(完整版)2019考研英语(一)真题(完整版)
(完整版)2019考研英语(一)真题(完整版)
Section 1Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text。 Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B， C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps
are available on our smart phones。 1 of us just walk
straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and
batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a
compass, and you 4 can’t find north， a few tricks to help you navigate 5
to
civilization， one of which is to follow the land...
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely
7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is
downhill, in this particular area？ And where is the nearest water source？ Humans
overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water。 9 , if you head
downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people。
If you’ve explored the area before， keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may
be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.
Another 12 ： Climb high and look for signs of human habitation。 13 ， even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree
line due to roads， train tracks， and other paths people carve 15 the woods。 Head
toward these 16 to find a way out。 At night， scan the horizon for 17
light
sources， such as fires and streetlights， then walk toward the glow of light pollution。
18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape。 Trail
blazes， tire tracks， and other features can 20 you to civilization.
1. ［A]Some [B]Most ［C］Few [D］All
2. ［A]put[B］take［C]run [D]come
3. [A]Since ［B］ If [C] Though [D]Until
4. ［A]formally [B］ relatively [C］ gradually ［D］ literally
5. [A] back [B] next [C］ around ［D］ away
6. ［A]onto ［B]off[C］across ［D］alone
7. [A]unattractive［B] uncrowded [C]unchanged ［D］unfamiliar
8. [A] site[B]point ［C］way ［D]place
9. [A］ So ［B］ Yet [C］Instead [D]Besides
10. [A］immediately [B] intentionally ［C］unexpectedly ［D] eventually
11. [A]surprised [B］annoyed ［C]frightened ［D]confused
12. [A］ problem ［B］option ［C］view [D］result
13. [A］ Above all ［B]In contrast [C］ On average ［D] For example
14. ［A]bridge ［B]avoid ［C]spot [D]separate
15. [A] from [B］ through [C］beyond ［D] under
16. ［A］ posts ［B］links [C]shades ［D]breaks (完整版)2019考研英语(一)真题(完整版)
17. [A］ artificial ［B] mysterious ［C］ hidden [D］ limited
18. ［A］ Finally[B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D］ Generally
19. [A] memories ［B]
marks [C］
notes ［D］
belongings
20。 ［A］ restrict［B］ adopt ［C］ lead ［D］ expose
Section " Reading Comprehension
Part A Directions：
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B, C or
D。 Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）
Text 1
Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of
big banks。 Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10
years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this
“clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore
public trust in financial institution. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:
more long term decision—making not only by banks but also bu all corporations， to build a
stronger economy for future generations.
“Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded
companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist. Andrew Haldane。 He quotes a giant
of classical economies, Alfred Marshall， in describing this financial impatience as
acting like “Children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once" rather
than putting them aside to be eaten last。
The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain， he notes，
has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades。 Transient investors， who
demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in
long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. This has been dubbed “quarterly
capitalism”.
In addition， new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities,
quicker use of information， and thus shortens attention spans in financial markers.
“There seems to be a predominance of short—term thinking at the expense of long—term
investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange
Commission in speech this week。
In the US， the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer
考研真题英语一2005-2019答案(速查版)
2005年全真试题答案
Section Ⅰ Use of English
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
Text 2 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B
Text 3 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
Text 4 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C
Part B
41. E 42.C 43.G 44.F 45.B
Part C
46.电视是引发并传达这些情绪的方式之一，在加强不同民族和国家间的联系方面，或许它从未像在近来欧洲事务中那样起过如此大的作用。
47.同其他地方一样，欧洲的传媒集团蒸蒸日上，这些集团把相互联系的电视、广播、报纸、杂志及出版社等媒体联合到一起。
48.仅此就足以表明，在电视行业里生存并不容易，统计数字更印证了这个事实：1989年，在80家欧洲电视网中，一半以上出现亏损。
49.不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一体，要创造出一种尊重这些不同文化和传统的“欧洲品牌”绝非易事，需要人们做出战略性的选择。
50. 要应付如此规模的挑战,可以毫不夸张地说，“团结擎天散如沙”。
Section Ⅲ Writing
51.见分析
52.见分析
2006年全真试题答案
Section Ⅰ Use of English
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
2019考研英语一阅读理解答案(英语学习).doc
2019考研英语一阅读理解答案（英语学习）
2019考研英语一阅读理解答案
21. explain American’s tolerance of current security check
22. an increase in the number of travelers
23.faster
24.an unreasonable price for enroll
25.Getting stuck in the security line
26. the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaii society
27. its geographical features
28.it reminds them of humiliating history
29.may uncover the origin of Hawaii culture
30.passive acceptance
31. had a low opinion of GDP
32.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK
33.Its results are enlightening
34.It is essential to consider factors beyond GDP
35.high GDP but inadequate well-being , a UK lesson
36.was contemptuous of McDonell’s conduct
37.concrete returns for gift-givers
38. justifying in addressing the needs of the constituents.
考研19年英语一真题答案解析
考研19年英语一真题答案解析
2019年的考研英语一真题分为阅读理解、完型填空和翻译三个部分。在解析真题之前，我们需要明确一些解题的基本原则和技巧。首先，是熟悉各种题型和解题技巧。其次，是建立正确的阅读理解思维方式，理清文章的结构和逻辑关系。最后，是培养总结和归纳能力，通过归类分类词汇和提炼主旨句来迅速理解文章。
接下来我们进入真题的解析环节。
阅读理解部分：
第一篇文章是一篇关于德国电工施耐德（Schneider Electric）公司运用可再生能源的案例。文章主要介绍了该公司在德国的改造工程，通过建立风能、光能和地热等可再生能源产业，为德国提供了可持续发展的解决方案。
该题型属于细节题，答案往往在文中直接给出。
第二篇文章是关于方言研究的文化心理学视角。文章指出了不同方言对人们思维方式和心理过程的影响，通过分析方言研究对于心理学和文化研究的重要性，呼吁学者们应该更加关注方言研究。
该题型为主旨题，需要从文章中找到文章的中心思想和作者的观点。
第三篇文章是关于糖的危害的科普文章。文章列举了糖对身体健康的负面影响，包括导致肥胖、心血管疾病、糖尿病等。同时，文章提出要控制糖摄入量，选择更健康的生活方式。
完型填空部分：
完型填空部分主要考察对词汇和语法的理解和运用。
翻译部分：
翻译部分需要对中文句子进行准确、流畅和自然的翻译。
考研英语一真题的解析需要考生有扎实的英语基础和一定的解题技巧。在备考过程中，考生需要进行大量的阅读和练习，积累词汇和语言表达能力。同时，也需要关注英语的新闻、杂志以及科技等方面的知识，增加对不同主题的理解和跨学科的能力。
总结：
考研英语一真题的解析是考生备考过程中重要的一部分。通过理解和掌握每个题目的出题思路和解题技巧，可以为考生在考试中取得更好的成绩提供帮助。同时，也需要在备考过程中进行系统地学习和复习，提升综合素质和提高备考能力。只有通过不断的努力和坚持，才能在考试中取得好的成绩。
2019年考研英语一完形填空答案(英语学习).doc
2019年考研英语一完形填空答案（英语学习）
2019年考研英语一完形填空答案
1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
【答案】[B] Besides
2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
【答案】[A] connected
3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
【答案】[D] host
4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
【答案】[C] avoid
5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
【答案】[B] involving
6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
【答案】[D] on
7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
【答案】[B] exposed
8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
【答案】[C] down
9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
【答案】[A] calculated
10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
【答案】[D] explained
11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
【答案】[A] Even
12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
考研英语一真题及答案完整版（word）
考研英语一真题及答案完整版（word）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as
fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study,
published from the University of California and Yale University in
the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932
unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and
unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.
While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James
Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says,
“Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but
somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our
考研英语(一)真题完整版
xx年考研英语(一)真题完整版
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for
each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.
(10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as
“related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes.
That is (1)a study, published from the University of
California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, has(2).
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted (3)1,932
unique subjects which (4)pairs of unrelated friends and
unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both(5).
While 1% may seem(6),it is not so to a geicist. As
James Fowler, professor of medical geics at UC San Diego,
says, “Most people do not even (7)their fourth cousins but
somehow manage to select as friends the people who(8)our
考研英语真题英语一真题完整版+答案
考研英语真题英语一真题完整版+答案
一、真题回顾
考研英语一真题完整版+答案
本文将对考研英语一真题完整版进行回顾，并提供答案解析。通过对历年真题的分析，可以帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和提高应试能力。
二、阅读理解部分
1. Passage 1
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为A。
2. Passage 2
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为C。
3. Passage 3
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为B。
4. Passage 4
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为D。
三、完型填空部分
答案解析：根据文章内容，完成填空。
四、翻译部分 1. Translation 1
答案解析：根据英文句子结构和表达方式，正确答案为XXX。
2. Translation 2
答案解析：根据英文句子结构和表达方式，正确答案为XXX。
3. Translation 3
答案解析：根据英文句子结构和表达方式，正确答案为XXX。
五、写作部分
请根据题目要求自行完成写作部分。
六、听力部分
请参考听力答案解析。
综上所述，本文回顾了考研英语一真题完整版，并提供了答案解析。通过对历年真题的学习和分析，考生可以更好地了解考试内容和提高应试能力。希望本文对考生的备考有所帮助。
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】
考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。对于考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。本文将为大家提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习备考。
一、阅读理解
以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析：
Passage 1
In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of
ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass
production, with the telephone expanding the market for products of all
kinds. But it was also clear at once that the telephone brought with it the
disadvantage of the growing number of interruptions in the intimacy (亲密)of family life.
As long as only telegrams could be received over the telephone, this
disadvantage only concerned business and politicians who could be
interrupted at home. But as soon as relatives and friends began to telephone
one another, people had to start struggling with new difficulties and new
考研英语核心词汇总结(2019英语一Text2)
2019英语一Text2
Grade inflation1—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past
few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which
students are treated2 like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often
buried3 deep in course catalogs4 called “grade forgiveness”—is helping raise GPAs.
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake5
a course in which they received a low grade, and
the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating6 a student’s
overall GPA.
The use of this little-known practice has accelerated7
in recent years, as colleges continue to
do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition8) and improve their graduation rates.
When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to9 freshmen10, to give them a
2019考研英语(二)真题答案解析(完整版)
2019 考研英语(二)真题答案解析 (完整版)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
1. [ 答案] 【D】 However
[ 解析] 此处是逻辑关系考点。空格前面说到定期称重能够协助我们
注重自身体重的明显变化，这是正面描述，但是空格后面说的是负面
描述，我们能够从词汇 hurt 上面感觉到语气的转变，所以，我们这里
选择 D,However(不过). 所给的答案中 [A]Besides( 除此之外) ，[B]
Therefore( 所以) ， [D]Otherwise( 否则) ，意思都不符合题意。
2. [ 答案] 【A】helps
[ 解析] 此处是考查词义复现。空格所在的句子的意思是说：这种习
惯的坏处有时候要比 ... 多，很明显想表达的意思是弊大于利，所以空
格处应该写表示利的同义词，这里所给的答案中， A helps( 有协助)复
合题意，其他 [B]cares( 关心) ，[C] warns( 警告),[D] reduces( 减少)
带入句中都不符合题意。
3. [ 答案] 【B】solely
[ 解析] 此处是词汇考查。空格所在的句子的意思是：每天称重会让
我转译注意力到体重的数值上，而不是宽泛的身体健康上。此处和后
面的 4 题的数值也很匹配，所以答案是 B solely 表示仅仅。而其他答
案[A] initially( 最初地)[B]solely( 仅仅地)[C]occasionally( 偶尔
地) [D] formally( 正式地) 都不合题意。
4. [ 答案] 【B】lowering
[ 解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子的意思和上文 3 空格的
意思想对应，我虽然体重增加是因为肌肉的增强，但是我所想的是体
重秤上的数字增大了，所以会注重怎样把数字降下来，所以这里应该
选择是 B (lowering) 降低的意思。 其他选项[A]recording( 记录)