最新英语句子成分(经典)
英语句子成分(经典)
句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；
主要成分：主语和谓语
次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语、同位语
Elements of a sentence:
S --- subject 主·
V --- verb 谓· P --- predicative 表
O --- object 宾
He is a clever boy. (形容词) His father works in a steel work. (名词) There are 54students in our class. (数词) Do you know Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) His spoken language is good. (过去分词)
找出句中主语
The sun rises in the east. （名词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词） Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） He likes dancing. （代词） What he needs is a book. （句子） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
英语句子成分(经典)精编版
（四）表语(predicative)
在系动词后的部分就是表语,用以说明主语的身份，特征和 状态。
1. The speech is exciting. 2. They seem to know the truth. 3. Time is precious. 4. I’m tired today. 5. That remains a puzzle. 6. I don’t feel at ease. 7. That’ s why he came here.
（五）定语（adjective）
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
单个的定语一般放在所修饰词前– 前置定语 短语，句子一般放在所修饰词前– 后置定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work. (名词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you know Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词)
4. That ‘s really a _s_c_i_e_n_ti_fi_c_ (science ) method(方法)．
5. there are too many _a_r_ti_fi_c_ia_l_ (art ) scenes in the park .
6. We should do something to stop the __g_l_o_b_a_l __ (globe) warming.
（六）状语（adverbial）
用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。 修饰adj./adv.时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； 表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句 首，一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost） 的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 说明动作于“何时,何地,如何”发生, 或者说明“adj./adv.”的程 度。 状语分为：地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、让步、条件、程度、
英语句子结构讲解英语句子成分分析[最新版150张]
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• I run fast/quickly. (副词) • They are playing on the playground at eight. (介短) • I John often came to chat with me．（不定式） • His parents died, leaving him an orphan.（V-ing短语）
1.After sunset, the sky darkened _r_a_p_i_d_ly__ ( rapid )
2.F_o_r_tu__n_a_te_ly( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire.
3.G__e_n_e_r_a_ll_y_ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice.
（It形式宾语，to do是真正宾语）
（四）表语(predicative)
在系动词后的部分就是表语,用以说明主语的身份，特征和 状态。
1. The speech is exciting. 2. They seem to know the truth. 3. Time is precious. 4. I’m tired today. 5. That remains a puzzle. 6. I don’t feel at ease. 7. That’ s why he came here.
6.The typhoon is _e_x_t_re_m__e_ly(extreme ) strong.
句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语、同位语
英语句子成分分析必备(超实用)
句子成分分析一、主语主语是放在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。
一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。
【一般放在句首】1、English is very important.（英语是很重要的）2、A tree has fallen across the road.（一棵树倒下横在马路上）3、Little streams feed big rivers (小河流入大江)1、You’re not far wrong.（你差不多对了）2、He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)3、They go to school by bus.（他们乘公共汽车去上学）4、Most of the students come from the countryside.（大多数的学生来自农村）1、Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害的)2、It’s no use regretting it.（后悔是没有用的）3、Smoking is bad for you. (吸烟对你有害)4、To see is to believe.（眼见为实/百闻不如一见）5、It is very hard to get to sleep.（入睡很难。
）6、To find your way can be a problem.（你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
）7、It would be nice to see him again. （如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。
）1、Three is enough. (三个就够了)2、Four from seven leaves three.（7减4还剩3）1、Whenever you are ready will be fine. （你无论什么时候准备好都行。
）2、Because Sally wants to leaves doesn’t mean that we have to.（不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。
英语句子成分知识点总结（精选五篇）
英语句子成分知识点总结（精选五篇）第一篇：英语句子成分知识点总结知识点总结组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、独立成分。
1、主语主语是一个句子的主题。
主语的位置①陈述句中，一般在一句之首。
They managed to rescue all the people in the flood.②疑问句、倒装句中，一般在助动词、情态动词和动词之后。
Up went the arrow into the air.Why do they move and burn more of the forest? Not only will help be given to people who are disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.③祈使句中，往往省略。
Take this money and buy yourself some more books.（句首省略了you）④There be结构中，在be之后。
Around the area of Aswanthere are a lot of important old temples , which date from about 1250 BC.2、谓语谓语在句子中说明主语的动作，主语具有的特征或所处的状态。
（1）由简单动词构成的谓语They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.（2）由动词短语构成的谓语Dr.Manette realized that the sister must have been very badly treated.3、表语表语说明主语的身份、特征、类别、状态等情况，它位于连系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。
英语句子成分
英语句子成分分析一、主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物The sun rises in the east.(名词)He likes dancing.（代词）Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词)Seeing is believing.(动名词)To see is to believe.(不定式)What he needs is a book.(主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is bigger than the tiger.二、谓语（predicate）：说明主语的动作、状态和特征We study English.三、表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征He is a teacher.(名词)He is asleep.(形容词)His father is in.(副词)The picture is on the wall.(介词短语)The question is whether they will come.(表语从句)◆联系动词（Link verb）：简称系动词，本身具有词义，但它不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
常见的系动词有：be动词（is/am/are/was/were）,感官系动词（look/smell/sound/taste/feel）,seem(似乎；好像)，appear(显得；看起来好像)，keep，remain, stay(保持)，prove（证明是），动态系动词get(变得)，grow（渐渐变得），turn（变成（与原来完全不同的色彩和性质）），go(变得)，become, come(变成为（已知的状态）)，run, make, fell✧英语中某些动词即可用作系动词，也可用作实义动词，作为系动词用时无被动语态。
英语句子成分详解方法精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分一、英语句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。
句子成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
1）主语subject主语是一个句子的主体，是全句叙述的对象，是句子要说明的人或事物，即表示句子所说的“是什么”或“是谁”，常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任，一般位于句首。
The girl can sing many English songs.We are students. / This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.The blind need more help.To speak loudly in public is not polite.Smoking is bad for your health.2）谓语predicate谓语是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的动作或状态，常由动词担任，一般位于主语之后。
谓语有时态和语态的变化，且要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I love you. You hate me. You hurt my heart.I have an English-Chinese dictionary. He has one too.We can play the piano.She is talking with her sister. / I have seen this man before.3）宾语object宾语是谓语动词所涉及的对象，是谓语动词所表示动作的对象或承受者。
常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任，一般位于谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
He is doing his homework. / I saw a plane in the sky just now.They did nothing this morning. / I met him on my way home.She wants to go home.We enjoy playing football.【注意】：某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。
英语句子成分及基本句型
英语句子成分及基本句型句子成分A. 主语（Subject）主语是一句话的中心。
除祈使句外，主语是句子中不可缺少的成分。
主语表示句子中所说的是“谁”或“什么”。
Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Thirteen is regarded as an unlucky number by some people.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.B. 谓语（Predicate）谓语表示主语的动作或状态，分为简单谓语与复合谓语两种。
简单谓语由动词或动词词组组成；复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词。
I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.He can speak English well.C. 表语（Predicative）在系动词后的部分就是表语,说明主语的状态等。
常见的系动词有be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get, grow,come, go etc.系动词不用于被动语态.The apple tastes sweet.The war was over.They seem to know the truth.Time is precious.I’m not quite myself today.Who was the first?He is out of condition.The book is what I need.D. 宾语（Object）宾语是动作行为的对象，说明主语“做什么”。
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句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语、同位语
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓ 主谓 定 语语 语
↓↓ 宾同 语位
↓ 地点
↓ 状 语
↓ 时间
语
句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语、同位语
Elements of a sentence: S --- subject 主· V --- verb 谓· P --- predicative 表 O --- object 宾 Attri.---attribute 定· Adv.--- adverb 状· Oc --- object complement 宾补
4.His daughter iss_e_r_io_u_s_l_y( serious ) ill, so he has to ask for leave.
5.The car which was out of control _v_io_l_e_n_tl_y__ (violent ) hit the big tree.
3. Have you made an a_r_r_a_n_g_e_m__e_n_t (arrange) about your trip?
4. Could you give me somes_u_g_g_e_s_t_i_o_ns (suggest) on our plan?
5. A cinema is a public place ofe_n_t_e_rt_a_i_n_ment (entertain ).
英语句子成分
１. This kind of skirt is very _fa_s_h_i_o_n_a_b_le (fashion).
2. His suggestions are r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e (reason).
3. It is _o_b_v_i_o_u_s_(obviously ) that he won the match.
• He can speak English well.
• (3)助V +V
• She is talking with her sister.
• I have seen this man before.
(三)宾语（object）
动作的对象或承受者，一般位于vt.和prep.之后 Show your passport, please. （名词 ） She didn't say anything. ( 代词） How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. （不定式） I enjoy working with you.（动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句子） I succeeded in passing the exam.
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
㈡谓语（verb）
是对主语加以陈述，说明主语的动作、状态和特征，一般由 V.充当,放在主语之后（英语句子的灵魂）
• (1)由单一动词V.做谓语
• We are Chinese.
• I saw the flag on the top of the hill?
• (2)情态V + V原
4. That ‘s really a _s_c_ie_n__ti_fi_c_ (science ) method(方法)．
5. there are too many _a_r_ti_fi_c_ia_l_ (art ) scenes in the park .
6. We should do something to stop the __g_l_o_b_a_l __ (globe) warming.
㈠主语（subject）
是一个句子所叙述的主体，说明动作是“谁，什么”发出 的，一般位于句首。
• Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） • She went out in a hurry. （代词） • Four plus four is eight. （数词） • To see is to believe. （不定式） • Smoking is bad for health. （动名词） • The young should respect the old（. 名词化的形容词） • What he has said is true.（句子）
找出句中主语
The sun rises in the east.（名词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词） Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） He likes dancing. （代词） What he needs is a book. （句子） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
1.With the _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t(develop) of the science, we improve our living conditions greatly.
2. Europeans_e_t_tl_e_m_e_n_t(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.
1.After sunset, the sky darkened _r_a_p_id__ly__ ( rapid )
2.F_o_r_tu__n_a_te_ly( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire.
3.G__e_n_e_r_a_ll_y_ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice.