【英语】高考英语介词基础练习测试题
高考英语介词知识点基础测试题附答案(2)

高考英语介词知识点基础测试题附答案(2)一、选择题1.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at2.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A.by order B.on orderC.out of order D.in order3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with4.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to5.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through6.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of7.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 8.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from 9.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for10.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all11.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way 12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at13.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return 14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A.In conclusion B.On the other handC.First of all D.On the contrary15.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with16.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about17.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A.towards B.from C.with D.in18.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A.in turn B.in vain C.in part D.in effect19.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst20.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place 21.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A.in order of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in terms of22.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of23.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end 24.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A.in charge of B.in praise ofC.in exchange for D.in need of25.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
高考英语介词知识点基础测试题含解析

高考英语介词知识点基础测试题含解析一、选择题1.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A.In contrast to B.In proportion to C.In association with D.In defense of2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on4.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to5.We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with6.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through7._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over 8.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from9.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return10.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at11.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 12.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of13.As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A.turn out; besides B.make out; besidesC.turn out; but D.make out; but14.Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A.on purpose B.on fire C.on guard D.on duty15.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A.in return B.in timeC.in common D.in advance16.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 17.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to 18.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A.within B.considering C.despite D.beyond19.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked20.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A.in order of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in terms of21.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A.in search of B.in preparation forC.in spite of D.in return for22.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case 23.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in defence of D.in the direction of 24.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A.in charge of B.in praise ofC.in exchange for D.in need of25.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
(完整版)高中英语介词练习(含答案)

(完整版)高中英语介词练习(含答案)一、单选题1.All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.regardless of D.in view of2.To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A.delight B.regretC.surprise D.astonishment3.He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A.in response to B.in case ofC.in spite of D.in addition to4.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A.at ease B.at random C.at attention D.at hand5.________ the consequences of the chemical leaks,the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A.With regard to B.As a result ofC.In spite of D.In addition to6.—I’d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be ________,but I can order some for you within two days.A.in store B.out of controlC.in short D.out of stock7.Your attitude ________ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. A.towards B.withC.on D.for8.______ your help,we could not have finished such hard work in time.A.In spite of B.But forC.Thanks to D.As for9.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA.because of B.becauseC.thanks for D.as a result10.We must pay attention ____________ the fact that the young don’t look ____________ to the old nowadays.A.to; up B.on; downC.on; upon D.to; down11.His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to flight delays.A.as for B.in addition toC.due to D.in spite of12.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.A.in place of B.in addition to C.in response to D.in regard to13.He says what he thinks, ______ other people’s feelings.A.because of B.in case ofC.as a result of D.regardless of14.The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is ________ the 100th anniversary of the incident.A.in command of B.in honor ofC.in place of D.in search of15.After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way _____ her.A.beside B.behindC.beyond D.beneath16.--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A.under B.withinC.beyond D.over17.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honor of B.by means ofC.instead of D.in remembering of18.China is separated _____Japan ___the East China Sea.A.of; in B.of; toC.from; to D.from; by19.Known ______ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known ______ Chinese people ______ his wonderful works.A.as; for; to B.for; to; asC.as; to; for D.to; as; for20.–Who told you about the result of the exam?–The teacher _______.A.in charge B.on chargeC.at charge D.in the charge21.Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself ____ this kind of pleasure.A.on B.ofC.in D.to22.To survive in the world, we have to act ________ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.A.in terms of B.in concert withC.on behalf of D.in contact with23.Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.A.in preference to B.in process of C.in reference with D.in search of 24.The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in favour of B.in place ofC.in honour of D.in terms of25.___________ expand electricity access as quickly as possible, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants to double coal production by 2020, __________ what difficulty they may meet with.A.So as to; in spite of B.In order that; regardingC.So that; despite D.In order to; regardless of26.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with27.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A.in touch with B.in anticipation ofC.in line with D.in combination of28.As we all know, stories of love and adventure were popular _____the Middle Ages.A.via B.throughoutC.to D.under29.Many old residential areas(居民区) were torn down ______ new modern communities.A.in response to B.in reaction toC.in agreement with D.in favor of30.________ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A.As a result of B.After all C.Anyway D.Otherwise31.Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer toC.in memory of D.in contact with32.In doing my reading, I often mark ________ what I regard as important in a book.A.on B.out C.at D.in33.Look! Many students are engaged ________ their study, because they are preparing ________ the final examination.A.in; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; in34.In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A.in a row B.in shape C.on business D.on the increase35.As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A.in charge of B.in response to C.in favour of D.in addition to 36.It's said that Mr. White will ________ Mr. Green in this school.A.in place of B.instead of C.take the place of D.take place37.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.beforeC.beyond D.without38.Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.apart from C.except for D.far from39.Can you communicate with others using body language?A.by B.withC.at D.in40.According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often geneticallysimilar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A.As a result B.In fact C.Above all D.Without doubt41.Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.A.in turn B.in order C.in fact D.in short42.You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks. A.on account of B.in place of C.regardless of D.apart from43.I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A.in view of B.in terms of C.in line with D.in sympathy with44.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end45.Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A.of B.onC.for D.towards46.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to47.Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A.in favor of B.in response toC.in salute to D.in consequence of48.We have many things _________ common.A.at B.onC.in D.to49.The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960. A.replaced; for B.replaced; asC.replaces; as D.replaces; for50.There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A.against B.in C.with D.of介词练习高考真题51.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With52.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion53.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off54.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A.about B.toC.with D.over55.These comments came ______________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of56.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place57.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A.on B.byC.in D.at58.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A.near B.uponC.within D.around59.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A.to; by B.by; to C.for; to D.in; on 60.Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in61.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of62.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 63.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of64.—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A.by B.beyond C.within D.from65.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of66.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of67.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time68.His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain69.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth. A.without B.despite C.in D.to 70.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A.Above all B.As a resultC.In addition D.As a matter of fact71.-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A.of B.for C.by D.about 72.Most people w ork because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.By contrast D.In conclusion73.(2016·浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A.Or else B.In shortC.By the way D.For one thing74._______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.ForC.Under D.Between75.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on 76.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape 77.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 78.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by79.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A.by B.inC.for D.until80.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against【参考答案】一、单选题1.C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1.The meeting will be held ____ May.inonatduring答案解析:in。
在月份前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。
2.She was born ____ a cold winter morning.inonatduring答案解析:on。
在具体的某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。
in 用于泛指的早上、下午或晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。
3.We usually go swimming ____ summer.inonatduring答案解析:in。
在季节前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接季节。
4.The train leaves ____ 8 o'clock.inonatduring答案解析:at。
在具体的时刻用介词at。
in 用于泛指的时间段,如年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。
5.They arrived ____ the afternoon of June 15th.inonatduring答案解析:on。
在具体的某一天的下午用介词on。
in 用于泛指的下午;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接具体的某一天的下午。
6.My birthday is ____ July.inonduring答案解析:in。
在月份前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。
7.He often goes fishing ____ weekends.inonatduring答案解析:on。
高考英语介词练习题40题

高考英语介词练习题40题1<背景文章>I had an amazing journey through different cities. My adventure began in Beijing. I visited the famous Forbidden City, walking around and admiring the ancient architecture. Inside the Forbidden City, there are many rooms with beautiful decorations. I stood __1__ one of the rooms and imagined what life was like for the emperors in the past.After Beijing, I went to Shanghai. The city is full of skyscrapers. I took a ferry across the Huangpu River and enjoyed the view __2__ the Bund. Standing on the deck of the ferry, I felt the breeze blowing __3__ my face.Then I traveled to Guangzhou. In Guangzhou, I tasted delicious local food in small restaurants. I sat __4__ a table outside and watched people passing by.Finally, I ended my trip in Chengdu. I spent a relaxing afternoon in a park, lying __5__ the grass and looking up at the blue sky.1. A. in B. on C. at D. under答案:A。
完整版高中英语介词练习含练习,部分高考题

介词I. 介词分类:1 简单介词a bout, across, after, against, among, around, at, below,beyond, during, in, on2 合成介词i nside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon,within, without3 短语介词a ccording to, because of, instead of, up to, due to,owing to, thanks to4 双重介词f rom among, from behind, from under, till after, inbetween分词转化成的5 considering( 就而论), including介词6形容词转化成的介词like, unlike, near, next, oppositeII. 常用介词区别:at 表示片刻的时间, in 表示一段的时间, on 总是与日 1 表示时间的 in, on, at子有关2 表示时间的 since, froms ince 指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用,from 指从时间的某一点开始in 指在一段时间之后, after 表示某一具体时间点之后3 表示时间的 in, after或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的 in, on, to i n 表示在某范围内, on 指与什么毗邻, to 指在某环境范围之外5表示“在⋯上”的 on,inon 只表示在某物的表面上, in 表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的through, across t hrough 表示从内部通过,与 in 有关, across 表示在表面上通过,与 on 有关7表示“关于”的 about,onabout 指涉及到, on 指专门论述between 表示在两者之间, among用于三者或三者以上8 between 与 among的区别的中间besides 与 except 的区 besides 指“除了⋯还有再加上”, except 指“除了, 9 别减去什么”,不放在句首10表示“用”的 in, withw ith 表示具体的工具, in 表示材料,方式,方法,度量,单位,语言,声音11 as 与 like 的区别a s 意为“作为,以⋯地位或身份”, like为“象⋯一样”,指情形相似12 in 与 into 区别i n 通常表示位置(静态), into 表示动向,不表示目的地或位置介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
高考英语介词经典习题(含)

高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But for C. Thanks to B.Out of D. As to【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。
句意:因为你大方的帮助,我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。
A. But for 要不是; B. Out of 因为,无感情色彩; C. Thanks to 幸好;因为; D. As to 至于;对于。
因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ,所从前半句应当表示原由和感谢,所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸好,因为 " ,应选 C。
2.(浙江卷) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on C. at B.in D. about【答案】【分析】【剖析】【详解】B考察介词词义辨析。
句意:研究表示我们成长的文化影响我们看四周世界的基本过程。
cultures 后边是定语从句,省略that ,定语从句中cultures 作宾语,那么还缺乏一个介词,The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in, in the cultures在环境中。
应选B。
这道题与其说是考察介词,还不如说是考察定语从句,因为介词搭配,而是经过剖析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后边的influence 搭配需要什么介词。
高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1. I usually go to school ____ foot.A. byB. onC. inD. at答案:B。
解析:on foot是固定搭配,表示步行。
选项A中by后面一般接交通工具,如by bus、by bike等。
选项C中in不用于这种表达。
选项D中at也不符合这个语境的用法。
2. My friend will meet me ____ the airport tomorrow.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案:A。
解析:at the airport是固定用法,表示在机场这个地点。
in一般用于较大的区域内部,如in the city。
on表示在表面上,不符合题意。
to表示方向,这里不是表达方向而是到达的地点。
3. There is a picture ____ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. to答案:A。
解析:on the wall表示在墙的表面上有一幅画。
in the wall表示在墙里面,比如墙里有个洞或者嵌入式的东西,这里不符合。
at和to都不能表达在墙上这个意思。
4. She is good ____ English.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案:A。
解析:be good at是固定短语,意为擅长。
be good in 这种用法较少见。
be good on没有这种搭配。
be good for表示对什么有好处,与擅长的意思不同。
5. The book is ____ the table.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A。
解析:on the table表示书在桌子表面上。
in the table表示在桌子内部,不符合常理。
at表示在某个点,这里说在桌子上用on 更合适。
under表示在桌子下面,与题意不符。
6. We have classes ____ Monday to Friday.A. fromB. betweenD. in答案:A。
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5.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A.withB.overC.atD.about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
8.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A.for B.by
C.on D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by表示“增加了多少”。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。
11.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.
14.My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
A.inB.for
C.fromD.through
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
【英语】高考英语介词基础练习测试题
一、单项选择介词
1.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion
A.in tune withB.in conflict with
C.in light ofD.in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。
13.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.
A.byB.ofC.inD.at
【答案】A
【解析】
在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)他英语讲得像个英国人。
(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。
二、当“正如”意义讲时
1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
【点睛】
as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时
1.语法结构的不同之处是:
as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
As we said before, you have done a good job.正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。
9.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
6.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.
A.ofB.asC.byD.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing.就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词
She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if
10.--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.
A.filling; break upB.filled; break outC.filled; break offD.filling; break down
2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock
A.withB.asC.byD.like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......,如同......”。但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like,而不能用as。故选D。
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
4.The open air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A.in case ofB.in spite of
C.instead ofD.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A.万一,以防;B.不论;C.而不是;D.因为。句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。
12.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A.inB.fromC.forD.of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of固定搭配,缺乏。故选D。
Tom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it”汤姆说:“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。”
3.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
15.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.
A.in search ofB.in place of
C.for lack ofD.for fear of
【答案】C