高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)一、选择题1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at3．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in4．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 8．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite9．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with16．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 17．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 18．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about19．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of20．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary21．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain22．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 23．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【详解】考查亟介词短语辨析。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题04 介词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.（2019全国I 卷）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。
此处tracking polar bear populations 作Modern methods 的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for 。
故填of/for 。
2. （2019全国III 卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs ，seven to be exact. 【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
“a pack of”意为“一群”。
故填of 。
3.（2019浙江卷）The answer ______ this question is not clear. 【答案】to【解析】考查介词。
句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。
the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。
故填to 。
4.（2018全国I 卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever ，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ，cycling or swimming.than 【答案】than【解析】考查介词。
根据句中的more 可知，此处应用介词than 引出比较对象。
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4
英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)4学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A．at B．to C．with D．of2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in exchange for D．in agreement with3．--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A．making preparation B．making preparations C．in preparation D．in preparations 4．_________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A．What...inB．Where...asC．Where...inD．What...with5．Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer，A．On the contraryB．As a resultC．In contrastD．In addition6．AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A．in support of B．in favor ofC．in defense of D．in need of7．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams8．All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A．in brief B．in particular C．in practice D．in total 9．Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A．at eases B．for ease ofC．at ease D．with ease10．We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 11．The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A．in the distance B．from a distance C．in a distance D．at a distance 12．Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A．by B．about C．with D．on 13．Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A．with B．on C．upon D．for14．______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A．With B．At C．Upon D．Until 15．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of16．It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A．of, as B．for, asC．of , which D．for, which17．—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．or rather 18．The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A．in return B．in commonC．in theory D．in turn19．Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A．of B．on C．to D．into 20．This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A．with; about B．about; with C．for; about D．for; with 21．______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A．In theory; but B．On average; whileC．In particular; when D．In response; where22．Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A．as; to; for B．to; for; by C．for; to; as D．to; as; for 23．It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A．reminded; about B．have reminded; ofC．reminded; of D．have reminded; about24．With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A．using up B．used up C．using up of D．given out 25．The city was ________ attack during the night.A．in B．under C．on D．against 26．The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A．on B．to C．in D．by27．The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A．in all B．in addition to C．in addition D．in advance 28．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 29．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A．through B．upC．with D．from30．Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A．as usual B．as possibleC．at present D．at last31．His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A．as usual B．in ruinsC．by mistake D．on purpose32．________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A．With his eyes fixed B．With his eyes to fixC．With his eyes fixing D．With his eyes to be fixed33．I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A．the first time B．for the first time C．in the first time D．over the first time34．The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A．nothing like B．more than C．all the time D．far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(解析版)
考点04 介词和介词短语与数词（重难考点精讲练）介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
in表示在区域的里面；on表示在区域的边界附近，可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤；off也表示在区域的边界附近，但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分；to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近，所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不互相接壤。
③表示原因的介词for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。
From 和out of常常表示动机或原因；through表示消极或间接的原因。
Due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语，作定语或表语。
四、介词短语的作用
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，其用法如下：(1)作定语：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。
注：介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。
(2)作状语：Can you say it in English？这个你会用英语说吗？(3)作表语：He’s in the office.他在办公室。
(4)作补语：I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。
(5)作介词宾语：I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。
高中英语高考天津专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语课件20190813399
3.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are
to encourage employees' professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
答案 A 句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。考查介词短语辨析。 A:生效,实际上;B:指挥;C:轮流,依次;D:在外形上。根据句意可知A项正确。
答案 A 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。本 题考查介词短语辨析。in line with与……相似;与……紧密相连,符合语境。in reply to答复;in return for作为对……的回报;in honour of 为向……表示敬意。
6.(2017天津夏,13)We offer an excellent education to our students.
11.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. actually enjoy work. A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion
,there are some people who
our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of
D.in relation to
our surroundings remains an essential skill for
答案 D 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的极其重要的 一项技能。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知应用in relation to“相对……而言”。in contrast to和……相比;in defense of为……辩护;in(the) face of面临。
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高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(4)一、选择题1．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach3．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through4．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while5．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way6．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to8．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but10．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which11．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked16．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for18．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case 19．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 20．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of21．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for22．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all25．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。
A.out of character 不符合...的性格；B.out of context 脱离上下文，断章取义的；C. out of use 不再使用；D.out of place不相称的，不适时的。
分析句子可知，会议很正式不适合开玩笑。
故选D项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。
A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。
根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。
故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。
A. above超过；在……上面；B. across横穿；水平穿过；C. over在……上面；D. through穿过。
本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。
故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。
本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。
故选C项。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在某种程度上，这是你这学期取得的最大进步。
A. In the way挡道；B. By the way顺便说说；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. On the way在…途中。
根据this is the biggest progress可知此处指“在某种程度上”，故选C。
6．D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。