中考英语不定代词课件(共29张PPT)
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不定代词(常见普通不定代词)ppt课件
练习题及答案解析
01
02
答案
解析
C
形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，先排除B、D；anything一般用于疑
问句及否定句，something用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议等
含义的疑问句中。本句是一个表示建议的疑问句，用something。
练习题及答案解析
练习题二：改错 ( ) 1. I have two children, and ________ of them are studying at college.
02
常见普通不定代词介绍
some与any
some
通常用于肯定句，表示“一些、某个” 。
例句
I have some books.（我有一些书。 ）
any
通常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何 、一些”。
例句
Do you have any questions?（你有 任何问题吗？）
each与every
不定代词(常见普通不定代词 )ppt课件
目录
• 不定代词概述 • 常见普通不定代词介绍 • 不定代词用法详解 • 不定代词与其他词类的搭配 • 不定代词在句子中的位置及功能 • 总结与练习
01
不定代词概述
定义与分类
定义
不定代词是指不特定指代任何特定名词或名词词组的代词，其指代对象不确定 或不具体。
位于句尾
在某些情况下，不定代词可以位于句尾，作为句子的同位语或补语等， 例如，“They went to the party, everyone except me.”（除了我 以外，他们都去参加聚会了。）
在句子中的功能
充当主语
不定代词可以作为句子的主语，表示泛指的人或事物，例 如，“Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.”（ 每个人都有权有自己的见解。）
初中英语不定代词精讲课件
5. I can’t understandmuch _______of his speaking
much 6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day. 7.John want to join the music club very much _____.
总结every,each的用法
either
Either
.总结both和all 的用法
1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“
2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数 3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数
不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数 4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.
习惯搭配： one ….the other some …..others …….
六. 用another和other、others
others 1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, others are watering the trees . and _________ 3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. _______ 4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________. other others another 5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read _____.
中考英语不定代词课件(共29张PPT)
both…and… 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. either …or… “不是……就是; 或者……或者”. neither…nor… “既不…又不…
连接的并列结构作主语时, 谓语坚持就近原则
Both Li Ping and I _a_re__ (be) students. Neither Li Ping nor I _a_m__ (be) a student. Either this answer or that answer _i_s__ (be) correct.
There’s only __a_l_itt_le___ meat in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
Just _a_f_e_w__ students came to the party. Most of them stayed at home and watched TV.
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数
I know some of them, but not all.
4. no+可数名词/不可数名词
no=not a/not any
I have no car. ( I don’t have a car.) We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
2. There is little water in the bottle, __is_ _th_e_r_e___? (补全反意疑问句)
.复合不定代词
不定代词精品PPT课件
2024/1/24
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修饰形容词或副词
常见的修饰形容词或副词的不定代词有
a little, much, many, few, little等。
例子
I have a little money left.（a little修饰money，表示“一点点钱”）
2024/1/24
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表示数量或程度
常见的表示数量或程度的不定代词有
注重语境理解
在阅读和写作时，注意上下文语境，确保不定代词的正确使用。
遵循语法规则
严格遵守英语语法规则，避免在使用不定代词时出现语法错误。
22
05 练习题库及答案解析
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选择题
选择正确的不定代词 填空
根据句子语境选择恰 当的不定代词
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区分不同不定代词的 用法
24
填空题
分类
根据语义和用法，不 定代词可分为以下几 类
泛指代词
如some, any, none 等，用于泛指某人或 某物。
不定数量代词
如few, several, many等，表示数量 上的不确定性。
不定人称代词
如someone, everybody, no one 等，用于指代不特定 的人。
2024/1/24
案例二
探讨句子“I have nothing that belongs to me.”中不定代词 “nothing”与定语从句的关系及用 法。
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04 常见错误类型及纠正方 法
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误用相似词汇导致混淆
错误示例
将“some”和“any” 混用，导致句子意思不
不定代词ppt.
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”. ） 也可以作代词用， 和 也可以作代词用 表示“一些” any多用于疑问句或否定句中 多用于疑问句或否定句中. 多用于疑问句或否定句中 --How many people can you see in the picture? --I can't see any. some多用于肯定句中。 多用于肯定句中。 多用于肯定句中 If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
little 表示“很少”。 表示“很少”
常用very, so来加强程度． 常用 来加强程度． 来加强程度 She slept very little last night. He is so quiet, he talks very little with us.
填空： 填空： 他有几个朋友。 他有几个朋友。 He has _____ friends. a few 他几乎没有朋友。 他几乎没有朋友。 He has _____ friends. few 我们还有点时间。 我们还有点时间。 We still have _____ time. a little 几乎没剩下什么时间了。 几乎没剩下什么时间了。 little There is _____ time left.
I'm going to buy a few apples.
He can speak only a little Chinese. 虽少,但有几个,一西. 虽少,但有几个,一西.
He has few friends.
They had little money with them. 几乎没有
当句中有 just, only, still时,一般 时 一般 用表肯定语气的 a few, a little.
不定代词用法ppt课件
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
作 文 点 评(范文)
Dear Emily,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill again. My mom often tells something about how to stay healthy. I will tell you what she tells me. She often says, “Drink more milk and water.”She asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. She says that I should eat vegetables at least three times a day . She also encourages me to go outside and play . I like to play basketball with my friends. Maybe you could do the same. I think my mom's advice is good . Maybe you can try the same and see if it helps. I hope you get well soon .
6、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形 式。
e.g : 1) Everything begins to grow in spring. 2) There is something new in today’s newspaper .
★7、复合不定副词在句子一般作状语。其他的用法与 不定代词相同。
不定代词用法详解ppt课件
• Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。
• Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。
• A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。
• (2) little“没有多少”，a little“少量”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示肯定意义， little表示否定意义。
9
• 4) everyone, everybody（每个人）和 everything（每样东西，一切事物）。 • She said good-bye to everyone. 她和每个人告别。 • Everybody's business is nobody's business. 事关大家无人管。 • Everything is ready for the experiment. 实验的一切都准备好了。 • This news means everything to us. 这个消息对我们至关重要。
7
• (5) the others表示同类中余下的全部。 • The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the
others went to the left. 搜寻小组一分为二，一部分人向右，另一部分向左。 • Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class. 珍妮比班上的其他（任何）人
不定代词用法详解
1
• 1. some，any • (1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰
不定代词的用法 ppt课件
注意：作主语时，both后面的谓语动词用复数。neither, either后 面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 作定语：
1) Both Zhang Hua's father and mother worker work in a hospital,
but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不
一些重要的 不定代词的用法
2020/12/27
1
不定代词有both, either, neither, one,
the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理 解出发，重点学习以下几个：
(一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) some / any, no / none, each / every,
2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。
A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。
There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket
and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。
3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如：
Few men know this, do they?
4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)，a very
1) Both Zhang Hua's father and mother worker work in a hospital,
but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不
一些重要的 不定代词的用法
2020/12/27
1
不定代词有both, either, neither, one,
the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理 解出发，重点学习以下几个：
(一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) some / any, no / none, each / every,
2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。
A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。
There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket
and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。
3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如：
Few men know this, do they?
4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)，a very
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At midnight, most people go to sleep, but there’re still __a__fe_w__ young people
hanging out in the streets.
Exercises:
1. Kate is a nice girl. She says __C___ but do much.
3. all + the+名词复数/不可数名词 All the oil has been used up.
all of +代词宾格复数
All of them go to the movies.
all of + the+名词复数
All of the windows are open.
4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。
some somebody something any anybody anything no nobody nothing
one 代人或物
everyone
someone anyone no one
some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one 构成的合成词的用法
some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。A. fewB.源自a fewC. little
D. a little
2. There is little water in the bottle, __is_ _th_e_r_e___? (补全反意疑问句)
.复合不定代词
body 代人
thing 代物
every everybody everything
Fill in the blanks with some, any or no
1.I asked her for _s_o__m__e_ paper, but she didn’t have __a_n__y__. 2.Would you like to have _s_o__m__e_ bananas? Yes, I’d like to. 3.Lucy has ___n_o___ bike and she often rides her sister’s
There’s only __a_l_itt_le___ meat in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
Just _a_f_e_w__ students came to the party. Most of them stayed at home and watched TV.
both…and… 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. either …or… “不是……就是; 或者……或者”. neither…nor… “既不…又不…
连接的并列结构作主语时, 谓语坚持就近原则
Both Li Ping and I _a_re__ (be) students. Neither Li Ping nor I _a_m__ (be) a student. Either this answer or that answer _i_s__ (be) correct.
• 1.they look the same ,they have ___in common.
• 2.they don’t look the same ,they have ___in common.
• 3.how is _____? So far so good. • 4. have you got ____ ready? We will set
用复合不定代词填空
1.＿N＿o ＿oneis watching TV. Let's turn it off.
2.---Who helped you with your English? ---_N_o_b_o_b_y__!I learned it all by myself.
3.The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _e_v_e_ry_t_h_in_g_ else.
Eg: 双胞胎都很努力工作。 The twins both work hard.
四个女孩都很友善。 The four girls are all kind.
他们都喜欢这个故事。 They all like this story.
both, either和neither的用法：
both： 指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。
bike. 4. _S_o_m__e_ of the plants grow well. 5.There is ___n_o___ air on the moon. 6.No air and no water ___ found on the moon.(be) 7. 6.No air or water ___ found on the moon.(be)
some, any和no的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。
any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”
Would you like __ tea? You can ask me if you have ____ questions.
Grammar 不定代词的用法
one, (the) other , (the) others和another的用法
2. another : 另一个，后必须跟单数 (没有范围限定） 3. other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 4. the others : 许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定） 5. the other : 两者中的另一个 6. another +数字+复数名词：另外几个
不定代词有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和 every构成的合成词.
some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成词 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) others和another， no one , none
习惯搭配： one ….the other 一个…另一个… one…the others 一个…另几个…
Some …..the others一些…另一些… some …others … 有些….有些
1. Lei Feng is always ready to help __o_th_e_rs___. 2. Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and __o_th_e_rs____ are watering the trees . 3. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the __o_th_e_rs__ are blue. 4. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _o_th_e_r ____. 5. Can I have __a_n_o_th_e_r __ three cakes?
4.---Was it Peter who broke the window? ---No, he wasn't here yesterday.Hehad_n_o_t_h_in_g_ to do with it.
5.I don’t’t like to talk with those know-alls.They seem to know _e_v_e_ry_t_h_in_g_
-________ is in the room? --Nobody / No one.
-________ is on the table?
--Nothing. --_______ of the boys do you know? --None. --_____ milk is there in the cup ? --None.
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数
I know some of them, but not all.
4. no+可数名词/不可数名词
no=not a/not any
I have no car. ( I don’t have a car.) We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)
few, a few, little, a little的用法：
词\类目
含义
语 气 修饰或代替的名词
few
很少几个
否定
复数可数名词
a few
有几个
肯定
复数可数名词
little
很少，不多 否定
不可数名词
a little
有一点
肯定
不可数名词
当句中有 just, only, still时,一般用 表肯定语气的 a few, a little.
1. Both (of them) _e_n_j_o_y_ (enjoy) the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。
2. Neither (of us) ___is__ (be) a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。
hanging out in the streets.
Exercises:
1. Kate is a nice girl. She says __C___ but do much.
3. all + the+名词复数/不可数名词 All the oil has been used up.
all of +代词宾格复数
All of them go to the movies.
all of + the+名词复数
All of the windows are open.
4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。
some somebody something any anybody anything no nobody nothing
one 代人或物
everyone
someone anyone no one
some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one 构成的合成词的用法
some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。A. fewB.源自a fewC. little
D. a little
2. There is little water in the bottle, __is_ _th_e_r_e___? (补全反意疑问句)
.复合不定代词
body 代人
thing 代物
every everybody everything
Fill in the blanks with some, any or no
1.I asked her for _s_o__m__e_ paper, but she didn’t have __a_n__y__. 2.Would you like to have _s_o__m__e_ bananas? Yes, I’d like to. 3.Lucy has ___n_o___ bike and she often rides her sister’s
There’s only __a_l_itt_le___ meat in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
Just _a_f_e_w__ students came to the party. Most of them stayed at home and watched TV.
both…and… 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. either …or… “不是……就是; 或者……或者”. neither…nor… “既不…又不…
连接的并列结构作主语时, 谓语坚持就近原则
Both Li Ping and I _a_re__ (be) students. Neither Li Ping nor I _a_m__ (be) a student. Either this answer or that answer _i_s__ (be) correct.
• 1.they look the same ,they have ___in common.
• 2.they don’t look the same ,they have ___in common.
• 3.how is _____? So far so good. • 4. have you got ____ ready? We will set
用复合不定代词填空
1.＿N＿o ＿oneis watching TV. Let's turn it off.
2.---Who helped you with your English? ---_N_o_b_o_b_y__!I learned it all by myself.
3.The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _e_v_e_ry_t_h_in_g_ else.
Eg: 双胞胎都很努力工作。 The twins both work hard.
四个女孩都很友善。 The four girls are all kind.
他们都喜欢这个故事。 They all like this story.
both, either和neither的用法：
both： 指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。
bike. 4. _S_o_m__e_ of the plants grow well. 5.There is ___n_o___ air on the moon. 6.No air and no water ___ found on the moon.(be) 7. 6.No air or water ___ found on the moon.(be)
some, any和no的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。
any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”
Would you like __ tea? You can ask me if you have ____ questions.
Grammar 不定代词的用法
one, (the) other , (the) others和another的用法
2. another : 另一个，后必须跟单数 (没有范围限定） 3. other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 4. the others : 许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定） 5. the other : 两者中的另一个 6. another +数字+复数名词：另外几个
不定代词有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和 every构成的合成词.
some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成词 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) others和another， no one , none
习惯搭配： one ….the other 一个…另一个… one…the others 一个…另几个…
Some …..the others一些…另一些… some …others … 有些….有些
1. Lei Feng is always ready to help __o_th_e_rs___. 2. Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and __o_th_e_rs____ are watering the trees . 3. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the __o_th_e_rs__ are blue. 4. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _o_th_e_r ____. 5. Can I have __a_n_o_th_e_r __ three cakes?
4.---Was it Peter who broke the window? ---No, he wasn't here yesterday.Hehad_n_o_t_h_in_g_ to do with it.
5.I don’t’t like to talk with those know-alls.They seem to know _e_v_e_ry_t_h_in_g_
-________ is in the room? --Nobody / No one.
-________ is on the table?
--Nothing. --_______ of the boys do you know? --None. --_____ milk is there in the cup ? --None.
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数
I know some of them, but not all.
4. no+可数名词/不可数名词
no=not a/not any
I have no car. ( I don’t have a car.) We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)
few, a few, little, a little的用法：
词\类目
含义
语 气 修饰或代替的名词
few
很少几个
否定
复数可数名词
a few
有几个
肯定
复数可数名词
little
很少，不多 否定
不可数名词
a little
有一点
肯定
不可数名词
当句中有 just, only, still时,一般用 表肯定语气的 a few, a little.
1. Both (of them) _e_n_j_o_y_ (enjoy) the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。
2. Neither (of us) ___is__ (be) a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。