托福独立写作高级词汇替换-draft
托福写作常用的50个替换词
托福写作常用的50个替换词1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit /toeflpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
精选托福高级替换词汇
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needsand wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attentionto something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct inevery detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does notwant to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it!really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts anddetails)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involvesa lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannotbe planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionallyor physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethingʼs large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethingor keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moralreasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and veryexpensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people'ssafety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kindsof things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesnʼt happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福写作词汇替换
连词替换：1. Firstly: previously, beforehand,foremost, initially★★★★★,originally, formerly（后面须有相对应的latterly）, principally, mainly,essentially, basically,fundamentally★★★★★, to beginwith, to start with, at the outset…2. Then: subsequently★★★★★,afterward, thereafter, after that,succeeding (adj.), what is more,furthermore (furthermore)…3. Lastly: ultimately★★★★★,eventually, in conclusion, toconclude, as a final point, last ofall…4. Too: as well (句末), in addition（句前）, besides（句前）, moreover（句前）, additionally（句前）★★★★★…5. And（这些换用多用在句子间连接）:plus, as well as, along with, inaddition★★★★★, bonus, with…6. Or r（这些换用多用在句子间连接）:otherwise, if not, before, or else…7. So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus,consequently, accordingly, as aresult, for that reason, hence8. Because: as, due to★★★★★（后面只能接宾语，不能接句子）, since★★★★★, as to, in that, for thereason that, for, now that…9. But: however（换用的时候需要注意与but的区别）, moreover,nevertheless★★★★★,nonetheless★★★★★, on thecontrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though,even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…10. Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…11. Without: excluding★★★★★…12. Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely,decidedly, deeply, exceedingly,greatly, highly, uncommonly,profoundly★★★★★, unusually…13. Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, inreality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词替换：1.Forefather祖先：Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同：Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime犯罪：Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment环境：Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution污染：Contamination6.Human人类：The human race、Humanity、Humankind7.Danger危险：Peril、Hazard8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会：In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）1. Problem: issue★★★★★, case,trouble, difficulty, dilemma（注意与Problem之间差别）.2. Meeting: conference★★★★★,discussion, assembly, conclave,congress, convention★★★★★,gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation,argument, controversy…3. Study: lessons, research, schoolwork, examination, analysis★★★★★（此词仅有名词词性,consideration, contemplation,inspection, investigation★★★★★,knowledge, scholarship…4. Advantage: benefit, dominance,precedence, profit, superiority,merit…5. Disadvantage: shortcoming★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience,drawback★★★★★, deficiency,flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v.妨碍), downside, limitation.6. Life: existence★★★★★, conduct,life style★★★★★, way of life形容词/ 副词替换：1.Everywhere普遍的：Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good好的：Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful有害的：Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich富有的：Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished6.cheap便宜的：Economical、Inexpensive7.Serious严重的：Severe8.Obvious明显的：Manifest、Apparent、Evident1. Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★,profound★★★★★, play apushing role, indispensable,requisite, critical★★★★★,fundamental★★★★★, primary,elementary, underlying,rudimentary★★★★★, basically,necessary…2. Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross,displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated,irate, mad (informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…3. Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous,immense★★★★★, gargantuan,tremendous★★★★★, titanic,giant, vast, large, huge, monster,bulky,4. Good: marvelous, fabulous,gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★,outstanding★★★★★,distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible, unbelievable,out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charmin★★★★★g,stunning, fantastic★★★★★,terrific, excellent, great, wonderful,amazing, awesome5. Many: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,6. Forever (adv): infinity, eternal,timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless,changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！7. Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee,undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）8. Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible,dreadful, defective, faulty,imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard,unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful,damaging, deleterious, detrimental,hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil,immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★…9. Beautiful: charming★★★★★,charismatic★★★★★, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…10. Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smart 11. Happy: delightful★★★★★,delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant★★★★★, merry, joyful,12. Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid,speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy,like lightning★★★★★,13. Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step onit, dash, get a move on, step on it,scoot.14. Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant,comprehensible★★★★★,conspicuous★★★★★, distinct,evident, manifest, palpable, plain,pronounced★★★★★,recognizable, transparent,intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain,understandable★★★★★,uninvolved, simple, …15. Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★,no trouble, painless★★★★★,plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic,a piece of cake (informal), child’splay (informal),…16. Dangerous: perilous, breakneck,chancy (informal), hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky,unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★17. Personally：from my personalperspective★★★★★, as far as Iam concerned, from my point ofview, from my angle★★★★★,consider, conceive, perspective★★★★★…18. Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank,naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward,candid, forthright, outspoken…. 19. Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…动词替换：1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.Change改变：Transform3.Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两词指抽象意义上的破坏；Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep保存：Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
100托福
100个精选替换词在手，托福作文不再怕1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)()5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do somethings/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute()25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
SAT托福作文词汇替换表
托福作文词汇替换表短语替换表常用的100个高频词语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no ex ception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of...43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides..69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
托福作文 高级替换词汇
托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力1. important =crucial (extremely important,significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra, plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details, exact(correct in every detail9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupidplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally isplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small, minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent, colossal(use this word, you emphasize something ’ s large, tremendous(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.34.attack=assault (physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admirehim/her. FORMAL 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest63.appear=emerge(come into existence64.whole=entire(the whole of something65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of moneye= utilize (the same as use75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve90.sharp=acute(severe and intense91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it93.method=avenue(away of getting something done94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’ t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish。
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高级词汇替换satisfy=gratify (gratified her curiosity)short=fleeting “ fleeting passions of fantasy ”ephemeral ( “ There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court tran script or . . . opinion ) ”scholarship=fellowship (be admitted to fellowship)an gry=en raged (be en raged at [by] sb.'s con duct , be en raged with sb.)smelly=malodorous (The cellar will n eed to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage) ugly= hideous (a hideous face, hideous con duct)attractive=appeali ng (an appeali ng manner)absorb ing (Shell collect ing can be so absorb ing that you don 'no tice the tide coming in ) diverse=miscellaneous ( “ My reading ... had been extremely miscellaneous ) disorder=disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.)chaos (The country desce nds into a econo mic chaos)crazily=fran tically (The little baby kicked fran tically in the cradle)rapid=meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame)ordi nary=mundane (mundane chores, like wash ing dishes)despite=no twithsta nding (The teams played on, no twithsta nding the rain.)best=optimal (n ear optimal, time optimal)sharp=acute ( “ a raw, chilli ng and psychologically acute no vel of huma n passi ons red uced to their deadliest esse nee ) ”un believable=incon ceivable (an incon ceivable victory aga inst all odds.)puzzle=perplex (perplex an issue, perplex a man with questi ons)method=avenue (ave nue to success)famous=dist in guished (dist in guished guest, dist in guished for dilige nee)an eie nt=archaic (an archaic bronze statuette. archaic laws.)deeorate=embellish (a fan ciful acco unt that embellishes the true story.)possible=feasible (look ing for feasible ways)so=consequently ( His long illness and consequent absenee put him far behind in his work.) accord in gly (You may arrange accord in gly.)rare=in freque nt (in freque nt oases in the desert.)greedy=rapacious (huma n ' rapacious appetite for mon ey)hot=boil ing (fain ted because it was boili ng hot; boil ing mad over the mistake.)dangerous=perilous (a perilous journey through hostile territory)hazardous (a hazardous in vestme nt)no wadays=curre ntlyonly=unique (the unique existi ng example of Donn e's han dwriti ng.)dist in ctive (disti nctive tribal tattoos. “ Jerusalem has a dist in ctive Middle East flavor )”stop=cease ( “ fold our wings,/And cease from wanderings ) ”part=comp onent n. adj. (Blade and han dle are the comp onent parts of a kni fe.)result=con seque nee (an issue of con seque nee. take upon on eself the con seque nces.)obvious=appare nt (an appare nt adva ntage.)manifest ( “ Mercedes . . . manifested the chaotic abandonment of hysteria ) based on=derived from (derive a con clusi on from facts.)quite=fairly (a fairly good dinn er.)pathetic—lame ntable (a lame ntable situati on)field—domai n (the doma in of the People's Repubulic of Chi na)appear=emerge (The truth emerged at the inq uest.)whole=en tire (en tire affect ion)VVULmoist (moist eyes)damp (Their mother's ill ness cast a damp over the Christmas holidays.)humid (humid air; a humid evening)wrong=erron eous (erron eous con clusi on s.)difficult=formidable ( “Though a true hero, he was also a thoroughgoing bureaucrat and politicia n, a formidable comb in atio n )”change=convert (was con verted to pacifism by the war.)typical=quintessential ( "Liszt was the quintessential romantic)careful=cautious (felt a cautious optimism that the offer would be accepted.)prude nt (be modest and prude nt)ability=capacity (a capacity crowd at the concert. at full capacity)capability (a stude nt of great capabilities.)stra nge-ecce ntric (an ecce ntric character)rich-afflue nt (“the so- called emerging affluents )”use=utilize (we must utilize all the tools at our disposal)dubious=a dubious disti nction.skeptical (a skeptical attitude; skeptical of political promises.)hard-work ing=assiduous (an assiduous worker who strove for perfect ion. assiduous research)difficult=arduous (a long, arduous, and exhausti ng war.)poor(soil)=barre n ( barre n efforts. writ ing barre n of in sight.)in fertile (on ly parched, in fertile fields rema ined after mon ths of drought)fragile=brittle The duchess, though well-known as a society hostess, conveyedan unmistakably brittle air.vulnerable ( “We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet orarmy )dem on strate (dem on strated aga inst tax hikes.) big=massive ( “ Local defe nse must be rein forced by the further deterre nt massive retaliatory power ) ”colossal (a colossal monumen t, in on e's colossal ignoran ce)treme ndous (treme ndous applause)avoid=shun (Materialists face truth, whereas idealists shun it.)f i jr—iaii =impartial (impartial justice)attack=assault (make a surprise assault on)assail (was assailed by doubts.)dislike=abhor ( “ The problem with Establishment Republicans is they abhor un seemli ness of a political brawl ) ”loathe (loathe the sight of food)rui n=devastate (A long war devastated Europe.)always=in variably (in variably no isy quarrels)forever=perpetual (a treaty of perpetual frien dship.)immutable (immutable to cha nge)surprise=startle (startle sb. out of on e's wits)asto und (asto und and bewilder sb)ast onish (The n ews ast oni shed everybody.)en thusiasm=zeal (show zeal for one's work)fervency (the guest soloist was able to in fuse the familiar hymn with a movi ng fervency)quiet=tranq uil (a tranq uil life in the coun try)sere ne (sere ne skies and a bright blue sea.)expe nsive=exorbita nt (exorbita nt prices.)luxurious=lavish (The critics were lavish with their praise.)sumptuous ( “ He likes big meals, so I cook sumptuous ones ) ”bori ng=tedious (a tedious story accompa ning a serpe nti ne n arrative mecha ni sm)respect=esteem (hold sb. in high esteem .In their esteem, the bill was worthless.)of thefret ( “ fret thy soul with crosses and with cares ) ”cold=chilly (a chilly story, chilly polite ness)icy (an icy welcome)importa nt=crucial (at the crucial mome nt)sig ni fica nt (no sig ni fica nt oppositi on)com mon=universal ( “ This discovery of literature has as yet only partially penetrated theuni versal con scious ness ) ”ubiquitous (“ plodded through the shadows fruitlessly like an ubiquitous spook ) abundant=ample (an ample livi ng room, ample evide nee)ple ntiful (Gasoli ne won 'always be cheap and ple ntiful)stick=adhere (adhere to the origi nal pla n)cli ng (cli nging to outdated customs.)n eglect=ignore (ig nore reality to pursue roc 'egg)n ear=adjace nt (be adjace nt to)adjoin (property that adjoins ours.)pursue=woo (woo fame and fortune, woo on e's own destruct ion)seek (Water seeks its own level. Seek prestige and privilege)accurate=precise (at that precise moment. “ The setting up of this Maypole was alame ntable spectacle to the precise separatists that lived at New Plymouth ) exact (an exact replica ,a harsh leader who exacts obedie nee.) vague=obscure ( “ an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his ownspirit . His success obscured his failures.)top=peak (a novel writte n at the peak of the writer's career.)summit (a summit conference) competitor= rival ( “They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordi nary life could possibly rival )opponent ( “ two men, one . . . a zealous supporter and the other a zealousopp onent of the system pursued ) ”blame=condemn (condemned the n eedless waste of food.)opinion=perspective ( "It is useful occasi on ally to look at the past to gain a perspectiveon the prese nt ) ”sta ndpo int (From an econo mic sta ndpo int, this policy is sound)fame=prestige (a positi on of prestige in diplomatic circles.)reputati on (a reputati on for courtesy.)build=erect (an erect posture. erect a skyscraper.)establish (establish goodwill in the n eighborhood.)in sult=humiliate (The country was humiliated by defeat.)complai n=grumble ( “ The governed will always find something to grumble about ) primary=radical (radicals seek ing to overthrow the social order.)fun dame ntal (a book that un derwe nt fun dame ntal revisi on.)relieve=alleviate (a drug that alleviates cold symptoms.)force=coerces into (coerced the strikers into complia nee)compel ( “The land, in a certain, very real way, compels the minds of thepeople ”en large=magnify (You have grossly magni fied a trivial situati on.)complex=in tricate (an in tricate plot)Lon ely=solitary (solitary pursuits such as readi ng and sewin g.)small=minu scule (chemical is harmless in minu scule amount)minute held a minute in spect ion of the groun ds.praise=extol (the health ben efits of exercise are widely extolled)complime nt (A sincere complime nt boosts on e's morale.)。