高考英语新介词知识点知识点复习(3)
高考英语一轮复习：介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词，介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词_代词冠词和介词短语第三讲介词短语学案含解
第三讲介词(短语)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.解析：考查介词。
分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。
根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。
省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。
答案：in2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.解析：考查介词。
此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。
答案：on3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析：考查介词。
pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。
答案：forⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.解析：考查介词。
句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。
e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点解析含答案(3)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点解析含答案(3)一、选择题1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 2．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject4．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out5．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take6．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else7．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock8．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to9．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 10．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of11．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for14．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 18．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over19．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price25．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理
高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中，你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗？是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全，供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker，farmer，desk，factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people，family 等)。
名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算，这类名词叫不行数名词。
不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship 等)。
2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数，当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不行数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数，当“经受”讲时可数。
3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。
如：The potato is a vegetable，not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。
Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。
高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)
高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of4．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 5．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite6．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with9．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn10．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on11．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of12．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order13．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but16．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which17．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with 18．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent betwe en the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to19．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in20．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a reques t ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查介词词组辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语新介词知识点知识点复习(3)一、选择题1．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in3．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 4．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn5．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A．for B．to C．with D．on6．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at7．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning8．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning9．Bless your heart, I know you did n’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake10．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 11．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…a t 13．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty15．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for17．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of18．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain19．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 20．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of21．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。
A. less than少于；B. better than好于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。
根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。
故选D项。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：这本书的引言大致谈到独立税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。
of表示“所有、所属”关系，to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。
引言是对于书本的介绍，因此第一个空填to，the introduction of independent taxation指的是独立税收与引入之间的所属关系，故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。
A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。
结合句意故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：这首诗描写了一个男人爱上了一个不爱他的女人的痛苦感受。
A. in turn依次，轮流；B. in return作为回报，作为报答；C. for return为了回报；D. for turn 无此短语。
根据语境可知，此处指一个男人爱上一个人，而这个人却没有作为报答而爱他。
故选B项。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词辩词。
句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。
A. for为了；B.to到; C. with和；D. on在……上。
分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“应用于…...”的表述。
apply sth to 应用于……”。