2023考研英语真题及参考答案
2023考研英语真题及参考答案
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语(一)试题
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built
along the
Silk Road
in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were
typically1outside the walls of a city or village
and were
usually funded
by local governments of2.
The word ‘Caravanserai’ is a3of the Persian words ‘karvan’, which
means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray,
a palace
or
enclosed
building. The term caravan was used to4groups of people who travelled
together across the ancient network for safety reasons,5merchants,
travellers or pilgrims.
From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became
more developed, the6of Caravanserais increased and they
served as
a
safe
place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road7the
possibility of being attacked by thieves or being8to extreme weather
conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically
placed9they could be reached in a day’s travel time. Caravanserais served as an informal10point for the various people
who
travelled the Silk Road.11, those structures became important centres
for
cultural12and interaction with travellers sharing their cultures,
ideas
and beliefs,13talking knowledge with them, greatly14the development of
several civilisations.
Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities
and15in the trade of goods along the Silk Road.16, it was
frequently the
first stop for merchants looking to sell their wares and17supplies for
their own journeys. It is
18that around 12,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the
Silk
Road,19only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are
in20.
1. A. displayed B. occupiedC. locatedD. equipped
2.A. privatelyB. regularly C. respectively D. permanently
3. A. definition B. transition C. substitutionD. combination
4. A. classify B. recordC. describeD. connect
5. A. apart from B. instead ofC. such asD. along with
6.A. constructionB. restoration C. impression D. evaluation
7. A. doubtedB. facedC. accepted D. reduced
8. A. assignedB. subjectedC. accustomed D. opposed
9.A. so thatB. even if C. now that D. in case
10. A. talking B. starting C. breakingD. meeting
11. A. By the way B. On occasion C. In comparisonD. As a result
12. A. heritage B. revivalC. exchangeD. status
13. A. with regard to B. in spite ofC. as well asD. in line with
14. A. completingB. influencingC. resuming D. pioneering
15.A. aidedB. invested C. failed D. competed
16. A. RatherB. IndeedC. Otherwise D. However
17. A. go in for B. stand up for C. close in onD. stock up on
18.A. believedB. predicted C. recalled D. implied
19. A. until B. because C. unlessD. although
20.A. ruinsB. debt C. fashion D. series
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text
by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40
points)
Text 1
The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat,
but the temperature will be high at the State Board
of Education meeting
in Austin this month as officials debate how
climate change is taught in
Texas schools.
Pat Hardy, who sympathized with views of the energy sector, is
resisting the proposed change to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasize the primacy of human activity in recent climate
change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.
Most scientists and experts sharply dispute Hardy’s views. "They
casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just
another misguided opinion." says Dan Quinn, senior communications
strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that
monitors
public education, "What millions of Texas kids learn in their public
schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan
board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship."
Such debate reflects fierce discussions across the US and around
the
world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up
demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate
change
in schools.
A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a
non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state
public
schools across the country address climate change in science classes,
gave
barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst
performers
were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given
2023年考研英语真题及答案解析
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2023年考研英语真题及答案解析
2023考研英语二真题及答案解析
完型填空真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the
time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a
priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job
like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber
doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay
the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s not
impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that
most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other
2023考研英语二阅读真题及答案
2023考研英语二阅读真题及答案
英语二
Section 1 Use of English
1. [标准答案][C]how
[考点分析]连词辨析
[选项分析]根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。”[A]为什么[B]哪里[C]怎样，多么[D]当…时候。根据语义分析，C选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。
2. [标准答案][B]In particular
[考点分析]上下文语义以及短语辨析
[选项分析][A]反过来[B]尤其是[C]相反[D]总的来说根据前文语境，第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。而第二句“_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，因此B选项更符合语境要求。
3. [标准答案] [D]necessary
[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
4. [标准答案][C]optimism
[考点分析]上下文语义及名词词义辨析 [选项分析][A]个人主义 [B] 现代主义 [C] 乐观主义 [D] 现实主义
本题考查同后缀的名词辨析。根据原文主旨，探讨“happy people”与公司的关系。那么，衡量四个选项，只有C选项符合主旨要求。
5. [标准答案][D]change
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
6．[标准答案][B]measured
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
7.[标准答案][A]Sure
[考点分析]上下文语义及固定搭配
[选项分析] [A]确信的 [B] 奇怪的 [C] 不幸运的 [D] 经常的 本题为固定搭配“sure enough” 译为“足以肯定的是，”
8．[标准答案][D]headquartered
[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]广告的 [B] 划分的 [C] 课税过重的 [D]位于总部的
2023考研英语二真题及答案解析
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 10 points)
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a
small business, and though you’re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the
next level. What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is
made up ofmembers from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power
of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.
Let’s look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company
BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and
2023年考研英语(一)答案解析
2023年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试英语（一）试题解析
SectionIUseofEnglish
1.【答案】C
【解析】后面outsidethewallsofacityorvillage表示位置只有located可以后接地址，表示坐落在……
地方。[A]display“展示”；[B]occupied“占据”；[D]equipped“装备”，语义均不正确。2.【答案】A
【解析】此处副词修饰前面的fund,or表示并列，说明空格处所填意思与government正好形成对比。
四个选项中privately“私下”语义合适，是正确选项。[B]regularly“经常”；[C]respectively“各自”；[D]permanently
“永久”，语义均不合适。3.【答案】D
【解析】空后面接了ofthePersianword“karvan”和and“seray”,apalaceorenclosedbuilding表示是这两
个词的结合体词为combination，因此答案为D。[A]definition“定义”；[B]transition“转变”；[C]substitution
“代替”，语义不合适。4.【答案】C
【解析】“这个词也可以用来_____”。词是用来描述事物的，据此可知，答案应为describe，选C正确。[A]classify“分类”；[B]record“记录”；[D]connect“连接”，三个选项语义都不合适。
5.【答案】C
【解析】空格前面讲到一群人，而空格之后分别提到了三种不同的人。前面的范围大而抽象，后面的
内容小而具体，空格处所填的应该就是表举例关系的词，因此[C]suchas是正确答案。[A]apartfrom“除……
之外”；[B]insteadof“而不是”；[D]alongwith“沿着……”，三个选项的逻辑关系不合适。6.【答案】A
【解析】空格前讲到随着商旅的发展，据此可知驿站应该也需要随之发展，观察四个选项[A]construction
2023年考研英语二真题及答案
2023年考研英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without
work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists
once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some
imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A
few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will
struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future
will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by
purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people
will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed
2023年考研真题及答案解析2023考研英语一真题答案完整版(网络版)-图文
[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified.
[D]scientific work calls for a critical mind.
35.Which of the following would be the best title of the
test? [A] Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development.
[B]Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.
[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.
[D]Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.
Text 4
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would
probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were
in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government
workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2023 the number of
unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their
fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half
of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector
ones are unionized.
2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Here’s a common scenario that any number
of entrepreneurs face
today:
you’re the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 ,
you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do
is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of
members from different departments within your
company, and
it harnesses
the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.
Lets look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the
software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working
in the 5 departments
of engineering, marketing and product development.
This brought them good
results until 2012, when their growth plateaued.
The 6 was
that too many
customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7
2023考研英语二真题及解析
2023英语二试题及答案
UseofEnglish
Here’sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentreprenuersfacetoday:you’retheCEOofa
smallbusinessandthoughyou'remakinganice1,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlev
el.whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofm
embersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborati
ontofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.
Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,
thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsofengineering,
marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowt
hplateaued.The6wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.
And7improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade.
Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketing
managercameaboard,9agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Byloo
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text4部分试题及答案解析
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text4部分试题及答案解析
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your
answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 4
Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research. Each year researchers publish millions of
papers in more than 30,000 journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number
of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of
citations a specific paper accumulates. The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on
the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.
Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for
2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析
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1
2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
阅读理解1
题目
In the last years of the nineteenth century, the invention of
the motion picture excited the imagination of European artists
and influence the new school of modern painting. The new
device contributed to the development of the modern
conception of time and quickened the pace at which artists had
to capture their impressions. The motion picture, projected on
a screen, demonstrated that human sight does not see objects
in a sequence, but in separate sections, and against a
background. The blur of movement during each separate
section of a film changed one’s sense of form and gave renewed
importance to the isolated object. The early motion picture was
adapted by the modern artist just as photography had been.
Photography had freed the artist from involving himself with