英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
2023-2024学年内蒙古包头人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。
每空一词。
1.（1）C______ how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces should be well designed.答案'（1）Considering'解析（1）Considering 考查现在分词。
句意：考虑到人们花在办公室里的时间，工作空间的设计是很重要的。
该句已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是人，与consider之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
1.（2）Nowadays, not every student b______ to read through their own compositions and make corrections where necessary.答案'（2）bothers'解析（2）bothers 考查动词的第三人称单数。
句意：如今，并不是每个学生都愿意通读他们自己的作文，并在必要的地方做批改。
该句陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语every student为第三人称单数，所以空处用动词的第三人称单数，bother to do sth.“费心去做某事”。
1.（3）His fluent English gave him an e______ over other candidates in applying for the job.答案'（3）edge'解析（3）edge 考查名词。
句意：他流利的英语使他在申请这份工作时比其他求职者具有优势。
空处被不定冠词an修饰，应填入名词单数，edge“优势”符合语境。
1.（4）Much to the surprise of everyone, that skilled athlete w______ from the champion at the last moment.答案'（4）withdrew'解析（4）withdrew 考查一般过去时。
2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)考点巩固卷10 介词(解析版)
考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by。
解析：考查介词。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。
解析：考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。
解析：考查介词。
句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。
take responsibility for对……负责。
故填for。
3.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案：as。
解析：.考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and ________（graduate）from Peking University Medical School in 1955.答案'（1）graduated'解析（1）graduated 考查一般过去时。
句意：屠呦呦，一位忠诚且耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，且在1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
根据句子结构可知and连接并列结构，谓语动词时态保持一致，故此处填所给动词的过去式形式graduated与was born构成并列结构，故填graduated。
1.（2）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on ________（test）the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.答案'（2）testing'解析（2）testing 考查动名词。
句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保其安全性。
on是介词，后可接动名词形式。
insist on doing sth意为坚持做某事，为固定搭配。
故填testing。
1.（3）According ________ Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.答案'（3）to'解析（3）to 考查固定搭配。
句意：据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。
according to为固定搭配，意为“根据……，据……所说”。
高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案
介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。
2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.（1） Greatly ________（激励）, Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.答案'（1）inspired'解析（1）inspired 考查过去分词。
句意：简深受鼓舞，下定决心更加努力地学习功课。
动词inspire与其逻辑主语Jane间构成被动关系，用过去分词。
故填inspired。
1.（2）People may feel a sense of ________（失败）sometimes, which is common in their life.答案'（2）failure'解析（2）failure 考查名词。
句意：人们有时候会有失败感，这在人生中是很常见的。
此处位于介词of之后，应用名词形式failure作宾语。
故填failure。
1. （3）________（好奇）drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.答案'（3）Curiosity'解析（3）Curiosity 考查名词。
句意：好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。
本句缺少主语，应用名词。
句首单词首字母大写，故填Curiosity。
1.（4）Many millions of years later, the first ________（极其）small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.答案'（4）extremely'解析（4）extremely 考查副词。
句意：数百万年后，第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面上。
句中名词plants之前有形容词small，因此应用副词extremely修饰形容词small。
故填extremely。
1.（5）Our students should be ________（配备）with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案'（5）equipped'解析（5）equipped 考查固定搭配。
2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给汉语意思或首字母完成句子使句意完整通顺。
1.（1）He took time out from campaigning to ________（陪伴）his mother to dinner.答案'（1）accompany'解析（1）accompany 考查动词。
根据括号内提示以及空后的his mother为名词短语，可知此处为动词accompany，意为陪伴。
故填accompany。
1.（2）This book is easily ________（容易理解的）to young readers, so you can buy it for your boy.答案'（2）accessible'解析（2）accessible 考查形容词。
根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应为形容词，作系动词的表语。
accessible形容词，意为“容易理解的”。
故填accessible。
1.（3）There is a ________（突出的）difference between Jane and Mary.答案'（3）striking'解析（3）striking 考查形容词。
分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词difference，所以空处应为-ing形式的形容词。
故填striking。
1.（4）He seated himself at a table in order to write the letter of ________（推荐）.答案'（4）recommendation'解析（4）recommendation 考查名词。
the letter of recommendation推荐信，为固定短语。
故填recommendation。
1.（5）You can't see things clearly through a telescope unless it is ________（调整）correctly to your sight.答案'（5）adapted'解析（5）adapted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
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英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)10 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．You’ll pay_____ that remark!A．off B．forC．back D．out2．Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons. ________, he hasn’t had enough experience.A．For a start B．In other wordsC．On the other hand D．At first3．The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway iscurrently .A．under building B．under attackC．under discussion D．under construction4．Ladies and Gentlemen, Italian wines are ______ special offer this week.A．for B．onC．in D．at5．Sometimes, people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.A．in search of B．in memory ofC．for fear of D．in terms of6．Mr. Zhou is strict_______his students in class but very kind_______them after class. A．in; with B．with ;to C．with ;of D．in ;to 7．The old man could buy nothing ______ .A．with his money to steal B．with his money having stolen C．with his money stealing D．with his money stolen8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 9．After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine.A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 10．________ much homework to do, he decided not to go to the cinema this evening. A．With B．ForC．Since D．Because11．The twins look alike, but they differ greatly ________ personality.A．from B．inC．on D．about12．He can't remember the age _________ he met his wife.A．of which B．at whichC．in which D．on which13．The song by Taylor Swift is popular ________ teenagers across the world. A．between B．amongC．in D．on14．A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris, ______ the construction dates back to the year 1163.A．where B．of whichC．in which D．whose15．A true gentleman won’t pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary______ we call the upper class.A．who B．in whichC．in what D．which16．To deliver the Brexit, British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies______ the needs of the British people.A．in company with B．in parallel withC．in tune with D．in touch with17．“Thank you so much for coming ________ my aid,” said Polly ________ relief. A．for; by B．to; inC．at; with D．by; at18．A good government never keeps the people ________ about important matters.A．in the dark B．in darknessC．in dark D．in the darkness19．________ going into the classroom, I turned on the light because it was very dark.A．Upon B．FromC．During D．For20．He graduated ________ Tsinghua University. That is to say, he is a graduate ________ university.A．from; of B．of; ofC．of; from D．from; on21．That is not a match. We're playing chess just ____________.A．in use B．in comfortC．for fun D．for sale22．According to the media, after the museum opened to the public, the number of visitors every day reached 30, 000 __________.A．in all B．at allC．as a whole D．on average23．__________ my surprise, he made great success only in his thirties.A．To B．OnC．For D．With24．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.A．depending on B．regardless ofC．due to D．apart from25．—How do you find the book?—It's ______________ a book. It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than26．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in27．You can study the grammar memorizing it.A．with B．byC．on D．at28．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which29．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition30．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on account ofC．on behalf of D．on top of31．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom32．I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children. A．are written, for B．are written, amongC．written, among D．written, between33．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place34．--Does the young man _____ there have possession of the company?--No, The company is _____ his father.A．standing; in the possession of B．stood; in the possession of C．standing; in possession of D．stand; in possession of35．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than36．Mother was always scolding him for leaving things _____ , but to her satisfaction, he_____them ______today.A．in order；put；in order B．on order；place；in orderC．out of order；put；in order D．by order；place；in order37．He was _______his bravery in his fight with the robber．A．honoured with B．honoured asC．in honour of D．honoured for38．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of39．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from40．It was believed that conference rooms were equipped ______.A．by far B．at faultC．at great expense D．in focus41．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely _____ dust. A．set free B．for freeC．free from D．free with42．I have offered to paint the house______ a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with the exception ofC．exclude from D．exchange ideas with43．Let’s buy some champagne(香槟) _________ their victory in the football match.A．in preparation for B．in company withC．in celebration of D．in the hope of44．He had unraveled the truths behind important questions, but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go. He had tried__________ to establish a relationship with an alchemist. But the alchemists were strange people, who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.A．in vain B．in a flashC．in return D．in possession45．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.A．at B．inC．on D．to二、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46．(2019·浙江高考)The answer __________ this question is not clear.47．(2018·浙江学考)One cup of coffee __________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.48．(2018·浙江高考) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 49．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough __________ the rest of your life.50．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s51．(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.52．(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________ walking, cycling or swimming.53．(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.54．(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.单句语法填空55．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s56．(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.57．(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________ walking, cycling or swimming.58．(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.59．(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.60．(2017·全国Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)__________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects. 61．(2017·全国Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.62．(2017·全国Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。