一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1. 动词原形+-ed （大部分动词） want —wan ted work — worked n eed— n eeded clea n — clea nedwash — washed play— played spell — spelledhelp-helped2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-dlike — liked live — lived use — used move — moved hope —hopeddance —danced3. 以一个元音字母(A/E/l/O/U )加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双 写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop — stopped, trip — tripped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-edstudy — studied carry — carried hurry — hurried marry — married copy —copiedcry— cried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

put — put let — let cut — cut beat — beat2. 以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t o build — built lend — lent send — sent spe nd— spe nt3. 以n 结尾的词，在词后加t o mean — mea nt burn— bur ntlear n4. 以ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成ew 。

blow — blew draw — drew know — knew grow5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t okeep — kept sleep — slept feel— feltsmell—learnt—grew——smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a osing —sang give —gave sit ——sat drink ——drank我们目前已学动词的过去式飞 fly flew 送、寄 send sent 忘记 forget forgot 摇 shake shook 得到 get got 唱歌 sing sang 给 give gave 坐 sit sat 去 go went 睡觉 sleep slept 生长 grow grew说 speak spoke 词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式 站立 sta nd stood 扔 throw threw 打扫 sweep swept 醒来 wake woke 游泳 swim swam 穿 wear wore 拿走 take took 赢得 win won 教 teach taught 写 write wrote 告诉telltold想thi nkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况♦①带有确定的过去时间状语morningfive daysyesterday ajfternoon one weekagoeve nihgthree mi nu testhe day before yesterday three hourseg. I went to school on foot yesterday.morning one daythe other daythat yearmorning其他 just nowwhen I was youngdayI fini shed my homework last week.♦②没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill.我原以为你生病了（这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与 always ，never ，often 等频度副词连用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter常常带着伞I n ever drank wine.我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be 动词过去式 eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last ni ght. 否定句：did not / did n Was not / was n Were not / were n eg ： I didn ' t finish my homework.I wasn ' t happy last night. We weren' t fin ish our team work. 般疑冋句：Did +主语+行为动词原型Was /Were +主语+其他成分 eg:——Did you go shopp ing yesterdayWas she 15 years old last year特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+行为动词原型't +行为动词原型 't +其他 't +其他Yes, I did. / No ,I didn't.特殊疑问词was / were + 主语+其他成分eg: Where did you go on vacati on_______ your parents at home last week ? Is B . Was C . Are D . Werenow.A . are; wereB . were; areC . was; areD . were; was ()4.your father at work the dayyesterday( 前天)？A . Was; beforeB .Is; beforeC . Was; afterD .Is; after ()5. — Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I amB . I wasC . Yes, I wasD . No, I was n't、请用正确动词形式填空。

(10)1. I ________ (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. _________ s he ________ (practice) her guitar yesterday No,()3 . The twins in Dalia n last year They ___________ hereWhe n and where were you born般过去时练习题、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(10)()1.My father _____________ ill yesterdayisn't B . aren't Cwas n't D . were n't()2she ________ .3. What ______ Tom _________ (do) on Saturday eve ningHe _______ (watch) TV and _________ (read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all ________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She _______ (not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She _______ (stay) at home and__________ (do) some clea ning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _______________________________________ excit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _____________________ . She ________ an English book last ni ght.3. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma _________ TV every day. But he __________________________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they __________________ SaturdayThey ___________________ homework and ____________________ .5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _________________ because his father _____________ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)Lucy _________________her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱).(变一般疑问句)__________ he ______________________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _______ there______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an in teresti ng book about history. (一般疑问句)______ Frank _______ an in terest ing book about history5. Whynot go out for a walk (同义句) ________________________________ outfor a walk五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday _____________________2. He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3. Heofte n goes homeat 6:00 last mon th. _____________________________4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5. Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some1 things after school . And his teacher always2 a lot of mistakes inhis homework .Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ,“ You got all your homework right this time . Did your father helpyou” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn ' t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tomanswered,"NO Sir . He Was busy last night , so I 9 to do it 10()1. A. others B . another C . the other D . other()2. A. made B. found C . looked at D . looked()3. A. laughed B . knocked C . looked D . saw()4 . A. please B . pleased C . pleasure D . sad()5 . A. to B . for C . in D . at()6. A. talked B . asked C. spoke D. said()7. A. and B. but C . so D. or()8. A. isn ' t B . won t be C . wasn' t D . can' t be()9. A. wan ted B. must n' t C . liked D . had()10 . A . itself B . of them C . myself D . himself一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB二、 2. Did; practice; did n't;do; watched; read三、a busy but books; read;did n't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shopp ing to cook breakfast; was n't at home四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go五、六、1——5 DBCBA 6——10 DBCDC。