倒装句用法小结
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结倒装句在英语语法中属于一种特殊句型，它能够使语言表达更加灵活多样。
倒装句的用法有时会让人感到困惑，因此本文将对倒装句的基本形式、用途及注意事项进行总结和解释。
一、什么是倒装句？倒装句是指将英语中主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的现象。
通常来说，在陈述句中主语位于谓语动词之前；但在某些情况下，为了强调某个信息或改变语气，可以将主语和谓语动词颠倒顺序。
二、基本形式1. 完全倒装：即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前。
Examples:- Had she arrived?（她到了吗？）- Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）- Is it a cat?（那是一只猫吗？）2. 部分倒装：即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与其后面的其他成分颠倒顺序。
Examples:- Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his classmates.（他不仅完成了作业，还帮助了同学们）- At no time does he admitted his mistakes.（他从未承认过他的错误）三、倒装句的用途1. 当以否定词开头表达“部分否定”的意思时，常常使用完全倒装。
Example:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落）2. 在虚拟条件句中，通常采用部分倒装。
Example:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.（如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我）3. 在介词短语置于句首时，为了避免重复或强调信息，可以使用完全或部分倒装。
Examples:- Off the table fell a plate.（桌子上掉下了一只盘子）- Into the room walked a toddler and her mother.（一个蹒跚学步的小孩和她的妈妈走进了房间）四、注意事项1. 只有助动词、情态动词和连系动词才能发生倒装。
倒装用法归纳
倒装用法归纳1完全倒装完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词(be，do，have)和情态动词，但可以有连系动词be。
须用完全倒装的情况有：1.当句首为副词out，in，up，down，off，here，there等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
如：In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
如：Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。
3.在there be结构中，there为引导词，be动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。
除be以外，能与there连用的动词还有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等。
如：Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。
如：Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。
如：May you succeed! 祝你成功！2部分倒装部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。
通常应使用部分倒装的情况有：1.当句首为否定或半否定词never，neither，nor，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，in no way，few，not，no等时，应用部分倒装。
英语倒装句用法小结
英语中，例装句是一个非常重要的知识点，在各类考试中都会有例装句相关知识的出现，因此，有必要把例装句学好。
英语中的例装句有两种形式，一种是完全倒装，另一种是部分倒装。
一、完全倒装结构句式1. Here/There/Now/Then/Thus＋不及物动词＋名词There goes the bell. Let's go back to the classroom. 铃响了，我们回教室吧。
Here comes the bus. Let’s hurry up! 公共汽车来了，我们快点吧！句式2：Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over＋不及物动词＋名词Out rushed the students.同学们冲出了教室。
Away ran the boys. 男孩子们跑走了。
句式3：介词短语＋不及物动词＋主语On the wall hang a big clock. 墙上挂着一个在钟。
注意，介词短语一般为表地点。
句式4：表语＋系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were directors of different departments. 出席会议的各部门的主任。
注：表语可以是：介词短语、形容词、过去分词、现在分词句式5：Such＋be＋主语Such are the facts. We have to face them. 这些就是事实，我们必须面对。
二. 部分倒装结构句式1：某些以so，nor，neither开头的句子。
一般表示重复前句的部分内容，意思是“也”，此时要部分倒装。
Tom went swimming yesterday, and so did I. 汤姆昨天去游泳了，我也去了。
注意，例装部分的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致。
句式2：表示否定意义的连词、副词或短语置于句首时。
By no means shall I forget you. 我决不会忘记你的。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中，倒装句是一种常见的句法结构，用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。
倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩，使文章更具表达力。
本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结，以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中，将主语和助动词调换位置。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如：- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中，将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如：- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中，将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如：- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。
例如：- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。
例如：- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。
倒装句用法小结
4. 为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个 介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意， 这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：
1) On the hill stands a temple. 2) Round the corner walked a policeman. 3) In the distance appeared a small boat. 4) In front of the house sat a small boy.
1. Then _____ the Civil War. A. did follow B. followed √ C. does follow D. following 2. There ____ at the top of the hill. A. stands a weather station √ B. a weather station stands C. does a weather station stand D. is a weather station stand
1. The door opened and ______ our teacher. A. came in B. in came √ C. in did enter D. did in come
2. Autumn coming, down____. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves √ D. fall the leaves
二、部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句中。如：
1) How are you doing﹖ 2) Did you see the film yesterday﹖ no sooner, nowhere, not until, seldom， rarely, not once, in no way, at no time， never，little, not only等)置于句首时，
倒装句用法小结
倒装句的用法小结英语的正常语序是主语在前谓语在后，但有时处于语法或达到某种修辞目的如强调、承上启下、平衡等需要，要把谓语动词放在主语的前面，这种语序称作倒装（Invered Order）。
可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将整个的谓语动词提到主语之前。
而部分倒装是指将部分的谓语动词即助动词、情态动词和be动词提到主语的前面，而谓语动词的其他部分任置于主语之后。
一、使用完全倒装的情况1．There be / come / live / stand /exist / lie / go /等结构中。
如：Then there came a knock at the door.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.There lies a lake near my village.2．表示地点、方向、时间的副词如here / out / in / up / down / back / off / away / now / then谓语动词多用表示运动的不及物动词如go / come / leave / move / rust / jump等如：There goes the bell.Look! Here come his parents.Now comes your turn.Then came the news that we won the game.Out rushed the students. 但Out they rushed.注意：（1）主语为人称代词时不倒装。
（2）注意主谓一致。
（使用还原法将倒装句还原）（3）Here / there / now这三个副词引起的句子中谓语动词必须用一般现在时。
3．表地点的介词短语位于句首时如：Along the road came a great many tourist.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.On the wall are two pictures.4．为了保持句子平衡、衔接得当或强调表语，而把介词短语或形容词置于句首。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装句用法小结
倒装句用法小结1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。
如:If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。
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倒装句用法小结1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。
（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。
注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。
如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。
有以下几种形式：1）副词置于句首。
如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.2）动词置于句首。
如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.3）形容词或名词置于句首。
如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to seeme.Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。
如：A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is abad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。
( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
如：Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up doe s he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。
如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。
如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so…that结构中的倒装。
有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。
这时，主句要用倒装结构。
如：He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法1 . 在以here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavyrain .若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory .3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似) 。
这类常见词有never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装”) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。
例:Never shall I do this again .其中no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。
no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .如果only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。
例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .5. neither , nor 或no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。
He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .7.由as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as 的前面。
1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard2.I failed in the final examination last term and only thenthe importance of studies.（2004重庆卷）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3.----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______. (2004全国卷)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）A.Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A.So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and_____. (2005上海卷)A.So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhereelse____such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁卷）A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand(key:CDBBB BAAAB B)1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。