雄关漫道2015高考英语二轮专题复习专题三代词和介词练习
英语二轮复习代词和介词
it用法
4．(2014·山东卷)Susan made________clear to me that she
wished to make a new life for herself. 答案： it 5．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who’s that at the door? —________is the milkman.
similar to________described in this magazine.
答案： those
二轮英语 新课标
专题一 语法填空
代 词 介 词 课时高效作业
9．(2013·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.
布朗夫妇打过电话了。他们今天晚上过来。 ( 代替已提到
过的一些人) If anyone arrives late，they’ll have to wait outside.
谁要是迟到，谁就得在外面等着。(代替he or she)
二轮英语 新课标
专题一 语法填空
代 词 介 词 课时高效作业
2．反身代词的用法 (1)反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。
come to oneself
help oneself to sth.
苏醒过来
擅自取用
The money was on the table and no one was there，so he
helped himself to it.
钱在桌子上，那儿没有人，因此他擅自取用。
二轮英语 新课标
专题一 语法填空
12．(2014·四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester，
雄关漫道2015高考英语二轮专题复习专题九名词性从句练习
专题九名词性从句[2013高考题组]1．(2013·课标卷Ⅰ)Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．whereC．how D．what解析：句意：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。
本题考查宾语从句。
“______ appears...”为宾语从句，该从句缺少主语且表示“物”，故用what引导。
答案：D2．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A．why B．whereC．that D．what解析：句意：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。
本题考查宾语从句。
空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整。
故选C项。
答案：C3．(2013·天津卷)______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．WhichC．Whether D．What解析：句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母的深深的爱和尊重。
本题考查主语从句。
“______ I want to tell you”为主语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选D项。
答案：D4．(2013·重庆卷)______ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A．That B．ItC．What D．Which解析：句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。
本题考查主语从句。
在主语从句中缺主语，排除A项；本题不存在形式主语，故排除B项；根据句意排除D项。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
雄关漫道2015高考英语二轮专题复习专题四动词和动词词组练习
专题四动词和动词词组[2013高考题组]1．(2013·课标卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A．paid B．costC．bought D．spent解析：这块表非常好，他就预付了20%的钱。
本题考查动词辨析。
表示“某人付钱买某物”时，可以说sb. pay money for sth. 或sb. spend money on sth. ；buy后接所购买的物品，即 buy sth. ；cost通常不能用人作主语。
答案：A2．(2013·天津卷)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand.A．lend B．shakeC．wave D．want解析：句意：如果你处于困境中，Mike总是乐于帮忙。
本题考查固定搭配。
lend a hand 帮忙。
答案：A3．(2013·浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important points.A．conclude B．leadC．avoid D．hold解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用要点来结束讨论。
本题考查动词词义辨析，A：结束，符合题意，B：领导；导致，C：避免，D：抓住，均不符合句意，故选A 项。
答案：A4．(2013·福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students.A．enjoys B．involvesC．practices D．suggests解析：句意：Michelle找了份当高中教师的工作，这份工作涉及要花很多的时间与学生在一起。
雄关漫道2015高考英语二轮专题复习3阅读理解课件.
Ⅰ命题规律 1.选材、词数 所选文章体裁、题材多样，有应用文、记叙文、议论文和 说明文，内容涉及科技、政治、文化、经济、历史、地理、生 活、工作、学习等方面。融知识性、教育性和趣味性于一体， 具有较强的可读性，体现了丰富的文化内涵。
2．测试特点 既考查阅读速度，又考查多种语言运用能力，要求学生在 限定的时间内阅读文章，领悟文章意图，捕捉文中信息并找出 题目答案。 题目设置包含易、 中、 难题， 以中等难度试题居多。 阅读理解不仅检测学生理解、 概括、 推理等逻辑思维的精确性、 深刻性和敏捷性，而且检测学生的心理素质。
6．意图态度题 (1)从文章用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的 态度、观点等。作者在文章中会自然流露出他的态度，学生可 以根据文章中出现的带有感情色彩的词语来判断作者的态度。 (2)通过全文的叙述，根据文章的主要内容理解作者的观 点和意图。一般来说，议论文的末段是关键，其中隐含着作者 的意图、观点和写作目的。
4．推理判断题 (1)假如题干中有具体线索，根据具体线索找到原文的相 关句(一句或几句话)，然后作出推理。 (2) 假如题干中无线索，如 “It can be inferred from the passage that ______.”“It can be concluded from the passage that ______.”等，先浏览一下四个选项，排除不可能的选项，然后 根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句，作出推理。
3．题型设计 阅读理解题在设计上从题干到选项都具有灵活巧妙、 含蓄 隐蔽、迂回曲折等特点，学生必须在明确题意，排除干扰，找 出依据的前提下，经过深刻思考才能定夺答案。题型主要有六 类： (1)考查主旨要义。 就段落或短文的主题(theme or topic)、 主旨要义(main idea)、标题(title)等拟题。 (2)理解具体信息。一般只针对某个特定的细节，有时也 可能涉及若干个细节，或针对文章的主要事实，或利用图片等 来设置选项。
雄关漫道2015高考英语二轮专题复习6短文改错新题型
第六部分 短文改错(新题型)[2013高考题组]Passage 1(2013·课标卷Ⅱ)The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案：The book I'm reading of\ talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have Havingtea in the late afternoon provides a bridgebetween lunch and dinner, that whichmight not be served until 8 o'clock at night. Thiscustom soon becomes became another meal of ∧the day. Interesting Interestingly, it had a connectionby with/to the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank drunk from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup cups with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow growthin theporcelain industry.Passage 2(2013·浙江卷)Dear Diary ，Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained ，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours ，Rosemary答案：Dear Diary ，Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far\ away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move movedlast week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained ，“He was lucky to find other anotherone.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye tomy classmate classmates ， my school or andjust everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad worse， now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrowis∧the/my first day of school. I am awfully tiringtired， but I know I'll never fallsleepasleep.Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, isaremy only souvenir from my past lifeand my only friend.Yours，Rosemary[模拟特训题组]Passage 1(2013·哈尔滨统测)On Friday night, Menlo Park police responded to several reports of shots just after 8 pm. When they arrived at the spot, they found four people suffer from gunshot wounds. All of victims were adult males and were taking to the Stanford Medical Center for treatment. Two were in good condition, the other two in seriously condition. The shooting happened near a crossroads, that is not far from the Facebook Headquarters, also close by to Belle Haven Elementary School. It was not clear what has caused the shooting. Witnesses said the group was standing in a front yard when two cars drove by and starting firing. The two vehicles seen fleeing the scene was described as a black Honda and a black Acura. Someone with information about this incident is asked to contact the Menlo Park Police Department at(650)330－6300.答案：On Friday night, Menlo Park police responded to several reports of shots just after 8 pm. When they arrived at the spot, they found four peoplesuffer suffering/had suffered from gunshot wounds. All of ∧thevictims were adult males andwere takingtakento the Stanford Medical Center for treatment. Two were in good condition,the other two in seriouslyseriouscondition. The shooting happened near a crossroads, thatwhichis not far from the Facebook Headquarters, also close by\ to Belle Haven Elementary School. It was not clear what hashadcaused the shooting. Witnesses said the group was standing in a front yard when two cars drove by and startingstartedfiring. The two vehicles seen fleeing the scene wasweredescribed as a black Honda and a black Acura. SomeoneAnyonewith information about this incident is asked to contact the MenloPark Police Department at(650)330－6300.Passage 2(2013·太原统测)After shopping, Mother and I go to a restaurant for lunch. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me，” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug you？” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn't think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither d id me，” said Mother cheerfully.答案：After shopping, Mother and I go wentto a restaurant for lunch. I noticed Motherlooking at a nearby table occupy occupied by an elderly woman and ∧ayoung couple. Theyate silently, and it was clearly clearthat things were not going well. As we left, Motherstopped on at/by their table. “Excuse me，” she said, put puttingher arm around theunhap py old woman. “Yo u remind me so many muchof my mother. May I hug you ？” The womansmiled happily as she accepted to\ it. After left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So But I didn't think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me I，” saidMother cheerfully.Passage 3(2013·兰州模拟)Dear Mr. Li ，I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning ，but when I was ready to leave, I find my bi cycle's front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didn't have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That's how I was late for school.Please don't worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for he lp if necessary.Yours ，Wang Hui答案：Dear Mr. Li ，I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson lessonsthis morning. I got up earlyas usually usual in the morning ，but when I was ready to leave, I find foundmy bicycle's fronttyre flat. I wanted to take ∧a bus or taxi to school, and butI didn't have any moneywith me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing repaired.Un luckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops ∧that/which/were\ open in theearly morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That'show whyI was late for school.Please don't worry with about/over my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it themandturn to teachers for help if necessary.Yours ，Wang HuiPassage 4(2013·乌鲁木齐诊断)How to protect our eyesightNowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because we are short sighted. Why aresuch many students shortsighted?There are many reasons. Some students read books that is too close to their eyes. Some students read books in dim lights. Some students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should w e do to avoid shortsightedness?First, we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes. Secondly, if our eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve our eyes' pains. Final, we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.For the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If we follow the methods mentioning above, we can surely have good eyesight.答案：How to protect our eyesightNowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because we theyare shortsighted . Whyare such somany students shortsighted?There are many reasons. Some students read books that is aretoo close to theireyes. Some students read books in dim lights light . Some students read for ∧along timewith no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid shortsightedness?First, we should read in bright light to protecting protectour eyes. Secondly, if oureyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve our eyes' pains. Final Finally，we'd better to\ get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.For Asthe saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If we follow the methods mentioning mentionedabove, we can surely have good eyesight.Passage 5(2013·石家庄质检二)I'm writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese kung fu, but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last of all, I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.答案：I'm writing to invite you to visit China and spending spendthe summer vacation withme. I have made ∧a wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there whereit iscool and mild, and have funs fun at the seaside. Then we were areto participate in a Taijicamp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese kung fu, but so/andI believethis is a good chance to learn it. Last of all, I have also been longed longingto takeyou to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to\ some relatives of me mine . I hope this plan suits you good welland I am looking forward to your coming.Passage 6(2013·昆明质检)My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school's photo club. From then on we became good friend. We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. With the entrance exam comes near, I'm worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now what doesn't worry me any more. Because I know just as the old saying goes: truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.答案：My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet metin our school's photo club. Fromthen on we became good friend friends. We had common interest in basketball and often sharedtheir ourexperience about photographing. On weekends we rode to play the\ basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or butstill keep in touch andencourage each other. With the entrance exam comes comingnear, I'm worried about whatmy life will ∧be like as we may go to different universities. But now what itdoesn'tworry me any more. Because I know just as the old saying goes: truly truefriendship willalways live on no matter where howfar apart we are.Passage 7(2013·河南联考)A couple of years before, a college friend was getting married on the weekend. We guests were both playing in the yard before the ceremony. Then a beautiful package arrived at and was delivered to my friends' mother. At first she thought it must have addressed to the wrong place, but after she opened it, she found it was the beautiful night dress. There was a note that read, “To the mother of the bride which has worked so hard to make this day perfectly.” She t old us it was for her best friend. How a lovely friend!答案：A couple of years before ago， a college friend was getting married on the weekend.We guests were both allplaying in the yard before the ceremony. Then a beautiful packagearrived at\ and was delivered to my friends'friend'smother. At first she thought it musthave ∧beenaddressed to the wrong place, but after she opened it, she found it wasthe abeautiful night dress. There was a note that read, “To the mothe r of the bride which who has worked so hard to make this day perfectly perfect .” She told us it was for from her best friend. How Whata lovely friend!Passage 8(2013·辽宁联考)Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out and could see nothing. Lucky for me, the warning system was directly connected with the police station. Three or four minutes late, four police car arrived at the front gate. They searched for the factory carefully, tried to find something unusual. In the end, I am told that the rain had brought about the short circuit, that caused the accident.答案：Ten years ago, I had\ worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of ∧the factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out and butcould seenothing. Lucky Luckilyfor me, the warning system was directly connected with the policestation. Three or four minutes late later ， four police car carsarrived at the front gate.They searched for\ the factory carefully, tried tryingto find something unusual. In theend, I am was told that the rain had brought about the short circuit, that whichcaused theaccident.[2014高考押题]Passage 1I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. On my opinion, you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be too much more convenient for me to look after your parents as they are getting old. But this is only my point. It is up to you make a right choice.答案：I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before ago. I havebeen thinking about the question you ask asked me. On Inmy opinion, you should come backafter finished finishing your studies abroad. For one reason, that whatyou are studying is badlyneeded nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily easyfor you to find a good job.In fact, I know a few big company companiesin our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, I think it will be too\ much more convenient for me youto lookafter your parents as they are getting old. But this is only my point. It is up to you ∧tomake a right choice.Passage 2High school students sometimes feel stressed because frequent exams. Here is some suggestions on how to deal with the problem.First of all, you should have confidences and hold on to your dreams. It's important to make a good study plan and carry them out. To stay healthy and e nergetic,you'd better to do some sports after school, such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. Besides, a balancing diet is helpful. You should eat more vegetables but avoid food with too much fat. In addition, it's a good idea to turn to your parents and teachers with help when you got into trouble. They will sure help you out.答案：High school students sometimes feel stressed because ∧offrequent exams. Hereis aresome suggestions on how to deal with the problem.First of all, you should have confidences confidenceand hold on to your dreams. It'simportant to make a good study plan and carry them itout. To stay healthy and energetic,you'd better to\ do some sports after school, such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. Besides, a balancing balanceddiet is helpful. You should eat more vegetablesbut and avoid food with fortoo much fat. In addition, it's a good idea to turn to your parents and teachers with help when you got get into trouble. They will sure surelyhelp youout.Passage 3Alice was not on time for school in this morning. She looked little tired when she met her chemistry's teacher, Miss Green. She apologized for her being lately. Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her. The girl said that he was all right, so she didn't have much sleep last night. She went to a football game and took some pictures. After she got home, she was busy developed them. She stayed up till midnight. Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night. Alice promises not to do that again. Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.答案：Alice was not on time for school in\ this morning. She looked ∧alittle tiredwhen she met her chemistry's teacher, Miss Green. She apologized for her being lately late.Miss Green asked her if there was something anythingwrong with her. The girl said that hewas all right, so only she didn't have much enoughsleep last night. She went to a footballgame and took some pictures. After she got home, she was\ busy busilydeveloped them.She stayed up till midnight. Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night. Alice promises promised not to do that again. Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture pictures. Passage 4First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree to your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of reading novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it'll make us know what hard life is. Beside, by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has it's shortcomings.Novels that have wrong ideas will make us do something wrongly. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.答案：First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree to your view which thatstudents should spend more time on their lessons instead of readingnovels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should ∧bespent onlessons, but it'll make us know what how hard life is. Beside Besides， by reading novels wecan gain what we can't learn from our textbook textbooks . Of course, reading novels has it's itsshortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us do something wrongly wrong. Maybe,in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs outweigh the advantages. And Butinmy opinion, reading novels is just as likeanother pair of eyes, which broadens myhorizon.Passage 5Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage(孤儿院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.答案：Last Saturday, our school had\ organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage(孤儿院). As one of the volunteer volunteers， I took part in it. We tookmany books as well ∧as many kinds of school supplies and toys for tothe children. Theywere delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them 错误! we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a\ lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take taken with them and gave them our contact details so that they wecould keepin touch with one another. Each of us had a happily happytime. We gave the children ourcare and help, but andin return, they gave us their smiles and love.Passage 6Years of school life had taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact, I didn't realize it until I was being chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other studentcared little about class activities. As the result, I was tired out and fell unhappy. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me cooperate with others. So I had a good talk to my classmates for their ideas. They soon understood me and began to doing what they should in class.Teamwork have freed me of trouble and made my work much effective than ever. 答案：Years of school life had hastaught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is themost important for me.In fact, I didn't realize it until I was being\ chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other student students cared little about class activities. As the aresult, I was tired out and fell felt unhappy. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me ∧tocooperate with others. So I had a good talk to withmy classmates for their ideas. They soon understood meand began to doing do 或去掉towhat they should in class.Teamwork have has freed me of trouble and made my work much moreeffective than ever.Passage 7In order to make use to learning materials, the Students' Union of our school are planning an activity. The school －leavers are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades. The idea, that is intended to encourage a low －carbon lifestyle, is praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days, from June 10 to 20. As student, I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope this activity would continue every year in the future.答案：In order to make use to oflearning materials, the Students' Union of our schoolare is planning an activity. The school －leavers are called on to give away our theirused books, newspapers or magazines to the student students in the lower grades. The idea, that whichis intended to encourage a low －carbon lifestyle, is praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will be hold heldon the first floor of the schoollibrary and\ so it will last for eleven days, from June 10 to 20. As ∧astudent,I am strong stronglyfor the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hopethis activity would willcontinue every year in the future.Passage 8Western people say “Excuse me” much often than we Chinese. In China, “Excuse me” is only used to apologizing when one has done something wrong and had hurt someone else. Western people say when they want to leave a party earlier, a sk theway, get in a word or even cough during a talk. They also say “Thank you” more ready. Even if at home the husband will thank the wife when she gave him a glass of water. “Thank you” means you appreciate that someone has done for you how small it may be. Thanks and apologies are words westerners use every day. They can help the people get along well with each other.答案：Western people say “Excuse me” much moreoften than we Chinese. In China, “Excuseme” is only used to apologizing apologize when one has done something wrong and had hashurtsomeone else. Western people say ∧itwhen they want to leave a party earlier, askthe way, get in a word or even cough during a talk. They also say “Thank you” more ready readily . Even if\ at home the husband will thank the wife when she gave giveshim a glass of water. “Thank you” means you appreciate that what someone has done for you how howeversmall it may be. Thanks and apologies are words westerners use every day. They can help the\ people get along well with each other.Passage 9I took part a geography research study group last term. Our topic was environment pollution and protection. We took a variety of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our surroundings. Some people throw rubbish somewhere they like, some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through our research, we come to know everybody must pay attention on our environment and some me asures should be taken to protect.答案：I took part ∧ina geography research study group last term. Our topic wasenvironment environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety of pictures showed showingthe present pollution conditio ns of our city. To our surprised surprise， there are still a lotof people doing silly things to our surroundings. Some people throw rubbish somewhere anywherethey like, some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in into rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had haveto make their ways waythrough dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through our research, we come to know everybody must pay attention on toour environment and some measures shouldbe taken to protect ∧it.。
新教材高考英语二轮专题复习介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第一节介词冠词和代词
专题四语法填空——先题点·再题型语法填空对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广，涉及的考点全且重点突出。
针对这一考查实情且结合二轮复习实际，本专题的复习我们先研究高考常考的语法考点，做到学习无盲点；再研究语法填空题的解题技法，做到稳准解题有办法。
[特色编排] 本书在编写语法知识这一版块时采用“基础语法少讲精练，重难语法精讲多练”这一原则，使考生在二轮“时间短，任务重”这一形势下，把握好复习的重心所在。
◎细品命题者说借鉴高考状元解题经验◎◎养成考场科学思维模式实战考场得高分◎[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56.________(cover) an area about three times57.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58.________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60.________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63.________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64.________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.◎考场思维模式◎第一讲介、冠、代、连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第一节介词、冠词和代词如何判断填冠词典例印证【典例】[2022·全国乙卷]May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61.by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62.________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.第一步：确定填冠词分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。
高中总复习二轮英语 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
in need of 需要 in no time 立刻 in a hurry 匆忙 in preparation for 为……做准备 in return for 作为对……的回报 of help/use 有帮助的/有用的 of importance 重要的 on behalf of 代表
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don’t agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
指代前面提到过的事物或代替 指示代词
That vase is valuable. It is more than 200
years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵, 它有200多年的历史。
指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明 确的人(由于某种原因而不知 道对方是谁)
The baby cried because 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点3 不用冠词的情况 1.不可数名词或复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词 2.物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词, 如: water, luck 3.有些专有名词(人名、国家、城市、街道、山峰、湖泊等)前不用冠词, 如: China, Qingdao, Mount Tai 4.表示季节、月份、星期以及节日、假日的名词前不用冠词, 但特指季节、 日期和传统中国节日时多使用定冠词, 如: the Spring Festival, the spring of
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专题三代词和介词[2013高考题组]1．(2013·课标卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ______.A．others B．eitherC．another D．both解析：句意：这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。
本题考查不定代词。
both用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“不是两者都”。
other另一些；either(两者中的)一个；another又一，再一。
答案：D2．(2013·天津卷)At our factory there are a few m achines similar to ______ described in this magazine.A．them B．theseC．those D．ones解析：句意：在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。
本题考查代词。
首先将题干改为：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the_machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词(the machines)，以避免重复。
答案：C3．(2013·山东卷)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ______ of them very much.A．either B．anyC．each D．another解析：句意：我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是我对这两个城市都不太喜欢。
本题考查不定代词。
根据题干中的New York and Chicago可知，此处应该是考查“两者中的任何一个”，四个选项中只有either合适。
答案：A4．(2013·辽宁卷)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______ of her colleagues.A．that B．oneC．ones D．those解析：句意：令Della高兴的是，她先是赢得了她学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。
考查代词的用法。
空格处补全为the trust，是特指的不可数名词，用that指代。
其余三个选项用来指代可数名词。
答案：A5．(2013·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork.______ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Something D．Everything解析：句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。
本题考查不定代词。
根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。
答案：A6．(2013·课标卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A．over B．byC．for D．against解析：句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。
幸运的是，我们成功了。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在……上面；by被，由，经由；for支持，赞成；against反对，违背。
答案：D7．(2013·课标卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ______ some knowledge of mathematics.A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without解析：句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。
本题考查介词辨析。
against反对，映衬，靠着；before在……之前；beyond超出；without没有。
答案：D8．(2013·辽宁卷)______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A．By means of B．On behalf ofC．In search of D．For fear of解析：句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，希望你们的回国旅程愉快。
考查介词短语。
A：依靠……方法；B：代表；C：寻找；D：唯恐。
B项符合句意。
答案：B9．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response toC．In view of D．With regard to解析：句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐意参加。
本题考查介词短语辨析。
A：因为，由于；B：对……作出回应；C：由于，考虑到；D：关于。
答案：D10．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time解析：句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。
考查介词短语辨析。
A：尤其是，特别是；B：轮流，依次；C：负责；D：最终，迟早。
D项符合句意。
答案：D[模拟特训题组]1．(2013·苏北一模)—What's ______ like to live at the North Pole in winter, can you imagine?—You'll have to tolerate extreme cold and the long absence of sunlight.A．this B．thatC．one D．it解析：句意：——你能想象在冬天生活在北极是什么样子的吗？——你将不得不忍受极度的寒冷和长期缺少阳光。
本题考查代词的用法。
it作为形式主语，指代to live at the North Pole in winter。
答案：D2．(2013·东北三校)The Xiaomi Phone 2 has functions similar to ______ of Apple's iPhone 5, but sells for just half the price of its competitor.A．that B．oneC．those D．ones解析：句意：小米二型手机有与苹果iPhone 5相似的功能，但其价格只是它对手价格的一半。
本题考查代词。
首先将原句改为：The Xiaomi Phone 2 has functions similar to the functions of Apple's iPhone 5, but sells for just half the price of its competitor. 然后考虑用those代替特指的复数名词，以避免重复。
答案：C3．(2013·东北调研)The girl thinks she is ______ of a star as she won the local beauty contest.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing解析：句意：因为在当地的选美大赛中获胜，那个女孩认为自己差不多成明星了。
something of a/an...表示“多少有点，有几分……”，故选A项。
答案：A4．(2013·济宁模拟)When you are done with the book, go out for a walk or ______.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however解析：句意：当你完成了那本书的时候，出去散散步或做一些其他类似的事情。
or whatever为习语，意为：或其他类似的事物。
又如：Take any sport—basketball, ice hockey, swimming or whatever.参加任一项体育运动——篮球、冰球、游泳等等。
or wherever意为：或其他任何地方，又如：many foreign tourists from Spain, France or wherever.来自西班牙、法国或任何别的地方的许多外国游客。
答案：C5．(2013·郑州质检)Frankly speaking, ______ of them knew what the other was doing that morning.A．none B．neitherC．some D．all解析：句意：坦率地说，他们两人都不知道那天上午对方在做什么。
根据题干中的the other(两者中的另一方)可推知设空处表示两个人，而四个选项中只有B项指两个人且表示否定，故答案为B项。
答案：B6．(2013·成都诊断)—What are you two whispering about over there?—Oh, ______. Just small talk.A．no B．nobodyC．none D．nothing解析：句意：——你们俩在那儿嘀咕什么呢？——噢，没什么，只是聊聊家常。
首先排除A(不)、B(没有人)两项；none往往回答由how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
而nothing 用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
答案：D7．(2013·东城联考)I would like to buy a book Life of Pi, but ______ was found in the bookstore.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither解析：句意：我想买一本《少年派的奇幻漂流》，但是我在书店里没找到。
首先排除C 项no one(没有人)、D项neither(两者都不)；nothing表示泛指，常与something，anything，everything一起出现，本句题干并未出现这类词，故排除A项；none往往与名词连用，根据本句题干中的a book可知答案为B项，相当于none of the books。