陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习七选五类任务型阅读选练(6)
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选练(5)
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（5）【2016模拟题题文】第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important ta sks we should do till it’s too late.16 Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. 17Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? 18Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything b ack until it’s too late.19 In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.20 I’m pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.A. Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals.B. Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.C. Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun.D. If it’s the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.E. It’s a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.F. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.G. Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.七选五16-20 EGDFB【阅读理解之信息匹配]】请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选练(4)
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（4）【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times， loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.____16___ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help yo u or your parents. Act calmly， cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend. ____17____Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold， raining，snowing，or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____18____. Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.__19__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ____20____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example.B. Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.C. Tell them you love them every morning.D. Forgiveness is the key.E. Parents will in turn express their love to you.F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.七选五16-20 CFDBA任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
专题06 阅读七选五(练习)(解析版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
专题06阅读七选五目录06阅读七选五-----------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、最新高考真题演练-----------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、最新模拟训练--------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页06阅读七选五一、最新高考真题演练experience.(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that29percent of college students registered for online courses.(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。
)”能承接上文，符合题意。
故选G。
2．由上文“If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?(但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?(如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。
故选F。
3．由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.(在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练(4)
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（4）任务型阅读解题指导题型特点任务型阅读（Task-based reading）要求学生在限定的时间内，根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与文章相关的图表。
该题型主要考查学生对于不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及归纳、提取信息的能力。
任务型阅读侧重语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析，即文章的结构和框架。
题目常按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。
考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，认真对照图表上所要完成的任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。
任务型阅读要求考生不但掌握具体事实情节，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等，掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想；既要理解文章的含义及逻辑关系，又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理，运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。
任务型阅读常见归纳词汇任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy one’s needs/demands/requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure以2013江苏高考题为例Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) —being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities —are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.【解题步骤】1. 通读全文，掌握大意，理顺文章结构。
陕西咸阳彩虹学校高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)
陕西咸阳彩虹学校高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Difficult financial times don't mean your giving shuts down.________ There are so many ways to give back that won't hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.⒈Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness________⒉Write a note________ It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?⒊ ________You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That's double giving!⒋Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesn't have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done________Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone's life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】F；G；E；B；D【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。
高考英语全程备考二轮复习练习：第二板块阅读理解阅读七选五Word版含解析
第一讲宏观把握——阅读理解题型特点和读文指导一、阅读理解考法研究[命题特点]由左表不难看出，高考英语阅读理解试题的命题思路充分体现了在稳中求发展，在发展中求创新的理念。
阅读理解A篇基本上固定为应用文，B、C、D三篇以说明文和记叙文为主，议论文为辅。
从文章难度方面看，每年的文章难度以简单和适中为主，仅有一篇难度相对较大。
从题目设置方面看，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
二、阅读理解读文技法(一)读文方式上——2大方式灵活自选方式1文章——问题——文章即先粗读文章，然后看问题，最后再通过精读文章来解答问题。
这是考生常用的按部就班的阅读方式，其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度。
但采用这种阅读方式的考生往往阅读速度较慢，因此难以在阅读时积极主动地预测文章内容。
方式2问题——文章——问题即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。
其特点是针对性强，节省答题时间，比较适用于解答事实性和细节性的问题，但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。
上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异，无优劣之分。
当然，题型不同，读文的方式也应有所不同。
但无论采用哪种方式，一旦选定适合自身的方式，应持之以恒，形成读文做题的习惯。
(二)读文侧重点上——关注8大常考处阅读理解的命题点有一定规律可寻，掌握命题规律，能帮助考生明确阅读时应该重点关注的内容，抓阅读的“敏感点”，提高阅读的针对性，快速、准确锁定信息区间，为准确解题圈定信息源。
1．段首、段尾处常考无论是议论文还是说明文，一篇文章往往分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每个段落一般都是一个部分或者一个层次。
英美作者写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的主旨句，也是出题的重点区域。
2．转折处常考文章的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方。
作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才明确提出自己的观点。
转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练(5)-人教版高三全册英语试题
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语〔二轮〕阅读理解选练〔5〕阅读理解Life can present us with many surprises, disappointments, obstacles and even tragedies. It’s important to learn how to be more positive in spite of difficulties, because a positive attitude helps us achieve more in life.Think more positive thoughts in life. Focus on exchanging your negative thoughts for positive ones. Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day—at home, in school or at work.Feel more positive emotions. Choose to have positive feelings whenever a challenge or an opportunity awakens your emotions. You can be more positive at home, in school or at work by developing good thoughts that cause more positive feelings to surface, instead of negative ones.Use your positive thoughts and feelings to handle difficult tasks with a positive attitude. Harvest more positive benefits. Enjoy the rewards of your more positive thoughts, feelings and behavior in life—through success in school, accomplishments at work and happiness at home. You will have earned them!Help others be more positive in life. Help others to share your new, more constructive frame of mind. Point out the advantages of being more positive in thought, word and deed which include greater success and personal satisfaction at home, in school andat work. The evidence in life supports the superior outcomes of a positive attitude. It’s not easy for many of us, so try to help others see the light as often as you can.Above all things, one way to be able to be more positive and constructive in life is through continuing education. Keep learning throughout your life to help yourself and others continually improve. Positive emotional energy is the key to health, happiness and wellbeing. The more positive you are, the better your life will be in every area.1. The passage mainly talks about.A. being more positive in lifeB. life full of tragedies and difficultiesC. adopting a correcting attitude in lifeD. the importance of giving a hand2. If you meet with obstacles at work, you should.A. exchange your negative thoughts for positive onesB. prepare positive plans for a good dayC. keep good thoughts in mindD. give up the negative thoughts3. Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?A. Take a positive attitude in life.B. Be careful of your behavior in life.C. Develop positive thoughts in life.D. Take more positive actions in life.4. How can you help others on being positive?A. To tell them your future project in detail.B. To show them the cases of your success.C. To give them practical advice.D. To encourage them to be independent thinkers.5. In the eyes of the author, the most important for being positive is.A. to take further study regularlyB. to feel more positive emotionsC. to think more positive thoughts in lifeD. to help others be more positive in life【参考答案】16.ACDBA阅读理解The bus journey from Dali to Lijiang was very unpleasant and I was feeling really unwell and was sick by the side of the road. It is a pity that I did not feel so good as the scenery and housing along. The bus journey was truly beautiful but it is not humanly possible to enjoy such things when all you can think of is this Chinese bus going to get some of my carrots on its floors and seats?I was very relieved to arrive in Lijiang—the place seemed bigger than Dali and initially more pretty as a picture. However, after walking for a bit around the place, I got the feeling that the place seemed overly touristy. This traditional andold-looking town had a very new feeling to it as most of the old style buildings looked very new. This was hardly surprising as the town suffered a major earthquake in 1996, but all over the place even now, they were still bui lding “old〞 style housing. Feeling rather let down by the place, Peter, Rashad and I headed out for a meal. There were lots of barbecue (烤肉) type places where you selected your food to eat. Peter spoke to the restaurant people who told him that the place was cheap. We then made the big mistake of staying in the place without seeing the menu. Amongst other things, such as meat, we had also some tree and normal looking mushrooms cooked. When the bill arrived, it felt like we were having our pants pulled down.We did not think that Lijiang could get any worse until we saw the nightlife. The music was loud in the clubs or bars along the streets. “Cool, this might be some sort of Chinese dance off.〞 I was thinking. Given my previous bad experiences of Lijiang, I should really have known better. However, the good things about the placeare numberless, such as the attractive natural scenery, the ancient architecture, the century-old practices, and the hospitable locals.1. From the first paragraph we can learn that.A. the bus journey was boring and uncomfortableB. the sides of the road were polluted seriouslyC. the scenery isn’t beautiful as expectedD. the bus jogged along on the rough road2. The underlined word “initially〞 means.A. indeedB. at firstC. in the endD. really3. The author had a very new feeling because.A. it was the first time that he had visited LijiangB. many tall buildings had sprung upC. the ancient town took a new lookD. the ancient town was man-made in a way4. How did they feel while they were in the restaurant?A. They thought they had appreciated good food.B. They believed the bill was wrongly calculated.C. They regretted having ordered mushrooms.D. They had a more expensive meal than expected.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The author had a good impression of the music in the clubs.B. The author once visited the town and loved Chinese dance.C. Most of the people in Lijiang are warm-hearted.D. The natural scenery has been damaged by noises.【参考答案】17.DBDDC高考英语书面表达考前精讲精练〔答案〕书面表达解题指导题型特点《高中英语课程标准》对书面表达所要求达成的目标有着具体的描述，即：能比拟详细和生动地用英语描述情景、态度或情感；能阐述自己的观点和评述他人的观点，文体恰当，用词准确；能用英文书写摘要、报告、通知和公务信函等；能根据用文字与图表提供的信息写短文或报告；能在写作中做到文字通顺、格式正确。
高考英语：七选五等任务型阅读二轮精练及答案高考_5
2016湖北襄樊市高考英语：七选五等任务型阅读二轮精练（6）及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A～F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How inner beliefs can helpB. Why are habits so importantC. How to develop positive habitsD. Improve your lifeE. You can do itF. Action planThe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.61. _________________________________Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.62. _________________________________There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action,the easier it becomes in the long run.63.__________________________________If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigaret te is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”64. ____________________________________It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in y our life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..65. _____________________________________Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.【参考答案】61—65、BCAFE【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（6）【2016模拟题】第二节七选五The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37．If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small m istake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal informati on, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.七选五36-40DBFCG(2013·安徽省联盟第一次联考)The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens people's horizons. However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors(谣言)on purpose, resulting in side effect on people's life.Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday.Chiefs of , and have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve selfmanagement and take effective measures toward this goal.Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of , which operates the country's most popular microblogging site .He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it. and another major Chinese microblogging site stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread.A chief from said it was calling off illegal and fake(虚假)information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation.The website is learning from the past experience and bettering the safetystrategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from .The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment.1．worldwide 2.Problems/Disadvantages3.purposely/ deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly4．demanding 5.cooperate 6.taken7.discover 8.illegal 9.strategy 10.relatively(2013·天津)My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器)．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11-yearold mind: Curiosity.I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind...”Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012，at 10：31 p．m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole_up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.1．How did Clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________答案：By reading a TIME for Kids magazine.Or: From a TIME for Kids magazine.2．Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA？(no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She won the essay contest held by NASA.Or: She named the Mars rover“ Curiosity”．Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as th e name of the Mars rover.3．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？(no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars.Or: Her grandma told her stories about the stars.Or: They sat together talking about the stars.4．What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean？(1 word)_______________________________________________________答案：Stay/ Remain/ Live/ Hide.5．In your opinion, why is curiosity important？(no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Curiosity is important because it leads to discover or invention.Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.(2013·山东)(1)Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneeapolis, Minnsota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he didn't not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world”．(2)But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.(3)Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He ever put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.(4)In 1973, kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son maderepeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4percent interest.(5)Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one the most important museums in United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ？(no more than 8 words )_______________________________________________________答案：The success of Jean Paul Getty/Jean Paul Getty's achievement2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________答案：cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn't mean anything.3. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3._______________________________________________________答案：Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.4．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family？(no more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________答案：He kidnapped Getty's grandson and demanded lots of money.5．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph ? ( no more than 10 words )_______________________________________________________答案：His contribution to the art world.。