英语课外词汇100个
英语课外词汇100个
Introduction:
Expanding our vocabulary is an essential part of mastering any language.
In English, a broad lexicon enables us to express our thoughts and ideas
more accurately, enhance our reading comprehension, and improve our
overall communication skills. In this article, we will explore 100 English
words that go beyond the standard curriculum, providing learners with an
opportunity to enrich their vocabulary and enhance their English proficiency.
Before we embark on this linguistic journey, it is important to note that
acquiring new words is a gradual process. It is advisable to practice using
these words in context, through reading, writing, and speaking, thus
reinforcing their meanings and ensuring long-term retention.
Below is a compilation of 100 additional English words, organized into
various thematic categories for ease of understanding and memorization.
1. Describing Personal Characteristics:
1. Ambitious - having a strong desire to achieve something significant.
2. Impulsive - acting or reacting suddenly without careful thought.
3. Resourceful - skilled at finding solutions or alternatives in difficult
situations.
4. Resilient - able to recover quickly from adversity or setbacks.
5. Altruistic - showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others.
6. Gregarious - fond of the company of others; sociable. 7. Meticulous - showing great attention to detail; precise.
8. Charismatic - possessing a natural ability to attract and charm others.
9. Tenacious - persistent and determined in pursuing goals or objectives.
10. Rational - based on reason or logic rather than emotions.
2. Words related to Emotions and Feelings:
11. Exhilarated - feeling very happy, animated, or elated.
12. Melancholy - a feeling of sadness or gloominess.
13. Jubilant - expressing great joy or triumph.
14. Nostalgic - feeling a sentimental longing for the past.
15. Content - experiencing a state of satisfaction or fulfillment.
16. Bewildered - feeling confused, perplexed, or puzzled.
17. Serene - calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
18. Vengeful - wanting to seek revenge or inflict harm on others.
19. Ecstatic - feeling extreme joy or delight.
20. Humbled - having a modest opinion of oneself; feeling a sense of
humility.
3. Advanced Adjectives:
21. Prolific - producing many works, results, or offspring.
22. Elusive - difficult to find, define, or understand. 23. Clandestine - kept or done in secret, often with illegal intentions.
24. Inquisitive - curious, eager to learn or investigate.
25. Pristine - in its original, pure, or untouched condition.
26. Superfluous - exceeding what is necessary or required; extra.
27. Ephemeral - lasting for a very short time; transient.
28. Resolute - admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
29. Complacent - showing self-satisfaction or unawareness of potential
problems.
30. Ostentatious - characterized by a vulgar or pretentious display to
attract attention.
4. Words expressing Agreement or Disagreement:
31. Concurred - agreed or expressed assent with someone's opinion or
idea.
32. Dissented - expressed a difference of opinion or disagreement.
33. Conciliatory - intended to placate or pacify; aimed at resolving
conflicts.
34. Condemned - expressed strong disapproval or criticism.
35. Advocate - publicly support or recommend a particular cause, idea,
or policy.
36. Debunked - exposed the falseness or incorrectness of a belief or
claim. 37. Endorsed - publicly supported or approved of someone or something.
38. Rebutted - provided evidence or arguments to contradict or challenge
a statement.
39. Concurred - agreed or expressed assent with someone's opinion or
idea.
40. Negated - nullified or made ineffective; denied the existence or
validity.
5. Advanced Verbs:
41. Procrastinate - delay or postpone actions or tasks.
42. Surmise - to infer without strong evidence; to guess.
43. Differentiate - recognize or point out a distinction between things.
44. Illuminate - make something clearer or easier to understand, often
through explanation or insight.
45. Exemplify - serve as a typical or representative example.
46. Implement - put into effect or action; apply a decision or plan.
47. Elaborate - add more detail, explanation, or information.
48. Integrate - combine or bring together separate elements into a unified
whole.
49. Convey - communicate or make known; express a message or feeling.
50. Exacerbate - make a problem or situation worse.
100个英语词汇起源及故事
100个英语词汇起源及故事
100个英语词汇起源及故事
1、Chemistry 化学
古代的炼金术士们总想找到一种方法,将低贱的金属变为金子。现在通过原子裂变的原理表明,他们的这种想法并非一般人们想象的那么愚蠢。古埃及人入侵欧洲后,将他们所研究的炼金术,连同其命名al-kimia一起传入欧洲。后来,这个词变成alchemy,“炼金的人”叫做alchemist,最后成了chemistry。“化学”
的概念就是从“炼金术”演变来的。
2、Geology 地质学
“地质学”是研究形成地球的物质和地壳构造,以探讨地球的形成和发展的科学。Geology是从希腊语来的,ge即“earth”;-ology,“science”,即研究
地球本身的科学。
3、Law 法律
“法律”是立法机关制定的、国家政权保证执行的行为规则。Law在古英语中写作lagu,意即“something laid down(规定下来的事情)”。
4、Electricity 电
古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符,确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。他们发现,磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西,磨擦时会放出火花。他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做elektron。来自希腊语elektor,意即“发光的太阳”,进入拉丁语后写作electrum。英语演变为electricity。
5、Atom 原子
古希腊人认为,特质是不可能无限止地分割下去的,越分越小,最后小到不可再分。他们把“原子”叫做atomos:a即“not”;tomos ,“cut”意即“不能再分割”以后这个词在英语中演变为atom。尽管后来发现“原子”并非“不可再分割”,然而约定俗成,“原子”的名字仍然以atom流传下来。
6、Uranium 铀
“铀”是一种放射性金属元素,化学符号为U,主要用来产生原子能。著名的物理学家居里夫人曾用铀作实验,发现了放射现象。
Uranium这个词是从希腊神话中一位神的名字来的。1781年,英籍德国天文学家赫瑟尔(Sir William Herschel)发现了颗尚未被人们发现的行星,于是他就借用了希腊神话中“天王”Ouranos的名字,命名这颗行星为Uranus。即“天王星”。8年后,德国化学家Kloproth发现了第92种元素。为了纪念赫瑟尔和他的行星,他命名这种元素为uranium,我们简译成“铀”。
动物英语大全100个单词带音标
动物英语大全100个单词带音标
在我们周围的自然界中,有各种各样的动物,它们是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。下面将为大家介绍100个常见的动物名称,附带它们的音标,希望能够帮助大家扩展动物英语词汇。
1. Dog [dɔːɡ]
2. Cat [kæt]
3. Tiger [ˈtaɪɡər]
4. Lion [ˈlaɪən]
5. Elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt]
6. Giraffe [dʒɪˈræf]
7. Bear [bɛːr]
8. Panda [ˈpændə]
9. Monkey [ˈmʌŋki]
10. Koala [ˈkoʊlə]
11. Kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]
12. Hippo [ˈhɪpoʊ]
13. Zebra [ˈziːbrə]
14. Rhinoceros [raɪˈnɑːsərəs]
15. Sloth [sloʊθ]
16. Dolphin [ˈdɑːlfɪn]
17. Octopus [ˈɑːktəpəs]
18. Penguin [ˈpɛŋɡwɪn]
19. Shark [ʃɑːrk]
20. Jellyfish [ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ]
21. Crab [kræb]
22. Lobster [ˈlɑːbstər]
23. Fish [fɪʃ]
24. Whale [weɪl]
25. Seal [siːl]
26. Otter [ˈɑːtər]
27. Crocodile [ˈkrɑːkəˌdaɪl]
28. Alligator [ˈælɪˌɡeɪtər]
29. Turtle [ˈtɜːrtl]
30. Snake [sneɪk]
31. Lizard [ˈlɪzərd]
32. Frog [frɒɡ]
33. Toad [toʊd]
34. Salamander [ˈsæl.əˌmænd.ər] 35. Newt [njuːt]
36. Frog [frɒɡ]
大学英语四、六级词汇100个及听力必背场景词汇
⼤学英语四、六级词汇100个及听⼒必背场景词汇
1. 学校场景的背景基本知识
学⽣场景fres hman ⼤⼀学⽣
sophom ore⼤学⼆年级⽣, 有⼆年经验的
junior student ⼤三学⽣
senior student⼤四学⽣,⾼年级学⽣
under graduate student 本科⽣
graduate student / postgr aduat e st udent研究⽣master's degree 硕⼠学位
bachelor's degr ee 学⼠学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博⼠研究⽣
post doct or st udent博⼠后
alum ni / alumnus 校友
⽼师场景professor教授
teachi ng fellow讲师
tutor / mentor / dir ector / s uper visor导师
dean 系主任department系
president校长
staff 全体员⼯(商店、企业)
facult y 全体教职员⼯
2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
take the course 选课
drop t he course 退课
register注册
sign up for t he course 选课
Pick up = lear n
cancel取消
full报满
semester学期
tuition fee 学费
selective course / electiv e course / optional course 选修课requirem ent / requi red course / com pulsory必修课lecture 讲座
seminar讨论班
credit 学分
introduct ory course 初级课程
adv anc ed course ⾼级课程
math 数学
computer course 计算机psychology course ⼼理学
小学英语知识积累100个英语写作高分替代词+50个实用高级词汇
小学英语知识积累100个英语写作高分替代词+50个实用高级词汇
高分替代词
序号 释义 普通 高分 词性
1 认为 think consider, believe, hold, insist v.
2 考虑 consider take sth. into consideration, ponder
over v.
3 想出 think come up with, figure out, it occurs to
sb. that v.
4 利用 use take advantage of, make full/best use
of v.
5 赢得 win gain, earn, reap, obtain v.
6 描绘 describe depict, delineate, picture v.
7 阻碍 stop hinder, hamper, impede v.
8 参加 join participate in, take part in, engage in,
go in for v.
9 出现 appear emerge, arise, turn up v.
10 强调 stress emphasize, underline, lay/place stress
on v.
11 面临 face be faced with, be confronted with, be v. 序号 释义 普通 高分 词性
up against
12 遇到 meet encounter, come across v.
13 消失 disappear vanish, fade away v.
14 恶化 worsen deteriorate, take a turn for the worse v.
15 评价 judge evaluate, appraise, estimate v.
16 实施 carry out implement, put into effect v.
高考英语词汇和翻译复习100个成语俗语 中英文
1. 出国进修Study abroad further one’s study abroad pursue one’s study abroad
2. 一事无成Accomplish/ achieve nothing end up with nothing
3. 显而易见It is obvious that/ Obviously
4. 无可否认There is no denying that
5. 固执已见Stick to one’s own opinion
6. 我行我素Follow one’s own advice
7. 心情不佳Be in a bad mood
8. 心烦意乱Get upset
9. 毫无兴致Be in no mood for doing
10. 态度积极Have a positive attitude (to/ towards)
11. 乐于助人Be willing to / be ready to help others
12. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that; undoubtedly
13. 毫无意义There is no point in doing/it is use doing
14. 错失良机Miss the good opportunity
15. 抓住机会Catch/grasp/seize the chance/opportunity
16. 无人可及Be second to none
17. 仅仅次于Be second only to
18. 坚持不懈Persist in doing/ perseverance
19. 早睡早起Early to bed and early to rise
20. 身心发展Physical and mental health
21. 充分利用Make full use of
22. 趁机利用Take advantage of
100个英语词汇起源及故事 2
100个英语词汇起源及故事
1、Chemistry 化学
古代的炼金术士们总想找到一种方法,将低贱的金属变为金子。现在通过原子裂变的原理表明,他们的这种想法并非一般人们想象的那么愚蠢。古埃及人入侵欧洲后,将他们所研究的炼金术,连同其命名al-kimia一起传入欧洲。后来,这个词变成alchemy,“炼金的人”叫做alchemist,最后成了chemistry。“化学”的概念就是从“炼金术”演变来的。
2、Geology 地质学
“地质学”是研究形成地球的物质和地壳构造,以探讨地球的形成和发展的科学。Geology是从希腊语来的,ge即“earth”;-ology,“science”,即研究地球本身的科学。
3、Law 法律
“法律”是立法机关制定的、国家政权保证执行的行为规则。Law在古英语中写作lagu,意即“something laid down(规定下来的事情)”。
4、Electricity 电
古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符,确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。他们发现,磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西,磨擦时会放出火花。他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做elektron。来自希腊语elektor,意即“发光的太阳”,进入拉丁语后写作electrum。英语演变为electricity。
5、Atom 原子
古希腊人认为,特质是不可能无限止地分割下去的,越分越小,最后小到不可再分。他们把“原子”叫做atomos:a即“not”;tomos ,“cut”意即“不能再分割”以后这个词在英语中演变为atom。尽管后来发现“原子”并非“不可再分割”,然而约定俗成,“原子”的名字仍然以atom流传下来。
6、Uranium 铀
“铀”是一种放射性金属元素,化学符号为U,主要用来产生原子能。著名的物理学家居里夫人曾用铀作实验,发现了放射现象。
Uranium这个词是从希腊神话中一位神的名字来的。1781年,英籍德国天文学家赫瑟尔(Sir William Herschel)发现了颗尚未被人们发现的行星,于是他就借用了希腊神话中“天王”Ouranos的名字,命名这颗行星为Uranus。即“天王星”。8年后,德国化学家Kloproth发现了第92种元素。为了纪念赫瑟尔和他的行星,他命名这种元素为uranium,我们简译成“铀”。
英语作文基础词汇100
英语作文基础词汇100
在学习英语写作的过程中,掌握基础词汇是非常重要的。下面列出了100个常用的英语作文基础词汇,希望能够帮助你在写作中更准确、流畅地表达自己的想法。
1-10
1. advantage - 优势
2. disadvantage - 劣势
3. benefit - 好处
4. drawback - 缺点
5. impact - 影响
6. importance - 重要性
7. significant - 重要的
8. contribute - 贡献
9. solution - 解决方案
10. challenge - 挑战
11-20
11. effective - 有效的
12. ineffective - 无效的
13. evaluate - 评估
14. factor - 因素
15. highlight - 强调
16. issue - 问题
17. outcome - 结果
18. overview - 概述
19. procedure - 过程
20. recommendation - 建议
21-30
21. according to - 根据
22. in conclusion - 总之
23. on the other hand - 另一方面
24. as a result - 结果
25. for example - 例如
26. thus - 因此
27. however - 然而 28. moreover - 此外
29. nevertheless - 然而
30. on the contrary - 相反
31-40
31. as well as - 以及
32. similarly - 同样地
33. differently - 不同地
34. in addition - 此外
35. firstly - 首先
36. secondly - 其次
英语四级高频词汇(100个)
历年大学英语四级高频词汇(100个)
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
英语100个最高频词汇
新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 【例】accelerate the rate of
economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速
accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into
account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be
accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess
vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14
attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15
attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16
automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster
英语六级常用词汇100个
1withdraw撤销,撤退
2vulnerable易受攻击的,易受影响的
3vocational职业的
4vital重要的
5vigorous积极的;精力充沛的
6variance不同
7validation证实
8upgrade升级
9undertake承担,从事
10underscore强调
11undermine暗中削弱,破坏
12unbiased公正的
13turbulent动荡的,骚乱的
14tremendous巨大的
15transcend超越
16trait特点
17tough棘手的,困难的
18temptation诱惑
19tedious乏味冗长的
20tackle处理
21suppress镇压,压制
22stimulus刺激23stereotype陈规,旧习
24specialize专门从事
25spacious宽敞的
26slightly轻微地
27slash削减
28slack松弛的,萧条的
29skeptical怀疑的
30robust牢固的,强健的
31rigid严格的
32render给予
33refrain抑制,避免
34redundant过剩的;失业的,被解雇的
35provoke激怒
36prosperity繁荣
37prominent卓越的,突出的
38prevailing流行的
39pessimistic悲观的
40persistent坚持不懈的,持续的
41perception看法;意识
42paradox悖论
43overwhelming压倒性的
44opponent反对者45notoriously臭名昭著地
46modify改变
47merit值得
48manipulate操纵
49literacy读写能力,识字
50lessen减少
51jeopardize危害,危及
52irrational不合理的,不理性的
53insufficient不足的;不胜任的
54indispensable必不可少的
55incompetent无能力的,不胜任的
56imperative必须的,必要的
