错题1
初一错题集1

初一错题集 Unit1-41.They have some rulers in their bags.(同义句)2.Are you ?Yes, we are brothers.(twin)3.You (not be) friendly to your classmates.4.What does your father often to you? He often tells me not to inclass.A.s ay talkB.talk sayC.say sayD.talk talk5.My father with me (fly) a kite every Saturday.6.It takes about ten minutes to walk to the museum.(对划线部分提问)to walk to the museum.7.Our school is near the zoo.(同义句)Our school is the room.8.Please take your books after school.A.t o homeB.your homeC.homeD.at home9.Lily’s watches sports news at night.A.twins brother;much tooB.twin brothers;too muchC.twin brother;too muchD.twins brothers;too many10.I usually sit the classroom,so that I can hear the teacher who likes to standthe class clearly.A.i n front of;in the front ofB.in the front of;in front ofC.in front of;in front ofD.in the front of;in the front of10.I hope you and your family .A.w ellB.are well lC.fineD.are good11.Yao Ming, (like)his parents, (like)playing basketball very much.12.The supermarket (close)at 9p.m..It is (open)between 9a.m.and 9p.m..So it is (close)from 9p.m. to 9a.m..13.(read) English every day. (read)can help you improve( 提高)yourEnglish.(read)14.Would you (go) to the zoo tomorrow.15.Do you often do your homework after (have)dinner.16.My favourite fruit (be)apples.17.There are different kinds of kites (fly)in the sky.18.If a girl doesn’t know wear,she can ask her best friend for help.A.what toB.how toC.what canD.how can19.What’s your family like? .A.They are kind.B.It’s a happy one.C.They are tall.D.They like sports.20.He is never late for school? ,he is always the first to get to s chool.A.Yes,he does.B.No,he isn’t.C.Yes,he is.D.No,he doesn’t.21.The books are one of my (hero).Jerry Lin Shuhao is one of jimmy’s(hero).He plays basketball well.22.Look!Each girl in our class (have)a new shirt now.23.(chat)with each other online is fun.24.He is one of the (good)students in our class.25.She does (well)in swimming of us three.26.does Andy’s father look? He looks strong and tall.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What27.Mary;s daughter looks good the dress.A.w ithB.inC.onD.at28.I go to school on weekdays.(同义句)29.What do you get (介词)your birthday?30.Good morning (介词)you.31.What about (wake) (he)up?He has much homework(do).32.We have fun (chat)with each other at lunch.33.Would you please (not shout)in the library, it’s not polite.34.Look,the window is (open)now,please close it.37.Mum (get)ready for supper,while I (write)my home.38.I hope you our home one day,Daniel.A.to visitB.visitC.will visitD.are visiting39.41.Here for you.A.are some good newsB.is some good newsC.are some piece of good newsD.is some pieces of good news.42.There are many flowers on sides of the street.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all43.Let’s(be) at home together this afternoon.44.There are some pictures the wall and some windows the wall,too.A.on onB.on inC.in onD.in in45.Jill, (not be)late for the meeting.46.Is the girl a dress your classmate?A.toB.onC.inD.with47.48.are good friends.A.I you and DickB.Dick you and IC.You I and DickD.You Dick and I49.Look at today’s newspaper.Some news really interesting.A.doesB.isC.areD.do50.We should “thank you” when someone lends something to us.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk51.She has a sister,and he has ,too.A.the oneB.onesC.oneD.her52.One of the students often her with her English in the class.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps53.I that I can send my best to Kitty on New Year`s Day.Wonderful! I believe your dream on that day .A.hope, wish, comes trueB. hope, wishes, comes trueC. wish , wishes, comes trueD. wish, hopes , come true.54.Excuse me , could you English in class?Yes, of course. I am very good at English stories.A.Say, talkingB. tell, sayingC. Speak, tellingD. Tell, speaking55.Who sports in your family? My brother and I .A.Likes, isB.like, amC. Like, areD. Likes, do56.I live far away from the school and I often a bus to school. What about you?I go to school , it takes me about ten minutes.A.by, on bikeB. take, by bikeC. by, ride a bikeD. take, ride a bike.57.We have a (parent) meeting once a month.58.Today is Teacher`s Day, best to you ,Miss Wang.59.The students go out for a trip twice a week. (对划线部分提问)do the students go out for a trip?lie does after-school activities in the afternoon. (否定句)Millie61.I can`t hear you after-school activities in the afternoon.(good) on the phone.62.Where your family (have) breakfast on Sundays.63.I have daughter.A.A eight-year-oldB. eight years oldC. An eight-year-oldD. Eight-years-old64.They come from . They are (英国)65.He with his family in Nanjing now. (live)66.He often others, and he is (help)67.How many are there in your school? (年级)68.Look, the window is (open) now, please close it.69.There is no salt in the kitchen. Would you like t o get ?A.itB. oneC. someD. any70.Don`t make Kitty that. She is tired. (do)71.72.She every day.A.Walk homeB. Walk to homeC. Walks homeD. Walks to home73.What (其他的) do you want to drink?74.One of the boys (play) football now.75.the girls like badminton? (like)76.American people usually rice.(eat)77.78.It is fun (read) an (interest) book.79.We have fun (travel) all over the world.80.The parents` meeting begins two o`clock the afternoon November 15th.A.at , in , ofB. At, on , on ,C. At, on , ofD. In , in , on。
高中化学错题精集1

高中化学错题集例题1、在某100ml的混合液中,硝酸和硫酸的物质量浓度分别是0.4mol/L,0.1mol/L,向该混合液中加入 1.92g铜粉,加热,待充分反应后,所得溶液中铜离子物质量浓度是(mol/L):A 0.15B 0.225C 0.35D 0.45容易错选答案为A错误原因:根据反应:3Cu + 8HNO3 = 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O,题目中给出的硝酸的物质的量为0.04mol,因此,参与反应的铜的物质的量为0.015mol,因此答案为A。
解题时忽略溶液中仍然存在H+,在该条件下,生成的Cu(NO3)2中的硝酸根离子要和铜继续反应。
正确解答思路为:根据3Cu + 8H+ +2NO3- ==3Cu2+ +2NO +4H2O3 8 2 30.03 0.06 0.04 XX=3*0.6/8=0.0225mol因此,铜离子浓度为0.225MOL/L例题2、为了测定某铜银合金成分,将30g合金完全溶于80ml13.5mol/L的浓硝酸中,待反应完全后,收集到6.72L气体(标况),并测得溶液中H离子浓度是1mol/L.假设反应后溶液体积仍为80ml,求合金中银的质量分数.错解:假设银的质量分数为X,则:Ag + 2HNO3 = AgNO3 + NO2 + H2O30X /108 60X/108 30X/108Cu + 4HNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 +2NO2 +2H2O30(1-X)/64 120(1-X)/64 60(1-X)/64根据气体体积关系有: 30X/108 + 60(1-X)/64=0.3,解得X或根据HNO3量的关系有:60X/108 +120(1-X)/64=0.08*(13.5-1),解得X错误原因:没有考虑到硝酸浓度的变化。
正确解答为:假设铜、银的物质的量依次为X、Y,则有64X+108Y=30(固体质量关系)2X+Y+0.3=0.08*(13.5-1)(硝酸中N的守恒),从而得到X=0.1mol,即银的质量为23.6g 质量分数为78.7%例题3、标准状况下,往100mL 0.2mol/L的FeBr2溶液中通入一定体积的Cl2,充分反应后,溶液中有50%的Br-被氧化。
普法考试错题集1

行政法1.税务机关依照法定的税种、税率对某企业征税,这一行为属于( )A.抽象行政行为B.羁束行政行为C.非行政行为D.裁量行政行为2. 下列行政行为中,属于双方行政行为的是( )A.交警对违章的驾驶员进行罚款处罚B.某企业与政府签订国家订购合同C.工商局向李某颁发营业执照D.市环境卫生部门对某酒店的卫生进行检查监督3. 下列不属于行政合同履行应遵循的原则是( )A.实际履行原则B.自己履行原则C.利益最大化原则D.全面适当履行原则4. 下列关于行政机关在行政合同中享有的权利,表述正确的是( )A.单方变更或解除合同必须双方协商一致B.对合同履行没有监督权和指挥权C.对不履行或不适当履行行政合同义务的相对人有制裁权D.没有选择合同相对方的权利5. 行政违法的主体是( )A.行政主体B.行政相对人C.行政主体和行政相对人D.公务员6. 下列关于行政复议的表述,错误的是( )A.行政复议受案范围比行政诉讼受案范围大B.公务员对行政机关做出的行政处分不服的,可向该行政机关的上一级行政机关申请行政复议C.行政复议法律关系只是一种监督行政法律关系D.复议当事人在行政复议中的法律地位平等,但双方的复议权利和复议义务并不对等7. 《行政诉讼法》规定,人民法院应在立案之日起作出第一审判决的时限是( )A.2个月内B.3个月内C.6个月内D.12个月内8. 对限制人身自由的行政强制措施不服提起的诉讼由原告或被告所在地人民法院管辖,这种管辖称为( )A.指定管辖B.裁定管辖C.合并管辖D.共同地域管辖9. 依行政立法权的来源不同,行政立法可分为( )A.一般授权立法与特别授权立法B.中央行政立法与地方行政立法C.执行性立法、补充性立法与试验性立法D.特别授权立法与执行性立法10. 下列行为给公民、法人或者其他组织造成财产损失,行政机关应当依法予以补偿的是()A.猎户刘某因违法滥捕滥杀野生动物,行政机关据此依法吊销其持枪证B.行政机关公务员李某玩忽职守,对王某造假材料未经认真审查就批准注册“翠花”牌商标,后发现该商标和他人已注册商标重复而被撤销C.行政机关因所依据的行政规章废止而吊销刘某依法获得的采药许可证D.张某通过贿赂行政机关公务员取得土地使用权许可,上级机关发现后,依法予以吊销11. 下列属于保障行政公正原则的基本制度的是( )A.合议制度B.表明身份制度C.时效制度D.简易程序制度12. 根据《国家赔偿法》的规定,行政赔偿请求人获得的赔偿金( )A.不予征税B.依法征税C.可以减免税D.部分征税13. 未成年人的权益遭到行政机关及其工作人员违法行使职权造成损害的,赔偿请求人应为( )A.未成年人的监护人B.未成年人C.未成年人的监护人所委托的律师D.未成年人的父母14. 当事人不服某市A县人民政府委托B乡人民政府所作行政决定申请行政复议时,复议机关是( )A.B乡人民政府B.A县人民政府C.某市人民政府D.A县人大常委会15. 行政法在形式上的特点是()A.行政法规范数量特别多,属各部门法之首B.行政法是实体性规范与程序性规范的统一C.行政法的内容广泛,涉及社会的每一角落D.效力位阶较低的行政法规范易于变动16. 下列属于行政给付行为的是()A.税款缴纳B.强制收购C.救灾扶贫D.收缴罚款17. 行政合同是()A.单方行政行为B.双方行政行为C.抽象行政行为D.行政司法行为18. 合伙企业向人民法院提起行政诉讼的,原告是()A.核准登记的字号B.执行合伙人C.过半数的合伙人D.全部合伙人19. 经王某请求,国家专利复审机构宣告授予李某的专利权无效,并于2011年5月20日向李某送达决定书。
初二下 英语错题集1

学生错题集(一)一,选择题( )1, Which hobby do you think __________ good for your study?A, it B, is C, it’s D, its( )2, ---Who’s calling, please? --- Oh, _________.A, I am Jack B, speaking C, This is Jack speaking D, He is Jack( )3, There are lots of people in the park today, some are walking and ____ are boating.A, another B, the others C, others D, the other( )4, I got a toy dog __________ my eighth birthday. A, on B, in C, to D, at ( )5, Do you think __________ is good to be careful? A, it B, this C, that D, its ( )6, I don’t know _______ to do. A, what B, who C, where D, How ( )7,They ___________ in the beautiful music.A, forgot themselves B, lost themselves C, enjoyed themselves ( )8, ---My parents enjoy music. ---_________.A, So my sister does B, So does my sister C, My sister does( )9,I thought _________ those stamps very much.A, that you will like B, if you would like C, that you would like D, would you like ( )10, Sheep _________ white and milk _________ also white.A, are, is B, is, are C, are, are D, is, is( )11, When we got there, the road__________A, is being repaired B, was being repaired C, had been repaired D, was repaired ( )12,About ________ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A, third-fifths B, third-fifth C, three-fifths D, three –fifth( )13, Do you know if he _________ back in 2 hours?A, will be B, comes C, has been D, came( )14, The woman _________ red is my English teacher.A, wears B, puts on C, in D, dressing( )15,This bike needs _________. A, mending B, to mend C, mended D, mend ( )16,He is _______ a __________ hero, we should learn from him.A, real, real B, really, really C, real, really D, really, real( )17,He is __________ an honest boy, ________ all of us love him.A, so a, that B, so, that C, such, that D, such a, that( )18,Tom, go to see who ________ in the next room.A, is singing B, was sing C, sings D, sang( )19, I don’t know the answer __________ the question. A, to B, of C, at D, for ( )20, At weekends, I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.A, to study, going B, staying, going C, staying, to go D, to stay, to go ( )21, Look_________! The bus is coming! A, out of B, out for C, into D, out ( )22, -- Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.--- So it is. Why not stay here for _______ two days.A, other B, others C, another D, more( )23, My coat fell on the ground, could you please__________ ?A, pick up it B, pick it up C, put it on D, put on it( )24, She has _________ a lot of different medicine, but none worked.A, eaten B, drunk C, taken D, have ( )25, To finish the job is ____________. You must _________.A, work hard, work hard B, a hard work, work hardC, hard work, hard work D, hard word, work hard( )26, I’m too tired, Let’s stop __________ a rest.A, of B, with C, to D, for ( )27, Mr Smith eats ________ meat. So he is __________ fat now.A, too much, too much B, much too, much tooC, too much, much too D, much too, too much( )28, I didn’t finish my homework because I __________ time.A, have run out of B, ran out of C, don’t have D, have no ( )29, Will you please _________ talk so loudly? The baby is sleeping.A, not to B, not C, don’t D, don’t to( )30, Your shoes are too small, you’d better buy a new _________.A, one B, pair C, ones D, pair of( )31, I want to learn ________ the piano, I like listening to music.A, to play B, playing C, plays D, to playing ( )32, Do you know what time ___________?A, does the ship leave B, the ship leavesC, does the ship leaves D, is the ship leave( )33, Work hard, ___________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A, or B, but C, and D, yet( )34, To my __________ , our team lost the match yesterday.A, surprising B, surprised C, be surprising D, surprise 二,根据首字母填单词1, S__________ are used for sending letters.2, I’m one of Zhou Bichang’s f___________.3, The hall is large enough to h__________ 10000 people.4, Don’t b_________ him. He is telling a lie.5, The students are p___________ for the final exam.6, There are sixty s__________ in a minute.7, The Olympic Games bring p__________ to th e world.8, He will mend his bike in p_________ and he won’t need help.9,You must c_______ up your homework before you hand it in.10, Hurry up! There are only five minutes l___________.11, The office is ten m__________ walk from here.12, --Is everyone here today? --Lingling isn’t here p_______ she is ill.13, The plane d__________ behind a cloud.14, The boy h ________ his presents in the box, so we couldn’t find them.15, The man is very old, but he was a very good m_____________.16, Don’t tell lies, you must tell the t___________三,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
英语五年级错题集(一)

1. Look at the boys! What()they()there?A. are; doB. do; doesC. are; doing2. Please send me an email ()**************************.A. inB. toC. at3. — What's Tom like?—().A. He's cleverB. He's a studentC. He's good at sports4. — When is the summer vacation?— It's in ()and ().A. April; MayB. July; AugustC. May; June5. Miss Li is my ()Chinese teacher.A. oneB. firstC. the first6. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)Traffic lights are the same in every country. There are three lights—red, yellow, and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”, and green means “go”. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. But in Britain, Japan and Australia, people drive on the left side of the road.(1). ( )The traffic lights are the same in every country.A. TB. F(2). ()Yellow means “wait”.1A. TB. F(3). ()In China, people drive on the left side of the road.A. TB. F(4). ()In Australia, people drive on the left side of the road.A. TB. F(5). ()Red means “go”.A. TB. F7. Many people like collecting(收集) things. For example, they like collecting stamps, books, pictures. But my friend Mr. King likes collecting clocks. He has five hundred clocks now. There are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves standing in every room. All the shelves are full of clocks. Though Mr. King is glad to do this, his wife doesn't enjoy it at all. She has a lot of work to do every day. It's not easy for her to clean hundreds of clocks. She is also angry at the noise. Each clock keeps its own(自己的) time, so she can hear clock strike(敲) almost any time during the day and night. "There's something even worse. I'm never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around!"(1).Mr. King is.A.a clockB.a clock sellerC.interested(感兴趣的) in clocksD.good at repairing clocks(2).Which of the following sentences is right?A.Mr. King keeps the clocks only in his bedroom.2B.His wife likes collecting clocks, too.C.There're some shelves with nothing on them. D.All the shelves are full of clocks.(3).Mrs. King .A.is busy cleaning the clocks every dayB.likes collecting clocks, tooC.helps Mr. King collect clocksD.likes cleaning the clocks(4).Mrs. King doesn't know .A.her husband's favourite thingB.which clock tells the right timeC.when the clocks strikeD.how to clean the clocks(5).From the passage(段) we know .A.few of the clocks keep the right timeB.most of the clocks keep the right timeC.all the clocks strike at the same timeD.3it's always quiet in their house8. FriendsOne day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. "We are good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, I will help you." Mike says. "I'll help you, too." Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. "The bear will think I'm dead (死的)." The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike's ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.Jack comes down from the tree with a smile (微笑), and he asks his friend. "What does the bear say to you?" "The bear says, 'A friend in need is a friend indeed.'"(1).Mike and Jack are walking .A.in a mountainB.in the forestC.on a farmD.by a river(2).They meet a in the forest.A.dearB.big tigerC.big bearD.reptile(3).climbs up a tree quickly.A.4JackB.MikeC.The bearD.Jack and Mike(4)."A friend in need is a friend indeed" means (意思是) in Chinese.A.莫逆之交B.患难见真情C.情同手足D.肝胆相照(5).Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)?A.Jack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground.B.The bear can't climb the tree.C.The bear says to Mike, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."D.They are walking in the forest.9. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
江苏泰兴济川中学2018-2019学年七年级上学期数学错题训练(1)2018.9.12

济川中学初一数学错题训练(1)2018.9.12班级_________姓名___________一、 选择题1.某张月历上竖着圈出3个日期,这3个日期的和可能是下面的哪一个? ( )A .18B .20C .69D .752.下列说法正确的是 ( )A .一个数的绝对值一定比0大B .整数中有最大的数和最小的数C .相反数等于本身的数是正数和0D .存在最大的非正整数,它是03.数轴上有四个点M :12;N :13-;P :14-;Q:23,离原点最近的点是 ( ) A .点M B .点N C .点P D .点Q4.点A 是数轴上某一点,当点A 沿着数轴移动4个单位长度到达点B 时,点B 表示的数为1,则点A 表示的数是 ( )A .5B .5或3C .5或-3D .35.下列判断中,错误的有 ( ) ①22-=;②55--=;③[](3)3-+-=;④若a b =,则a =-b (a ,b 表示任何有理数)A .4个B .3个C .2个 D1个.6.观察图中正方形四个顶点所标的规律,可知2012应标在 ( )A .第502个正方形的左下角B .第502个正方形的右下角C .第503个正方形的左上角D .第503个正方形的左下角二、 填空题1. 在三米跳板跳水中,某运动员某次跳水向上跳的最高点离跳台1.5米,记作+1.5米,则水面的高度记作__________________.2. _______________的绝对值是其本身,_______________的绝对值是其相反数.3. -(-2)的相反数是________.4. 绝对值小于3的整数有_____个,分别是________.5. 若x -=5,则x =________;若24x -=,则x =_______.6.小敏中午放学回家自己煮面条吃。
有下面几道工序:①洗锅盛水2分钟;②洗菜3分钟;③准备面条和佐料2分钟;④用锅把水烧开7分钟;⑤用烧开的水煮苗条和菜要3分钟。
二下错题练习1

苏教版二下错题练习11.10个一是()。
10里面有()个一。
2. 10个十是()。
100里面有()个十。
3. 10个百是()。
1000里面有()个百。
1000里面有()个十.4. 10个千是()。
10000里面有()个千。
10000里面有()个十。
10000里面有()个百。
5. 1分=()秒 1时=()分2分=()秒 3时=()分60秒=()分 60分=()时6.丁丁把17粒大米接在一起,量的长大约是1分米。
170粒这样的大米接在一起的长大约是()米。
170里有()个17,就有()个1分米是()分米=()米1700粒这样的大米接在一起的长大约是()米。
1700里有()个17,就有()个1分米是()分米=()米或170里有()个170,就有()个1米是()米7. 8. 像这样,100块橡皮摞起来大约有5(),100块摞起来是100个5毫米,是()毫米=5()1000块橡皮摞起来大约有5(),1000里有()个100,就有()个5(),是()=()10000块橡皮摞起来大约有()米。
10000里有()个1000,就有()个5(),是()8. 6枚1元硬币摞起来大约高1厘米,60枚1元硬币摞起来大约高1(),60里有()个6,就有()个1厘米是()厘米=1()600枚1元硬币摞起来大约高1(),600里有()个6,就有()个1厘米是()厘米=1()6000枚1元硬币摞起来大约高()米。
6000里有()个600,就有()个1()是()9.10张纸摞起来大约是厚1毫米,100张这样的纸大约厚()厘米。
思考:100里面有()个10张,就有()个1毫米,是()毫米等于()厘米。
1000张纸大约厚()厘米是()分米。
思考:1000里面有()个100张,就有()个1厘米,是()厘米等于()分米。
10000张纸大约厚()分米米是()米。
思考:10000里面有()个1000张,就有()个1分米,是()分米等于()米。
小学三年级错题集(1)(免费下载)

1、有99块巧克力,最少拿出()块后可以平均分给7个小朋友,每人分()块。
2、括号里最大能填几?6×()<333、在括号里填上适当的数:()÷4=280÷()=()÷6=800÷()4、在方框里块上适当的数:5、小朋友们在操场上围成圈做游戏,琳琳前面有9个小朋友,琳琳的后面也有9个小朋友,一共有_______个小朋友做游戏。
6、一个数加上8,再乘8,再减去8,再除以8,结果是9,这个数是()7、要使□57÷7的商是两位数,□里可以填()A.9 B.8 C.3 D.78、被除数去掉末尾的0就与除数相等,被除数与除数相差243,除数是_______9、在除数的末尾添上一个0就与被除数相等,除数比被除数小189,被除数是_______10、到广场放风筝的成人人数是儿童的2倍,如果一共有270人,那么儿童有多少人?成人有多少人?11、班长要将22块橡皮擦和33支铅笔平均分给参加打扫教室卫生的同学,结果橡皮擦多1块,铅笔少2支,参加打扫卫生的同学有多少人?12、学校合唱队中,女生人数是男生的6倍,如果合唱队一共有49人,男生有几人?14、玩具厂生产720把水枪,每袋装6把,可以装多少袋?每箱装4袋,可以装多少箱?15、某旅馆7人房间每间105元,5人房间每间90元,这两种房间哪种便宜?三(1)班有学生45人,他们该怎样住宿最便宜,且不浪费床位?16、有100位学生排成一个方阵,要使每行每列人数一样多,每行应该排多少人?17、买3个篮球和4个足球一共458元,买4个篮球和3个足球一共368元,买1个篮球和1个足球一共多少元?18、丁丁6天看了246页书,照这样的速度,看完这本书还需要2天。
这本书一共有多少页?19、喜糖铺里新进了一批水果糖,每箱有152粒,一共有6箱。
现在要重新包装成每袋8粒,这些糖一共可以包多少袋?1、有99块巧克力,最少拿出()块后可以平均分给7个小朋友,每人分()块。