定语从句的连词

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英语语法中的连词与从句

英语语法中的连词与从句

英语语法中的连词与从句英语语法中的连词与从句是构建复杂句子的重要组成部分。

连词用于连接句子、短语或单词,而从句是由主语和谓语构成的句子,可以在复合句中充当名词、形容词或副词。

一、连词与从句的分类1. 引导名词性从句的连词:(1)连词 that:用于引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(2)连词 whether/if:用于引导宾语从句和主语从句,区别在于whether 是否由于可选择性而引入的疑问。

(3)连词 who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how:分别用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句。

2. 引导特殊疑问句从句的连词:(1)连词 who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how:用于引导特殊疑问句从句。

(2)连词 whether/if:用于引导特殊疑问句从句,表示“是否”。

3. 引导时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果从句的连词:(1)引导时间从句的连词:when/while/as/once/before/after/since/until/till。

(2)引导原因从句的连词:because/as/since/now that/for。

(3)引导条件从句的连词:if/unless/so long as/on conditionthat/provided that/as if。

(4)引导让步从句的连词:though/although/even if/eventhough/while/whereas。

(5)引导目的从句的连词:so that/in order that。

(6)引导结果从句的连词:so that/such...that/so...that/enough...to。

二、连词与从句的使用规则1. 从句的位置:(1)宾语从句一般紧跟在动词或介词之后。

(2)主语从句常位于句首。

定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结

定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结

定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结定语从句和状语从句是汉语句子中常见的两种从句类型,它们在句子中分别起到修饰名词或者修饰句子的作用。

连接词在从句中起到引导从句的作用,帮助构建语法结构。

本文将总结定语从句和状语从句常用的连接词,以及它们在句子中的用法和意义。

一、定语从句定语从句是在主句中充当形容词的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。

常用的连接词有:1. 关系代词(用于指人或事物的定语从句):- who:指人的主格- whom:指人的宾格- whose:指人的所有格- which:指物- that:指人或物,常用于限制性定语从句例如:The man who is sitting next to me is my brother.坐在我旁边的那个人是我的哥哥。

2. 关系副词(用于指地点、时间、原因或方式的定语从句):- where:指地点- when:指时间- why:指原因- how:指方式例如:This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。

二、状语从句状语从句用来修饰整个句子或主句的成分,并提供更多的信息。

常用的连接词有:1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词:- when:当…的时候- while:当…时候- as soon as:一…就- before:在…之前- after:在…之后- until:直到例如:I will call you when I arrive.我到达时会给你打电话。

2. 引导条件状语从句的连接词:- if:如果- unless:除非- provided that:只要例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨,我们将呆在家里。

3. 引导原因状语从句的连接词:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- now that:既然例如:I didn't go to the party because I was busy.我没去参加聚会,因为我很忙。

定语从句的连接词

定语从句的连接词

定语从句的连接词定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句,用来修饰名词或代词,并提供更多的描述信息。

在定语从句中,连接词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

本文将对定语从句的连接词进行详细介绍和解析。

一、关系代词作1. that:that 可以引导限制性定语从句,既可以修饰人也可以修饰物,常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的人或物。

例:I have a sister that lives in London.(我有一个住在伦敦的姐姐) This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借来的书)2. which:which 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰物,常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的物。

例:I have a car which is red.(我有一辆红色的车)This is the house which was built last year.(这是去年建的房子)3. who:who 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰人,常用于指代前面提到过的人。

例:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹)He is the doctor who treated my father.(他是给我父亲治疗的医生)4. whom:whom 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰人,在非正式口语中很少使用,多用 who 替代。

常用于指代前面提到过的人。

例:The woman whom I met yesterday is my teacher.(我昨天遇见的那个女人是我的老师)He is the man whom she loves.(他是她爱的那个男人)5. whose:whose 用来引导限制性定语从句,用于指示所属关系,常修饰人或物。

例:This is the girl whose mother is a famous singer.(这个女孩的妈妈是一名著名的歌手)The company whose CEO just resigned is facing financial difficulties.(刚刚辞职的那家公司面临财务困难)二、关系副词作1. when:when 引导时间状语从句,可以用来修饰时间名词。

知识点14:定语从句连词详细版

知识点14:定语从句连词详细版
5. My grandmother remembersthe days when there were no personal computers.
6. This is the classroom where we met each other.
7.He's a man whose opinion I respect.
8. It's the house whose door is painted red.
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小结:
定语从句中连词的挑选主要看被修饰词。
被修饰词
连词挑选
被修饰词在从句中充当的成分

who
主语

whom
宾语
人/物
that
主语或宾语

which
主语或宾语
时光
when
状语
地点
where
2. The famous person whom we talked about yesterday will visit our school tomБайду номын сангаасrrow.
3.The book that is on the chair belongs toHenry.
4. We are going to the beach which I like best.
状语
人/物
whose
定语表人或物的所属关系
一:定语从句连词的特点
关于定从的连词,建议大家重点控制7个
who,whom,that, which
when, where
whose

英语三大从句的连接词

英语三大从句的连接词

英语三大从句:名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句、状语从句一、引导名词从句的连词从属连词that(可用于所有名词从句,一般可省略)、是否whether,if;疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose;疑问副词when, where, why, how ——带特殊疑问句,陈述句语序(主+谓)、带不定式复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however——无论……二、定语从句引导词关系代词:人who (whom whose[后带名词]);事物which(必须的两种情况:有逗号,有介词)、that、as (such… as…,the same as…, 或者如…:与know, see, report, expect, hear,think, hope, wish, like, want, need 等词连用,一般在句首或者做插入语);关系副词when, where, why ——相当于介词+ which关系形容词whose[后带名词]三、带状语从句的连接词:because[biˈkɔz; (uS) biˈkɔːz] conj. 因为as[əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做since [sins]ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来,…以后,由于prep. 从…以来for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期间;对于…;对…来说conj. 因为,由于so [səʊ]ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样conj. 因此,所以so that 以便;所以so…that…such… that…now that 既然;由于in order thatConsidering考虑到(一般在句首)Given 考虑到,鉴于(一般在句首)after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后before[biˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前till [til] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止until [ʌnˈtil] prep.& conj.直到…为止once [wʌns]n& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦while [wail; (uS) hwail] conj.在…的时候,和…同时n 一会儿,一段时间when [wen] conj. 当…的时候ad. 什么时候,何时but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj. & pron无论什么,不管什么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当,无论何时wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管though[ðəʊ] conj. 虽然,可是even though 虽然,即使unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 如果不,除非or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或;就是;否则that[ðæt] a.& pron那,那个conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样whether [ˈweðə(r); (uS) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否if [if] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是provided that 如果;条件是(一般在句首)assuming that 假定…(一般在句首)or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或;就是;否则either [ˈaiðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么……nor[nɔː(r)] conj. 也不neither conj. 也不;既不and[ænd] conj. 和;又;而[ənd,]than[ðen, ðæn] conj. 比even if 即使;虽然as if 犹如,好似as long as 只要;和…一样长so long as 只要英文连接词像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来,所以又被称为“胶水词”,胶水词就像英语的骨架一样重要,学会了胶水词,同时拥有词组的累积,你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句,让你的英文交流如鱼得水。

定语从句中连词是什么

定语从句中连词是什么

定语从句中连词是什么 定语从句中连词⼤家了解过多少呢?可能很多⼈都不是很清楚,下⾯就是店铺分享的定语从句中连词介绍,⼀起来看⼀下吧。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词有:when, where, why等. 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先⾏词是⼈或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的⼈称和数要和先⾏词保持⼀致. 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先⾏词是⼈的名词或代词,在从句中所起作⽤如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的⼈吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个⼈.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose ⽤来指⼈或物,(只⽤作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那⼈车坏了,⼤家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿⽪的书. 3)which, that 它们所代替的先⾏词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先⾏词是时间、地点或理由的`名词,在从句中作状语. 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使⽤,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何⼈都有不得不屈服的时候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出⽣地. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以⽤于表⽰时间、地点、⽅式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在⼝语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他⽗亲在他出⽣那年逝世了. He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不⼤可能找到他四⼗年前居住过的地⽅. ⽤关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后⾯⽆宾语,就必须要求⽤关系代词;⽽不及物动词则要求⽤关系副词.例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显⽰题,再显⽰答案,横线;⽤不同的颜⾊表⽰出.) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在⼀起.此两题错在关系词的误⽤上. 内容提要 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作⽤是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和⾮限定性从句两种.状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及⾏为⽅式状语从句.名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型. ⼀、限定性定语从句 1. that即可代表事物也可代表⼈,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.⽽且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,⽽且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时,根据先⾏词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先⾏词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多⽤which,但在带有下列词的句⼦中⽤that⽽不⽤which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句⽤来修饰⼈,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词,⽤来表⽰地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表⽰时间 〔注〕值得⼀提的是,表⽰时间“time"⼀词的定语从句只⽤when引导,有时不⽤任何关系代词,当然也不⽤that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常⽤there is来引导 ⼆、⾮限定性定语从句:⾮限定性定语从句的作⽤是对所修饰的成分作进⼀步说明,通常和主句间⽤逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后部分仍可成⽴ 1. which引导的⾮限定性定语从句来说明前⾯整个句⼦的情况或主句的某⼀部分 2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. ⼈们对⽩⽇做梦的态度正在改变,这与⼈们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有⾮常相似之处. I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种⾳乐,⽽他恰恰与我相反. We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们⾛了. 3. 有时as也可⽤作关系代词 4. 在⾮限定性定语从句中,不能⽤that,⽽⽤who, whom代表⼈,⽤which代表事物【定语从句中连词是什么】。

如何讲解定语从句

如何讲解定语从句

⽆忧考为⼤家整理的如何讲解定语从句,供⼤家参考。

定语从句是英语语法教学中极其重要的⼀个环节。

这个问题讲透了,其他各类从句的问题都会很轻松的解决掉。

在此之前,虽然学⽣已经接触了很多表⽰时间地点的从句,但由于那些从句的结构和语序与汉语的相似,学⽣容易接受,教师也没有(同时教学⼤纲也不要求)在语法结构上做深⼊的解释。

但是,在讲解定语从句时,学⽣必须能够准确的了解并掌握:主语,谓语,宾语,状语。

(不要着急,要⼀步⼀步的循序渐进,先挑重要的讲。

)具体步骤如下:1。

先介绍连词:that,which, who, where,when(先不必区分什么是连接代词,连接副词等。

先⼀律简称为“连词”。

)2。

介绍⼀个术语:先⾏词。

3。

⽤⼩括号把定语从句与句⼦的其他部分分隔开,可以告诉学⽣这叫“断句”。

这⼀步⾮常困难,但是⼀定的做,否则下⼀步⽆法进⾏。

(要有耐⼼,要多花点时间,同时还要⼀直贯穿在整个定语从句的语法教学中。

)4。

判断先⾏词,做出标记。

(第⼀次可能判断不准,但是⽐起断句来要容易的多,告诉学⽣后⾯的定语从句就是修饰这个先⾏词的。

学⽣不⾄于连什么叫做“修饰”都不明⽩吧。

)5。

判断定语从句中的主语和宾语。

如果缺主语或宾语,就⽤连词 that,which, who,同时指出你选⽤的连词就是指代前⾯的先⾏词。

(你可以利⽤数学上的等号 = )(当然,还有很多详细的语法规矩要遵守,但是做到这⼀步,学⽣就能够翻译这个定语从句了。

理解了句⼦的汉语意思,学⽣就有了成就感,就能有动⼒继续前进了。

)6。

如果从句不缺主语或宾语,就选 where 或 when。

(可以先不解释为什么,待学⽣做到了⼀定量的题后,这个问题如同窗户纸,⼀点即破。

)如:( )I work in a business ( ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.)A. howB. whichC. whereD. that⾼考▲2004湖南C( )Jim passed the driving test, (____ surprised everybody in the office. )A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it⾼考▲2005浙江A( )-Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, there's one point (____ we must insist on.)A. whyB. whereC. howD. /⾼考▲2006江西D( )The village has developed a lot (____ we learned farming two years ago. )A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where⾼考▲2007福建D还要罗嗦⼀句:尽量选⽤⾼考题。

什么是定语从句的连词

什么是定语从句的连词

什么是定语从句的连词?
定语从句(Adjective Clause)是一个从句,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。

定语从句通常由一个引导词引导,这个引导词在语法和语义上起到连接主句和从句的作用。

以下是一些常见的定语从句引导词:
1. 关系代词(Relative Pronouns)
关系代词在定语从句中充当主句中名词的角色,并引导定语从句。

常见的关系代词有:
- who(指人):用于修饰主句中的人。

- whom(指人,作宾语):用于修饰主句中的人,并在从句中作宾语。

- which(指物):用于修饰主句中的物。

- that(指人或物):用于修饰主句中的人或物。

2. 关系副词(Relative Adverbs)
关系副词在定语从句中引导从句,并提供关于时间、地点或原因的信息。

常见的关系副词有:
- when(在...时):用于描述时间。

- where(在哪里):用于描述地点。

- why(为什么):用于描述原因。

需要注意的是,关系代词和关系副词的选择通常取决于引导词在定语从句中所扮演的角色。

如果引导词在定语从句中作为主语或宾语,则使用关系代词;如果引导词在定语从句中提供时间、地点或原因信息,则使用关系副词。

在使用定语从句时,需要注意引导词的正确使用和搭配,以及定语从句与主句的语法关系。

此外,还需要注意一些常见的定语从句误用,例如引导词的错误形式、引导词的位置等。

因此,对于学习和使用英语的人来说,了解和掌握定语从句引导词的用法和规则是非常重要的。

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定语从句的连词
定语从句的连接词不可以用what.
一.定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We”ll go to hear the famou s singer about whom we have often talked.
注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.
(F)
3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
四.关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don”t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where
I was born.
五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句举例:
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句举例:。

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