北师大版高中英语必修五15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习 北师大版必修5
北师大版高中英语必修5-Unit15课件Lesson 4 Understanding
1)to look at closely observe
2) to get
acquire
3) to go against popular views challenge
4) to encourage learning
inspire
5) to find the answer to a problem solve
3. It feel like that… 他好象对你很恼火
It feels like that he is very annoyed with you
●Structure
1. with no one coming to… 你在我旁边唧唧喳喳的我怎么能专心学习呢？ With you talking all the time, how can I focus on my lesson? 工地上的机器彻夜轰鸣，我根本无法入睡
an image of setting forth their scientific ideas
3) Why did Aristotle assume that
the sun moved around the Earth? Because it felt like the earth was
standing still.
_b_u_r_e_a_u_c_r_a_t_ic__work. 6. David ruled his _k_i_n_g_d_o_m__ for 40 years,
from 1000 _B__C__. 7. I’m _u_n_w_i_ll_in__g to make any _a_ss_u_m__p_t_io_n_
Vocabulary: Words about learning
Unit15《Learning》Lesson4Understanding学案1（北师大版必修5）
Unit15《Learning》Lesson4Understanding学案1（北师大版必修5）Lesson 4 Understanding学案一．语法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
（一）、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.（二）、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.Complete the sentences with the adverbs in brackets in the correct place.1) I’m inte rested in reading. (very)I’m very interested in reading.2) I think before I choose a new book. (carefully)I think carefully before I choose a new book.3) I read about two books a month. (usually)I usually read about two books a month.4) People say I read. (fast)People say I read fast.5) The last one I read was good. (really)The last one I read was really good.6) I read before I go to sleep. (always)I always read before I go to sleep.二．语言点:1．She felt her heart beating fast as she opened the mailbox.她打开信箱时感到自己的心跳得很快。
高中北师大版英语必修5检测Unit15SectionⅣLesson4Understanding
SectionⅣLesson4Understanding课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.—What did the doctor say just now?—He said that walking slowly was (有益的)to your health.答案beneficial2.—Could you tell me how you (获得)such a skill?—By training hard.答案acquire3.—What did the man hold the party for?—To (力劝)us to protect the environment.答案urge4.—Why is your brother so happy today?—Because his boss (赞成)his suggestion.答案approved5.My father used to be very (保守的).Therefore,when my brother (力劝)him to resign from his company,my father was (不情愿的).At last he(赞成)of my brother’s proposal and set up a company with my brother.(鼓舞)by them,I decided to work harder to (获得)good grades.答案conventional;urged;unwilling;approved;Inspired;acquire二、写出画线部分的汉语意思The old man was accustomed to 1.living in the village.When the weather was hot,he tended to 2.sit in the shadow 3.of the tall trees.He seldom cared about religion 4.and civilization 5..He hoped to live in his kingdom 6.答案1.习惯于 2.往往会 3.阴影 4.宗教 5.文明 6.王国(assume).答案assumptions(approve)by shaking my hands.答案approval(defend).答案defencell have to do a lot of (think)before you can work out this problem.答案thinking(benefit)to both sides.答案beneficial(每个限用一次)be worthy of,be accustomed to,approve of,go against,tend toby the teacher.答案approved ofbeing praised.getting up early.’t your parents’ wishes.eat much more when he gets angry.AHarvard University in the United States has been ranked as the university with the best “reputation” in the world.The TimesHigherEducation magazine has listed 200 top universities all over the world based on how they are regarded by a group of international college teachers.That is to say,the list measures how universities are regarded,rather than how they actually perform.A subjective(主观的),word-of-mouth quality such as “reputation” has genuine(真正的)economic value for universities,said Simon Marginson,professor of higher education at the University of Melbourne in Australia.“Reputation is not just an impression,though it might be not as reliable as performance by objective indicators(客观指数),” said Prof.Marginson.Based on the views of 13,000 college teachers around the world,it confirms the power of the big US universities,which dominate this list.7 of the top 10 are US universities,headed by Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).Furthermore,14 of the top 20 are from theUS.Cambridge is the highest ranking UK university in the list,in third place,with Oxford ranked as sixth.For students applying to university,reputation might be hard to measure,but is an important part of the attractiveness,said the president of Cambridge University’s students’ union,Rahul Mansigani.“Reputation makes a huge difference;if there is an idea that somewhere is great,it will get lots of good people applying whether it’s true or not.Factors such as a sense of history and the presence of outstanding college teachers were part of the reputation of Cambridge,”he said.1.What is special about the ranking of universities?A.It is very subjective.B.It involves many indicators.C.It is made by international professors.,这一排名具有一定的主观性,它是根据世界上很多大学老师的看法而综合得出的。
北师大版高中英语必修5练习Unit 15 Learning Lesson 4 Understanding
Lesson4Understanding课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.She has a a good knowledge of English.答案:acquired2.She’s very c in her views.答案:conventional3.The boy tried his best to make the girl happy,but she i him.答案:ignored4.If you say that something is v,you mean that it is necessary or very important.答案:vital5.If you have an i of something or someone,you have a picture or idea of them in your mind.答案:image二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I’m accustomed to (listen) to some light music before sleep.答案:listening2.Parents should actively urge their children (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.答案:to take3.People used to build strong walls round their towns as a (defend) against enemies.答案:defence4.The children were (willing) to turn off the TV and go to bed.答案:unwilling5.We are working on the (assume) that we can carry out the plan in a week.答案:assumption6.I got to the station late, but(lucky) the train was still there.答案:luckily7.China,with its five thousand years of (civilize),has always been a tourist destination for people of other countries.答案:civilization8.A good diet is (benefit) to health.答案:beneficial9.There is a lack of trust towards the (centre) government in Rome.答案:central10.Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist.答案:inspiration三、从方框中选择正确的短语并用它们的适当形式填空(有两项是多余的)1.This study earlier work.答案:builds on/upon2.The police clues in the area last night.答案:searched for3.The girl having eight hours’ sleep a night.答案:is accustomed to4.He pulled a tired smile when he of the room.答案:stepped out5.My grandmother go to bed early every day.答案:tends to6.The teacher in my last letter has gone abroad.答案:referred to7.The election him at first,but he won at last.答案:went against8.He doesn’t me leaving school this year.答案:approve of四、完成句子1.他说自己准备敦促委员会加快行动。
北师大高中英语必修五unit15lesson4understanding
Thechurchandmanypeopletendedtoignorethefacts andwereunwillingtochallengewhattheyhadalways comfortablybelieved.(P42,Para.2)教会以及很多人倾向于忽视 事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。 3．tendto往往会，倾向于
6．urgevt.力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望；迫切的要求
典例MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)applyforthejob. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurgetotravel. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。
拓展urgesb.todosth.怂恿/力劝某人做某事 urgethat-clause强烈要求…… urgesth.on/uponsb.向某人强烈要求某事 haveanurgetodosth.迫切想做某事
典例Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder. 人上了年纪，往往会睡得更少。 运用完成句子 Women_____t_e_n_d_to_______(往往会)livelongerthanmen.
4．ignorevt.忽视，不顾 典例Itriedtotellherbutsheignoredme. 我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。 辨析ignore/overlook/neglect (1)ignore指有意识地拒绝、不愿给予注意或故意不予理会，
2．Howdomostpeopletodaygetanswerstothingsaccording tothewriter?___A___
A．TheyturntotheInternet. B．Theylikepeopleintheancienttimesgetanswerstothings byturningtothereligiousbeliefs. C．Theyfailtogettheanswerstothequestionswithoutthe helpofacomputer. D．FrancisBacon'ssuggestionforgettinganswersisnot suitablefortoday'sscientistsandthinkers.
英语北师大版必修5Unit15Lesson4《Understanding》PPT2
understanding
What do you know about the earth?
What do you know
about the universe
?
How do you get knowledge and understanding?
reading thinking
unwilling to challenge what comfortably believed
preferred to make assumptions based on the experience of others
.believe ancient views because put forward by
3. It feel like that… 他好象对你很恼火
It feels like that he is very annoyed with you
1. with no one coming to… 你在我旁边唧唧喳喳的我怎么能专心学习呢？ With you talking all the time, how can I focus on
century? accepted religious belief and what Aristotle had said
Understanding
Find the sentences about how people acquired knowledge in ancient times.
believe more in religion than facts tend to ignore the facts
my lesson? 工地上的机器彻夜轰鸣，我根本无法入睡
北师大Unit15Lesson4Understanding
北师大必修五Unit 15 Lesson 4 Understanding教材分析本课书是15单元的第4课，是以阅读策略训练为重点的阅读课。
内容主要是讨论帮助理解事物的不同方法。
本单元分两个课时完成，第一课时以阅读为主，学生在前面三课已经了解了终身学习的重要性，学校之间的差异和区别，以及他们喜欢的老师和学校，这些都是与学习相关的知识，本篇课文讨论的是理解事物的方法，仍然是在讨论有关学习的问题，是更深层次的学习问题。
文章中所提倡的学习和认识世界的思维方式对中国学生比较陌生，因此在理解上可能会有困难。
教师要帮助学生真正理解作者所介绍的这种有助于培养学生具有独立的思维能力的方式。
教学内容话题：讨论帮助理解事物的不同方法阅读：泛读，概括大意，细节阅读词汇：重点词汇：thinking, religion, shadow, kingdom, civilization, rank, assumption, defense, image, acquire, igore, urge, inspire, assume, unwilling, con ventional, vital, bureaucratic, worthy, beneficial, be accustomed to, tend to, app rove of策略：预测课文内容第一课时First Period教学目标：在本课学习结束时，学生能够：1.理清课文的发展脉络；2.获取关于理解方法的细节信息；教学活动设计意图互动时间Warm-up1 “How do you get knowledge and understanding?2. Give some pictures to help students discuss.3. Ss write down their answer on the students’ sheet 1.由问题引出本课话题2.用所学词汇描述与学习相关的图片3．为下一步交流作铺垫6mPre-reading1.Check Ss’ preview by readingthe key words out, then write onthe Bb1~2．处理与话题相关词汇，为阅读扫除词汇障碍3m2.Match the phrases with thecorrect meanings3.What does the writer advise us todo first to understandthings?(multiple choice on Ss’sheet)3.帮助学生预测阅读的主题3While-reading1 Fast-reading.Read Para1 and check their prediction, then read it once again to finish on the Ss’ sheet(What else does the writer advise us to do to understand things?)通过快速阅读第一段，核实关于主题的预测，并进一步巩固使用相关词汇6m2. Match the main idea with the other parts of the text and check the answers.通过略读其他段落，建立篇章概念，并再次落实关键词汇（名词为主）。
北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 15 《Lesson 4 Understanding》课件 3
栏目导引
12．Who solve/solved problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage?
A．People nowadays. B．People in the 17th century. C．Modern scientists and thinkers. D．The great philosopher Aristotle. 解析： 从第一段最后可知，现代科学家和思想家仍然通过思考和 分析解决问题。 答案： C
A．All truths are easy to discover. B．It’s most important to discover truths. C．It’s more important to understand truths than to discover them. D．If we want to discover truths，we should first understand them. 解析： 文章最后伽利略的话旨在说明发现真理是最重要的，“一 旦发现了真理，理解就容易了”。 答案： B
(教材P42)……像伽利略这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等 科学观点的人常常会被教会惩罚而没有人为他们辩护。
归纳 句中的with no one coming to their defence是“with＋宾语＋ 宾补”的复合结构作状语，其中coming...是现在分词作宾补。
With the years passing，his hair became white. 随着时光流逝，他的头发变白了。
工具
必修5 Unit 15 Learning
栏目导引
15．What’s the main idea of the sentence “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.”？
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15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.单项填空1．Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she________it，for she didn’t want to leave her family.A．accepted B．rejectedC．received D．considered解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意为：苏珊被提供了一个在国外的好工作，但她拒绝了，因为她不想离开她的家人。
reject拒绝，符合题意。
accept接受；receive收到；consider 考虑。
答案： B2．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the local language.A．especially B．naturallyC．basically D．unluckily解析：考查副词辨析。
句意为：在国外总是很困难，尤其当你不会说当地的语言。
especially特别，尤其；naturally自然地；basically基本上，从根本上说；unluckily 不幸地。
答案： A3．There are a good many students in the hall，________ages________from 10 to 18.A．besides；ranged B．as；rangedC．for；ranging D．with；ranging解析：句意为：在大厅里有许多学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。
with结构作定语，修饰students。
在这个结构中，with的宾语ages与不及物动词range(变动)有主动关系，故用动词的ing形式作宾补。
答案： D4．—I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month.—________.A．Take it easy B．All the bestC．Why do you go there D．It’s a pity I can’t go with you 解析：考查交际用语。
句意为：——下月我将和全家人去杭州度假。
——祝你一切顺利！All the best一切顺利，用于向对方表示祝愿。
答案： B5．Not only________their economy，but they successfully protected the environment.A．this company developed B．did this company developC．would this company develop D．this company did develop解析：句意为：这个公司不仅发展了自己的经济，而且成功地保护了环境。
not only 置于句首，其后的句子须倒装，而且和but后的句子的时态一致，为一般过去时。
答案： B6．________fire，all exits must be kept clear.A．In place of B．Instead ofC．In case of D．In spite of解析：句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。
in place of代替，取代；instead of代替，而不是；in case of假如，如果发生；in spite of不顾，不管。
答案： C7．—Hello，I________about the apartment you advertised.Could you tell me more about it?—Well，there are three rooms and a bath.A．have called B．calledC．am calling D．had been calling解析：根据前句句意：你好，我现在打电话就是咨询你做广告的那个公寓，你能告诉我关于它的更多信息？用现在进行时表示当下正在做的事情。
答案： C8．What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has________？A．given out B．put outC．held up D．used up解析：句意为：当世界上所有的石油都用尽时，我们还将用什么作为能源动力呢？A 项意为“耗尽，用光”；B项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“支撑，推迟，阻延”；D项意为“用完，用尽”，为及物动词短语，此处应用被动语态。
答案： A9．Believe it or not，she married a man 20 years________her.A．elder than B．older toC．junior than D．junior to解析：考查词语辨析。
根据句意“信不信由你，她嫁给了一个比她小20岁的男人”。
可知D项正确。
be junior to＝be younger than比……小。
答案： D10．He gained a worldwide________with his pioneer research in chemistry and physics.A．reputation B．repetitionC．resignation D．name解析：句意为：由于在化学和物理方面的领先研究，他赢得了世界范围内的名声。
reputation名誉，符合句意。
repetition重复；resignation辞呈，辞职；name名字。
答案： AⅡ.单词拼写11．The politician has a very bad________(形象) among people.答案：image12．Their________(假设) that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.答案：assumption13．Almost every country has some form of________(宗教)．答案：religion14．Don’t lose heart and remember.“________(失败) is the mother of success.”答案：Failure15．He showed his________(同意) by smiling.答案：approval16．He is rather c________in his daily life.答案：conventional17．The next five years are of v________importance to us.答案：vital18．The s________of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.答案：shadows19．It is generally accepted that the Chinese c________ is one of the oldest in the world.答案：civilisation20．The mind is the k________of thought.答案：kingdomⅢ.完成句子21．Our teacher talked______________________________________________(似乎他就是皇帝)．(emperor)答案：as if/as though he were the emperor22．________________________________________________(我听见孩子们大声朗读) when I passed the classroom.(aloud)答案：I heard the children reading aloud23．________________________________________________(任何一个考试作弊的人)will be severely punished.(cheat)答案：Whoever/Anyone who cheats in the exam24．He must have met with the traffic accident，___________________________________ _____ ______________________(否则他早已到校了)．(or)答案：or he would have got to school early25．The woman lives in an old house，________________________________________(房子的窗户都破了)．(broken)答案：whose windows are all brokenⅣ.完形填空I was selling tickets and asking for $1.00 donations for our youth programs.We wanted to help the__26__without parents in Minsk.“Donate a dollar for youth programs and__27__a ticket for a $1.50 hot dog！” I said to the people__28__me.Some donated a dollar and I gave them a ticket；some donated more，sometimes__29__$5.00 or $10.00；some simply donated without taking tickets.I was__30__，so I continued my job with more__31__.Then，a group of Spanish farm workers__32__the hall.I knew they lived a__33__life and might not even__34__what I was doing.So I__35__just to let them walk by me and didn’t say anything.However，after they disappeared into the store，I thought__36__.I had seen these men__37__hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day.I knew they needed every__38__.But I realized that they should be shown the same__39__shown to every local citizen.They also should be given the chance to donate to such programs，__40__they only had a little！But what could I do? My Spanish was very__41__，but I had to do it.I only knew two__42__.When they came out of the store，I went up to them and said “Por favor”，which means “please” in English.__43__more.Two of the men immediately__44__without speaking.They each gave me a dollar—a dollar that they had earned by picking vegetables in the hot sun.They__45__the tickets，but never came to ask for hot dogs.【语篇解读】作者在给没有父母的孩子们募捐钱，看到几个比较穷的西班牙农民。