大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习 1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which 2. We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China. A. when B. that C. which D. as 3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep. A. when B. unless C. until D. while 5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten thousand. A. whom B. as C. that D. who 6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them. A. It is only then/ that B. It is only when/ that C. It was that/ when D. It was when/ then 8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________ 第 1页1共 18页

of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is. A. that B. as C. who D. which 9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him. A. and this B. and that C. it D. which 10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months. A. of which B. three of which C. that D. three of that 11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that 12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti. A. that B. who C. whose D. which 13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. which were D. that were 14. It wasn ’ t such a good film she had promised. A. as B. that C. what D. like 15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort. A. which B. to which C. in which D. that 16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now. A. about that B. in that C. in which D. about which 17. Both the director and the film _____ you ’ ve just talked about are very famous. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that 第 2页2共 18页

18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property. A. he B. that C. which D. who 19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment. A. are making B. made C. have made D. will make 20. All that can be done ______________. A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done Keys: 1. C 2. A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7. B 8. D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 第 3页3共 18页

二 .虚拟语气专练 1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me. A. Had you B. Were you to C. If you did D. Shall you 2. You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove, didn ’ t get B. were driving, wouldn ’ t get C. drove, wouldn ’ t get D. had driven, wouldn ’ t have got 3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday. A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn ’ t been, could climb 4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would complete B. had been completed C. had completed D. would have been completed 5. If he _______ his doctor ’ s advice, he ________ alive. A. had taken, might still have been B. had taken; might still be C. might have taken; had still been D. took; might still be 6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday. A. were; would have let B. had been; would have let C. had been; had let D. were; had let 7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit 第 4页4共 18页

8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work. A. was B. is C. should be D. were 10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn. A. must be repaired B. would be repaired C. be repaired D. should have been repaired 11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the hospital as soon as possible. A. had been sent B. should have been sent C. would be sent D. (should) be sent 12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work. A. should find B. had lost C. should have found D. had found 13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting ________ till after Friday. A. shouldn ’ t put off B. not be put off C. wouldn ’ t be put off D. not put off 14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence. A. knew B. know C. have known D. should know 15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____. A. would B. will next time C. had D. had next time 16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night. A. could watch B. have watched C. watched D. could have watched 17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years. 第 5页5共 18页

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大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

第 1 页共 18 页 1 大学英语四六级语法训练

大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析

一. 定语从句专项练习

1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one。

A. whose B。 in which C。 of which D。 which

2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand

ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China。

A. when B. that C。 which D. as

3。 Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?

A. which B. that C。 who D。 whom

4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep。

A. when B。 unless C。 until D. while

5。 The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten

thousand。

A. whom B。 as C. that D。 who

英语四级(CET4)历年试题高频生活中词汇(二)

amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐

【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣

【派】amused a. 愉快的 amusement n. 娱乐品

entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐

【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。

【派】entertainment n.娱乐

relax vt.(使)放松，

【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳.

【派】relaxed a 不严格的，不拘束的;relaxation n 放松

skate vt.溜冰

【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。

ski vi 滑雪 n 滑雪板

refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆，振作精神

【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆

enthusiastic a.热心的，热情的

【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣.

【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣

leisure a.空闲的 n.空闲时间

【例】leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure 闲暇时

prevalent a 流行的，普遍的

【例】The color is prevalent in some countries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行.

slim a 苗条的，薄的

【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰

【派】slimmer n. 减肥者

fashionable a 流行的、普遍的

【考】be in fashion 流行 be out of fashion 落后

大学英语三级B级(语法)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B级（语法）练习试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 2. Vocabulary and Structure

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to

test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are

required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words

from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.

1． The actor, ______name I forget, has played in several successful films．

A．whom

B．whose

C．who

D．which

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。在非限定性定语从句中，缺少宾语的定语。关系代州whose在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语的定语。因此，答案是选项B。如：The old man there owns the house whose walls were made of wood．知识模块：语法结构

2． Alice is fond of light music, ______her brother is keen on rock and roll．

A．when

B．as

C．for

D．while

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查连词的用法。在四个选项中，只有while可以引导表示对比的状语从句，与前一句进行比对。类似的词还有whereas。知识模块：语法结构

2021年大学备战英语四六级语法：with的用法大全

备战英语四六级语法：with的用法大全

with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。

一、 with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;

2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;

3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;

4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;

5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语)

2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语)

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his

arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the

classroom with a book in his hand.

4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or

child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语)

大学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案

练习7：状语从句专项练习题

I. Multiple Choice

1. ______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.

A. If B. Until C. Provided D. Unless

答案：D

解析：句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。”unless相当于if …not，换言之，“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。”

2. ______ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over

them.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Since

答案：B

解析：句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮助去克服的。”whatever——不论什么，用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。比较，whichever——不论哪一个，用来指代已知多个事物中的任何一个。

3. ______ little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.

A. So B. Since C. However D. Despite

答案：C

解析：句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它，老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。” However，副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little (adv.)，表示喜欢的程度。所给选项中despite不引起从句。

4. _____ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.

A. Bur for B. So long as C. Although D. In spite

大学英语六级必过攻略之核心资料篇完整版(完整版)

2020年9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——考试七种重点语法

2020年9月大学生英语46级必备资料——考试7种重点语法1.英语46级考试中虚拟语气。

强调说话人的主观欲望和假想情况。考生应侧重温习能引发虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest,incase,otherwise等);1部份表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观欲望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句常常采取should+动词原形;虚拟倒装句;在wouldrather,wish,asif,itstimethat等句型中使用适当情势表达主观欲望;混合虚拟句。

2.英语46级考试中主谓1致。

这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数情势。1部份具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采取复数情势，如people,poultry,militia等;用and连接的成份表单1概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则：主语中含有某些连词(如aswellas,besides,inadditionto等)时，谓语动词的数同第1个主语保持1致。

3.英语46级考试中倒装结构。

表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部份倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引发倒装句，部份倒装和全部倒装有和区分，as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。

4.非谓语动词。

这是辞汇与结构考试中语法部份的重中之重，解题时可以从3个方面入手：①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的1致关系，肯定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后斟酌采取现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作产生的前后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时产生或不分前后产生的用现在现在分词1般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前产生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;产生在主句谓语动词以后的多用不定式1般式;③表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。

英语四级(CET4)历年试题高频生活中词汇(四)

emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露

【考】emerge from 浮现

【例】 emerging market 新兴市场

【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况

collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;

【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。

infect vt.传染;影响

【例】get infected 受感染

【派】infection n.感染

wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人

【例】a plane wreck 飞机失事

【派】wreckage n.残骸

spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延

【考】spread out 散开伸张，延伸

【例】the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延

claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔

【考】lay claim to 声称对…由权利;claim for 要求

【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.

汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.

survive vi.幸存;逃出

【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident

矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.

【派】survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者

injure vt. 伤害，损伤

【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤

do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害

【派】injury n. 伤害

transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染

【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.