2014年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2014 年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试题和答案评分标准
（课程代码：00015）
第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1 分，共10 分）
下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?
You go through the channels several times and find that once again
there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some
running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best
things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive
equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe
environment.
But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It
requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both
physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles?
It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so
that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused
in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you
get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools
offer running programs.
A simple internet search can help some in your find area.Then programs
show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also
teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners
have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport
can be.If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners.
Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than
competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for
more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.
1. You may find it interesting in go for a run.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：C
解析：
文章第一段“You go through the channels several times and find that
once again there's nothing on TV that interests you.”提到电视频道已经没什么使你感兴趣了。但是并没有提到你是否对跑步有兴趣。该题出现在原文第二、三句“Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable
clothes and go for a run.”。
2. The sport of running is easy.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：B
解析：
文中第五句提到“But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running
is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. ”关键词“fooled”愚蠢的，可见觉得跑步简单是愚蠢的想法。跑步需要纪律和专注。
3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：C
解析：文中第四句：“All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a
safe environment.（3）”safe environment 在该句中出现，但文中并未提及安全的跑步环境不容易寻得，所以答案是“没有提及”。
4. Running is good to people' s body and mind.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：文中第六句“Running is good for you both physically and mentally. ”提到跑步在物理和精神上都有益健康。关键词“physically”“mentally”分别对应“body”和“mind”。
5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：C
解析：文中倒数第三句“Running isn't always about how fast you are or how
far you're going.”有提到跑步不仅仅在于跑多远，但没有说长距离跑步有益健康，所以答案为未提及。
6. You can find running programs online.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：文中倒数第八和第九句“Most schools offer running programs. A simple
internet search can help some in your find area.”，关键词“internet
search”。所以网络可以寻找跑步活动，表述正确。
7. Running programs set goals for you.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：文中倒数第六句“They also teach runners to set practical goals and
take care of their bodies.”关键词“set practical goals ”，“they”指“Running programs”。
8. You should go for a run every day. A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及，关键词“every day”查无此词。
9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：B
解析：文中倒数第五句“Runners have great respect for each other because
they know how difficult the sport can be.”关键词“respect”证明“runners
respect one another ”正确；但是他们尊重对方是因为“they know how
difficult the sport can be”而不是因为“they love the sport”。所以因果不一致，表述错误。
10. Running means more than a sport.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：根据文中最后一句“If you're looking for more than just a sport,
running may be the perfect choice for you.”关键词“ looking for more than
just a sport”，可知跑步不仅是一项运动。
第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15 题，每题2 分，共10 分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项。
Kindness of Strangers
At the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping
alone with his school list.He placed everything in his basket and went
to the checkout.
The young shop assistant told him the total price, ＄37.60. The boy
was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given ＄20. He took
2014年10月自考《英语(二)》真题(完整试卷)含答案解析
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While
passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.
I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I
wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying， “How do
you like driving a taxi?”
‘sit’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”
“ What do you do?” I asked.
“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”
Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received
自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月高等教育自学考试
全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷真题解析
（课程代码00015）
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。
第二部分为非选择题。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）
短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in Cities
When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists
say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists.
Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the
scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land.
自考2015年10月英语(二)真题 带解析
2015年10月英语（二）真题
第一部分：阅读判断
Black Friday
Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday
shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is
the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early－some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on
products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas
gifts on Black Friday.
Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was
held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday
season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very
自考2016年4月英语(二)真题带解析
2016年4月英语（二）真题
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
Red Nose Day
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for
Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films "Four Weddings
and a Funeral" and "Notting Hill". Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine
in Ethiopia. It's called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear!
The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many
people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.
2011年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析
1 2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷及答案
（课程代码：00015）
ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.
A. unless
B. provided
C. though
D. because
答案：B
解析：如果你明天能还我的话，自行车你就可以用。
2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the
university.
A. hold up
B. hold back
C. get over
D. get through
答案：B
解析：他听说没有被这所大学录取时止不住流了眼泪。
3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and
self-worth ______their children.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. to
2 答案：C
解析：communicate with与某人交流。
4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______ before the students
turn in their term paper.
A. deported
B. eliminated
C. deprived
D. implemented
答案：B
解析：eliminate v.除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰
02439结构力学(二)2015年04月自考真题与答案
2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
结构力学(二) 试卷
(课程代码 02439)
本试卷共6页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择题(本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”
的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．图示结构的弯矩图是错误的，因为
A．C结点不满足平衡条件 B．D结点不满足平衡条件
C．BD杆的弯矩图不应是曲线 D．CD杆的弯矩图应是水平线
2．图示桁架中，内力不为零的杆件是
A．BC杆
B．AB杆
C．时杆
D．BE杆
3．图示结构，线膨胀系数为α，AB杆温度上升T度，其它各杆温度不变，由此产生
的C点竖向位移(向上为正)等于
4．力法方程是
A．平衡方程 B．虚功方程
C．物理方程 D. 几何方程
5．图示结构在荷载作用下，么截面弯矩等于若将各杆抗弯剐度均增大一倍，则么截面弯矩为
7．位移法典型方程中的刚度系数是基本结构中附加约束发生的
A. 单位位移引起的杆端力或杆端弯矩
B．单位位移引起的附加约束的反力或反力矩
C．单位荷载引起的杆端力或杆端弯矩
D．单位荷载引起的附加约束的反力或反力矩
8. 图示单跨梁，B截面弯矩影响线的竖标为
A．单位力作用于A点引起的A截面弯矩
2014年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二） 试卷
（课程代码00015）
本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi,
looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man
running down the hospital steps, waving at me.
I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport,
please,” he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man
a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving
全国2014年10月自考经济学(二)真题
绝密★考试结束前
全国2014
年10
月高等教育自学考试经济学(二)试题
课程代码:00889
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.
答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔
填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.
每小题选出答案后,用2B
铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相
应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.
微观经济学的中心问题是
A.
收入理论B.
价格理论C.
通货膨胀理论D.
成本理论
2.
需求曲线反映哪两个量之间的相互关系
A.
供给与价格B.
供给量与价格C.
需求与价格D.
需求量与价格
3.
需求的交叉价格弹性为零,说明这两种商品属于
A.
替代品B.
互补品C.
独立品D.
劣等品
4.
在技术水平不变的条件下,如果连续地增加某一种生产要素,在总产量达到最大时,边际产
量曲线
A.
与纵轴相交B.
与横轴相交
C.
经过原点D.
与平均产量曲线相交
5.
垄断竞争市场中,厂商长期均衡时
A.
厂商必定获得超额利润B.
厂商只获得正常利润
C.
厂商可能获利,也可能亏损D.
厂商的结果不确定
6.
垄断企业能够成为价格的制定者,是因为
A.
该行业有许多企业B.
垄断企业生产了该行业的全部产品
C.
垄断企业的需求价格弹性无穷大D.
垄断企业可以随心所欲
)页4
共(页1
第
题试)二(学济经 #98800
浙7.
一国国民生产总值大于国内生产总值,说明该国国民从国外取得的收入与外国居民从该国
取得的收入之间的关系是
A.
前者大于后者B.
前者小于后者C.
两者相等D.
不确定
8.
扩张性财政政策是指
A.
增加税收、增加政府支出B.
减少税收、减少政府支出
C.
增加税收、减少政府支出D.
减少税收、增加政府支出
9.
支付给政府雇员的报酬是
2014年04月自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密 ★ 考试结束前
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(二)试题和答案
课程代码：00795
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY
Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice
on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)
1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.
A. should B. could
C. would D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice many B. as twice as many
C. as many as twice D. twice as many
3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.
A. that B. this
C. what D. which
最新自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月高等教育自学考试
全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷真题解析
（课程代码00015）
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。
第二部分为非选择题。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）
短文后列出10个句子，根据短文容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in Cities
When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists
say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists.
Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the
scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land.