2019年高考英语二轮专题训练:专题三阅读理解含答案
广东省鬼斧神工还是广东省
分电视公司的高管的
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
要求考生阅读4篇短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样,以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。 考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等题型。 高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”,这为我们的备考指明了方向。分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大,区分度最高的题型,自始至终占据着主导地位。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力,而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思,还要通过表层去推理、判断。除此之外,还涉及非语言因素,如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计
年份
内容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
体裁 记叙文 0 0 1 0 0
议论文 1 1 0 2 1
应用文 1 1 1 1 1
说明文 2 2 2 1 2
题型 细节理解题 7 7 8 5 8
推理判断题 6 6 3 7 6 广东省鬼斧神工还是广东省
分电视公司的高管的 主旨大意题 2 0 3 2 1
词义猜测题 1 2 1 1 0
总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知,选材上更注重体现现实生活。所选文章涉及话题广,蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识,具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。文章选材丰富多样,注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,符合考试大纲要求,推理判断题的比重有所加大。总体来说,语篇的难易度呈现层次性,区分度较高,高分难得,有利于高考选拔。
A 广东省鬼斧神工还是广东省
分电视公司的高管的 The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
211-535-7710
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.
Admission
$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students,includes the
Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12
with an adult.
Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours,concerts,gallery
talks,and family/children’s programs are free with admission.
Ask about today’s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk. 广东省鬼斧神工还是广东省
分电视公司的高管的
The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art
devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive
collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects
from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
Hours:Open 7 days a week.
March-October 10:00-17:15
November-February 10:00-16:45
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。
56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the
museum?
A.$12. B.$37.
C.$50. D.$62.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据题意并结合Admission部分中的“$25.00
recommended for adults”“free for children under 12 with an adult”可知,他们应付两个成年人的门票费用。故选C。]
57.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.
A.it opens all the year round
B.its collections date from the Middle Ages
C.it has a modern European-style garden
D.it sells excellent European glass collections
答案 B [细节理解题。根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的前两句可知它吸引人的地方在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世纪,故选B。]
B
In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special
meat soup called consommé.Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain
shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the
inventor of the modern restaurant.
Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about
restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves
about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食) when their plates matched their
food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,
customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
Lighting matters, too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t
tell how much they’d had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,
but were none__the__wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for
dessert.
Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of
restaurants.Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer
and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on
some Mozart (莫扎特).When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners
spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners
who got the scent of lavender (薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who
smelled lemon, or no scent.
Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad” tables,
crowding, high prices—don’t necessarily.Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen
door, say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that
restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about‘bad’ tables”, given that
they’re profitable.As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a
高考英语阅读理解二轮专题训练精品题(11)及答案[ 高考]
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 2014高考英语阅读理解二轮专题训练精品题(11)及答案
阅读理解-----A
A caring mother is the single most important factor in Preventing teenagers from
abusing(滥用)drugs and alcohol,researchers said on Friday. An international study
showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and
drug problems,and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against
them.
“These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said
Dr.McArdle,of Newcastle University in northern England,who led the study.“They also
suggest that attachment(感情眷念),particularly to mothers,is a more effective factor
and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”The report,which is published in
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练:专题四任务型阅读含答案
最新中小学教案、试题、试卷
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告,以及书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能根据文中提供的信息,用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。 该题属综合能力考查题,强调主观表达能力、语言理解能力和逻辑推断能力。 从某种意义上来说,任务型阅读是客观题阅读到主观题的自然过渡,其能力要求在阅读理解以上、书面表达以下。此题型重点考查语言的综合运用能力,也可以理解为另一种方式的阅读,因此,考生必须具备一定的阅读和写作能力。
江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情分布
年份 标题 词数 阅读文体
2018 How Arts Promote Our Economy 416 说明文
2017 Population Change 488 说明文
2016 An Extension of the Human
Brain 430 说明文
2015 What News Stories Do You
Read? 411 说明文
2014 What Is Peer Pressure 407 议论文
从上表可以看出,近五年江苏高考任务型阅读的文章体裁以说明文为主,偶有议论文出现,词数在400~500之间,一般都比较难。这类文章结构清晰,很容易把握文章脉络。在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息,更加贴近考生的实际生活。要想任务型阅读得高分,考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力!在复习中,要注意以下几点:
1.注意对词义和词性转化的积累,提高对固定搭配的敏感度。 最新中小学教案、试题、试卷
2.重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析,多进行概括总结题的训练。
3.熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目,培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
How Arts Promote Our Economy
When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练:专题三阅读理解含答案
分电视公司的高管的
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
要求考生阅读4篇短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样,以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。 考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等题型。 高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”,这为我们的备考指明了方向。分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大,区分度最高的题型,自始至终占据着主导地位。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力,而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思,还要通过表层去推理、判断。除此之外,还涉及非语言因素,如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计
年份
内容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
体裁 记叙文 0 0 1 0 0
议论文 1 1 0 2 1
应用文 1 1 1 1 1
说明文 2 2 2 1 2
题型 细节理解题 7 7 8 5 8
推理判断题 6 6 3 7 6 分电视公司的高管的 主旨大意题 2 0 3 2 1
词义猜测题 1 2 1 1 0
总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知,选材上更注重体现现实生活。所选文章涉及话题广,蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识,具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。文章选材丰富多样,注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,符合考试大纲要求,推理判断题的比重有所加大。总体来说,语篇的难易度呈现层次性,区分度较高,高分难得,有利于高考选拔。
A 分电视公司的高管的 The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练三
三
阅读理解: 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In June, 2020, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg,
the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching
(试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.
The one-kilogram Win-Cub satellite, named for its home city and its
shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a
few months or up to several years, communicating information that could
help find the signs of earthquakes.
There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the
first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high
school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite,
in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from
the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练:专题1阅读理解考点3即时巩固含答案
第一编 专题一 考点3
A
(2018·天津,C)
There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus:food. Recent
development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale. And
the industry isn’t stopping there.
Food production
With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for
decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience,but a
printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of
food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.
Sustainability(可持续性)
The global population is expected to grow to 9. 6 billion by 2050,and some analysts estimate
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练:专题三阅读理解第四讲含答案
分电视公司的高管的 第四讲 │ 词义猜测题
一、题型解读
词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解题中一种常见的题型。通过对近几年江苏高考英语阅读理解题的分析统计可以看出,词义猜测题一般有1~2题。常见的考查方式有:
词义猜测题 考点1 猜测词义题
考点2 猜测短语题
考点3 猜测指代题
考点4 猜测句意题
二、设问方式
词义猜测题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力,这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程,即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理,有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义,常见的命题形式有:
·The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”.
·Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the
last paragraph?
·The underlined word “hunch” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.
·What does the phrase “knock off” in Paragraph 1 mean?
·The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “________”.
·The word “it” in the last sentence refers to “________”.
三、常见生词类型
在英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”,这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类:
1.旧词新义,考查词汇表中未出现的词义,如:Nearby is the Indianapolis race
course,where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course的意思是“过程,课程”等,在此显然不符句意。根据上下文 course是汽车赛举行的地方,可推断 course在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。 分电视公司的高管的 2.合成词、转化词与派生词,如shoplifting,heartbroken,computer-literate,decision-thinking,imperfect等;
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练:专题四任务型阅读含答案 2
分电视公司的高管的
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告,以及书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能根据文中提供的信息,用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。 该题属综合能力考查题,强调主观表达能力、语言理解能力和逻辑推断能力。 从某种意义上来说,任务型阅读是客观题阅读到主观题的自然过渡,其能力要求在阅读理解以上、书面表达以下。此题型重点考查语言的综合运用能力,也可以理解为另一种方式的阅读,因此,考生必须具备一定的阅读和写作能力。
江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情分布
年份 标题 词数 阅读文体
2018 How Arts Promote Our Economy 416 说明文
2017 Population Change 488 说明文
2016 An Extension of the Human
Brain 430 说明文
2015 What News Stories Do You
Read? 411 说明文
2014 What Is Peer Pressure 407 议论文
从上表可以看出,近五年江苏高考任务型阅读的文章体裁以说明文为主,偶有议论文出现,词数在400~500之间,一般都比较难。这类文章结构清晰,很容易把握文章脉络。在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息,更加贴近考生的实际生活。要想任务型阅读得高分,考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力!在复习中,要注意以下几点:
1.注意对词义和词性转化的积累,提高对固定搭配的敏感度。 分电视公司的高管的 2.重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析,多进行概括总结题的训练。
3.熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目,培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
How Arts Promote Our Economy
When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful
2020年高考英语专题训练系列 3-3 阅读理解说明文(含答案)
3.3阅读理解说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Maybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the hype (大肆宣传) among urban biking. Apparently,
urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project
started where five design studios across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will
be manufactured for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio,
came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handlebars that tell you when to stop or turn.
Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame. The bike is called
Solid and can connect to a smart phone APP: My Bike. This APP alarms a user when a light needs replacement and
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧
一、关键信息定位法
(xx·天津,A片段)
Writing the wrong name
The sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for
your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly,as people can be
offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture
(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to .
A.apologise in a serious manner
B.tell the receiver to ignore the error
C.learn to write the name correctly
D.send a short notice to everyone
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到“Writing the wrong
name”下的“...apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle
it too lightly...”。由此可知,如果在电子邮件里写错了名字,以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的,故选A项。
点津 解答这类题时,一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。如该句中出现了but,however,yet,while等表转折的词语及in addition,furthermore,besides,moreover,what’s more,most of all,most importantly,especially等表递进的词语,后面往往为关键信息,是正确答案。但要与选项进行比较,最终确定答案。该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。该方法多用于细节理解题。
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练:专题五书面表达含答案
分电视公司的高管的
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:
(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。 要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。 书面表达的评分标准:1.信息内容的完整性(Completeness);2.信息内容的连贯性(Coherence);3.句子结构的正确性(Correctness);4.句子结构的多样性(Variety)。
江苏高考书面表达近五年考情分布
年份 题材 体裁 类型
2018 如何看待消费排名 议论文 读写
2017 电影票房收入变化的原因及对走向的看法 议论文 读写
2016 阐述你对网络投票的看法 议论文 读写
2015 交通法规的意识与理念 议论文 读写
2014 汉语词典该不该收录英语词汇 议论文 读写
从上表可以看出,近五年来,江苏高考书面表达的题目设置场景越来越具有真实性,越来越与生活实际紧密联系,内容包括日常生活、学校生活、社会文化等方面。
从2014年开始,江苏高考书面表达采用了一种新题型“读写任务型作文”,题型有创新,但对写作能力的要求和词数的要求等没有变化。材料既有读写式的文字介绍也有图表,信息量大,这对考生的材料分析、概括提炼能力要求很高,同时,具有一定的开放性,便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容,又能防止考生出现简单翻译写作要求中的句子的做法。 分电视公司的高管的
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
