清东陵(英文PPT简介)
清东陵英文导游词
清东陵英文导游词【篇一：清东陵导游词中英文】裕陵裕陵是清入关后第四帝清高宗爱新觉罗？弘历即乾隆皇帝的陵寝，位于孝陵以西的胜水峪，始建于乾隆八年（1743），乾隆十七年告竣，耗银200多万两。
裕陵明堂开阔，建筑崇宏，工精料美，气势非凡，自南向北依次为圣德神功碑亭、五孔桥、石像生、牌楼门、一孔桥、下马牌、井亭、神厨库、东西朝房、三路三孔桥及东西平桥、东西班房、隆恩殿、三路一孔桥、琉璃花门、二柱门、祭台五供、方城、明楼、宝城、宝顶和地宫，其规制既承袭了前朝，又有展拓和创新。
一、石像生设置8对，比其祖父康熙帝的景陵多了麒麟、骆驼、狻猊各一对，虽数量少于孝陵，但种类却与孝陵一样。
二、裕陵大殿东暖阁辟为佛楼，供奉各式佛像及大量珍宝。
以后帝陵纷纷效仿，成为定制。
三、陵寝门前的玉带河上建有三座规制相同的一孔拱桥，龙凤柱头栏杆，桥两端以靠山龙戗住望柱。
这三座拱桥造刑优美，雕工精细，在清陵中仅此一例。
四、地宫内布满了精美的佛教题材的雕刻：三世佛、五方佛、八大菩萨、四大天王、二十四佛、五欲供、狮子、八宝、法器、佛花以及三万多字的藏文、梵文经咒，雕法娴熟精湛，线条流畅细腻，造型生动传神，布局严谨有序，堪称庄严肃穆的地下佛堂和石雕艺术宝库。
裕陵的这些特征既是乾隆皇帝好大喜功、笃信佛教个人意志的体现，也是处于鼎盛时期的清王朝综合国力的反映。
裕陵地宫内葬乾隆皇帝、孝贤、孝仪两位皇后，慧贤、哲悯、淑嘉三位皇贵妃，共计六人。
yuling: yuling fourth of emperor 高宗爱新觉罗 ? 弘历 afterqing emperor qianlong mausoleum, located west of thexiaoling wins shuiyu, was built in the qianlong years (1743), qianlong seventeenyears see completed, the consumption of more than 170 million ounces of silver.yuling mingtang open, the building chonghong, workers concentrate the united states, imposing extraordinary holiness magic beiting, five-hole bridge, stone figures, archway door order from south to north, a hole in the bridge, dismount brandjingting, kitchen god library, something toward the room, three three-hole bridge and things pingqiao things classrooms, en temple, three hole bridge, and glass flower door, the second wicket, the altar five for fangcheng, ming house, boseong , ding and the underground palace, the regulation only inherited the former, another exhibition billiton and innovation. stone figures set of eight pairs than its grandfather mausoleum of emperor 康熙 of the king, a pair of unicorn, camel, ni, although the number is less than xiaoling, but the species has xiaoling. yuling hall turned into east snappers buddha floor, dedicated to all kinds of statues and a large number of treasures. after the mausoleum to follow suit and become the custom. built mausoleum in front of yudai river the three regulation the same hole arch bridge, dragon and phoenix stigma railings, the bridge at both ends to the patron dragon berm live in hope pillar. this three-arch bridge in prison beautiful carving fine, only this one case in the qing mausoleum. , and intrauterine full of beautifully carved buddhist themes: buddhas of the five parties, the buddha, eight buddha, four kings, twenty-four buddhas, five desires for the lions, eight, instruments used, the buddha spent thirty thousand multi-word tibetan, sanskrit mantras, carved skillfully superb, delicate flowing lines, dynamic, vivid and expressive, disciplined layout, called the solemn underground temple and stone carving art treasure house. the yuling these characteristics both emperor qianlong grandiose manifestation of devout buddhist, the individual will, but also a reflection of the overall national strength in the heyday of the qing dynasty. the yuling intrauterine buried two queens of emperor qianlong, xiao xian, hsiao-yi, hui yin, philosophy of benjamin, shu jia three imperial concubine, a total of six people【篇二：清东陵导游词】清东陵各位朋友现在各位就随我已经进入了清东陵这块风水宝地，众所周知，清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝。
十三陵 (shí sān líng)The Ming Tombs—中国古建筑及其故事英文版介绍
十三陵(shísān líng)The Ming TombsThe burial sites of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors Besides Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace, anothermust-see for tourists in Beijing today is definitely the Ming Tombs, also known as the MingDynasty Tombs or in Chinese, Shisanling (literally, The Thirteen Mausoleums).The Ding Mausoleum, or the tomb of Emperor Wanli (1563-1620) is the third-largest in the Shisanlingcomplex and also the only one that has ever been excavated.Located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain and about 50kilometers northwest of downtownBeijing, this is the burial site of 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Also, there aretombs of 23 empresses, two princes, more than 30 concubines and one eunuch of the dynasty.Covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers, this imperial burial site was chosen byEmperor Yongle (1360–1424), the third Ming emperor, who moved the capital from Nanjing (now capital of Jiangsu Province in east China) to Beijing in 1421, in order to better defend thenorthern territory.Of the 16 rulers of the Ming Dynasty, 13 were buried here. Of the other three, the first emperorwas buried in Nanjing, the original capital of the dynasty; the second emperor disappearedwithout a trace after he was overthrown, and the seventh emperor was later denied an imperialtomb at the site because he was deemed an "emperor pro tem."The Ming Tombs are widely considered a masterpiece and the best example of the traditionalChinese imperial mausoleums, which are known for their perfect combination of fine architectureand beautiful scenery.The site is dotted with numerous grandiose buildings on the surface, and underneath, there arelarge and well-designed tombs. Each of the 13 imperial mausoleums, from 0.5 to 8 kilometersapart, forms an independent unit. But as a group, they constitute a harmonious complexfeaturing buildings of traditional architectural design and decoration.Of the 13 imperial tombs in the complex, the ChangMausoleum, the tomb of Emperor Yongle, isthe largest and oldest. Situated on the southern slope of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain, itsarchitecture covers a total area of 120,000 square meters and features traditional imperialbuildings.The Ding Mausoleum, or the tomb of Emperor Wanli (1563–1620) or the 13th ruler of the Ming Dynasty, is the third-largest in the complex and also the only one that has ever been excavated.The excavation started in the spring of 1956 and was completed two years later. Archeologistsfound that the underground palace was about two stories tall and 80 meters long, housing threelarge coffins, one for Emperor Wanli and two for his two empresses.Also, the excavators had unearthed more than 3,000 artifacts made of silk, gold, silver, jade,porcelain and rare wood. Among them, there was a dragon crown elaborately knitted with finegold threads and a phoenix coronet embedded with precious stones.Unfortunately, due to lack of adequate technology, many of the excavated relics, such as silk andtextile items, quickly deteriorated and decomposed after being exposed to air. This is perhapsthe reason that China stopped excavating other imperial tombs.In addition to the mausoleums and tombs, there is a7-kilometer-long "spirit road" that leadsfrom south to north into the complex. It is the longest of its kind built in Chinese imperialmausoleums. It is also lined on both sides with giant stone statues of real and imaginary animalsand officials.At the southern tip of the entrance towers a freestanding marble gateway with five openings.Built in 1540 and decorated with intricate carvings, it is believed to be the most magnif icent ofits kind ever built in ancient China.In 2003, the Ming Tombs and tombs of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911) were listed as a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site."The harmonious integration of remarkable architectural groups in a naturalenvironment chosen to meet the criteria of geomancy (fengshui) makes the Ming and QingImperial Tombs masterpieces of human creative genius," the organization said.The marble Paifangof the Ming Tombs has six pillars, five openings and 11 roofs. Pictorial dictionary·牌坊(pái fāng) freestanding gatewayPaifang, also called pailou, is a freestanding gateway used in ancient China to dignify an entranceor serve as a monument to extol distinguished individuals. Such gateways, usually builtof stone,marble, glazed terracotta, wood or sometimes metal, could be quite high, hence often serving aslandmarks. The gateways could have one, three or five openings, depending on how wide anentrance they span. On top, they may have one or multiple-level eaves. Pillars and beams areusually decorated with carvings.Built in 1540, the marble paifang at the entrance of the Ming Tombs in Beijing is widely deemedas one of the most monumental of its type. The oldest existing stone paifangis perhaps the onein Ningbo in east China's Zhejiang Province, believed to be built during the Southern SongDynasty (1127–1279).。
旅游规划与开发--清东陵
清东陵整体营销策划方案要点
• 1、在清东陵的整体策划上，经营理念要超，创意要好。尤其结 合当前的文学、影视的清史热，寻找人们感兴趣的卖点重新包 装（1、探寻清宫八大疑案之谜；2、东陵盗宝和末代王朝万年 吉地的风水之谜；3、清东陵的后妃们。） • 2、新闻的预加热。在清东陵组织一些学术研讨会，研究清史的 一些疑点和不解之谜，并进行媒体报道。 • 3、新闻概念、话题的炒作。如香妃的身世之谜，东陵珍宝的下 落等 • 4、邀请皇朝后裔如傅杰、叶广岑，多尔衮后裔等，来清陵参观 • 5、引起潜在旅游者关注之后，在京津唐地区，针对旅行社召开 推介会。 • 6、促进游客成行，进行营业推广。
举办活动
3、旅游单位管理水平低，质量欠佳，中、小旅行社导游 自身业务素质不高，无法提供优质的讲解服务；旅游区宾 馆、旅店基础设施不配套。
进一步加强旅游行业管理。加强导游人员的培训，提高导游的整体 水平。加强对中、低档旅馆的管理和指导工作，应制定旅馆的强制 性卫生管理标准条例。
4、交通条件有待于改善，尤其到了旅游旺季，通往主要 景区的道路阻塞成为制约旅游经济发展的瓶颈。
• 清东陵具有极高的世界文化遗产价值，地区 内皇家帝王、陵寝建筑和风水文化特色极为 突出；自然资源丰富，且具有明显的多样组 合性特征。基于此，在世界文化遗产保护的 前提下，我们提出以清东陵、皇家御汤泉为 两大核心，拟将清东陵打造成5A级景区， 将皇家御汤泉打造成国家旅游休闲度假区。 并集合周边多种类型的旅游资源、产品，综 合开发，打造集清皇家陵寝观光、温泉度假 、文化游乐、休闲农业于一身的综合性新型 旅游产业发展区。
• 其中，陵寝观光项目要深入挖掘文化资源，创新 文化体验模式，建立结构合理的游憩结构，形成 独特的观光及文化体验休闲产品；温泉产品应避 开与北京、天津的竞争，从“温泉+地产”的温 泉文化体验+康体养生休闲+商务会展+旅游度假 地产等方面进行差异化的塑造；面临本项目乡村 旅游起步较晚的现状，可以结合乡村生产活动、 民族习俗、地方节庆等开展游客体验性较强的产 品，结合新农村建设促进两镇两乡农村经济的发 展，增加农民收入。另外，在核心景区，我们以 一代明君康熙的头像，进行大地景观艺术创造， 形成较强视觉效果，并体现清东陵景区的文化特 色。
中国古代建筑：清东陵
孝陵神路
陵寝建筑
（二）裕陵地宫 裕陵是乾隆皇帝的陵寝，其地宫由九券四门 构成，进深54米。从第一道石门开始，所有的 平水墙、月光墙、券顶和门楼上都布满了佛教题 材的雕刻，如四大天王、八大菩萨、五方佛、二 十四佛、五欲供、狮子、八宝、法器及三万多字 的藏文、梵文经咒。刀法娴熟精湛，线条流畅细 腻，造像生动传神，布局严谨有序，被誉为“石 雕艺术宝库”和“庄严肃穆的地下佛堂”，是研 究佛学和雕刻艺术难得的实物资料。在中国已发 掘开放的陵寝中像这样的地宫，只此一例。
中国古代建筑
清东陵
课件提纲
一、清东陵简介 二、陵寝格局 三、陵寝建筑
清东陵简介
清东陵坐落在河北省唐山市的遵化市境内，占地80平方公里，是我国现存 规模最宏大、体系最完整、布局最得体的帝王陵墓建筑群，是世界文化遗产， 国家4A级旅游景区，埋葬着顺治、康熙、乾隆、慈禧等众多清朝帝王和皇后。
清东陵的建筑恢宏、壮观、精美。有580多单体建筑组成的庞大古建筑群 中，有中国现存面阔最宽的石牌坊，五间六柱十一楼的仿木结构巧夺天工，中 国保存最完整的长6000多米的孝陵主神路，随山势起伏极富艺术感染力，乾隆 裕陵地宫精美的佛教石雕令人叹为观止，班禅大师赞誉为"不可多得的石雕艺术 宝库"。
孝陵之左为圣祖康熙皇帝的景陵，次左为穆宗同治皇帝的惠陵；孝陵之右为高 宗乾隆皇帝的裕陵，次右为文宗咸丰皇帝的定陵，形成儿孙陪侍父祖的格局，突现 了长者为尊的伦理观念。
皇后陵和妃园寝都建在本朝皇帝陵的旁边，表明了它们之间的主从、隶属关系。 此外，凡皇后陵的神道都与本朝皇帝陵的神道相接，而各皇帝陵的神道又都与 陵区中心轴线上的孝陵神道相接，从而形成了一个庞大的枝状系，其统绪嗣承关系 十分明显，表达了瓜瓞绵绵、生生息息、江山万代的愿望。
清东陵PPT
规模宏大、体系完整
•清东陵是中国最后一个王朝首要的帝王后妃陵墓群， 也是中国现存规模最大、体系最完整的古帝陵建筑。
•共建有皇陵五座，他们是——顺治帝的孝陵、康熙 帝的景陵、乾隆帝的裕陵、咸丰帝的定陵、同治帝的 惠陵。 •以及东（慈安）、西（慈禧）太后等后郭德纲，小品界中的赵本山，魔术界的刘 谦，绯闻界里的 云迪找力宏。
•曾遭盗掘
•孙殿英盗掘裕陵
裕陵曾经被国民革命军第 十二军军长孙殿英在1928年7月 带兵疯狂盗掘过，裕陵被严重 损毁，乾隆帝的尸骨甚至还被 抛出棺外。
•曾遭盗掘
•盗掘留下的盗洞
•卡棺石
•四块卡棺石，定位
•轴线之谜
•裕陵轴线竟有偏差
•风水宝地
•清东陵里的风水
•风水宝地
•清东陵里的风水
•风水宝地
孝庄皇后
孝庄，是清朝开国皇帝皇太 极的皇后，顺治帝的生母，她先 后辅佐了顺治康熙两位皇帝，是 清朝初期的风云人物。1687年， 75岁的孝庄在紫禁城中去世。
《昌瑞山万年谱志》
重檐庑殿顶
清东陵布局
清东陵布局
清东陵布局
清东陵布局
歪了的棺椁
•曾发盗案 •抛尸毁棺 •轴线疑云
•棺椁歪放
•有违“居中为尊”
•风水墙
•风水墙外的孤雁
整个陵区被高大的风水墙所包围，按照满清的墓 葬制度，所有陵寝，都应该在风水墙内，但在风水墙外， 却坐落着一座皇家陵寝，它就像是一只孤雁，被隔在了 风水墙外，这是谁的陵寝，又为何被安葬在陵区之外了 呢？
•规格之高
•坐北朝南，规制完整，规模宏大
位于陵区正门大红门东侧，风水墙外的这座孤陵，叫做 昭西陵。整座陵寝坐北朝南，主体建筑，由神道碑亭， 隆恩门，隆恩殿，明楼宝顶等构成，规制完整，规模宏 大。
清东陵导游词中英文
清东陵导游词中英文第一篇：清东陵导游词中英文裕陵裕陵是清入关后第四帝清高宗爱新觉罗？弘历即乾隆皇帝的陵寝，位于孝陵以西的胜水峪，始建于乾隆八年（1743），乾隆十七年告竣，耗银200多万两。
裕陵明堂开阔，建筑崇宏，工精料美，气势非凡，自南向北依次为圣德神功碑亭、五孔桥、石像生、牌楼门、一孔桥、下马牌、井亭、神厨库、东西朝房、三路三孔桥及东西平桥、东西班房、隆恩殿、三路一孔桥、琉璃花门、二柱门、祭台五供、方城、明楼、宝城、宝顶和地宫，其规制既承袭了前朝，又有展拓和创新。
一、石像生设置8对，比其祖父康熙帝的景陵多了麒麟、骆驼、狻猊各一对，虽数量少于孝陵，但种类却与孝陵一样。
二、裕陵大殿东暖阁辟为佛楼，供奉各式佛像及大量珍宝。
以后帝陵纷纷效仿，成为定制。
三、陵寝门前的玉带河上建有三座规制相同的一孔拱桥，龙凤柱头栏杆，桥两端以靠山龙戗住望柱。
这三座拱桥造刑优美，雕工精细，在清陵中仅此一例。
四、地宫内布满了精美的佛教题材的雕刻：三世佛、五方佛、八大菩萨、四大天王、二十四佛、五欲供、狮子、八宝、法器、佛花以及三万多字的藏文、梵文经咒，雕法娴熟精湛，线条流畅细腻，造型生动传神，布局严谨有序，堪称“庄严肃穆的地下佛堂”和“石雕艺术宝库”。
裕陵的这些特征既是乾隆皇帝好大喜功、笃信佛教个人意志的体现，也是处于鼎盛时期的清王朝综合国力的反映。
裕陵地宫内葬乾隆皇帝、孝贤、孝仪两位皇后，慧贤、哲悯、淑嘉三位皇贵妃，共计六人。
Yuling: Yuling fourth of Emperor 高宗爱新觉罗• 弘历 After Qing Emperor Qianlong mausoleum, located west of the Xiaoling wins Shuiyu, was built in the Qianlong years(1743), Qianlongseventeenyears see completed, the consumption of more than 170 million ounces of silver.Yuling Mingtang open, the building Chonghong, workers concentrate the United States, imposing extraordinary holiness magic Beiting, five-hole bridge, stone figures, archway door order from south to north, a hole in the bridge, dismount brand Jingting, kitchen god library, something toward the room, three three-hole bridge and things Pingqiao things classrooms, en Temple, three hole bridge, and glass flower door, the second wicket, the altar five for Fangcheng, Ming House, Boseong , ding and the underground palace, the regulation only inherited the former, another exhibition Billiton and innovation.Stone figures set of eight pairs than its grandfather Mausoleum of Emperor 康熙 of the King, a pair of unicorn, camel, Ni, although the number is less than Xiaoling, but the species has Xiaoling.Yuling hall turned into East Snappers Buddha floor, dedicated to all kinds of statues and a large number of treasures.After the Mausoleum to follow suit and become the custom.Built mausoleum in front of Yudai River the three regulation the same hole arch bridge, dragon and phoenix stigma railings, the bridge at both ends to the patron dragon berm live in hope pillar.This three-arch bridge in prison beautiful carving fine, only this one case in the Qing Mausoleum., And intrauterine full of beautifully carved Buddhist themes: Buddhas of the five parties, the Buddha, eight Buddha, four kings, twenty-four Buddhas, five desires for the Lions, Eight, instruments used, the Buddha spent thirty thousand multi-word Tibetan, Sanskrit Mantras, carved skillfully superb, delicate flowing lines, dynamic, vivid and expressive, disciplined layout, called the "solemn underground temple and stone carving art treasure house.The Yuling these characteristics both Emperor Qianlong grandiosemanifestation of devout Buddhist, the individual will, but also a reflection of the overall national strength in the heyday of the Qing Dynasty.The Yuling intrauterine buried two queens of Emperor Qianlong, Xiao Xian, Hsiao-yi, Hui Yin, philosophy of Benjamin, Shu Jia three imperial concubine, a total of six people 第二篇：清东陵导游词清东陵导游词各位游客大家好，首先欢迎大家来清东陵旅游，我是神龙旅行社的导游张圣熙。
清东陵
Now we are going to visit the most important site, cixi mausoleum. Ci Xi mausoleum is one of the most luxurious mausoleum of Qing dynasty imperial tombs. This is the Empress Mausoleum of the reconstruction.the use of materials of fine, superb craft and unique decoration, ranking first in the Ming and Qing Empress Mausoleum.
Well, friends, this is the "poised" Eastern Qing Tombs, which is located 125 kilometers east of Beijing Zunhua malanyu .
China's last feudal dynasty, the Qing Dynasty built 5 mausoleums , Yong Mausoleum, Fu Mausoleum and Zhao Mausoleum, the Eastern Qing Tombs, the western Qing tombs. But the Eastern Qing Tombs is the largest scale and the most complete system.
Have you heard of tangshan? How do you know the tangshan? Yes, It is known by the earthquake.
清东陵(英文PPT简介)
D in g D o n g lin g
T h e to m b o f E m p re s s D o w a g e r C ix i , th e w o m a n w h o ru le d C h in a b e h in d a c u rta in fo r 48
D in g D o n g lin g
Main tombs
顺治孝陵 Xiaoling 康熙景陵 Jingling 乾隆裕陵 Yuling 咸丰定陵 Dingling 同治惠陵 Huiling Ding Dongling 慈禧定东陵
龙凤门
Xiaoling
The centre of Eastern Qing Tombs is Xiaoling, the tomb of Emperor Shunzhi,the first to be buried there in 1663,Of all the tombs, Xiaoling is the biggest and most elaborate, standing as the focal point of the entire structure. The grandeur of this tomb may be attributed to its having been the first sepulcher constructed for a member of the royal family of the Qing Dynasty.
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Surrounded by Changrui Mountain, Jinxing Mountain, Huanghua Mountain, and Yingfei Daoyang Mountain, the Tombs take up a total of 80 square kilometer of space.
e re th e re n d e rs o f T h e in te rio r h a s id d e n m o tifs s trik in g ly p a in te d in g o ld o n h a s th e od o rn e r T h e m a d a rk aw o c o ,nre c a llin g in h ll ta in s th e a rv e d a s p ro d u c tio b u ild in g s w h e re re s h e n s eo f h e r la s t sp nt v in g p ic tu re s y p a rs . u c e d in re w a lls e ro d T h e re a 1903 b y C fix i's p h o tod g ild e d o c a rv e d a n ric k , th e s tu d io wbith in a n d s u p e rb ly fe a a o c e S u m m e r P rs lam e .w o o d e n
d ra g o n s w rith e d o w n
T ha nk you
Main tombs
顺治孝陵 Xiaoling 康熙景陵 Jingling 乾隆裕陵 Yuling 咸丰定陵 Dingling 同治惠陵 Huiling Ding Dongling 慈禧定东陵
Xiaoling
The centre of E The gran Qing Tombs is this tom the tomb of Em attribute Shunzhi,the fir buriedhavingin there b all the first sep tombs, construc is the biggest member elaborate, stan royal fam the focal point entire Qing Dy structur
Eastern Qing Tombs
清东陵
1 Description 2 Main tombs
Description
The Eastern Qing 5 emperors Tombs , located 125 15 empresses kilometers northwest of 136 imperial Beijing, are among the concubines finest and largest extant 3 princes Mausoleum complexes 2 princesses in China.
D in g D o n g lin g
T h e to m b o f E m p re s s D o w a g e r C ix i, th e w o m a n w h o ru le d C h in a b e h in d a c u rta in fo r 48
D in g D o n g lin g
Stone beasts
18 pairs of stone figures and animals
Dragon and Phoenix Gate
Five-Tone Bridge
Yuling
The tomb of the Qianlong the eight bodhisattvas the finest tomb Emperor,has 菩萨, the 24chamber.Beginning with the buddhas佛 像, lions, the Eight first marble gate大理石门, all Treasures, as wellvaulted ceilings, and as walls, ritual instruments and gates are covered with more than 30,000 words Buddhist imagery佛像 such of Tibetan scripture and as the four heavenly kings Sanskrit梵文
Stosts
Grand Red Gate
Sacred way 神道
Dragon and Phoenix Gate Five-Tone Bridge
Grand Red Gate
which serves as the formal front gate of the entire Mausoleum complex