2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】
英语（二）试题及解析 第1页（共29页）
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.
Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.
Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.
Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,
英语（二）试题及解析 第2页（共29页） upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.
But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.
This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.
1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet
2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate
3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially
4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example
5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional
6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem
7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides
8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again
9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed
10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal
11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease
12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight
英语（二）试题及解析 第3页（共29页） 13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring
14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense
15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose
16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden
17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment
18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable
19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless
20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter
【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。make a nice profit意为“挣得可观的利润”，故选profit。
【2】C. prioritize 原文提到“所需要做的是通过建立一个发展小组来优先促进增长”。此处强调“优先性”，故选prioritize。
【3】A. exclusively 原文提到“利用合作的力量来专注于专门寻找增长的方法”。exclusively表示“独占地，专门地”，符合题意。
【4】D. example 原文提到“来看一个现实生活中的例子”，此处通过举例子来例
证上文的观点，故选example。
【5】D. traditional 原文提到“50名雇员在工程、市场营销与产品研发等传统部门
工作”。traditional表示“传统的”，符合题意。
【6】D. problem 原文提到“问题是太多的顾客可以免费使用其产品的基础免费版
英语（二）试题及解析 第4页（共29页） 本”。上文指出最开始卓有成就，但后来陷入了瓶颈期，所以，此处应衔接具有
产生什么样的问题。故选problem。
【7】A. despite 原文提到“虽然对于付费版本做出了一定的改善，但是几乎没有
人进行升级”。此处前后形成让步-转折逻辑，故选despite。
【8】B. however 原文提到“但是自从一位创新的海外经理人的到来使得事情发生
了改变”。此处考查上下文的逻辑关系，上文指出改善没有得到公众的买账，而
海外人才的引入却改变了这一些，所以，此处应填入转折逻辑词，故选
however。
【9】B. created 原文提到“这名经理人创建了发展团队”。此处与首段establish a
growth team形成语义复现，故选created。
【10】C. fresh 原文提到“引发了一个他们所需要的新鲜视角”。创新人才的加入势
必会给团队带来新鲜血液。此处与本段innovative形成语义复现，故选fresh。
【11】C. lack 原文提到“缺少升级的原因并不是由质量问题多导致，而是大部分
消费者没有这方面的意识”。上文提到很少有消费者进行升级，所以产品缺少升
级，故选lack。
【12】D. insight 原文提到“具备这种洞察力，市场营销和工程部门加入到了团队
之中”。此处与上文fresh perspective形成语义复现，新鲜的看法预示着对事情有
了更独到的见解，故选insight。
英语（二）试题及解析 第5页（共29页） 【13】C. promoting 原文提到“将免费版本升级成优质版本”。此处与后文upgrade
形成语义复现，故选promoting。
【14】A. As a result 原文提到“因此，升级量激增”。此处考查句间的逻辑关系，
由于版本变得更加优质，所以选择升级的人数数量在增加，因此应填入因果逻
辑词，故选as a result。
【15】A. unite 原文提到“需要一个人来联合来自跨学科的组别”。上文leader一词
提示，员工之间需要团结才能成功。unite意为“联合”，符合题意。
【16】B. identify 原文提到“领导需要确定目标区域”。下文指出设立目标，所以在
设立目标之前应确定目标区域，故选identify。
【17】D. accomplishment 原文提到“建立时间框架赖完成这些目标”。上文提到设
立目标，所以此处应表示实现目标，故选accomplishment。
【18】B. responsible 原文提到“领导需要负责去带领整个团队一起前进”。be
responsible for意为“对……负责”，符合题意。
【19】C. while 原文提到“虽然很有吸引力，但是新的想法会让人分心”。此处体现
句间的让步-转折逻辑关系，故选while。
【20】A. serve 原文提到“一些想法不能服务目前的目标，并且需要暂时搁置”。即
想法和目标无法实现协调统一，所以需要暂停，故选serve。
2023考研英语二阅读真题及答案
2023考研英语二阅读真题及答案
英语二
Section 1 Use of English
1. [标准答案][C]how
[考点分析]连词辨析
[选项分析]根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。”[A]为什么[B]哪里[C]怎样，多么[D]当…时候。根据语义分析，C选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。
2. [标准答案][B]In particular
[考点分析]上下文语义以及短语辨析
[选项分析][A]反过来[B]尤其是[C]相反[D]总的来说根据前文语境，第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。而第二句“_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，因此B选项更符合语境要求。
3. [标准答案] [D]necessary
[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
4. [标准答案][C]optimism
[考点分析]上下文语义及名词词义辨析 [选项分析][A]个人主义 [B] 现代主义 [C] 乐观主义 [D] 现实主义
本题考查同后缀的名词辨析。根据原文主旨，探讨“happy people”与公司的关系。那么，衡量四个选项，只有C选项符合主旨要求。
5. [标准答案][D]change
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
6．[标准答案][B]measured
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
7.[标准答案][A]Sure
[考点分析]上下文语义及固定搭配
[选项分析] [A]确信的 [B] 奇怪的 [C] 不幸运的 [D] 经常的 本题为固定搭配“sure enough” 译为“足以肯定的是，”
8．[标准答案][D]headquartered
[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]广告的 [B] 划分的 [C] 课税过重的 [D]位于总部的
2023考研英语二答案解析
第 1 页 共 13 页 2023考研英语二答案解析
2023考研英语二答案解析
完形填空
1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D]
ensuring
[答案][C] warning
2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability
[D] uncertainty
[答案][A] inequality
3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D]
prediction
[答案][D] prediction
4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced
[D]measured
[答案][A] characterized
5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
[答案][B] meaning
6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
[答案][B] Indeed 第 2 页 共 13 页 7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
[答案][C] working
8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] pensation [D]
substitute
[答案][A] explanation
9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
[答案][D] among
10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D]
set aside
[答案][C] worry about
11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C]
2023年考研英语(二)真题
2023 年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]
or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a
small business, and though you’re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level.
What you need to do is to 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of
members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of
collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.
Let’s look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company
BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and
product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及答案
第1页共20页2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及答案一.完形填空下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题。Here’sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you’retheCEOofasmallbusiness,andthoughyou’remakinganice 1 ,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel.Whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 onfindingwaystogrow. Let’slookatareal-world 4 .Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad50employeesworkinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And 7 improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade. Thingschanged, 8 ,whenaninnovativeproject-marketingmanagercameaboard, 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 10 perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn’tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.第2页共20页 Armedwiththis 12 ,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion 14 ,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent. Butinorderforyourgrowthteamtosucceed,itneedstohaveastrongleader.Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement.Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals. Thegrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusedonmovingforwardandsteeringthemclearofdistractions. 19 attractivenewideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon’t 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner.1.【完形填空】第1题A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet正确答案：B2.【完形填空】第2题A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate正确答案：D3.【完形填空】第3题A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially正确答案：A4.【完形填空】第4题第3页共20页A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example正确答案：D5.【完形填空】第5题A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional正确答案：D6.【完形填空】第6题A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem正确答案：D7.【完形填空】第7题A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides正确答案：A8.【完形填空】第8题A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again正确答案：B第4页共20页9.【完形填空】第9题A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed正确答案：B10.【完形填空】第10题A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal正确答案：C11.【完形填空】第11题ckD.decrease正确答案：C12.【完形填空】第12题A.policyB.suggestionC.viewD.result正确答案：D13.【完形填空】第13题A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring第5页共20页正确答案：C14.【完形填空】第14题A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasense正确答案：A15.【完形填空】第15题A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose正确答案：A16.【完形填空】第16题A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden正确答案：B17.【完形填空】第17题A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment正确答案：D18.【完形填空】第18题A.famousB.responsibleC.available第6页共20页D.respectable正确答案：B19.【完形填空】第19题A.BeforeB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless正确答案：C20.【完形填空】第20题A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter正确答案：A二.【阅读理解PartA】下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。材料题根据以下材料，回答21-25题。 Inthequestfortheperfectlawn,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut—anditistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetresofplasticgrassissoldeachyearbutoppositionhasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelseaFlowerShowhasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear’sevent,declaringittobenotpartofitsethos.TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwestLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity. EdHorne,oftheRHS,said:“Welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfakegrassisjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrassbecauseofitsenvironmentalbenefits,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.” TheRHS’sdecisioncomesascampaignerstrytoraiseawareness
2023年考研英语二真题及答案完整版
第 1 页 共 26 页 2023年考研英语二真题及答案完好版
2023年考研英语二真题及答案完好版
考研英语二真题：
Section I Use of English
Directions： Read the following text. Choose the
best word〔s〕 for each numbered black and mark A，
B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 〔10 points〕
Harlan Coben believes that if you are a writer，
you will find the time； and that if you can＇t find
the time， then writing isn＇t a priority， and you
are not a writer. For him， writing is a __1__ job—a
job like any other. He has __2__ it with plumbing，
pointing out that a plumber doesn＇t wake up and say
that he can＇t work with pipes today.
__3__， like most writers these days， you＇re
holding down a job to pay the bills， it＇s not __4__
to find the time to write. But it＇s not impossible.
It requires determination and single-mindedness. __5__
that most bestselling authors began writing when they 第 2 页 共 26 页 were doing other things to earn a living. And today，
2023年考研英语二答案
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
1
2023年考研英语二答案
第一部分：听力理解（共35分）
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. B 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
2
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. C
22. B
23. A
24. C
25. B
第二部分：阅读理解（共45分）
26. D
27. C
28. B 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
3
29. D
30. A
31. B
32. C
33. D
34. A
35. B
36. D
37. C
38. A
39. B
40. D
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
4
41. C
42. A
43. D
44. C
45. B
第三部分：完型填空（共30分）
46. B
47. C
48. B
49. A
50. C
51. A
52. D
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
5
53. B
54. C
55. B
56. D
57. C
58. A
59. D
60. B
61. C
62. A
63. C
64. B
65. D 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
6
第四部分：翻译（共20分）
66. The concept of time is different in different cultures.
67. It is difficult to translate poetry between languages.
68. The professor’s lecture on artificial intelligence was
fascinating.
69. The government plans to invest heavily in
renewable energy.
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 4部分
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 4部分
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing
A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 4
Teenagers are paradoxical. That' s a mild and detached way of saying something
that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the paradox is
scientific as well as personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who
have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who
can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and
compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.
A new study published in the journal Child Development by Eveline Crone of
the University of London and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 1部分
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 1部分 Part A Directions: Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut - and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles. The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year's event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity. Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: "We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife alleviating flooding and cooling the environment? The RHS's decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account, which claims to "cut through the green wash of artificial grass already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an "ecological damage' tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,276 and 112 82 signatures. However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water weed killer or other treatment sand that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass
2023 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题考研英语二
2023
Section I Use of English
Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each
numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10
points)
Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today：you're the CEO of a small business,and though you're making a nice 1,you
need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is 2
growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members
from different departments within your company,and it harnesses the power
of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.
Let's look at a real-world 4.Prior to forming a growth team,the
software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5
departments of engineering,marketing and product development.This
brought them good results until 2012,when their growth plateaued.The 6
2023年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析
2023年在职硕士考研英语二真题及答案解析
考研教育 英语教研室
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different， with
academics， writers， and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers.
Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will
own all the capital， and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland..
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a
different sort， one 4 by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives 5 ， people will
simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time.