【英语】介词高考真题解析

【英语】介词高考真题解析

一、单项选择介词

1．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A．On account of B．With regard to

C．In response to D．In view of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。

2．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.

A．except B．besides

C．except for D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。

3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

A．of B．as C．by D．with

【答案】C

【解析】

考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。

4．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.

A．against B．for

C．to D．with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

5．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.

A．in search of B．in place of

C．for lack of D．for fear of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in search of寻找；B. in place of代替；C. for lack of因为缺少；D. for fear of唯恐；担心；经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。

6．(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A．in advance B．in detail

C．in total D．in general

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。

考点：介词短语辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。

7．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.

A．on B．at C．for D．to

【答案】C

【解析】

on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.

【考点定位】介词辨析.

8．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

A．due to B．by means of

C．in addition to D．instead of

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正

确。

9．Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.

A．in preparation B．in place

C．in possession D．in particular

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中；B. in place适当的；C. in possession占有，持有；D. in particular尤其，特别。句意：在离开家之前，要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。

10．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.

A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，

是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。

11．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.

A．in response to B．in contrast to

C．in proportion to D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】