(新)环保类英语词汇
关于环保的英语词汇
关于环保的英语词汇★ 关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill 垃圾场) dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的consume less v. 少消耗fossil fuels矿石燃料limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词) animal rightsactivist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on。
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
环保类英语词汇
环保：Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmentai protection n.环境保护eco-frie ndly adj.环保的，生态友好的preserve v保护，保存carb on footpri nt 碳足迹carb on emissi on reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carb on economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济susta in able developme n可持续发展污染：Pollute= con tami nate, v.污染Polluti on=con tami natio n n.污染polluta nt n.污染物sewage treatme n污水治理sewage treatme nt facilities 污水治理设备垃圾：rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理:dispose of, burn, bury （landfill 垃圾场）, dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋,drinking cans 饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可 ^丢•弃的disposable 可丢弃的in fectious disease 传染病(avia n in flue nza/ bird flu 禽流感，swi ne flu 猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎) 燃料non-ren ewable不可再生的fossil fuels 矿石燃料：natural gas, coal, petroleum coal-fired gen erat in g/power pla nts 火力发电站/ 厂limited/fi nite n atural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve煤炭储量alter native en ergy 替代能源replace=substitute v 取代wind power,风能hydropower 水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nu clear power 核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal en ergy 地热能flammable ice 可燃冰radioactivity n.辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽con serve v.节省，节约, con sume v.消耗危害动物：poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地，rare breed稀有物种, endangered specie濒危物种,extinet adj. 灭绝的（die out, disappear v.）,animal rights activist动物权益保护者，natural reserve（giant pand大熊猫）自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物，disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on 对.... 有灾难性的影响危害植物：disposable woode n chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetati on 植被deforestation森林消失,Iandslide山体滑坡，危害环境:carb on dioxide 二氧化碳,acid rain 酸雨（erode v 腐蚀）ozone depleti on 臭氧层空洞freon氟禾U昂greenhouse effect温室效应（worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化）global warming 全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave 热浪，drought 干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster® 灾，earthquake地震,tsun ami 海啸，torn ado 龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon 台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phe nomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带,sand storm沙尘暴,（filter v.过滤）car-free day 无车日low energy con sumpti on vehicle 低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people ' s awareness/consciousness of environmental prot S ctf公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow dow n the pace of global warm ing保持生态平衡keep ecological bala nee保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the livi ng en vir onment and the ecological en vir onment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild an imals and pla nts保留为自然耕地reserve as n atural farmla nd采用环保技术adopt en vir onmen tal protecti on tech nique参加环保运动take part in en vir onmen tal protect ion activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life仓U造良好的生态环境create a pleasa nt ecological en vir onment促进城市可持续发展promote the susta in able developme nt of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排En ergy con servati on and emissi on reduct ion非常注重保护森林pay great atte nti on to the con servati on of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-e nvir onment (ecological en vir onment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度stre ngthe n pollution control力卩强城市绿化stre ngthe n the gree ning of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-c on structi on力卩强水土保持rei nforce the con servati on of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the nu mber of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规戈U further speed up en vir onmen tal protecti on pla ns禁止露天焚烧prohibit bur ning out in the ope n开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protectio n of wild an imals开展绿色活动advocate gree n activities普及环保知识popularize en vir onmen tal protectio n kno wledge实行严格的机动车排放标准impleme nt strict vehicle emissi on sta ndards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the en vir onmen tai man ageme nt level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents ' environmentai and ecologicalaware ness提高清洁能源的比重in crease the supply of clea n energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the con struct ion of urba n in frastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild an imals and pla nts削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants弓丨发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the aware ness of the importa nee of (raise the con scious ness about) en vir onmen tal protecti on治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosi on注重节约资源attach importanee to saving resources。
关于环保的英语词汇.docx
关于环保的英语词汇关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection environmentally-friendly 环境保护环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate,污染( 动词 )pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染(名词)垃圾 : rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理 : dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场 ) dump倾倒，recycle回收plastic bags塑料袋 , drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discourage v.不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power 核能radioactivity n.辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽conserve v.节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching 非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词 ) animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫 ) 自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的 , devastation破坏have disastrous effect on对有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨 (erode 腐蚀 )greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化 ) global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带 , sand storm 沙尘暴 , (filter v.过滤 )arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21 世纪议程： Agenda 21世界环境日（6 月 5 日）：World Environment Day(June5th each year)世界环境日主题： World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年） Melting Ice – a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification– Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities–Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted!Seas and Oceans–Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water-Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年） Give Earth a Chance!世间万物生命之网！（ 2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年- 行动起来吧！（2000 年）The Environment Millennium-Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth-Our Future- Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年 ) For Life on Earth-Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（ 1997 ） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth,Our Habitat,Our Home国际生物多样性日（12 月 29 日）：International Biodiversity Day(29December)世界水日（ 3 月 22 日）： World Water Day(22 March)世界气象日（3 月 23日）：World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日（ 6 月 8 日）： World Oceans Day(8June)植树节（3 月 12日）： Arbor Day(12March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水： waste/polluted water废气： waste/polluted gas废渣： residue工业固体废物： industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution(by usingand littering of non-degrada ble whiteplastics)有机污染物： organic pollutants森林砍伐率： rate of deforestation水土流失： water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化： soil alkalization濒危野生动物： endangered wildlife环境恶化： environmental degradation城市化失控： uncontrolled urbanization温室效应： greenhouse effect全球变暖： global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integr ating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋： throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags 垃圾填埋场： refuse landfill垃圾焚化场： refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林： protest forests from overexploitation水土保持： conservation of water and soil水资源保护区： water resource conservation zone造林工程： afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国： turn the country green全民义务植树日： National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率： forest coverage防风林： wind breaks防沙林： sand breakstrees速生林： fast-growing降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源： develop renewable resources环保产品： environment-friendly products自然保护区： nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳 Low-Carbon低碳经济 Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳生活 Low-Carbon Life低碳旅游 Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way碳 Carbon二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳排放 the output of the carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度 Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 碳减排 Carbon emission reduction碳排放标准 Standard for carbon dioxide emission碳排放责任 Liability for carbon dioxide emission越境碳污染 Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution一氧化碳 Carbon monoxide[m ?'n ?ksaid]温室气体 Greenhouse gas （ GHS）温室气体排放 Greenhouse gas emission温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球气候变暖 Global warming生物圈 Biosphere大气层 Atmosphere大气模型 Atmospheric models空气质量管理 Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring大气修正 Atmospheric corrections大气层的化学成分 Chemical composition of the atmosphere 臭氧层 Ozone layer紫外线 Ultraviolet ray红外线 Infrared环境 Environment生态 Ecology生态系统 Ecosystem工业烟尘 Industrial fumes环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment 环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement 环境指标 Environmental indicators 环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment可持续发展 Sustainable development。
英语认识自然和环境保护的词汇
英语认识自然和环境保护的词汇自然环境是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
了解和保护自然环境对我们每个人来说都是至关重要的。
而为了更好地与外国人交流和沟通，我们需要学习和掌握相关的英语词汇。
下面是一些与自然环境和环境保护相关的词汇供大家参考。
一、自然环境1. Nature - 自然2. Environment - 环境3. Ecosystem - 生态系统4. Wildlife - 野生生物5. Biodiversity - 生物多样性6. Habitat - 栖息地7. Forest - 森林8. Ocean - 海洋9. River - 河流10. Mountain - 山脉二、环境问题1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Soil pollution - 土壤污染5. Noise pollution - 噪音污染6. Climate change - 气候变化7. Global warming - 全球变暖8. Deforestation - 森林砍伐9. Desertification - 沙漠化10. Extinction - 灭绝三、环境保护行动1. Conservation - 保护2. Recycling - 回收利用3. Reduce - 减少4. Reuse - 重复使用5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Sustainable development - 可持续发展7. Eco-friendly - 环保的8. Greenhouse gas - 温室气体9. Eco-system restoration - 生态系统修复10. Environmental education - 环境教育四、动词和短语1. Preserve - 保存2. Conserve - 保护3. Protect - 保护4. Plant trees - 种树5. Reduce waste - 减少废物6. Save energy - 节约能源7. Raise awareness - 提高意识8. Take action - 采取行动9. Advocate for - 倡导10. Promote sustainability - 促进可持续性通过学习和应用这些词汇，我们能够更好地了解自然环境和环境保护的重要性，并与其他人分享我们的知识和观点。
环保的英语词汇
ｄisasｔrous灾难性的, ｄeｖasｔaｔiｏn破坏
ｈave disastrｏus ｅffｅｃt on…对……有灾难性的影响
危害植物的环保英语词汇：
vegｅtatioｎ植被
deforestaｔｉｏn森林消失
laｎｄsliｄe山体滑坡
危害环境的环保英语词汇:
cａrbon ｄｉoxｉde二氧化碳
ａcｉｄ ｒaiｎ酸雨(ｅroｄｅ腐蚀)
greeｎhｏusｅ effeｃt温室效应 (worsｅｎing, deｔerｉoｒａｔe, ｄｅteｒiorａtion恶化)
ｇlobaｌ warmiｎｇ全球变暖
ecological ｓｙｓtem=ｅcosystem生态系统
ｄｕmｐ倾倒，rｅcycｌe 回收
plaｓtic baｇs塑料袋， ｄｒｉnkｉｎg ｃans饮料罐
biodegrａｄablｅ paｃkａgｉng 可降解包装
ｔhrｏｗaway 可丢弃的
diｓposabｌe 可丢弃的
ｄiscｏuragｅ v. 不鼓励
燃料的环保英语词汇：
non-reneｗablｅ 不可再生的
水——二十亿人生命之所系!（２003年）Watｅr - Ｔwo Ｂｉllion Pｅople are Dying for It!
让地球充满生机！（2002年）Ｇive Earｔh a Chaｎce!
世间万物 生命之网!(2001年)Ｃonｎｅｃt ｗitｈ ｔhe Woｒlｄ Wide Web of lｉfe!
daｍage ｎaturaｌ ｈabｉtat 破坏自ecieｓ濒危物种
extincｔ adj.灭绝 (die oｕｔ, ｄｉsａppear动词)
关于环保的英语词汇
★关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场) dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的consume less v. 少消耗fossil fuels矿石燃料limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词) animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water 废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue 工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution 有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation 水土流失：water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization 濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation 城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect 全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products自然保护区：nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳Low-Carbon 低碳经济Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳生活Low-Carbon Life 低碳旅游Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way 碳Carbon二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放the output of the carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide碳减排Carbon emission reduction 碳排放标准Standard for carbon dioxide emission碳排放责任Liability for carbon dioxide emission 越境碳污染Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution一氧化碳Carbon monoxide[mə'nɔksaid] 温室气体Greenhouse gas（GHS）温室气体排放Greenhouse gas emission 温室效应Greenhouse effect全球气候变暖Global warming 生物圈Biosphere大气层Atmosphere 大气模型Atmospheric models空气质量管理Air quality management 大气监测Atmospheric monitoring大气修正Atmospheric corrections 大气层的化学成分Chemical composition of the atmosphere 臭氧层Ozone layer 紫外线Ultraviolet ray红外线Infrared 环境Environment生态Ecology 生态系统Ecosystem工业烟尘Industrial fumes 环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing 可持续发展Sustainable development环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact 环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement 环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy 环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment。
高中英语2023高考生态环保类_频主题词汇(共八大类)
高考英语生态环保类⾼频主题词汇一、生物学/生态生态ecosystemn.生态系统eco-表示“生态”eco-balancen.生态平衡eco-friendly adj.对环境友好的ecologyn.生态学ecological adj.生态的-al为形容词后缀ecologist n.生态学家-ist为名词后缀，表示“人”生物，生命biologyn.生物学biologistn.生物学家biological生物上的creaturen.生物speciesn.物种diversityn.多样性diverse adj.多样的species diversity物种多样性bacterian.细菌generationn.代5G 中的Gsoiln.土壤fertilizern.肥料二、环境问题气候变化global warming全球变暖globe→global greenhouse gas温室气体greenhouse effect 温室效应atmospheren.大气层/氛围emissionn.排放sustainableadj.可持续的climate change气候变化extreme climate极端气候交通变化transportationn.交通运输trans- 表示“转变，转化”vehiclen.交通工具三、物质资源新能源sourcen.源头originn.起源original→originally 起源地resourcen.资源re-表示“再一次”，去源头获取资源substituten.替代品storagen.存储store→storage仓储shortagen.缺乏short→shortage短缺be lacking in缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的a lack of缺乏lack n.缺乏consumev.消耗consumption n.消耗consumern.消耗者energeticadj.有精力的fueln.燃料petrol/gasolinen.汽油gasn.天然气electricityn.电electronicadj.电子的（设备仪器等）electricadj.通电的material1n.材料四、污染物质塑料，化学物质plasticadj.塑料的chemicaladj.化学的 n.化学物质poisonous adj.有毒的poison→poisonouspesticiden.杀虫剂releasev.释放（气体等/未公开的资源）二氧化碳carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳五、危机危机，现状crisisn.危机die out灭绝disappearv.消失disappearance n.消失displacev.流离失所dis- + place 没有地方survivev.存活survival→survivor 幸存者separate v.分隔，分离separate frompopulationn.种群数量coexistv.共存co-表示“共同”come into existence开始形成trapv.& n.困住/陷阱potentialadj.潜在的/潜能威胁result in=contribute to导致result from=due to由于threatenv.威胁threat→threatened→threateningtough situation艰难的处境strugglev.& n.挣扎，斗争distributev.分散dis-表示“否定”六、政府举措制度，政策governmentn.政府establishv.建立（制度）policyn.政策launchv.发布（政策）monitorv.监测/监视figure out=make sense 弄清楚/使有意义explorev.探索explore→exploration 采取措施take measures 采取措施opposev.反对oppo-表示“相对”opponent n.对手constructv.建设construct→constructionreconstructv.重建contributev.贡献contribute to 贡献/导致removev.去除get rid of去除replacev.替代take the place of取代recyclev.回收adaptv.适应adapt to 适应，改编processn.过程，进程investigatev.调查investigation n.调查forecast=predictv.预测harmonyn.和谐degrade2v.降解apply to 适用于strategy n.战略restrictv.限制restriction n.限制limitv.& n.限制limitation n.限制preventv.阻止七、应对方法应对方法，效果reintroducev.重新引进trackv.& n.追踪，轨迹evolvev.进化evolution n.进化break down分解genen.基因genetic adj.基因的food chain食物链food supply食物供给supply chain供应链come into effect生效efficiencyn.效率efficient adj.有效率的productivityn.生产率productive adj.多产的behaviorn.行为behave v.行为表现得solutionn.解决方法adaptationn.适应八、常用表达表示“增加/减少”（搭配to表示增加到，by表示增加了）increasev.& n.增加improvev.提升growv.增长promotev.促进decreasev.减少（不及物）declinev.衰退reducev.减少（及物）reduction n.减少表示速度rapidlyadv.快速地swiftlyadv.快速地dramaticallyadv.急剧地slimlyadv.稍微地steady/stableadj.稳定的表示“估计/计算”estimatev.估计overestimate/underestimatev.高估/低估evaluatev.估计accurate=preciseadj.精确的accuracy n.精确calculatev.计算accumulatev.累计multiplyv.乘multi-表示“多重”multicultural表示“大量的”（作文中可使用）a vast/wide range of很大范围内的a large amount of大量的（接不可数）quantities of许多plenty of大量的plentiful adj.丰富的，众多的a great deal of大量的varieties of大量/不同种类的vary→various→varietymassive大量的3。
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环保:
Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护
eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存
carbon footprint碳足迹
carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游
low-carbon economy 低碳经济
circular economy 循环经济
sustainable development可持续发展
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染
Pollution=contamination n. 污染
pollutant n. 污染物
sewage treatment污水治理
sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
coal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
coal reserve 煤炭储量
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
wind power, 风能
hydropower水电,
solar (lunar) power太阳能,
nuclear power核能
bio-energy 生物能
geothermal energy 地热能
flammable ice可燃冰
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽
conserve v. 节省，节约,
consume v. 消耗
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎，盗猎,
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,
rare breed稀有物种,
endangered species濒危物种,
extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),
animal rights activist动物权益保护者,
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,
protect wild life保护野生动物,
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,
have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失,
landslide山体滑坡,
危害环境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳,
acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)
ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂
greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)
global warming全球变暖
extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）
EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
car-free day无车日
low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车
energy saving house节能住宅
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
重要的词组与短语
帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming
保持生态平衡keep ecological balance
保持水土preserve soil and water
保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment
保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants
保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland
采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique
参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities
崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life
创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment
促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city
发展太阳能develop solar energy
防治污染prevent and control pollution
节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction
非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest
改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
关闭化工厂close chemical plants
加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control
加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city
加强生态建设improve the eco-construction
加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil
减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles
减少浪费reduce waste
进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans
禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open
开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
开展绿色活动advocate green activities
普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge
实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards
使用再生纸use recycled paper
提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level
提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources
完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants
引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems
增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。