高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(4)
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(4)
一、选择题
1．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.
A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place
2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A．order B．date C．control D．reach
3．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.
A．above B．across C．over D．through
4．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.
A．for B．when C．with D．while
5．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.
A．In the way B．By the way
C．In a way D．On the way
6．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.
A．at the thought of B．in terms of
C．with the exception of D．in response to
8．—What makes a good teacher?
—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for
9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.
A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides
C．turn out; but D．make out; but
10．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of which
C．from which D．in which
11．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.
A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with
12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.
A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at
13．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand
C．First of all D．On the contrary
15．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A．to walking B．walk
C．walking D．walked
16．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor of
C．in honor of D．in terms of
17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.
A．in search of B．in preparation for
C．in spite of D．in return for
18．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case 19．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 20．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
A．in charge of B．in praise of
C．in exchange for D．in need of
21．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
22．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.
A．what; other than B．which; or rather
C．that; rather than D．as; more than
23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence of
C．as for D．as to
24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all
25．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character 不符合...的性格；B.out of context 脱离上下文，断章取义的；C. out of use 不再使用；D.out of place不相称的，不适时的。分析句子可知，会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选D项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过；在……上面；B. across横穿；水平穿过；C. over在……上面；D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。故选C项。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这是你这学期取得的最大进步。A. In the way
挡道；B. By the way顺便说说；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. On the way在…途中。根据this is the biggest progress可知此处指“在某种程度上”，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从冰雪旅游的角度来看待哈尔滨是错误的。A. at the thought of一想到；B. in terms of在……方面，从……角度看；C. with the exception of除……外；
D. in response to响应，回答。根据句意，选项B切题，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：——是什么造就了一个好老师? ——好老师应该对自己
的工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。分析可知，题目中涉及介词和形容词的固定搭配，be enthusiastic about sth, 固定结构，意为“对……热情；热衷于某事”，be patient with sb.，固定结构，意为“对某人有耐心”。故选A项。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析和介词辨析。句意：在她所能辨认的范围内，只有低矮的小屋。A. turn out结果是，besides除…之外；B.make out辨认出， besides 除了；C. turn out结果是，but除了；D. make out辨认出，but除了。根据句意可知，第一空指视线可视范围，make out意为“（勉强）辨认出”，而turn out意为“结果是……”；第二个空nothing but是固定搭配，意为“只有”，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词
是after-school activities，文中表示“在......中”，所以用介词o f，先行词作of的宾语。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词和介词。句意：她拍拍我的肩膀，取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”表示“一人触碰别人某部位”，故第一空填定冠词the；第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”，故第二空填about。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功，老实来说，他在这个年纪看上去十分年轻。at one’s age意为在某人的年龄，for one’s age意为对于某人的年龄来讲。依据题意，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. First of all首先；
D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验，此处表示对上文的总结，“总之（In conclusion）”，经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车，没钱打出租，因此我除了走着回家别无选择。but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，跟不带to的不定式作宾语，故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。in order of按……的次序，in favor of支持，in honor of向……致敬，in terms of在……方面。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻找；B. in preparation for为……做准备；C. in spite of虽然；D. in return for作为对……的回报。分析句子可知，因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助，所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善心。结合选项，故选D项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析
句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of 寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in praise of称赞；C. in exchange for作为------的交换；D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和短语辨析。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少树。第一空，分析句子成分可知，去掉It’s和连接词部分，剩下的成分可以组成完整的句子，故此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分为the protection for the trees，故应用that；第二空，A. other than除了，不同于；B. or rather倒不如说；C. rather than而不是；D. more than超过。结合语境，重要的是对树木的保护，而不是（rather than）每年种多少树。故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发展中国家，每年每300名妇女中就有一名死于乳腺癌。A. as usual as 像往常一样…；B. as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果；C. as for 至于；D. as to关于，至于。分析句子，“因为”乳腺癌每年每300名妇女中就有一名去世。故选B 项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会犯错，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先；C. at all（否定句）根本，究竟； D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓，因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为；B. due to由于；C. thanks to多亏了；D. now that既然，由于。because of和due to是介词短语，后面不接从句；now that是连词，后接从句。故选D项。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
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高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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