专题09定语从句-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编Word版含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题09 定语从句
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行
词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full
sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，
用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
【答案】One afternoon where
when
I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
故将where改为when。
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened 一词的宾语，故用which。
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with
caring for these animals.
【答案】who。
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题九：定语从句 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
定语从句历年高考汇总完整版.doc
定语从句1. 定语从句的概念及分类2. 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as引导的定语从句3.关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分5. 介词+which/whom的用法打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。
这就是他出生的地方。
“关系词”具有的三种功能：(1)引导一个定语从句。
(2)替代“先行词”。
（省去从句中对应的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /…）(3)在定语从句中充当成分。
(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as关系副词where, when, why介词+which/whom的用法选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。
指代人who，whom，that 指代事物which，that 所属关系whose，指地点where=介词+which指时间when= 介词+which指原因why=for which1. I’ll never forget the days ______we worked together.2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.3.I went to the place________ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ____________ he was late.6.This is the reason______he gave.下列情况只用that:1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，定语从句用that 。
三年高考(2017_2019)高考历史真题分项汇编专题09近代中国的经济(含解析)
专题09 近代中国的经济考点一：晚清中国经济结构的变化和民族工业的兴起1．（2019年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，28，4分）19世纪六七十年代，外国人将自己的名字租借给中国人经办新式企业的做法，在通商口岸较为盛行。
这一做法A．导致民间设厂高潮局面的出现B．有利于中国新的社会阶层发展C．加剧了外国资本对中国的输入D．扭转了中国对外贸易入超局面【答案】B【解析】结合所学知识可知，在半殖民地半封建社会的中国，封建势力始终是民族资本主义发展的阻碍因素，外国人将自己的名字租借给中国人经办企业，有利于中国民族工业的发展，进而有利于中国社会新的阶层的发展，B项符合题意。
19世纪六七十年代是民族资本主义产生时期，尚未出现发展的高潮，A项排除。
外国资本大规模输入中国的时间是在19世纪末20世纪初，C项排除。
材料未涉及中国对外贸易的状况问题，D项排除。
2．（2019年北京卷，16，4分）为下表选取表名，最恰当的是A．京津冀地区晚清民族企业简表B．北京近代民族企业简表C．洋务运动时期北方企业简表D．近代民族资本主义企业简表【答案】A【解析】材料中1878年开滦唐山煤矿、1880年北洋水师大沽船坞可知，这是洋务运动时期的企业。
1902年和1908年北洋银元局、京师自来水公司都是民族资本主义企业；上述企业主要分布在唐山、天津、北京地区，故A正确；据上分析可知，只有京师自来水公司分布在北京，故B错误；据所学可知，洋务运动在1895年甲午战败后破产，和1902年和1908年北洋银元局、京师自来水公司不符，C错误；材料反映的是1878—1908年间的几个企业，不能代表整个近代民族企业的状况，D以偏概全。
3．（2019年海南卷，8，2分）1897年，清政府根据两年来很多官员的建议，发布上谕，决定逐步将江南制造总局从上海迁往湖南，同时在内地大力兴建与扩充军事工厂。
这一决定旨在A．降低生产成本B．调整轻重工业的比例C．加强国防安全D．缓解区域发展不平衡【答案】C【解析】从题干时间看，当时是在甲午中日战争后，帝国主义不断扩大对中国的侵略，中华民族的民族危机空前加深，将当时最大的军事工厂从上海迁往内地，很显然是为了避开列强，是加强国防安全的行为。
(完整word版)定语从句高考真题(带答案)
定语从句反馈小测1.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong. That/in which/不填2.(2018.北京高考) she and her family bicycle to work, _____helps them keep fit.which3.(2018. 江苏高考) self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the worldare on the same starting line. where4.(2018.天津高考) Kate,_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. whose5.(2017.天津卷)My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world, is in NewYork at the moment. whose6.(2017 江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. whose7.(2017 北京卷) The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions. that8.(2016. 全国卷Ⅱ) some people think that the great Chinese scholare confucius,______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. who9.(2016.北京高考) I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot ofnoise. whose10.(2016.天津高考) we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____theweather may be better. when11.(2016. 天津高考) when walking down the street, I came acorss David, ____Ihadn’t seen for years. whom12.(2016.四川高考)One important biological factor____helps women live longer isthe difference in hormones between men and women. That/which13.(2016. 天津高考) I wrote down all the reasons____this problem could not besolved. why14.(2016.浙江高考) Scientists have advanced may theories about why human beingscry tears, none of _____has been proved. which15.(2016. 浙江高考) When the time came to tmake the final decision for a course, Idecided to apply for the one_____reflected my interest. that16.(2016. 江苏高考) Many young people, most of ______were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. whom17.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s,______I was the first Western TV reporter. when18.(2015.安徽高考) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skillupon_____school education depends. which19.(2015. 重庆高考) he wrote many children’s books, nearly half of_____werepublished in the 1990s. which20.(2015.江苏高考) the number of smokers,_____is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year. as21.(2015. 陕西高考) as the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing forthe time _____he should be able to be independent. When=in which22.(2015. 天津高考) The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere______his employees enjoy their work. Where=in which23.(2015. 北京高考) opposite is St Paul’s church,______you can hear some lovelymusic. where24.(2015. 四川高考) The books on the desk, ____covers are shiny, are prizes for us. whose25.(2018.合肥质检) The mother thanked the young man again and again, without_____help her son would have been killed by the passing car. Whose26.(2017.南昌三校联考) -------Where did you meet Mr. Green?----------It was in the hotel______he stayed. where27.(2017.绵阳诊断) we expect you to become someone of_______we’ll feel veryproud in the future. Whom28.(2017 江西九江一中月考) Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants_____youcan eat many different kinds of food. Where.29.(2015.福建高考) China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________showsthat more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. Which 30.Facebook provides a networking platform_____communication is faster and easier.Where.。
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---定语从句
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解----定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。
先看讲解，后面有近三年高考定语从句真题（含答案和解析），只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句！01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。
关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题09 定语从句
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。