高考英语专题复习 动词短语和超纲词学案
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语学案

2022届高考英语二轮复习:动词及动词短语1.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
如:happen,come,go,run,work①Horses run fast.马跑得快。
②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。
2.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整,如:love,need,ask,want,have三种句型中:1)动词+宾语;2)动词+宾语+宾补;(1)常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,find等。
We must keep our classroom clean.(2)常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,make,think等。
We call them mooncakes.(3)常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see,watch,hear,find,keep等。
In the country, we can hear birds singing.(4)常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,find,leave等。
I left my pen on my desk at home.(5)常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want,teach,wish等;接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see,watch,hear,make,let,have等。
I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.注:help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1)双宾语(1)有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时,间接宾语前要加to。
常用的此类词有bring,give,hand,pass,pay,post,return,sell,show,teach,tell,throw,lend 等。
高考英语二轮复习之动词短语导学案设计

高考英语二轮复习之动词短语导学案一、短语动词及分类短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的,有些短语相当于及物动词,有些相当于不及物动词。
主要有以下六种:1.动词+副词辨认出______脱下、腾飞______吸收、领会______泄露、赠送出故障____________收拾起来逐渐消失____________提出耗尽____________开花、出版______减少、脱落______苏醒______ 2.动词+介词偶然遇到关照、处理____________喜欢坚持____________相信反对____________意指______破门而入______订阅、捐款、赞同______ 3.动词+副词+介词从事、参加______不辜负______躲开;脱离______废除削减____________盼望坚持____________认真从事赶上、超过____________4.动词+名词+介词突然发现注意到结束对……产生影响________________________为……做贡献代替尊敬利用________________________5.be+形容词+介词意识到______喜欢______害怕______6.动词+名词keep watch______take care ______take place ______二、核心短语动词---一词多义英语中有许多动词短语在不同的语境下呈现不同的意义,请按照例子完成、完善自己的一词多义库。
S ample:解释、对……负责、占account forT he gene they discovered today doesn’t account for all those cases.The president and the president alone must account for his government’s reforms.Computers account for 5%of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.【想一想】1.(讨论)失败,崩溃,出故障2.分裂,(婚姻)破裂,3.养育,提出4.有助于,捐献,促成,撰稿5.跳水,把手伸入,钻研(一心投入)6.通过,使…被理解7.举起,支撑,耽搁,(在逆境中)保持良好状态提出……作为榜样8.构成,编造,补考,和好9.拾起,接、取,逮捕,(不费力地)学会,便宜买到染上(疾病),(经济)改善,接受信号,收拾房子10.参考,涉及,提交11.省出,把……抛在脑后12.代表,支持,忍受_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________ _________________ _________________13.收留,欺骗,领会,吸收14.承担,呈现,停下装在(乘客、货物),聘用15.开始从事,接受挑战或建议,占用时空16.调低,拒绝17.订阅,同意,捐款_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】account for get across stand for break downhold uptake inbreak upmake uptake onbring uppick uptake upcontribute torefer toturn downdive intoset asidesubscribe to1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?—I don't _________________it at all.It will ruin the village.2.She was disappointed to find her new plan_________________,so she was in low spirits.3.The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ___________ the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.4.The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________________ bags of bargains.5.Since the Kuomintang army_________________the independence of the Chinese people,their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.6.Peter will_______________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.7.Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn’t take up all of your time.It is important to _________________ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.8.Nowadays,more and more students tend to_________________online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.9.The finals of the football was _________________by a heavy storm.10.---He is so handsome! I want to marry him.---Don’t be silly! You’ve known him for only one day. You may be ___________by his charm.三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词【想一想】动词+off1.突然停止,中断关系2.切掉,隔离,切断(供给)3.解雇4.还清债务,取得成功、带来好结果5.出发,引爆,激发6.起飞,离开,突然成功7.夺走,获奖,成功应对8.取消【练一练】_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________break off set off cut offtake offlay offcarry offpay offcall off1. When you get through,you’ve got to speak quickly before you get_________________.2. Tom was determined to become a doctor and his persistence_________________.3.He _________________ most of the prizes.4.Tom_________________at the sight of trouble.【想一想】动词+through1. 冲破障碍,克服困难、获得2.逐一查看,阅读_________________ _________________3.挤过,使……通过4.恢复健康,渡过难关5.接通电话,使……遭受6.经历,检查,查阅,(法律、决议)获得通过7.完成,熬过,通过8.不顾困难完成_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】break through go through push throughget throughpull throughlook throughput throughcarry through1.We hope to_________________soon in the fight against AIDS.2.I _________________my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.3. I _________________ everything except English.4. Everyone was very concerned whether he would_________________ or not.【想一想】动词+out1.生产出,激发2.上市,(太阳、星星)出来,结果是3.看出、听出,理解、辨清4.伸出,坚持抵抗,(~on sb)隐瞒信息,(~hope that)给予希望5.尝试,参加选拔6.使筋疲力尽7.算出,锻炼,制定出,产生效果_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________8.用完,耗尽9.发出,精疲力竭10.发出,泄露_________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】bring out wear out come outwork outmake outrun outhold outgive outtry outlet out1.The young people run around kicking a ball, _________________.2.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________________ the best in her as a doctor.3. After climbing the mountain for two hours, his legs_________________ .4.It was difficult to_________________ the manager’s handwriting.5.How long can we_________________against these attacks?【想一想】动词+with1.与……结合2.与……交往3.与……相处4.容忍,忍受5.想出,提出6.对……挑剔7.赶上,跟上8.控告,指控9.废除,取消2.逃离_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】combine with find fault with associate withkeep pace withget along withcharge…withput up withdo away withcome up withget away with1. The professor gave a speech on how to _____________ freedom____________ responsibility.2. With four laps to go,he_________________ the leaders.3._________________ the bad habits that might damage your health.4.The criminals know how to play the system and_________________.5.Through science we’ve got the idea of ____________ progress ___________the future.【想一想】动词+on 1.专心于,注意2.继续进行,坚持3.理解,受欢迎4.评论,评述5.指望6.执意要求,坚持说7.回顾,反思8.稍等9.留意10.阐明,使清楚_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】concentrate on insist on carry onreflect oncatch onhold oncomment onkeep an eye oncount on/rely on/depend onthrow light on1.It was up to him to _________________his studies and make something of himself.2.The idea has been around for ages without _________________.3.He _________________his innocence.4.A new approach offers an answer,and may_________________an even bigger question.5. Her bravery has given him the will to _________________with his life and his work.【想一想】动词+to1.适应(新环境)2.(调整)适应3.适合,适用4.属于5.追溯到6.面对7.认真从事8.引起9.满足(需求)10.呼吁,有吸引力11.照料,注意12.产生,分娩13.反对,不同意14.理解,同情15.喜欢,养成……的习惯_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________16.结束17.留心,照看,处理18.易于19.不辜负20.把……归功于21.认为……有意义_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】adapt to adjust to apply to belong to date back to face up to get down togive rise to take to cater toput an end toappeal to attend tosee to tend togive birth tolive up toobject toowe…torelate toattach …to1.The rule doesn’t_________________everyone.2.Many adults can’t_________________children.3.They had_________________ wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.4.The magic stone _________________ an egg,which changed into a stone monkey.5. Many local people _________________the building of the new airport.四、【选一选】1. We have no doubt that if the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up toC. put up with2. —Four dollars a pair?I think it's a bit too much.B. keep pace with D. live up to—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will ________to three fifty.A. come down C. turn overB. take down D. go over3.Thanks to Mrs.Smith,the father and the son eventually________after ten years'coldrelationship between them.A. took up C. made upB. picked up D. turned up4.—Tony, you should be responsible for things going on.—Yes! I always ________ what I have said.A. get toB.hold toC. lead toD. see to5. The driver ran away after knocking down the passer-by, but he didn't ________with it; two days later,he was caught by the local police.A. get away C. put upB. keep up D. do away6. In fact,this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave ________by the country's access to the World Trade Organization.A. put forward C. left outB. brought about D. set out7. —John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule________everyone.But be flexible then.A. caters to C. applies toB. appeals to D. objects to8. —I regret to tell you that the council did not________our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through9. After several rounds of competitions,the little girl ________because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.A. put out C. broke outB. picked out D. stood out10.The old couple, ________ country life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with theirson.A. accustomed to C. addicted toB. buried in D. exposed to11.When it comes to sports passion, nothing________ the craziness in fans more than football.A. picks outC. brings out12.—What do you think of your schoolmaster?B. makes out D. figures out—He is an outstanding leader who________ his reputation.A. puts up with C. looks up toB. comes up with D. lives up to13.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________our emotionsthan for straight facts.A. block offB.appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across14.European politicians and US aid groups have________US policy changes to________more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.A. called off;take over C. called up; take onB. called in;take to D. called for;take in15.Quality and customized smart appliances are ________among urban households in China ascities are embracing the trend of an“intelligent home”.A. catching upB.catching onC. catering toD. carrying through16.—What makes you so nervous?—The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will________tonight.A. set offB.show offC. take offD. kick off17.Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That's why he wasasked to________ the company when the manager's health was declining.A. take over C. turn overB. hand over D. trip over18.Roger trained hard for the tournament for months,but unfortunately he had to________ due to a knee injury.A. pull out C. try outB. work out D. give out19 Jack always dreams of his song________, so that he can make a fortune overnight.A. hanging on C. moving onB. catching on D. holding on20.Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ________ to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned out C. broke outB. figured out D. worked out21.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which__________ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for C. calls offB. calls on D. calls up22.Many business started up by college students have____________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC. turned offD.left off23.The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to C. appeal toB. cater for D. hunt for24.Body language can _______ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take away C. put awayB. throw away D. give away25.There is no doubt that his candidate’s advantage_________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out C. lies inB. goes against D. makes up26.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to _________.A. get through C. get inB. get off D. get along27.Is this your necklace,Mary?I__________it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across C. looked afterB. dealt with D. went for28.Terry, please_________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from C. look back onB. look into D. look through29.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she __________ it with hard work.A. goes back on C. makes up forB. takes away from D. catches up with30.It was the year before last that Scotland failed the attempt to _________of the Great Brain, though the queen Elisabeth had said it was entirely up to the Scottish people.A. look out C. keep outB. run out D. pull out31.I sent in my application three weeks ago and they’re probably not going to call me back. I’m still ___________hope, though.A. holding out C. figuring outB. working out D. setting out32.The nation’s top health administration office is_______an increase in the cigarette tax to control smoking in China.A. making forC. pushing for33.---Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?B. catering to D. answering for---Of course. Their love story was _________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A.taken up C. picked upB. kept up D. held up34.Recent research has_________the causes of the mysterious disease that has claimed thousands of lives.A. cast light on C. made sense ofB. caught hold of D. laid stress on35.On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival,the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via Wechat __________1.01billion, 200 times that of 2014.A. adds to C. appeals toB. applies to D. amounts to。
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案

高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案第一章:动词的时态1.1 一般现在时1.1.1 动词原形1.1.2 动词的三单形式1.2 一般过去时1.2.1 动词过去式1.2.2 动词过去分词1.3 一般将来时1.3.1 动词将来式1.3.2 动词将来分词1.4 现在进行时1.4.1 动词进行式1.4.2 动词进行分词1.5 现在完成时1.5.1 动词完成式1.5.2 动词完成分词第二章:被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成2.1.1 be动词的过去式2.1.2 动词的过去分词2.2 被动语态的用法2.2.1 表达动作的承受者2.2.2 强调动作的承受者2.3 被动语态的转换2.3.1 将主动语态转换为被动语态2.3.2 将被动语态转换为主动语态第三章:情态动词3.1 can和may3.1.1 表示能力3.1.2 表示请求3.2 must和have to3.2.1 表示必须3.2.2 表示需要3.3 shall和will3.3.1 表示承诺3.3.2 表示意愿3.4 should和ought to3.4.1 表示应该3.4.2 表示建议第四章:动词短语4.1 动词+副词4.1.1 举例:look after,run quickly 4.2 动词+介词4.2.1 举例:put on,go to4.3 动词+名词4.3.1 举例:make a decision,take a picture 4.4 动词+动词4.4.1 举例:try to do,help with第五章:动词辨析5.1 动词词义辨析5.1.1 举例:see-watch,read-study5.2 动词搭配辨析5.2.1 举例:make-have,get-obtn5.3 动词时态辨析5.3.1 举例:go-went,do-did第六章:动词的语态6.1 主动语态6.1.1 动词原形6.1.2 动词的进行式6.2 被动语态6.2.1 be动词的过去式6.2.2 动词的过去分词6.3 语态的转换6.3.1 主动语态转换为被动语态6.3.2 被动语态转换为主动语态第七章:情态动词的用法7.1 can和may7.1.1 表示能力7.1.2 表示请求7.2 must和have to7.2.1 表示必须7.2.2 表示需要7.3 shall和will7.3.1 表示承诺7.3.2 表示意愿7.4 should和ought to7.4.1 表示应该7.4.2 表示建议第八章:动词短语的辨析8.1 动词+副词8.1.1 举例:look after,run quickly8.2 动词+介词8.2.1 举例:put on,go to8.3 动词+名词8.3.1 举例:make a decision,take a picture 8.4 动词+动词8.4.1 举例:try to do,help with第九章:动词辨析与应用9.1 动词词义辨析9.1.1 举例:see-watch,read-study 9.2 动词搭配辨析9.2.1 举例:make-have,get-obtn 9.3 动词时态辨析9.3.1 举例:go-went,do-did9.4 动词在特定语境中的应用9.4.1 举例:put off,make up第十章:动词综合练习10.1 动词填空练习10.1.1 选择合适的动词形式填空10.1.2 根据语境选择正确的动词时态10.2 动词短语选择练习10.2.1 根据语境选择合适的动词短语10.2.2 改写句子,使用不同的动词短语10.3 动词辨析练习10.3.1 选择正确的动词10.3.2 根据语境选择合适的动词形式第十一章:动词与介词的搭配11.1 常见介词与动词的搭配11.1.1 举例:get up,put down11.2.1 表示位置关系11.2.2 表示动作方向11.3 动词与介词搭配的练习11.3.1 根据语境选择合适的介词11.3.2 完成句子,使用给定的动词和介词第十二章:动词与副词的搭配12.1 常见副词与动词的搭配12.1.1 举例:run quickly,speak loudly 12.2 动词与副词搭配的意义12.2.1 表示程度12.2.2 表示方式12.3 动词与副词搭配的练习12.3.1 根据语境选择合适的副词12.3.2 改写句子,使用不同的副词第十三章:动词与名词的搭配13.1 动词与名词搭配的类型13.1.1 动宾搭配13.1.2 动状搭配13.2 动词与名词搭配的意义13.2.1 表示动作的对象13.2.2 表示动作的状态13.3.1 根据语境选择合适的名词13.3.2 完成句子,使用给定的动词和名词第十四章:动词与形容词的搭配14.1 动词与形容词搭配的类型14.1.1 动词+形容词作宾语14.1.2 动词+形容词作状语14.2 动词与形容词搭配的意义14.2.1 表示主语的状态14.2.2 表示动作的特点14.3 动词与形容词搭配的练习14.3.1 根据语境选择合适的形容词14.3.2 改写句子,使用不同的形容词第十五章:动词综合应用15.1 动词在不同语境中的应用15.1.1 口语交流15.1.2 书面表达15.2 动词短语的创造性使用15.2.1 改写句子,使用不同的动词短语15.2.2 创作短文,运用所学动词和短语15.3 动词复习与测试15.3.1 完成填空题15.3.2 解答选择题重点和难点解析1. 动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
高考总复习英语一轮复习学案(短语和句型)

高考总复习英语一轮复习学案高中英语常用短语及句型归纳一、高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down soon er or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around(非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来ome up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come alo ng / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll c ome to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处臵,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt s aid, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为…做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做… used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话/have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a goo d knowledge of … 对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对…笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得很高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influenc e on… 对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… (比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿mad e up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / no tes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对…注意,留心… pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translat e…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stan d by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from… 从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣/have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位臵)] take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如:I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对…高度评价例如:I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走。
湖南省益阳市2020届高考英语专题复习 动词短语和超纲词学案(无答案)

动词短语和超纲词常考动词短语篇1.addadd to 增加,添加add...to... 把……添加到……上add up 加起来add up to 加起来总共;总计达……2.agreeagree with 同意,赞成,与……一致agree to 同意(计划/决定/安排)agree on 在……上意见一致3.breakbreak away (from) 挣脱……逃走,脱离,与……断绝关系break down 毁掉,分解,(机器等)出故障,(车辆等)抛锚,(身体)出毛病,垮掉,(计划等)失败,中断break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入,突然开始break(sth.) off (使某物)折断,中断break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break through 取得突破,冲破break up 分解,分裂,拆散,关系破裂4.bringbring about 引起,导致,使发生bring...back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring up 抚养,培养,哺育5.burstburst into sth. 突然……起来burst out doing sth. 突然……起来6.callcall at(sp.) 访问、拜访(某地)call on(sb.) 拜访、访问(某人)、号召call for 要求,需要,去接(某人)call in 请来,召集,打电话来call off 取消call up 给……打电话,使想起7. carrycarry on 继续移动,继续做……carry out 履行,实施,执行carry off 赢得,获得,成功地对付,不费劲地处理8.comecome about发生,产生come across偶然遇见,偶然发现come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come to达到,共计,苏醒come up 被提出,走近,升起,长出来come up with提出,想出(主意),找出(答案) 9.cutcut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut out 删除,剪下来cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎10.getget around=get about四处走动,活动get away from逃脱,逃离get down写下,记下get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事get on/along with进展,与……相处get over克服,恢复get across被理解,把……讲清楚get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试) 11.givegive away 赠送,给予,泄露,分发give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give up 放弃12.gogo against 违反,违背go around 四处走走,(谣言、疾病)传播开go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go in for 爱好,喜欢,参加(竞赛、考试)go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查13. handhand in 上交,提交,呈交hand out 分发,提出,给予(建议、惩罚等)hand over 移交,转交14. keepkeep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)keep off 勿踏,勿踩,不靠近,不提及keep out of 不进入……keep up with 跟上,与……齐头并进keep...in mind 记住……15.leaveleave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑leave over 使剩余,遗留,延期,暂时搁置leave behind 遗留,忘记带走,将某人抛在后面,离开leave alone 不管,不理会,不招惹,不干涉16.makemake out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解,明白make up 化妆,打扮,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补偿17.passpass away 去世,消失,痊愈pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,经历,遭受18.paypay attention to 注意……,留心……pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付出代价pay off 还清(欠款)19.pickpick out 挑出,选好,辨别出,认出,看清楚pick over 筛选,精心挑选pick off 采摘pick up 捡起,拾起;接收,收听;学会(语言);开车去接;康复,好转,改善;购买(便宜商品);(偶然)得到;(车辆)加速20.putput away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 放下,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍21.runrun out 耗尽run after 追逐run across 偶然遇到run out of 用完,用光run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到,与……相撞22.setset about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事,开始(做)某事set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out(for) 出发(往……),动身(去……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起23.standstand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来;经得起24.taketake after 与某人相像take...apart 把……分开take away (from) 从……带/拿走take back 退回,收回take down 取下来,写下来,拆毁,拆卸take...for... 把……当做……,误以为……是……take in 吸收,接纳,理解,上当,欺骗take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名/成功/很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现,雇用,承担take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,占去(时间、空间、地位等)25.thinkthink about 思考,考虑think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑26.turnturn around/round 转身,转过来turn up把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现turn down关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over把……翻过来,翻动,细想turn to 转向……,向……求助turn out 结果是,生产27.workwork out 进行锻炼,训练,解决,计算出,理解,拟订(计划、方案),(计划等)顺利进行或有好的结果work at 从事于,钻研work on 继续工作,从事于,搞……研究28.其他重要动词短语account for 解释,说明answer for 对……负责,担保……arise from 由……引起,因……产生attend to 处理,对待,照料believe in 信任belong to 属于benefit from 从……中获益care for 照顾,照料,喜欢care about 关心,在意,担忧catch up on 弥补,赶上check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账离开consist of 包括,由……组成contribute to 有助于,导致deal/do with 对付,处理,涉及,论述decide on/upon 决定end in 以……结束,以……而告终end up with 以……结束,最终成为feed on 以……为主食figure out 想清楚,弄明白,算出fill in 填空,填写fill out 把……填好focus on/upon 集中(精神、注意力)于……fight for 为……而斗争,争取获得某事物fight with 与……并肩作战glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视head for 朝……行进hear about/of 听说,知道hear from sb.收到某人的来信hunt for 搜索,寻找major in 主修object to 反对reach out for 伸手去够rely on/upon 指望,信赖insist on 坚持要求meet with 偶遇point out 指出refer to 提到,指的是,查阅reflect on/upon 反思result from 因……而产生,是……造成的result in 结果是,导致考纲外常考100词extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的internal adj. 内在的ultimate adj. 最终的;极限的 individual adj./n. 个人的;个人stimulate v. 刺激 decay vi. 衰退;腐烂undergo v. 经历 invade v. 侵略extent n. 程度 decent adj. 正派的;得体的excessive adj. 过多的;极度的 offend v. 冒犯external adj. 外部的 scale n. 规模;刻度expel v. 驱逐;开除 interfere v. 干涉radical adj. 激进的 idle adj. 闲置的collision n. 冲突 neutral adj. 中立的isolate v. 使孤立 capture v. 抓捕necessity n. 必需品 domestic adj. 国内的poverty n. 贫困 illusion n. 幻觉pursue v. 追求 integrate v.使完整resolve v. 决定,溶解 emphasize v. 强调nevertheless adv. 然而,不过 moist adj. 潮湿的prosperity n. 繁荣 yield v. 屈服shrink v. 收缩;畏缩 remedy n./v. 补救;治疗maintain v. 保持 substance n. 物质humble adj. 谦逊的 obstacle n. 障碍discipline n. 纪律 strategy n. 策略priority n. 优先;优先权 opponent n. 对手facility n. 设备;装备 exaggerate v. 扩大;夸张remarkable adj. 卓越的 restrain v. 限制treaty n. 条约 display n./v. 陈列;展览passion n. 激情 jealous adj. 嫉妒的arouse v. 引起;唤醒 fertile adj. 肥沃的reluctant adj. 不情愿的 particle n. 微粒spur n./v. 鼓舞;马刺 interpret v. 口译conquer v. 征服tremendous adj. 极大的;巨大的triumph n. 大成功 modify v. 修订;修正evolve v. 进化;演变 derive v. 源于;起源descend v. 下降 exclude v. 排除luxury n. 奢侈品 neglect v. 疏忽;忽略reveal v. 揭露 hatred n. 憎恨manual adj./n. 手工的 numerous adj. 大量的essential adj. 必要的;基本的 infect v. 感染manufacture n./v. 大量生产 parade n./v. 游行estimate v./n. 估计;估价 launch v. 发射mutual adj. 相互的 prescribe v. 开药方favorable adj. 有利的;良好的highlight v. 强调gossip n. 流言蜚语 ascend v. 登高;上升generate v. 使形成;发生 involve v. 卷入;涉及litter v./n. 垃圾,丢垃圾 cherish v. 珍爱glorious adj. 光荣的 scarcely adv. 几乎不chronic adj. 慢性的;长期的 crucial adj. 极重要的hostile adj. 敌对的 keen adj. 敏锐的;热心的accessible adj. 可进入的 scandal n. 丑闻dispose v. 处理,安排 spill v. 使溢出transmit v. 传输;发射 vanish v. 消失;使消失。
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案

高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握高考常见的动词及其词义、搭配和用法。
2. 提高学生对动词短语的识别和运用能力。
3. 培养学生运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 动词的分类及用法2. 动词短语的识别和运用3. 动词与介词、副词的搭配4. 动词的时态和语态5. 动词及动词短语在句中的位置和功能三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:动词的分类、用法,动词短语的识别和运用。
2. 难点:动词与介词、副词的搭配,动词的时态和语态。
四、教学方法:1. 任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,让学生在实践中学习和运用动词及动词短语。
2. 互动式教学法:引导学生进行小组讨论和合作,提高学生的口语表达和交流能力。
3. 案例分析法:通过分析典型例句,让学生掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入:通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学过的动词及其用法。
2. 新课导入:介绍本节课要学习的动词及其词义、搭配和用法。
3. 讲解与练习:讲解动词与介词、副词的搭配,动词的时态和语态。
通过练习题让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 动词短语的学习:介绍本节课要学习的动词短语,讲解其意义和用法。
5. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论如何运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。
6. 案例分析:分析典型例句,让学生掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
7. 课堂小结:总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。
8. 作业布置:布置相关练习题,巩固所学知识。
9. 课后反思:教师反思教学效果,针对学生的掌握情况调整教学策略。
10. 课后辅导:针对学生的疑问进行个别辅导,提高学生的学习效果。
六、教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的参与情况,是否积极回答问题、参与讨论。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,包括正确率和完成时间。
3. 小组讨论:评价学生在小组讨论中的表现,包括口语表达和合作能力。
4. 课后作业:检查学生完成课后作业的情况,包括正确率和完成时间。
高考英语:动词及动词短语教案正式版

高考英语:动词及动词短语教案正式版高考英语:动词及动词短语教案正式版一、教学目标通过本教案的学习,学生能够:1、熟练掌握常见动词及动词短语的用法;2、提高对动词及动词短语在英语句子中重要性的认识;3、理解和运用动词及动词短语在不同语境下的变化形式;4、提高英语阅读、听力和写作能力。
二、教学内容及方法本教案将重点讲解动词及动词短语的用法,包括常见的动词分类、时态、语态、主谓一致等。
教学方法包括讲解、例句分析、练习、小组讨论等。
1、动词时态通过讲解和例句分析,让学生理解常见时态的用法和区别,包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
通过练习让学生熟练掌握不同时态的运用。
2、动词语态通过讲解和例句分析,让学生理解主动语态和被动语态的用法和区别,包括主动语态和被动语态的基本用法、不同语境下的选择、被动语态的转换方法等。
通过练习让学生熟练掌握不同语态的运用。
3、主谓一致通过讲解和例句分析,让学生理解主谓一致的基本原则和不规则情况,包括主谓一致的基本用法、复数主语和单数谓语的使用、特殊情况下主谓不一致的情况等。
通过练习让学生熟练掌握主谓一致的运用。
三、教学步骤1、导入课程:通过问题或实例引入动词及动词短语的重要性及用法;2、讲解知识点:分别讲解动词及动词短语的用法,包括时态、语态、主谓一致等;3、举例分析:通过实例分析,让学生更好地理解知识点的运用;4、课堂练习:通过课堂练习,让学生实际操作和巩固知识点;5、小组讨论:学生分组进行小组讨论,交流学习心得和困惑;6、总结反馈:学生总结学习收获和反馈,教师给予指导和建议。
四、教学重点及难点1、动词时态的准确运用,特别是过去完成时的理解及运用;2、被动语态的转换方法及在不同语境下的选择;3、主谓一致的不规则情况及特殊情况下的运用。
五、课后作业及要求1、完成课堂练习,加深对知识点的理解和记忆;2、复习常见动词及动词短语的用法,整理学习笔记;3、下节课前提交一篇关于动词及动词短语在英语中的重要性的小论文。
高三英语动词的复习教案

高三英语动词的复习教案一、教学目标:1.复习各种动词的基本概念和用法,并理解其在不同句型中的作用和位置。
2.掌握动词的时态和语态,并能够准确地运用到实际语言表达中。
3.理解动词的同义词和反义词,并能够区分它们在语境中的差别。
二、教学内容:1.动词的基本概念和用法(1)动词的定义:动词是表示动作、变化或状态的词,通常表示一个主谓结构中的谓语部分。
(2)动词的分类:①实义动词:表示真实的动作或状态,如run,eat等。
②系动词:表示状态性的动词,如be,become等。
③助动词:用于构成各种时态和语态,如do,have等。
(3)动词的时态和语态:时态分为:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来时等。
语态分为:主动语态和被动语态。
2.动词的用法(1)实义动词的用法:①表示行为或动作,如walk,dance等。
②表示感官经验,如see,hear等。
③表示心理或情感状态,如like,hate等。
④表示变化或状态,如become,seem等。
(2)系动词的用法:系动词表示状态,不能以进行时态出现,只能跟形容词,副词或名词作表语。
如be,seem,appear等。
(3)助动词的用法:①用于构成各种时态和语态,如do,have等。
②用于加强语气,如do,did等。
三、教学重点和难点:1.动词的时态和语态的学习和应用2.动词的同义词和反义词的识别和使用四、教学方法:1.讲解式教学法2.练习式教学法3.互动式教学法五、教学步骤:1.预热:引入动词的基本概念,让学生了解动词在句子中的作用。
2.主体:讲解动词的分类和用法,引导学生理解动词的时态和语态。
3.实践:通过举例和练习,培养学生准确地运用动词的能力。
4.总结:梳理教学内容和重点,让学生掌握动词的基本知识和应用方法。
六、教学资源和师生用具:1.教学课件2.练习题集3.黑板,粉笔等七、教学评估和反思:1.考试评分2.课后作业检查3.学生评价本次教学中,我采用了多种教学方法,使学生的学习效果得到了提高。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语专题复习动词短语和超纲词学案1、addadd to 增加,添加add、、、to、、、把……添加到……上add up 加起来add up to 加起来总共;总计达……2、agreeagree with 同意,赞成,与……一致agree to 同意(计划/决定/安排)agree on 在……上意见一致3、breakbreak away (from)挣脱……逃走,脱离,与……断绝关系break down 毁掉,分解,(机器等)出故障,(车辆等)抛锚,(身体)出毛病,垮掉,(计划等)失败,中断break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入,突然开始break(sth、)off (使某物)折断,中断break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break through 取得突破,冲破break up 分解,分裂,拆散,关系破裂4、bringbring about 引起,导致,使发生bring、、、back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring up 抚养,培养,哺育5、burstburst into sth、突然……起来burst out doing sth、突然……起来6、callcall at(sp、)访问、拜访(某地)call on(sb、)拜访、访问(某人)、号召call for 要求,需要,去接(某人)call in 请来,召集,打电话来call off 取消call up 给……打电话,使想起7、 carrycarry on 继续移动,继续做……carry out 履行,实施,执行carry off 赢得,获得,成功地对付,不费劲地处理8ZZZecome about发生,产生come across偶然遇见,偶然发现come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come to 达到,共计,苏醒come up 被提出,走近,升起,长出来come up with提出,想出(主意),找出(答案)9、cutcut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut out 删除,剪下来cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎10、getget around=get about四处走动,活动get away from逃脱,逃离get down写下,记下get down to (doing) sth、开始(做)某事get on/along with进展,与……相处get over克服,恢复get across被理解,把……讲清楚get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)11、givegive away 赠送,给予,泄露,分发give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give up 放弃12、gogo against 违反,违背go around 四处走走,(谣言、疾病)传播开go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go in for 爱好,喜欢,参加(竞赛、考试)go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查13、 handhand in 上交,提交,呈交hand out 分发,提出,给予(建议、惩罚等)hand over 移交,转交14、 keepkeep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)keep off 勿踏,勿踩,不靠近,不提及keep out of 不进入……keep up with 跟上,与……齐头并进keep、、、in mind 记住……15、leaveleave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑leave over 使剩余,遗留,延期,暂时搁置leave behind 遗留,忘记带走,将某人抛在后面,离开leave alone 不管,不理会,不招惹,不干涉16、makemake out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解,明白make up 化妆,打扮,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补偿17、passpass away 去世,消失,痊愈pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb、)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,经历,遭受18、paypay attention to 注意……,留心……pay back偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付出代价payoff 还清(欠款)19、pickpick out 挑出,选好,辨别出,认出,看清楚pick over 筛选,精心挑选pick off 采摘pick up 捡起,拾起;接收,收听;学会(语言);开车去接;康复,好转,改善;购买(便宜商品);(偶然)得到;(车辆)加速20、putput away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 放下,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍21、runrun out 耗尽run after 追逐run across 偶然遇到run out of 用完,用光run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到,与……相撞22、setset about (doing)sth、着手(做)某事,开始(做)某事set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out(for)出发(往……),动身(去……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起23、standstand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来;经得起24、taketake after 与某人相像take、、、apart 把……分开take away (from)从……带/拿走take back 退回,收回take down 取下来,写下来,拆毁,拆卸take、、、for、、、把……当做……,误以为……是……take in 吸收,接纳,理解,上当,欺骗take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名/成功/很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现,雇用,承担take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,占去(时间、空间、地位等)25、thinkthink about 思考,考虑think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑26、turnturn around/round 转身,转过来turn up把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现turn down关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over把……翻过来,翻动,细想turn to 转向……,向……求助turn out 结果是,生产27、workwork out 进行锻炼,训练,解决,计算出,理解,拟订(计划、方案),(计划等)顺利进行或有好的结果work at 从事于,钻研work on 继续工作,从事于,搞……研究28、其他重要动词短语account for 解释,说明answer for 对……负责,担保……arise from 由……引起,因……产生attend to 处理,对待,照料believe in 信任belong to 属于benefit from 从……中获益care for 照顾,照料,喜欢care about 关心,在意,担忧catch up on 弥补,赶上check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账离开consist of 包括,由……组成contribute to 有助于,导致deal/do with 对付,处理,涉及,论述decide on/upon 决定end in 以……结束,以……而告终end up with 以……结束,最终成为feed on 以……为主食figure out 想清楚,弄明白,算出fill in 填空,填写fill out 把……填好focus on/upon 集中(精神、注意力)于……fight for 为……而斗争,争取获得某事物fight with 与……并肩作战glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视head for 朝……行进hear about/of 听说,知道hear from sb、收到某人的来信hunt for 搜索,寻找major in 主修object to 反对reach out for 伸手去够rely on/upon 指望,信赖insist on坚持要求meet with 偶遇point out 指出refer to 提到,指的是,查阅reflect on/upon 反思result from 因……而产生,是……造成的result in 结果是,导致考纲外常考100词extinct adj、灭绝的;绝种的internal adj、内在的ultimate adj、最终的;极限的 individual adj、/n、个人的;个人stimulate v、刺激 decay vi、衰退;腐烂undergo v、经历 invade v、侵略extent n、程度 decent adj、正派的;得体的excessive adj、过多的;极度的 offend v、冒犯external adj、外部的 scale n、规模;刻度expel v、驱逐;开除 interfere v、干涉radical adj、激进的 idle adj、闲置的collision n、冲突 neutral adj、中立的isolate v、使孤立 capture v、抓捕necessity n、必需品domestic adj、国内的poverty n、贫困 illusion n、幻觉pursue v、追求 integrate v、使完整resolve v、决定,溶解emphasize v、强调nevertheless adv、然而,不过 moist adj、潮湿的prosperity n、繁荣 yield v、屈服shrink v、收缩;畏缩 remedy n、/v、补救;治疗maintain v、保持substance n、物质humble adj、谦逊的 obstacle n、障碍discipline n、纪律 strategy n、策略priority n、优先;优先权 opponent n、对手facility n、设备;装备exaggerate v、扩大;夸张remarkable adj、卓越的 restrain v、限制treaty n、条约 display n、/v、陈列;展览passion n、激情 jealous adj、嫉妒的arouse v、引起;唤醒 fertile adj、肥沃的reluctant adj、不情愿的 particle n、微粒spur n、/v、鼓舞;马刺 interpret v、口译conquer v、征服tremendous adj、极大的;巨大的triumph n、大成功 modify v、修订;修正evolve v、进化;演变derive v、源于;起源descend v、下降 exclude v、排除luxury n、奢侈品 neglect v、疏忽;忽略reveal v、揭露hatred n、憎恨manual adj、/n、手工的 numerous adj、大量的essential adj、必要的;基本的 infect v、感染manufacture n、/v、大量生产 parade n、/v、游行estimate v、/n、估计;估价 launch v、发射mutual adj、相互的prescribe v、开药方favorable adj、有利的;良好的highlight v、强调gossip n、流言蜚语 ascend v、登高;上升generate v、使形成;发生 involve v、卷入;涉及litter v、/n、垃圾,丢垃圾 cherish v、珍爱glorious adj、光荣的 scarcely adv、几乎不chronic adj、慢性的;长期的crucial adj、极重要的hostile adj、敌对的 keen adj、敏锐的;热心的accessible adj、可进入的 scandal n、丑闻dispose v、处理,安排 spill v、使溢出transmit v、传输;发射 vanish v、消失;使消失。