人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1短语句型讲与练

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人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料

必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

其名词形式为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti oncondition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态；状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition表示健康状况不佳”。

女口：We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on.condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。

如：I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited.They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。

必修4 Unit 1 重点短语归纳与练习

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的人。
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【短语讲解】
３．ｃａｒｒｙｏｎ继续， Байду номын сангаас持
【经典例句】
Ｉｔｉｓｒａｉｎｉｎｇ．ｂｕｔｈｅｃａｒｒｉｅｓｏｎｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ．
词语点睛
．＾／，ｉ，：
Ｉ
浙江杭州
周丽芳
ｄｏｗｎ倒下，降低，跌落；ｃｏｎｌｅｉｎｔｏｂｅｉｎｇ肜成；ｃｏｍｅｏｎＤＨｆｔｈ，赶快，开始，上演；ＣＯｌｌｉｅｏｕｔ１．１ｏｏｋｄｏｗｎｕｐｏｎ／ｏｎ蔑视，轻视，瞧不起ｆ｛Ｉ｝扳，来，结果是．开花；ｃｏｍｅｔｏ共汁．达成，涉及到；ｃｏｍｅｔｏｐｏｗｅｒ上台，执政；ＣＯｌｌｌｅ【经典例旬】Ｓｈｅｌｏｏｋｓｄｏｗｎ０１１ｐｅｏｐｌｅ＼ＶｈＯｈａｖｅｔｒｕｅ实现；ｃｏｌｎｅｔｉｐ走过术，现，发芽；ＣＯｌｌｉｅｉｐｗｉｔｈ捉出，想ｍ，提供ｎｅｖｅｒｂｅｅｎｔｏｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．她瞧不起没上过大学ｔ

必修4unit1词汇、短语与句型

a worthy man 值得尊敬的人
主语+be+worthy of sth./of being done/to be done
3．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 [高考佳句] I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.(2012· 江苏高考任务型阅读) 我作为一个研究者和讲师，在48个国家就员工的幸福和成功之间的关系进行研究并得出了这个结果。 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that ... 观察„„ (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节
归纳总结
respect _______________________________ vt. & vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方。面respect for尊敬，尊重；重视 have/show hold sb.in respect尊敬某人 in no respect无论在哪方面都不是„„，完全不
是„„
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
2．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
辨析
worthwhile/worth/worthy
(1)worthwhile (值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如： a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事

必修4-unit1-知识点讲练

巩固练习Ⅰ.根据所给的中文填上有关的单词或短语1．The city hall is planning to start a____________(运动)against smoking.2．I hope you will____________(支持)me in my decision.3．Don't____________(争论)with me，I have made up my mind；I won't change my decision.4．After careful____________(考虑)，he agreed to go there with us.5．He looked out through the window and_____________(观察)me walking along the street.6．There are many political and social ____________(组织) in this country.7．Please have a rest in the____________(阴凉处)．8．He is____________(尊重)for his firm stand.9．Software should____________(举动)like a considerate human being.10．Hangzhou is such a beautiful place that it is____________(值得的)for us to visit there.答案：1.campaign 2.support 3.argue 4.consideration5．observed anizations 7.shade 8.respected9．behave 10.worthwhileⅡ.短语填空refer to，look down on，by chance，carry on，come across，be intended for，care for，how about，second to，move off，crowd in，lead a hard life1．The cars were lined up，ready to ______________．2．It's impossible to__________a conversation with all the noise going on outside the house.3．I ________an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.4．I met her quite ________and we had a meal the other day.5．If you have any questions，please________the information given above.6．We should never________a person because of what his or her parents have done.7．Memories ________on him as soon as he met the friendwhom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.8．The couple upstairs ________，and I always hear them quarrelling.9．________going fishing together with us this weekend?10．His composition is ________none in his class.11．These books __________children only.12．Who will ________the house while the family is away?答案：1.move off 2.carry on 3.came across4．by chance 5.refer to 6.look down upon7．crowded in 8.lead a hard life 9.How about10．second to 11.are intended for 12.care for三．单项填空。

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不定式不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

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必修4 Unit1短语句型讲与练重点短语1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起She looks down on people who’ve never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。

You can’t look down upon a person because he is poor.你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他。

I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

联想拓展look on sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作……=consider sb./ sth. aslook on 袖手旁观；观望look into sth. 调查；观察某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看；好转look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物look back to 回顾；回忆look about/around 环顾四周look after 照料；照看look forward to 盼望；期待look for 寻找look like 看起来像look over 检查；检阅look through 浏览；检查look up to 尊敬高手过招(1)完成句子（原创）①He was (被人看不起) because of his humble background.②He is (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.③If you want to know how a word is used, it (查阅）in a dictionary.(2)选词填空(look up/look down on/look forward to/look into) （原创）①I’m going to your party.②The police have received the complaint, and they are it.③We should not manual labour.④Please these words in your dictionary.2. refer to谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言联想拓展refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作refer sth. to 把某事提交refer sb. to 让某人向……求助易混辨析refer to/consult/look uprefer to和consult都可作“查阅（词典、参考书等）”讲，表此意时两词可以互换。

look up 意为“（在词典、时刻表等中）查找……”。

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意不再谈论这件事了。

She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。

高手过招(1)完成句子（原创）①Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was_____ (谈到).②He gave the speech (没有参阅) his notes.③He likes to (被称为) “Doctor Khee”.④My doctor me (向……求助) a hospital specialist.(2)单项填空①The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. （2010·01·山东青州二中模块检测）A. ReferredB. referred toC. ReferringD. referring to②If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can the dictionary. （2010·浙江萧山质量检测）A. refer toB. look upC. SeeD. make use of③During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by this past experience as a soldier.（2010·01·江西南昌检测）A. turning toB. referring toC. sticking toD. speaking to④Using a long stick, the teacher a place on the map and asked the children to name it. （2010·01·江苏启东检测）A. got down toB. pointed toC. referred toD. came to3. come across =run across=meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见联想拓展come about = happen 发生come from 来自come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth. 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）come to 谈到；涉及I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

高手过招(1)单项填空Mr. Brown, could you tell me how the differences between American English and British English?（2010·01·山东济南检测）A. came aboutB. came toC. came upD. came across(2)用come短语的适当形式填空（原创）①I some new words while reading.②His new book will next month.③She a new idea for increasing sales.④Can you tell me how the accident ?⑤How did it that he knew where we were?4. carry on继续；坚持Let’s carry on our homewo rk.让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。

We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。

联想拓展carry out 执行；实施carry away 带走；冲走carry off 夺去We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made.这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。

We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil.我们种这么多树的目的是阻止土壤流失。

高手过招单项填空Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready.（2010·01·山东胜利一中检测）carry out B. come onC. carry onD. go over重点句型5. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。

但“only+主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。

Only in this way can we learn English better.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。

Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。

Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。

高手过招单项填空①Only then how much damage had been caused.（原创）A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize②by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over othercompanies. （2010·01·安徽合肥高三检测）Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet6. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。

本句用的是现在完成时，即“has/have been doing”，表示从过去某个时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，可能还会再进行下去。

—What have you been doing?你一直在做什么？—I have been practicing the piano.我一直在练习弹钢琴。

高手过招单项填空①New that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. ConsideredD. is going to consider参考答案1.(1) ①looked down on ②looked on as ③look; up(2) ① looking forward to ② looking into ③ look down on ④ look up2.(1) ①referring to ②without referring to ③ be referred to as ④ referred; to(2) ①解析：选B。