与环保有关的英文单词
环境保护英文单词
环境词汇Precipitation 降雨tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 热带和亚热带和地中海地区surgence 浪cyclones 气旋，龙卷风meteorological terms 气象词汇submergence 淹没coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永冻土，boreal forest 北部森林inertia 惯性mitigation 减缓the Arctic region 北极地区the Antarctic region 南极地区ice cap 冰帽ice sheet 冰原mass-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量ripple effect 波纹效应chain effect 连锁反应low-carbon economy 低碳经济assessment 评估vulnerable areasconcentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳浓度ppmcarbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳当量North Hemisphere 北半球water scarcity, food security, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病scenario 情况，情景social check & balance 社会制约与平衡legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政mega-delta 大三角地区，巨型三角洲地区adapt to, adaptationfrequency and severity 频率和严重性polar areas 北极地区on the verge of extinction 灭绝Immune: 免疫Reduction of emissions 减排Interim target 中期目标Renewable energy: 可再生能源Geothermal：地热能Ratify 批准KP Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchmark：碳排放能效对标Deforestation：滥砍滥伐Clean coal technology 清洁煤炭技术National capacity 国力Rigorous 严格的Common but differentiated responsibility：共同但有差别的责任Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力发电厂Bring that ….to fruition 取得成效Inaction：不作为Mandatory cap: 强制性的Forest cover 森林覆盖率Interconnected Carbon marketDeploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技术Verifiable 可认证的Ministerial-level 部长级The Sign is clear 这一点很清楚media friends 媒体的朋友：glossy paper 铜版纸call upon 号召water conservation benefits节水的好处industrial water reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economy 地区经济diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会initiating ports 发起港forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission 废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy环保:Environmental protection1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6. 加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染prevent and control pollution8. 加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9. 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11. 享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13. 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16. 开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17. 开展绿色活动advocate green activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19. 为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmental and ecological awareness26. 进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30. 扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33. 发展太阳能develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35. 减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 关闭化工厂close chemical plants39. 减少浪费reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life44. 使用再生纸use recycle paper45. 参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46. 坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods50. 削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutantsAlkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Taxation for environmental protection 环保总局environment-friendly hybrid vehicle 环保型混合动力车saving resources 节省资源green environmental protection 绿色环保economical and practical经济实惠security assurance安全保障GPC=Green Products Committee绿色环保认证conservation 保护，保存acid 酸，酸的carbon 碳petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧ooze 渗出，渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration 恶化extinction 灭绝drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积(物)delta 三角洲alluvial 冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attributable 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)log 原木，日志伐木vegetation 植物，植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补mechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通，循环meteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度glacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦，改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s gui ding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21Priority topics to be addressed willinclude energy efficiency in buildings, clean coal (including carboncapture and sequestration), and clean vehicles 优先研究课题将包括建筑能效、清洁煤(包括碳捕集与封存)及清洁汽车。
有关环保的英文单词
有关环保的英文单词Environmental Conservation: A Comprehensive Exploration.Environmental conservation encompasses a multifaceted array of practices and principles aimed at preserving and protecting the Earth's natural resources. This holistic approach involves conserving ecosystems, biodiversity, and the overall health of our planet.Ecosystem Conservation: Preserving Natural Interconnections.Ecosystems, intricate webs of living organisms andtheir physical surroundings, are essential to sustaininglife on Earth. They provide vital services such as water purification, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling. Conservation efforts focus on protecting these complex systems by maintaining their ecological integrity and preventing degradation.Biodiversity Conservation: Safeguarding Species and Genetic Diversity.Biodiversity, the variety of plant and animal species,is crucial for ecosystem health and human well-being. It provides essential resources, such as food, medicine, and materials. Conservation strategies aim to protect species from extinction and preserve genetic diversity, which isvital for species' adaptability and survival.Water Conservation: Ensuring a Vital Resource.Water is the lifeblood of our planet, essential for human consumption, agriculture, and ecosystem function. Conservation measures focus on reducing water waste, promoting efficient water use, and protecting water quality. These efforts ensure the availability of this precious resource for future generations.Energy Conservation: Reducing Consumption andProtecting Resources.Energy consumption is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Conservation practices aim to reduce energy waste, promote energy efficiency, and shift towards renewable energy sources. By embracing sustainable energy solutions, we can mitigate climate change and protect finite energy resources.Waste Management: Minimizing Environmental Impact.Waste generation poses significant environmental challenges, as it contributes to pollution, landfill depletion, and resource depletion. Waste management strategies prioritize waste reduction, recycling, composting, and responsible disposal. These measures minimize the impact of waste on our planet.Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Production and Preservation.Agriculture plays a critical role in feeding theworld's population. However, conventional farming practices can have negative environmental consequences, such as soilerosion, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. Sustainable agriculture aims to balance agricultural productivity with environmental protection, promoting practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry.Deforestation Prevention: Safeguarding Forests and Ecosystems.Forests are essential for biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and climate regulation. Deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and development, poses a significant threat to these vital ecosystems. Conservation efforts focus on reducing deforestation rates, protecting existing forests, and promoting sustainable forestry practices.Climate Change Mitigation: Addressing a Global Challenge.Climate change, caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, poses a grave threat toour planet. Conservation measures contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing carbon emissions, sequestering carbon in forests and oceans, and promoting climate-resilient practices.Environmental Education and Awareness: Empowering Individuals.Environmental conservation requires informed and engaged citizens. Education and awareness programs play a vital role in fostering environmental stewardship. These initiatives provide individuals with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to make sustainable choices and advocate for environmental protection.Collaboration and Partnerships: Ensuring Collective Action.No single entity can address the complex challenges of environmental conservation alone. Collaboration and partnerships among government agencies, non-profit organizations, businesses, and communities are essentialfor effective and sustained action. By working together, we can leverage resources, share expertise, and amplify our collective impact.Conclusion: A Call to Action for the Future.Environmental conservation is a moral imperative and a necessary step to ensure the health and well-being of our planet and future generations. By embracing sustainable practices, investing in conservation initiatives, and fostering environmental awareness, we can protect our precious resources, mitigate environmental degradation, and create a more sustainable and equitable world for all.。
及环保有关的英文单词
与环保有关的英文单词(2009-02-19 00:16:01)转载分类：污水处理百科标签：杂谈wastebin 垃圾桶plastic 塑料制品environment pollution 环境污染environmental conservation 环境保护environmental legislation 环境立法environmental reform 环境改造净化 purification 干净 neat 循环 recycle节能 energy saving 绿色环境 green house无污染 not polluted新科技 advanced technology环保英语用语世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products节能 energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境：protect the environment减少污染：reduce pollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：white pollution二氧化碳：carbon dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole南极臭氧层空洞：Antarctic ozone hole北方臭氧层空洞：northern hole北极臭氧层空洞：Arctic ozone hole修复臭氧层空洞：repair the ozone hole21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;“双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the endof 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg)。
eco的正确使用方法
eco的正确使用方法首先，我们需要明确eco这个词汇的含义。
Eco是英文单词ecology的缩写，它的意思是生态，代表了对环境的关注和保护。
在现代社会，随着环境问题的日益突出，人们对于生态环境的关注也越来越高。
因此，我们在使用eco这个词汇时，需要明确它所代表的含义，以免产生歧义。
其次，我们需要注意eco这个词汇的用法。
在英文中，eco通常作为前缀出现在一些词汇中，比如ecofriendly（环保的）、ecotourism（生态旅游）等。
这些词汇都是与环保、可持续发展相关的，因此在使用时需要注意其修饰的对象是否符合这一特点。
另外，我们也可以用eco作为一个独立的名词来使用，比如“Let's protect the eco”（让我们保护环境）。
除此之外，我们还需要注意eco这个词汇的语境。
在不同的语境下，eco可能会有不同的含义和用法。
比如在商业领域，eco可能指代经济学（economics）或者生态学（ecology），而在日常生活中，eco则更多地与环保、可持续发展相关。
因此，在使用eco这个词汇时，我们需要根据具体的语境来理解和运用它，避免产生误解。
最后，我们需要注意在写作和交流中，要正确使用eco这个词汇。
在表达环保观念或者呼吁大家关注环境问题时，我们可以适当地运用eco这个词汇，比如“Let's all be eco-friendly and reduce our carbon footprint”（让我们都变得环保并减少碳排放）。
同时，我们也可以在讨论环保政策或者生态旅游等话题时，使用eco相关的词汇来丰富我们的表达。
总而言之，正确使用eco这个词汇对于我们理解环保、可持续发展等议题至关重要。
通过了解其含义、用法、语境和正确使用方法，我们能够更加准确地表达和理解与环保相关的内容。
希望本文能够帮助大家更好地掌握eco这个词汇的正确使用方法。
让我们共同关注环保，共同建设美丽的地球家园。
Unit7 Protect the Earth(单元解读)六年级英语上册(译林版三起)
Unit 7 Protect the Earth单元解读一、单元内容体现的课标理念本单元教学内容为译林版《英语》六年级上册第七单元Protect the Earth主题是保护地球。
地球是人类的家园，是我们的“母亲”，但现在地球面临资源短缺、环境污染、生态被破坏等危机，我们要引导学生思考现存的问题，我们和地球是共存亡的，就“如何保护地球”进行深层次探讨，引导学生绿色生活、热爱地球、保护地球。
本单元话题为Protect the earth，该主题属于“人与自然”范畴，涉及“人与自然相互依存，绿色生活的理念和行为”这一子主题。
通过语篇学习，学生能从地球上的淡水、能源、树木及塑料等四方面了解地球资源或材料的用途及使用情况，并根据现状提出保护地球的建议，其中句型use... to...和情态动词should的用法贯穿整个单元的学习。
二、单元教学目标【主题语境】人与自然。
【主题意义】通过本单元的学习内容，学生能够了解地球资源的现状，认识到节约资源、重复利用资源的重要性，倡导绿色生活。
充分利用教学资源，设计丰富多样的关于地球环境保护话题的学习活动，鼓励学生大胆表达，培养学生在活动中的动手能力、合作能力以及综合运用语言的能力，增强保护环境、热爱地球的意识。
【主题体系】认识和了解地球资源现状——学会节约资源、重复利用资源——了解更多环境问题，并提出更多保护地球的建议——形成保护地球的意识。
【功能意念】社会交往：提出建议、情感：热爱地球。
【语篇类型】通过介绍、对话、图表等形式，让学生了解地球资源的现状，在讨论过程中认识到保护地球的必要性，并能初步分析和表达保护地球的方法和建议。
【语言技能】整个单元按照“听、说、读、演、写”编排，每个版块都侧重某一语言技能活动为主，兼顾对其他技能的培养，从而提升学生综合语言运用能力。
【语言知识】字母组合oo在单词中的发音，灵活运用句型use… to… 以及情态动词should/shouldn’t等谈论如何保护环境。
环境保护英语作文150个单词
环境保护英语作文150个单词环境保护是关系到我国可持续发展的千秋大业，随着经济的发展，环境问题日益突出。
店铺整理了环境保护英语作文150个单词，欢迎阅读!环境保护英语作文150个单词篇一In recent years,protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human beings.(近年来,环保越来越受到全人类的重视) It is everyone's duty to do someting good to the environment around us.(保护好我们周边的环境是我们每一个人的职责)As middle school students,we can also do a lot of helpful things.(作为中学生的我们,也可以做许多有利于环保的事)For example,we can protect it by not throwing rubbish away.(比如说,我们可以避免到处扔垃圾)We can save water to make full use of it.(我们可以节约用水,并且充分利用水资源)We can use materials which do no harm to the enviornment.(我们还可以使用不破坏环境的材料)Thingd we can do are a great many.(我们可以做的事很多)Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to live.(只有我们有了环保的观念我们才能创建一个更好的生活环境)So everybody,let's take action!(所以,大家行动起来吧!) 环境保护英语作文150个单词篇二With the rapid development of science and technology, human demand for resources is increasing, causing the Antarctic arctic ice melting speed, rising sea levels, the Antarctic ozone hole, increasing dust storms in Beijing, haze weather, the Japanese earthquake nuclear pollution...When we enjoy the good life at the same time, the thought of the importance of protecting the environment?So, please keep an eye on our campus, look! The playground, school gate, stair aisle flying confetti, food bag, bottles; Look, those teeth bared on the white wall graffiti... These are not harmonious scene and our campus civilization!The classmates, if we all take action, to be the master of environmental protection, do not throw confetti, peel, graffito of the scribble not, casually picked up confetti trash on the ground, take good care of the environment, our campus is dressed up beautifully and. When we walk on the tree-lined campus path, will feel relaxed and happy; When we study in bright classroom, will concentrate; When we study in the clean and elegant environment, will feel better.Beautiful environment, let us know how to cherish, learn to cherish; Beautiful environment, let us knowledgeable and more civilized; Beautiful environment, let us learn to obey, learn to be a person; Beautiful environment, let our moral, make our learning more progress!环境保护英语作文150个单词篇三Environment is all the attention to the topic, also is a hot spot of all people. Good environment, good for our healthy growth, feel better, both study and life comfortable, everyone wants to live in a good environment. Therefore, to protect the environment, everyone duty.When you are passing the trash can, you can pick up the cola bottles beside? When you see someone scribble carving in the tree, you will not to stop at the meeting? When you are in the stalls to eat small, can you come up with their own spare chopsticks instead of disposable chopsticks?Now, a lot of people cut down a tree in the forest, the trees to make chopsticks, chairs, tables, etc., can cause soil erosion,flood will often and bring us unfortunately. We should act to prevent them.In the supermarket, we can see a lot of people still use money to buy a pocket, although a pocket as long as 2 cents, but to protect the environment is every citizen's responsibility and obligation. Even if the pockets don't money, we should also have the mindset of environmental protection, environmental protection bag.On my way to school, we saw someone throw rubbish on the road, disorderly spit phlegm, we should teach him methods: spitting in the tissue, then throw in the trash. We can't learn the somebody else, be sure to write "environmental protection" moment in their heart, and reflect in action, starts from me, starts from the minor matter.I believe that through the efforts of everyone, the environment will become better and better, "mother" will become more beautiful earth.。
环保行为英语作文40个单词first
环保行为，我们的首要之选In today's world, where environmental degradation is a pressing issue, it's crucial to prioritize eco-friendly behaviors. Simple acts like reducing waste, conserving water, and planting trees can have a significant impact on our planet. By making these behaviors our first choice, we can contribute to a greener, more sustainable future.环保行为，当今世界的首要之选。
在环境恶化日益严重的情况下，我们必须将环保行为置于首位。
减少浪费、节约用水、植树造林等简单行为都能为我们的地球带来巨大影响。
将这些行为作为我们的首选，我们能为构建更绿色、更可持续的未来做出贡献。
**倡导绿色出行，减少碳排放**Adopting green modes of transportation is a fundamental step towards environmental protection. Cycling, walking, or using public transport instead of private vehicles can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Encouraging these behaviors among individuals and communities is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality.倡导绿色出行是环保的重要一步。
环保措施英文单词翻译
环保措施英文单词翻译在现代化社会中，环境保护已被人们日益重视。
通过采取各种环保措施来减少对环境的负面影响，已成为全球性的重要问题。
以下是环保措施的常用英文单词翻译。
1. 回收•Recycling：回收再利用•Upcycling：升级再利用•Composting：堆肥2. 节能•Energy saving：节能•Energy efficiency：能效•Energy conservation：能源保护3. 废弃物处理•Waste treatment：废物处理•Waste management：废物管理•Waste reduction：减少废物4. 污染防治•Pollution control：污染控制•Emissions reduction：排放减少•Air, water, and soil pollution prevention：空气、水和土壤污染防治5. 低碳生活•Low-carbon life：低碳生活•Carbon footprint：碳足迹•Carbon reduction：碳减排6. 可持续发展•Sustainable development：可持续发展•Green development：绿色发展•Circular economy：循环经济7. 生态保护•Ecological protection：生态保护•Biodiversity conservation：生物多样性保护•Habitat restoration：栖息地保护与恢复8. 环境监测•Environmental monitoring：环境监测•Environmental assessment：环境评估•Environmental auditing：环保审计9. 绿色能源•Green energy：绿色能源•Renewable energy：可再生能源•Solar energy：太阳能10. 节水措施•Water conservation：节水•Water-saving technologies：节水技术•Rainwater harvesting：雨水收集通过以上单词的学习，我们可以更深入地了解环保措施的相关内容，同时也为我们积极响应环保号召，切实地保护我们的环境提供了更多的支持。
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与环保有关的英文单词(2009-02-19 00:16:01)转载标签：分类：污水处理百科杂谈wastebin垃圾桶plastic塑料制品environment pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental legislation环境立法environmental reform环境改造净化purification干净neat循环recycle节能energy saving绿色环境green house无污染not polluted新科技advanced technology环保英语用语世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th)环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks（防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise（分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities–Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans–Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating preventionwith control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products节能energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境：protect the environment减少污染：reduce pollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：white pollution二氧化碳：carbon dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole南极臭氧层空洞：Antarctic ozone hole北方臭氧层空洞：northern hole北极臭氧层空洞：Arctic ozone hole修复臭氧层空洞：repair the ozone hole21世纪议程Agenda 21（the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Riode Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towardssustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment andDevelopment (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs（UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选―全球500佳奖‖ be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carryout a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economicand urban and rural development and environmental protection (the ―three synchronizes‖ principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system andmode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns andcontribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basi c policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating preventionwith control污染者负担的政策―the-polluters-pay‖ policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of ―One Order, Two Goals‖:―一控‖：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated bythe central government.;―双达标‖：1.到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by theendof 2000. 2.到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Airand surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related nationalstandards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations onenvironmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control ofTransboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete theOzone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks（防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise（分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg)。