新概念一lesson29-30知识点全析(祈使句)
3.make the bed 整理床铺 make a cake 做蛋糕 What’s the make of your car? 你的车是什么牌子的？
make the bed
sweep the floor
dust the desk
三 语法讲解
祈使句：用来表示命令、请求、建议… (1).表命令：V-原形+… Shut the door. (2).表请求：Please +V-原形 Please give me it. (3).表建议：Let’s+V-原形 Let’s go,ok?
215.read v.读 看书 看报 read book read newspapers
看杂志 rarpen v.削尖，使锋利 adj. + en = v. sharp (adj.锋利的) +en = v.使锋利 short (adj.短的) + en = v.缩短 weak (adj.弱的) + en = v.削弱
206.must 必须，应该 情态动词---情感，态度 You must go out. Can you go out?
情态动词+v-原形
207.open v.打开 Open the window. The window is open.
adj.开着的
208.air v.使…通风，换换空气 n.空气 The air is fresh. 空气清新。 Open the window and air the kitchen. 打开窗户，让厨房通下气。 color air milk
217.put on 穿上 戴上（眼镜，首饰 ，手套…） put on the coat 218.take off 脱掉 取下（眼镜，首饰，手套…）
219.turn on 开(电灯,电视,收音机,水龙头…) turn on the light/TV /radio/tap…. 注意：如果宾语是代词，则代词放在动词短语中间。 eg：turn it on
There is some water in the glass. n.水 Water the flower. v.浇水
There is some dust. n.灰尘 Dust the table. v.掸掉灰尘
209.put v.放置 Put the book on the desk. 把书放在桌子上。 210.clothes n.衣服 单复数同形 people hair
220.turn off 关(电灯,电视,收音机,水龙头…)
补充： turn up 调大 turn down 调小
二 句型讲解
1.祈使句---命令，请求
(1).没有主语
(2).动词打头
Come in.
Go out.
Shut the door.
Open the window.
Air the kitchen.
Lesson 29-30
作者：Jency
授课大纲
一 单词讲解 二 句型讲解
三 语法讲解
四 知识拓展
课文预览
MRS. JONES: MRS. JONES: AMY: MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom's very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. MRS. JONES: Then make the bed. MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor.
sheep
fish
211.wardrobe n.衣柜
Put your coat in the wardrobe. 把你的外套放到衣柜里。
212.dust v. 掸掉灰尘 213.sweep v.扫 sweep the floor
214.empty v.倒空，使…变空 adj.形容词 Empty the bottle. The bottle is empty.
第一PPT模板网：
2.What must I do?
情态动词+V-原形
What must I say/read/clean……? Where Must I go/live/stay……? Who must I meet/love care……? Which must I like/take/find……?
一 单词讲解
203.shut v.关门 adj.关着的 Shut the door. The door is shut. 204.bedroom 在卧室里 in the bedroom 205.untidy adj.乱，不整齐 un- 不（表示否定） un clean un easy un happy
既可作n. 也可做v.
dust
book water
What is the color of your cup? 你的杯子是什么颜色的？ Color the picture. 给图片上色。 I like milk. n.牛奶 Milk it. v.挤奶 That is my book. n.书本 Book a ticket. v.预定
习题演练
单项选择： （C ）1. I can’t hear the music clearly, please _____ . A. turn on B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn up ( B ) 2. It’s so cool today. You must _____ your coat. A.take off B.put on C.put it on D.turn on ( A ) 3.What must he ______ ? A.do B.does C.did D.to do ( D ) 4.My father ________ in every morning. A.read newspaper B.read newspapers C.reads the newspaoers D.reads newspaper
裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(29-30)
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。
语音-----语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.He's never been there.Sue likes the film.What's the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try?Has john put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房toliet n. 厕所dining room n. 餐厅study n. 书房balcony n. 阳台basement n. 地下室bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思tidy 整齐的untidy 乱,不整齐happy 快乐的, 幸福的unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的unfortunately 不幸运地must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door.你必须关门.He must open the window.他必须打开窗户.They must look at the blackboard.他们必须看黑板.We must go to school.他们必须去上学.否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window.她决对不可以开窗户.You must not play with fire.你们千万不要玩笑.They mustn't watch TV.他们不可以看电视.She mustn't go out.她不可以出去.疑问句是把must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+needn't不,不必了-----Must we go to school?我们必须去上学吗?Yes, you must.是的,必须Must they clean the room?你们必须打扫房间吗?No, they needn't.不,不必了.Must we copy these letters?我们必须抄这些信件吗?No, you needn't不,不必了.Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗?Yes, she must.是的,必须.No, she needn't不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词shut或closeopen minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded.我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air1. v. 使...通风,换换空气air the room 给房间通风1.n. 空气(不可数名词)eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫air mattress 充气床垫air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语把...放在... 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服clothes hanger 衣服挂clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳clothes peg (Br) 衣架clothes pin (Am) 衣架clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘dust the dressing table.弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk.在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 29&30
Sharon
• All things are difficult before they are easy. • 万事开头难。
• I Have His Ear in My Pocket • Tom came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked, "What happened?" "A kid bit me," replied Tom. "Would you recognize him if you saw him again?" asked his mother. "I'd know him any where," said Tom. "I have his ear in my pocket."
handbag
Open your Shut
{
book
Put on your Take off
{
clothes
shoes
light
Turn on the Turn off
{
refrigerator
floor
Sweep the
{
kitchen
Clean the
{
car
window
Dust the
No, they aren’t.
5. Is the dressing table dirty?
Yes, it is.
6. Is the floor clean?
No, it isn’t.
7. Is the door open?
No, it isn’t.
新概念英语1 Lesson29-30
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy? & Lesson 30 What must I do? 一本课重点★must 的用法★既可以作动词也可以做形容词/名词的词★祈使句二重点单词★shut – shut – shut 关闭Shut up! 闭嘴!close – closed – closed 关闭，结束close the meeting 会议结束两者的区别：一般来讲，两者可以互换，close主要强调把开着的东西关上，也可以指某个动作或某件事情结束。
而shut比close的语气更强，表示粗暴强制的态度，主要表示“是某人或某物与外界隔绝”。
用做形容词时，shut 和closed区别在于，shut不能做定语，放在名词前面。
closed既可以作定语也可以做表语。
open v. 打开 a. 开著的,开放的,公开的n. 公开,户外,空旷★bedroom 卧室living room 客厅dining room 餐厅★untidy 乱，不整齐tidy adj.整齐的, 整洁的, 精简的v. 弄整齐, 收拾, 整理clean and tidy 干净整洁un- 前缀，表示否定；tidy adj. 整齐的，干净的happy →unhappy 不幸福的lucky →unlucky 不幸的★must 必须，应该（情态动词）★air n. 空气/空中airhostess airplanev. 使… 通风，换换空气air the room 给房间通风★put 放置put on 穿上put sth. on sth. 把…放在…上★clothes n. 衣服（总称，常用复数）★wardrobe n. 大衣柜robe 长袍, 罩衣, 礼服, 制服ward 行政区, 监护, 病房★dust n. 灰尘v. 掸掉灰尘土dust the table 给桌子掸灰dustman [英]清道夫, 垃圾夫★sweep – swept – swept v. 扫, 席卷(想象大风暴过后的情景)wipe v. 用抹布去擦clean adj. 清洁的，干净的v. 使……干净（不管用什么方法）★empty adj. 空的v. 倒空，使…变空empty the trash 倒垃圾★read v. 读reader 读者★sharpen v. 削尖，使锋利sharp 锋利的en 使…white a. 白色的→whiten v. 使…白, 增白black a. 黑色的→blacken v. 使…黑, 变黑, 损坏soft a. 软的→soften v. 软化★put on 穿上, 戴上take off 脱掉起飞take off your shoes / tie.★turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 开大turn down 关小turn on、turn off 打开/关闭（开关）open、shut、close 打开/关闭（事物本身）三课文详解★Come in, Amy. 进来。
新概念英语第一册第29-30课：Come in,Amy
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.进来，艾米。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.How must Amy clean the floor?听录音，然后回答问题。
艾米需要如何来清扫地面？Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
Shut the door, please.琼斯夫人：请把门关上。
This bedroom is very untidy.琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。
What must I do, Mrs. Jones?艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？Open the window and air the room.琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。
Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。
Then make the bed.琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。
Dust the dressing table.琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
Then sweep the floor.琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语shutv. 关门bedroomn. 卧室untidyadj. 乱，不整齐mustmodal verb 必须，应该openv. 打开airv. 使…通风，换换空气putv. 放置clothesn. 衣服wardroben. 大衣柜dustv. 掸掉灰尘土sweepv. 扫Notes on the text课文注释1 英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。
祈使句一般省略主语you动词采用动词的原形。
如本课对话中的Come in, shut the door. open the window…等均为祈使句。
2 What must I do?我应该做些什么呢?其中的must是情态动词，表示不可逃避的义务或不可推卸的责任。
新概念英语第一册第29-30课课件教程文件
练习册P34
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
新概念英语第一册第29-30课课 件
本课纲领
▪ 一、单词及短语 ▪ 二、语法
-情态动词、祈使句 三、练习
一、Words
shut [ʃʌt]
v. 关上,闭起
bedroom [‘bedrum] n.卧室
untidy [ʌn‘taidi] adj. 不整齐的
must [mʌst]
conj. 必须
open [’əupən] v. 打开
air [eə]
v.使…通风
put [put]
v. 放,安置
clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服
wardrobe [‘wɔ:drəub] n. 衣柜
dust [dʌst] v.扫掉灰尘
sweep [swi:p] n. v. 扫除,擦干净
Phrases
How to tidy a room?
1. Open the window 2. Air the room 3. Put these clothes in the wardrobe 4. Make the bed 5. Dust the dressing table 6. Sweep the floor.
▪ 这窗户不干净，清理一下它。
▪ The cup isn’t empty. Empty it.
▪ 这杯子不是空的，倒空它。
▪ The pencil isn’t sharp. Sharpen it. ▪ 这支铅笔不尖，削尖它。
▪ 2. 注意下表（搭配）。 ▪ Shut the door! Open the window! ▪ Put on your shirt! Take off your shoes! ▪ Turn on the stereo! Turn off the tap! ▪ Sweep the floor! Clean the blackboard! ▪ Dust the cupboard! Empty the cup! ▪ Read this magazine! Sharpen these
新概念英语第一册Lesson29-30笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
come in
进来
dust the dressing table
给梳妆台除尘
shut the door
关门
sweep the floor
扫地
open the window
开窗
What must I do?
我该做什么？
air the room
给房间通风
put the clothes in the wardrobe
The dustbin is full. Please take the dustbin out andemptyit.
sharpen v.削尖，使...锋利
sharpener n.削笔刀
sharp adj.锋利的
The pencil is blunt.
Get asharpenerandsharpenit.
The floor is dirty, please sweepit.
It’s hot, take offyour coat.
It is dark, turn offthe light.
七、语法练习
1.模仿例句写出相应的祈使句：
Example：The cup isn’t empty.
Empty it!
句型：
肯定句：①Do型：
Look out!/ Stand up! / Shut up!
②Be型：(Be+表语：形容词或名词)
Be careful! பைடு நூலகம் Be yourself! / Be quiet!
③Let型：
Let’s go!我们走！
Let me have a look.让我看一看。
否定句：①Don’t +动词原形
新概念1 lesson29-30
stereo tap blackboard cup window cupboard magazine knives shirt door floor shoes
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。
否定结构
公共场 合提示 语中
禁止做某事：No+名词/ V-ing
No photos! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！ No leaning! 禁止依靠！
反义疑问句结构
Let’s 用shall we
Written exercises A Rewrite these sentences.
Example: The cup isn’t empty.
Empty it.
1 The window isn’t clean. Clean it.
2 The door isn’t shut. Shut it.
Sumary 1.祈使句 2.must用法 3.must和have to的比较
Lesson 30
What must I do? 我应该做什么？
words
empty [ˈempti] v.倒空，使......变空
adj. 空的
read [riːd] v.读
sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v.削尖，使锋利
通常省略 第二人称 主语you
较强语气
用 感 叹 号
肯定结构 否定结构 反义疑问句结构 委婉语气
肯定结构
1. Do型 行为动词原形+其他成分 Stand up. 起立 Sit down. 坐下 Open the door, please. 请开门
2. Be型 Be+其他成分(形容词/ 名词)
新概念一Lesson29-30课堂笔记+课堂总结
新概念⼀Lesson29-30课堂笔记+课堂总结Lesson29-30 课堂总结1.本次课学习内容●课⽂Lesson27-28重点单词检查默写●⼀课⼀练Lesson27-38 检查&批改●课⽂Lesson29-30 讲义精讲及拓展●课⽂动画配⾳，朗读2.本次作业:●每天听读课⽂lesson 29-30 3~4遍并背诵●复习当天的讲义&课堂笔记，牢记重点词汇，短语●完成⼀课⼀练，牢记重点词汇，短语●课堂表现：⽩⽪书P47 重点语法：复数AreOn the television可数名词，不可数名词Some:肯定句，表⽰建议或者是反问，请求Would you like some coffee? 期望得到别⼈的肯定回答Any:否定句&疑问句Some armchairs are in the meeting room.There are some armchairs in the meeting room.be句型总结(1)主语+be.v+n. e.g. I am a teacher(2)主语+be.v+介词短语 e.g. The television is near the window.(3)主语+be.v.+adj e.g. I am tall and thinLesson29-30 课堂笔记词汇详解：1.shut●同义词：close●反义词：opene.g. 关门:shut the doore.g. shut up! 闭嘴2.bedroome.g. There are three bedrooms , two bathrooms and one kitchen in the apartment. 公寓有3个卧室，2个浴室，1个厨房。
3.Untidyan untidy room:凌乱的房间untidy clothes:⾐冠不整的⾐服an untidy worker:没有条理的⼯⼈拓展：tidy up the room：收拾房间近义词：untidy=mess反义词：tidy=neatgarage 车库basement 地下室4.Must造句：My mother always tells me that.......My mother always tells me that I must study hard.Cystal: I must clean the window.Junjun:I must do my homework.-我必须完成功课吗？Must I finish my homework? you-是的。
新概念一册lesson29-30祈使句
Lesson 29-30 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）一、什么是祈使句祈使句表命令、建议、要求、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
二、祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类1．第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
如：Stand up!Don’t worry about!★但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。
如：Parents with children go the front!Mary clean the windows, and you boys wash the floor!Come in, everybody!★有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。
如：Don’t you be late again!You get out of here!Mind your own business, you!2. 第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，通常以let为引导词表建议。
如:Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock．3. 祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。
如：Help! / Patience! / Quickly! / Hands up!三、祈使句的强调句及否定句★1. 祈使句的强调句是在整个结构之前加do。
如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking!Do give my regards to your parents!务必／一定代我向你父母问好!★2. 祈使句的否定句是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!注：以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me后加not。
新概念英语第一册第29-30课课件.ppt
-- Open the window. 打开窗户。 -- Shut the door. 关门
否定形式：do not / don’t+动词原形+其他
Do not come in. 不要进来。 Don’t worry. 不要担心。 Don’t be late. 不要迟到
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy
进来，艾米
本课纲领
▪ 一、单词及短语 ▪ 二、语法
-情态动词、祈使句 三、练习
一、Words
shut [ʃʌt]
v. 关上,闭起
bedroom [‘bedrum] n.卧室
untidy [ʌn‘taidi] adj. 不整齐的
must [mʌst]
conj. 必须
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
▪ 这窗户不干净，清理一下它。
▪ The cup isn’t empty. Empty it.
▪ 这杯子不是空的，倒空它。
▪ The pencil isn’t sharp. Sharpen it. ▪ 这支铅笔不尖，削尖它。