英语句子结构

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英语句子的基本结构

英语句子的基本结构

英语句子的基本结构英语句子由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分构成。

主语:Subject=S.,表示句子所说的是什么人或事物。

由名词n.、代词pron.或相当于名词、代词的短语来充当。

谓语:Predicate,说明主语做什么、是什么或怎么样。

由动词Verb=V.来充当。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

宾语:Object=O.,表示动作、行为的对象。

及物动词Vt.后可以接双宾语(即:间接宾语Indirect Object=Oi.; 直接宾语Direct Object=Od.)。

由名词n.、代词pron.或相当于名词代词的短语来充当。

表语:Predicative=P.,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。

由名词n.、形容词adj.、代词pron.或相当于名词、形容词的短语来充当,和连系动词v.一起构成谓语。

补语:Object Complement=Oc.,放在某些及物动词Vt.的宾语O.后面,补充说明宾语的特征,宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。

根据谓语动词与其他成分的不同搭配,我们可以将英语句子归纳为以下五种基本句型(祈使句除外)1. 主语+不及物动词 S+Vi.Example:The teacher left yesterday.2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 S+Vt+O.Example:He teaches English.3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+Vt+Oi+OdExample:He teaches us English或主语+及物动词+直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语S+Vt +Od+for/to+ OiHe teaches English to us.4. 主语+连系动词+表语 S+V+PExample:It is fine today.5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 S+Vt+O+OcExample:I find English grammer very difficult.从以上五种基本句型公式我们可以得出以下结论:⑴、任何一个完整正确的英文句子必须包含有主语。

英语句子结构大全

英语句子结构大全

句子的基本结构一、句子的基本成分句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。

1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象.一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首.The boy needs a pen.Smoking is bad for you。

2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。

由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。

The train leaves at 6 o’clock.She is reading.3、宾语:表示动作的对象.一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。

He won the game.He likes playing computer.4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等.一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词之后. He is a student.We are tired.注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste,sound, look,appear, seem 等。

2)表转变变化的动词: become,get, grow, turn,go等.3)表延续的动词:remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。

5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。

The black bike is mine.(形容词)The boy in blue is Jim。

(介词短语)I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)注意:1、当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。

例如:I tell him something interesting.2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后.例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games.6、状语:用以修饰adj。

英语句子的基本结构

英语句子的基本结构

英语句子的基本结构英语句子由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分构成。

主语:Subject=S.,表示句子所说的是什么人或事物。

由名词n.、代词pron.或相当于名词、代词的短语来充当。

谓语:Predicate,说明主语做什么、是什么或怎么样。

由动词Verb=V.来充当。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

宾语:Object=O.,表示动作、行为的对象。

及物动词Vt.后可以接双宾语(即:间接宾语Indirect Object=Oi.;直接宾语Direct Object=Od.)。

由名词n.、代词pron.或相当于名词代词的短语来充当。

表语:Predicative=P.,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。

由名词n.、形容词adj.、代词pron.或相当于名词、形容词的短语来充当,和连系动词v.一起构成谓语。

补语:Object Complement=Oc.,放在某些及物动词Vt.的宾语O.后面,补充说明宾语的特征,宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。

根据谓语动词与其他成分的不同搭配,我们可以将英语句子归纳为以下五种基本句型(祈使句除外)1.主语+不及物动词S+Vi.Example:The teacher left yesterday.2.主语+及物动词+宾语S+Vt+O.Example:He teaches English.3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语S+Vt+Oi+OdExample:He teaches us English或主语+及物动词+直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语S+Vt +Od+for/to+ OiHe teaches English to us.4.主语+连系动词+表语S+V+PExample:It is fine today.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+Vt+O+OcExample:I find English grammer very difficult.从以上五种基本句型公式我们可以得出以下结论:⑴、任何一个完整正确的英文句子必须包含有主语。

英语句子的组成结构

英语句子的组成结构

英语句子的组成结构
英语句子的组成结构通常包括以下几个部分:
1. 主语(Subject):表示句子主要谈论的对象,通常是名词、代词或名词短语。

2. 谓语(Predicate):表示主语的动作、状态或特征,通常是动词或动词短语。

3. 宾语(Object):表示动作的承受者或受益者,通常是名词、代词或名词短语。

在某些情况下,宾语可以省略。

4. 定语(Attribute):用来修饰名词或代词的成分,可以是形容词、副词、介词短语等。

5. 状语(Adverbial):用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分,表示时间、地点、原因、目的等,可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

6. 补语(Complement):用来补充说明主语或宾语的成分,通常是名词、形容词或代词。

7. 同位语(Appositive):用来解释或补充说明前面的名词或代词的成分,通常是名词、代词或名词短语。

8. 并列连词(Coordinating conjunction):用来连接两个相同成分的句子,如and, but, or等。

9. 从属连词(Subordinating conjunction):用来连接主从复合句中的从句和主句,如because, if, when等。

英语句子组成结构

英语句子组成结构

英语句子组成结构
英语句子的常见结构包括:
1. 主语 + 动词:例如 "He runs."(他跑。


2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语:例如 "She eats an apple."(她吃一个苹果。


3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:例如 "He gave me a book."(他给了我一本书。


4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语:例如 "They made him their leader."(他们让他成为他们的领导。


5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点状语:例如 "She lives in London."(她住在伦敦。


6. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 方式状语:例如 "He walked slowly."(他慢慢地走。


7. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间状语:例如 "We went to the beach yesterday."(我们昨天去了海滩。


8. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间状语 + 地点状语:例如 "They met at the park last night."(他们昨晚在公园见面。


这些是一些常见的英语句子结构,但并不是全部,句子结构可以根据句子的含义和语境而有所变化。

英语句子成分大全

英语句子成分大全

英语句子成分大全英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

下面是小编为你整理的有关英语句子成分大全,欢迎阅读!英语五种基本句型列式如下:一: S V (主+谓)二: S V P (主+系+表)三: S V O (主+谓+宾)四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S V (主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S │ V (不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

基本句型二: S V P (主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。

英语句子的基本结构

英语句子的基本结构

英语句子的基本结构英语句子由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分构成。

主语:Subject=S.,表示句子所说的是什么人或事物。

由名词n.、代词pron.或相当于名词、代词的短语来充当。

谓语:Predicate,说明主语做什么、是什么或怎么样。

由动词Verb=V.来充当。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

宾语:Object=O.,表示动作、行为的对象。

及物动词Vt.后可以接双宾语(即:间接宾语Indirect Object=Oi.; 直接宾语Direct Object=Od.)。

由名词n.、代词pron.或相当于名词代词的短语来充当。

表语:Predicative=P.,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。

由名词n.、形容词adj.、代词pron.或相当于名词、形容词的短语来充当,和连系动词v.一起构成谓语。

补语:Object Complement=Oc.,放在某些及物动词Vt.的宾语O.后面,补充说明宾语的特征,宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。

根据谓语动词与其他成分的不同搭配,我们可以将英语句子归纳为以下五种基本句型(祈使句除外)1. 主语+不及物动词 S+Vi.Example:The teacher left yesterday.2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 S+Vt+O.Example:He teaches English.3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+Vt+Oi+OdExample:He teaches us English或主语+及物动词+直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语S+Vt +Od+for/to+ OiHe teaches English to us.4. 主语+连系动词+表语 S+V+PExample:It is fine today.5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 S+Vt+O+OcExample:I find English grammer very difficult.从以上五种基本句型公式我们可以得出以下结论:⑴、任何一个完整正确的英文句子必须包含有主语。

英语的基本句子结构有哪些

英语的基本句子结构有哪些

英语的基本句子结构有哪些
1.主语+谓语
例:I work.(我工作。


2.主语+谓语+宾语
例:She likes apples.(她喜欢苹果。


3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
例:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。


4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
例:They appointed him chairman.(他们任命他为主席。


5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语2
例:I consider him my best friend.(我把他认为是我最好的朋友。


6.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语2+宾语补足语3
例:She made him her assistant manager.(她让他成为她的助理经理。

7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语2+宾语补足语3+宾语补足语4
例:They elected him president of the club.(他们选举他为俱乐部主席。


8.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语2+宾语补足语3+宾语补足语4+宾语补足语5
例:We consider the concert a success.(我们认为音乐会是一次成功。


以上是英语的基本句子结构,根据句子的具体情况,可以根据需要添加修饰语或状语从句来进一步扩展句子的结构。

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主语从句1. ______ we will do next is still under discussion.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What2. (老师为我所做的)when I was in difficulty changed my life.[What my teacher did for me]3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What4. you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.A. No matterB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That5. ______ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time.A. WhateverB. WhichC. No matter whatD. What6.(那个国王埋葬的地点)is still unknown. [Where the king was buried]7. ______ she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. IfD. What8. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave today or tomorrow.A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. differences9. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact同位语从句1. He was overcome by the fear ______ he had lung cancer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of2. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ______by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced宾语从句1.I hope ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she should answerC. that she will answerD. her answering2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。

[I don’t think that they will put off the trip.]3. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said.4. He found at last ______ he had been looking for.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which5. Do you know ______ the best drink is?A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what6. They held a conference to decide to meet the emergency.A. howB. whatC. thatD. which7. Historians can’t tell us when or where or ______ the first food was cooked.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what8. The old man asked me______.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where to get to the post officeD. where to the post office9. They want to know ______ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they10. He asked me how long ______ going to stay in the hotel.A. was IB. I wasC. time I wasD. time was I11. I don’t know where ______ going.A. will sheB. she willC. is sheD. she is12. The timetable will tell you ______(火车和汽车何时离开、何时达). [when trains and buses leave and arrive]13. He didn’t know______(这练习有多么难)until he was halfway through it. [how difficult the exercise was]14. My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.15. Excuse me, Sir.(您能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗?)[Can you tell me how I can go to the zoo?]16. I wonder (你是否见过王先生). [ if you have met Mr. Wang ]17. Ask her ______ she can do it.A. whetherB. weather or notC. ifD. what18. 我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣。

[I don’t know if he is still interested in collecting coins.]状语从句时间状语从句1. It will not be long before we _____ again.A. meetB. shall meetC. would meetD. will be met2. We promise that. We’ll meet again after we _____ our college education in three years’ time.A. finishB. will finishC. have finishedD. will have finished3. Was it raining while you got to the station?4. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _____ it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when5. ______ (写作文时),he referred to the dictionary from time to time.[When writing/When he wrote the composition]6. 你不在家时谁会来照顾你的孩子?[Who will look after your child while you are away?]7. ______crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A. ByB. DuringC. AtD. While8. Somebody knocked at the door while I______.A. started readingB. have readC. readD. was doing some reading9.(火车已经开走了)when we got to the station. [The train had left]10. Hardly had I got back home(他们就来看我了). [when they came to see me.]11. I ______ go to bed until twelve o’clock tonight.A. shallB. willC. don’tD. won’t12. (我才知道发生了什么事)until you told me. [I didn’t know what had happened]13. 一定记住到那里就给家写信。

[Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.]14. ______ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless15. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming16. Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment条件状语从句1.I’ll get my bike repaired if I shall have time this afternoon.2.If Mary______, tell her I’ll call her back as soon as I return.A. callB. callsC. calledD. is going to call3. Is it all right ______ I go with you to the exhibition on Friday, Pam?A. becauseB. whetherC. whenD. if4. You’ll miss the plane ______ you hurry up.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. if5. You can’t get the job ______ you’ve got experience.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. even6. ______(除非找到一条船),we won’t be able to cross the river. [Unless we find a boat]7. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open ______ it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since8. ______ I forget, please remind me of it tomorrow.A. In caseB. In case ofC. In any caseD. In no case目的状语从句1. ______a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC. TakeD. Hold原因状语从句1.______I haven’t seen the film, I know very little about it.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. AsD. Before2. You should take your raincoat with you ( 因为看样子要下雨). [as it looks like rain.]3. Some of his suggestions had been rejected ______ they were quite impracticable.A. asB. whenC. untilD. if4. - Why can’t I go? - ______ you’re too young.A. ForB. BecauseC. AsD. Since结果状语从句1.He is ______ a clever young man ______ he can speak about ten foreign languages.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so a…forD. such…so2. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. missD. receive3. 他说得那么快我们听不懂。

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