西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)A卷

西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1. （10分）阅读理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. "The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.（1） From the first paragraph, we can learn .A . we can't see the ISS with our eyesB . March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC . all the moving stars are real starsD . the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS（2） Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?A . To live on the earth.B . To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C . To live on the ISS.D . To make life on the earth better.（3） China sent some rice up to the ISS to .A . be used as astronauts' foodB . sell it to aliensC . do some science experimentsD . make it grow better in space（4） From the passage we know that .A . 16 countries are members of the space programB . people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC . building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD . scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now2. （6分） (2019九上·萧山月考) 阅读理解I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. "Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?"The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an older man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, "Learn how to drive, Grandpa!" He hit the steering wheel (方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry."Dad, stop it. Why do you always …?" He cut me off, "I'd not get stuck at the light because of this fellow!" The older man got to the light just as it was changing. "You're free! Drive away quickly," Ithought. I looked over my dad. "Can you believe that, Stephen? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there," he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. "What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?" I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath." You know, Stephen, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家)," he said. I remember the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, "Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk."Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority(权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1） From the passage, we could see the father was ________.A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . mean and cold-blooded（2） Why did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way ride home?A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with their car.D . Because an old man in front of them drove very slowly.（3） What does the sentence "Learn how to drive, Grandpa" in 2nd Paragraph mean ________.A . The old man can't drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph's father.C . The old man didn't have a driver's license.D . Steph's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4） Why did a sense of pride rise up in the writer?A . Because the writer had doubt his father's authority.B . Because the writer's father accepted what he had said.C . Because the writer was going to be a psychologist.D . Because the writer's father changed his decision this time.3. （6分）(2019·泉州模拟) 阅读理解If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top.The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的）ground, it will never fly.A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.（1） Which of the following is a "pen" according to Paragraph 1?A .B .C .D .（2） Why can't a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?A . It is too big and heavy to fly up.B . The space is too small for it to start flying.C . It is too hungry and weak to get outD . The place is comfortable for it to live.（3） What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?A . It prefers walking to flying.B . It can take off at once on flat ground.C . It flies only at night.D . It takes off only from a higher place.（4） What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?A . It'll escape from the top.B . It'll stay at the bottom without moving.C . It'll lose the ability to fly.D . It'll die of tiredness at last.（5） What can we learn from the story?A . Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B . Animals will also give up when in trouble.C . We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D . We should solve problems by ourselves.4. （10分）阅读理解BWhen people ask Kazumi．“What do you do?”,she answers．“I'm a dentist．”Then she watches for the look on their faces．She can see that they are thinking．“I don't like dentists．”She understands how they feel．They are afraid of the drills and pain(钻头和疼痛)．Kazumi does not want her patients (病人) to feel scared．She takes time to talk to them and make them less afraid．She tells them．“I'm going to be as gentle (温柔的)as I can．I don't like pain myself !”When she was a child．Kazumi did not like going to the dentist．She never expected to become one herself．She used to think about becoming a reporter when she grew up．She was interested in talking with different people．Now Kazumi has a different job，but communication is still a big part of her job．She needs to talk with her patients．They need to understand each other．Kazumi feels great about her job．She gives three reasons why she is glad to be a dentist．First of all，she knows that she makes her mother happy．Her mother is glad that Kazumi can support herself．She told her daughter, “You won't have to depend on others．It's good for you!”Kazumi also likes working with her hands．A dentist needs great control of very small movements．“I think I have good hands for this kind of work，”she says．Finally, she likes learning new things．As a dentist, she learns from experience and from talking with her boss(老板)．Every Friday afternoon, she talks with her boss about her problems at work，and he gives her advice．She has learned a lot from him．（1） From the first two paragraphs，we can know that Kazumi is ．A . busy and stressedB . rich and successfulC . clever and beautifulD . understanding and kind（2） When Kazumi was a child．she dreamed of being a(n) ．A . dentistB . reporterC . engineerD . agent（3） What does the underl ined word“support”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A . 重视B . 原谅C . 挑战D . 养话（4） How often does Kazumi talk with her boss about her problems at work?A . Once a weekB . Twice a weekC . Once a monthD . Twice a month（5） Which of the following is TRUE about Kazumi according to the passage?A . She lives with her parents．B . She feels good about her job．C . She doesn't want her sister to be a dentist．D . She doesn't understand why many people don't like dentists．5. （10分）(2019·天台模拟) 阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job！Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50,And ▲ to 90 years,Someone is still single, while someone else got married.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you.But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Don't envy(羡慕)them or laugh at them.They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So. RELAXYou're not LATE.You're not Early.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.（1） If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn't them.A . be worried aboutB . feel happy forC . get angry withD . envy or laugh at（2） The best word for the blank in the poem is " ".A . bornB . livedC . grewD . married（3） What can we learn from the poem？A . Don't hurry and take your own steps.B . Life is all about waiting for time zones.C . The earlier we succeed, the better we will be.D . Sooner or later you are going to get a good job.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略。