高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)(参考)
高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时刻120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自个儿的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、挑选题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项挑选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，算是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。
句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录用，惟独那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
选C。
考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录用时意识到的，因此用过去时。
2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期末考试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期末考试卷（含答案）（考试时间：120分钟；试题满分120分）第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACosta Rica Animal Rescue ServiceWould you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey?Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths(树懒)as they learn to climb?Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!You will help out at the shelter in the mornings,preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery.You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages,preparing medicine,or any other work that is needed.In the afternoons,you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village,or head to the beach to relax.We will also go whitewater rafting(漂流)and biking,and visit the local BriBri tribe(部落).Plus,you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama!Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music,enjoying delicious dinners,and walking along the streets of the village.Price:$4,880 + AirfareDepartures:Jun 29-Jul 20; Jul 21-Aug 11Trip routes:Day 1:Depart from MiamiDays 1-21 ; Puerto Viejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>The BriBri tribeDay 22:Return flight to the USAOn this trip you will also:Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit (学分);Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure;Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center;Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro,Panama;Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.1.Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings?A.Dance to the local music.B.Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.C.Feed animals or prepare medicine.D.Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.2.Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip?A.Turrialb.B.America.C.Cahuita.D.Panama.3.What can we know about the volunteers?A.They need to pay over 4,880 for this trip.B.They will stay in the rescue center for a month.C.They are required to stay indoors at night.D.No community service credit will be given at last.BEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,the beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.4.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus-stop.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.D.In a shop.5..How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their house.B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D.They clean,wax and repair their cars.6.What is Big Brothers?A.It’s the name of a club.B.It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C.It’s the name of a film.D.It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.7.Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.B.Because they like younger boys and girls.C.Because they know how to do the work.D.Because they have a lot of free time.CYou may be familiar with the following famous people,but have you heard of their graduation speeches,in whichthey either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(灵感).Michael Dell,University of Texas at AustinAnd now you’ve accomplished something great and important here,and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps... You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty,but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs,Stanford UniversitySometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don’of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work,and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven’t found it yet,keep looking and don’t settle.Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments,but for universities,smaller organizations,and even individuals to see problems,see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger,poverty,and so on.8.What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to .A.listen to our heartB.run after our dreamsC.follow others’ exampleD.learn from our mistakes9.What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.10.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Make contributions to the environment.C.Work together to solve some global problems.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.11.What does mean the underline “lose faith”?A.丢掉成功B. 迷失失败C. 失去信心D. 鼓足勇气DIt’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.If the world followed the so-called “planetary health”diet,each year more than 11 million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists.For the health of the planet,they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land,water and animals.This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.Tim Lang,a professor at Britain’s University of London.He said,“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.”Lang added,“The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050.If we want to feed everyone,we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste.”So,what do you eat on the “planetary health”diet?The scientists who created the “planetary health”diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk,fish and meat.The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts,fruits,and vegetable.Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health”diet.He said,“More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim.But for them,doing nothing is also not a choice.Willet said,“If we can’t make the best diet,it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”12.What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang?A.The taste of the food.B.The number of population.C.The climate and our living conditions.D.The food we eat and the way we produce it.13.What does the “planetary health”diet mainly contain?k.B.Meat.C.Sugar.D.Plants.14.What do scientists say about the “planetary health”diet?A.It is very easy to produce it.B.It is better to try their best to make it.C.It is better to do nothing than fail.D.It is impossible to make it.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Humans Health Is Very Important.B.Many People don’t Get Enough Food.C.A New Kind of Diet may Save the Plane.D.Different People Have Different Eating Habits.二.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)For my grandpa,Tatay’s 90th birthday,our family threw him a big party.We 16the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay 17 in his home country of the Philippines.We 18 a big lechon,a roasted pig.And the guests were 19to wear traditional Filipino clothes.20I was excited to wear an orange patadyong— a Philippine skirt and wrap — my white husband Darren,from Nashville,Tenn,felt 21in his barong,a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers.My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 22clothes.“I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said,pulling the collar and looking around 23.“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”I could understand Darren’s 24.But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this,I felt,was not appropriation but 25.It filled me with great 26to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition.I knew my family was 27,too.My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren.My cousins wanted to 28 photos with him.I 29him by saying he was expressing 30and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay.After all,appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.16.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered17.A.put up B.came up C.brought up D.grew up18.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught19.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found20.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When21.A.suitable fortable C.stressful D.nervous22.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive23.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly24.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity25.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation26.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride plaint27.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed28.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchangeforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted30.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support三.七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Over the next 50 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.31There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.32Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer,and we were there more than 40 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.33Once we return to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.34 By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission,we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?35A.Mars is very far away.B.People will go to live on Mars one day.C.Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?ing this craft,we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.E.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,and weather reports.F.It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.G.However,it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.四.语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Mankind has always explored space in the hope 36 finding out the secrets of the universe. They make 37 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 38 (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 39 (go) into space. Over eight years later, 40 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong 41 (step) onto the moon. 42 (follow) this, many more goals were achieved.Despite the huge risks,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as 43 learn its secrets.Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 44 (understand) more about its origin, 45 also help us survive well into the future.Ⅴ.应用文写作（共35分）第一小节英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分）46.earn a living47.on duty48.as a result49.carry on50.in the hope of doing sth51.说实话52.打赌53.第一手54.即将或正要（做某事）55.以防万一第二小节（25分）以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗?)为题写一篇议论文,必须包括以下内容:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil);3.你的看法。
高一英语第二学期期末考试试卷(含答案)
高一英语第二学期期末考试试卷（含答案）时间：100分钟姓名：得分：II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (18’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. ________ a successful scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on yourown.A. BecomingB. To becomeC. BecomeD. Having become26. It was about ten o’clock ________ I heard Ellen scream next door.A. sinceB. beforeC. ifD. that27. The first civil service exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people ________for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.A. had signed upB. have signed upC. signed upD. sign up28. Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the disappearing of entire ecosystem________ many of the world’s poorest people depend.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. of which29. What really worries us is _________ the explorers can accurately locate themselves with theold device in case of bad weather.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whether30. Little Tommy was seen _________ with his building blocks happily alone at home yesterday.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. was playing31. The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions as they spend most of their time, about20 hours a day, ________.A. to sleepB. to be sleepingC. sleepingD. slept32. We will discuss ________ information is, or can be, organized in the course of journalism.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how33. ________ by the three tough boys is something the little boy doesn’t want to talk about anymore.A. BulliedB. BullyingC. Having bulliedD. Being bullied34. The banyan tree is such an interesting plant _________ all those who see it are impressed.A. thatB. asC. as toD. why35. It was not until he took a tour of Rome _________ how great the city was.A. did he knowB. that he knewC. that did he knowD. where he knew36. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations ________ you’ll be forced tocommunicate in English.A. whenB. howC. whereD. that37. Susan is definitely the most popular teacher in our school, and always tries to make herstudents _________ in her lectures.A. to be interestedB. interestC. interestingD. interested38. ________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school isincreasing.A. ItB. WhatC. As whatD. As39. The number 9.11 is a special number, one, I think, ________ will be remembered by theAmericans forever.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what40. Robert Earl Hughes, who was the heaviest person ever ________, was born in Illinois in1926, ________ 11.5 pounds.A. weighed; weighingB. weighing; weighingC. weighed; weighedD. weighing; weighed41. The fact really shocked us __________ a bristlecone pine tree in Nevada had been around for4,6000 years.A. howB. thatC. whyD. which42. _________, he didn’t know what to say in front of Jenny, whom he had admired for nearlythree years.A. So well-prepared was heB. As he was well-preparedC. Well-prepared as he wasD. As well-prepared as he was语法填空10’(1)IN the children’s story Pinocchio, the wooden boy’s nose grows longer when he doesn’t tell the truth. The story has since been used as a warning by parents to stop their children from __1__(lie).But believe it or not, this old fairy tale has some truth in it, because a new study shows that your nose can give you away if you lie. However, instead of growing longer, researchers say our noses heat up if we tell tall tales.Live Science reported that __2__ the change of body temperature is difficult to see with the naked eye, heat cameras can help us identify it. Researchers from the University of Granada in Spain introduced thermographic (热感成像的) cameras into their experiment. These kind of cameras were first used in wars to search for people because it can detect (探测) the heat _3___ (come)from human bodies. This is the first time that it _4____ (use) in psychological (心理学的) research.__5__(watch) the participants through the thermographic camera, researchers soon noticed the temperature change on their faces ---– when they told a lie, their nose started to heat up, as well as the muscles around the inner corner of their eyes. They also found that people’s faces got hotter when they were feeling anxious, and cooler when they did difficult mental tasks.This change in temperature all comes from a part of the brain called the insula (脑岛). Here’s ___6__it works: The insula controls both our emotion (情绪) and body temperature. When we lie about our feelings, the insula is activated (激活), _7___(cause) our face temperature to rise, especially around our nose.In fact, the “Pinocchio effect”, ___8___ it has been called, is just a part of the researchers’ study about how our body temperature changes with our mental states. Empathy (移情作用), for example, can also be detected this way.In the experiment, researchers showed a video of a person __9__(get) an electric shock in thearm. Among all the people __10__ watched this video, researchers found that those who were highly empathic would get hotter in their arms. This means that they were feeling the other p erson’s pain.Section B (10’)Directions:Complete the following sentences by using the words or phrases in the box. Each44. __________, we had planned a tour of Germany, but we didn’t go in the end.45. Reading this novel, I can ___________ the main character’s struggle.46. A few guests __________ that the hotel rooms were too small and that they were charge toomuch.47. The rabbit will not ___________ from its hole while you are there.48. __________, he would come in late and say he was sorry.49. The company offered to __________ Emma, who lost both of her parents in the earthquake,at college.50. __________ your letter of yesterday, we are glad to inform you that there has been a greatdemand for your products.51. Many people here ___________ lack of shelter as the war has destroyed their houses.52. Simon made no ____________ to improve his relationship with his father.Section C (9’)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beprogram. Like many bike share programs across America, the project aims to make biking 53 and convenient for every student on the campus. As the cold winter 54 , the bikes are being moved into storage, but that has not stopped the organization from continuing to 55 money in the hope of expanding the program in the coming years.Big Red Bikes put 20 bikes on the campus for the students to use in May 2011. Six months later, 20 more were added. The hope is to finally expand the program to 56 100 bikes and more parking station.As the need for the program increases, Big Red Bikes is working in a highly democratic manner to determine how to expand the program. The organization sent out a campus-wide 57 to decide where to put future parking stations and get advice on bike models. For example, the second 20-bike addition has a 58 different model and includes a basket.Though it is only a campus-wide program at present, it could contribute to a larger national 59 . Boris Suchkov, the finance director of Big Red Bikes, explained, “When graduates go to live somewhere else, they have this expectation that biking should be a part of life.” He added, “We believe that students who are 60 to an environmentally sustainable transport systemduring their college years will be more likely to 61 and need sustainable systems of all kinds in the future.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15’)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Suzan Harkness is at the University of the District of Columbia in Washington. She is among an increasing number of professors who are making their own podcasts. They record short lessons or full lectures for students to 62 on their MP3 players.Write a story about your life. It sounds like a simple 63 , especially for a group of high school students, but not for these students at Mountain View Alternative High School in Centreville, Virginia. They are among a 64 number of students at schools in the United States that use podcasting in their classrooms.Podcasting is like radio broadcasting, 65 it uses the Internet. Anyone with a computer and a microphone can 66 a show about any subject. Anyone with a computer and an MP3 player can download the podcast and listen. Podcasting does require some 67 , but not very much.Many 68 podcasts are aimed at college students. But more are created 69 students in middle school and high school.The students at Mountain View have 70 several weeks preparing for their project. They have written their stories. And they have recorded music and other sound for their podcasts. For example, nineteen-year-old Tamim uses traditional music from Afghanistan to create the 71 of his homeland. 72 , they bring together the different elements on a computer.Their teachers help by offering 73 and suggestions. The students have made decisions about how to 74 their information. They have decided how it will be read, and how other sound will be used. Some students decide to read their story themselves. Others choose to 75 a different effect by having someone else read parts of it. Through voices, music and sound effects, the students are able to create something deeply 76 .62. A. upload B. download C. unload D. browse63. A. object B. subject C. project D. item64. A. declining B. dropping C. developing D. growing65. A. besides B. other than C. except D. except that66. A. name B. record C. see D. watch67. A. technical problems B. adequate skillsC. technical knowledgeD. useful information68. A. education-related B. well-designed C. newly-found D. up-to-date69. A. on and for B. with and by C. for and by D. for and at70. A. spent B. took C. paid D. charged71. A. atmosphere B. association C. composition D. masterpiece72. A. Thus B. As a result C. Next D. Furthermore73. A. methods B. means C. comments D. criticism74. A. download B. present C. construct D. write75. A. create B. build C. change D. have76. A. emotional B. artificial C. realistic D. personal Section B (24’)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AI was impressed by a lecture presented by a famous memory expert, Ron White. Ron started the lecture by having 250 people in attendance get up from their seats. He then asked everyone to take off the name tags they were issued when they entered the lecture hall and put them away for a moment.Ron then went around the room and addressed each person individually by name and asked them to take a seat!How did Ron know the names of the 250 people in attendance? He had learned them all in 45 minutes while walking around the room, reading name tags. And, to be honest, he probably didn’t need that long.Ron is a two-time national memory champion, winning the USA Memory Championship in 2009 and 2010. He holds the record for being the fastest to memorize a deck of shuffled (打乱的) cards in only 1 minute and 27 seconds.His secret is similar to what Dale Carnegie talks about in his book, How to Develop Self-confidence & Influence People by Public Speaking, where he says the “natural laws of remembering” are impression, repetition and association.The basis for this method involves associating pictures with names and numbers that you can easily recall. For example, for the number “ten”, associate a picture of something that sounds like “ten”, such as a “hen” or “pen”. Then imagine that the tenth item you have to recall is a windmill (风车). To associate the name, do not think of the word “ten” at all. Instead, imagine a fantastic image in your mind of a hen sitting on a windmill, or a windmill pumping ink to fill the pen.When you are asked what the tenth object was called, don’t think of “ten”, but rather, ask yourself where the hen was sitting, or picture ink spewing (喷涌) out of the top of the windmill and flowing into the top of the pen.The study of memory is a fascinating subject and one that will serve you well if you put in some time reading up on the techniques to develop it.77. The author was impressed by the memory expert because ___________.A. he had the habit of remembering people’s namesB. he started the lecture by asking the audience to get upC. he asked the audience to put away their name tagsD. he learned the names of the audience in just 45 minutes78. What can we learn about Ron White from the passage?A. He is as famous as Dale Carnegie.B. He has written a book about how to remember cards quickly.C. He won the USA Memory Championship twice.D. He is proud of impressing people with his talent.79. What is the key step in the process of association?A. Think of the names to remember in your mind.B. Imagine the names and numbers to be simple things.C. Repeat the names and numbers as much as possible.D. Associate fantastic images that sound like the names and numbers.80. What will the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?A. The benefits of mastering the techniques to develop memory.B. A comment by the famous memory expert.C. How the memory theory influences people.D. The popularity of the national memory championship.BParents caught lying to the authorities to get their children into top state schools will have their children’s places automatically withdrawn under new rules.Officials will investigate at least 10% of applications to root out cheating, and set up a hotline for parents to report their doubts about other families. If a family moves within the year of making an application, officials will make an re-examination of the case to check if they have given false information about where they live in order to get into a top-performance nearby school.Officials said that parents should sign a statement, promising their application was truthful after being given clear warnings. If cheating was detected, the child’s place would be withdrawn immediately.Officials statistics published by the Department for Children, Schools and Families today showed that one in six children in England did not get into their first choice secondary school. In total 83.2% of families were given a place at their top preferred school on National Offer Day earlier this month, which is unchanged from last year. But there were huge regional differences around the country – in London and Birmingham, only 66% got their first choice school. Some 94.9% of children got a place at one of their top three preferred schools, which is slightly up from last year.Officials also recommended a media campaign to point out that lying to get a place is not a victimless crime. Educators estimated that only a tiny minority of parents applied dishonestly, and they commented that every place gained by cheating is denying another child his rightful place. No child should be punished for his parents’ actions, but neither should families on waiting lists be unfairly disadvantaged or delayed.81. If you suspect someone has used false information in their application, you can ___________A. re-examined the case and check it out.B. report it to the related schoolC. ask to withdraw the child’s placeD. dial a special phone number82. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ______________.A. far more children can go to their first preferred school than beforeB. children in big cities have more chances of attending satisfying schools.C. the application situations differ in different parts of BritainD. 94.9 % of children have the chance to go to their top preferred school83. The underlined part “lying to get a place is not a victimless crime”in the last paragraphmeans _____________.A. what liars get is at the cost of others’ rightB. people who lie to get a place are criminalsC. schools should have liars’ places withdrawnD. children should be punished for their parents’ deeds84. Why did the author write the text?A. To introduce the overall situation of school applications in Britain.B. To summarize application methods for preferred schools.C. To stress the negative consequences of lying.D. To remind people that dishonesty in school applications will be punished.CWarmer weather will most likely make it impossible for polar bears to survive on the shores of Hudson’s Bay, Canada, in 20 to 30 years. So says the worlds’ best-known polar bear expert, Ian Stirling, who has studied polar bears as a biologist for 41 years – longer than anyone else in the field.“It’s not speculation (猜测),”said Stirling. “By the middle of the century, we’re likely to have lost two thirds of the worl d’s polar bears.”While Stirling has little hope for the bears of Hudson’s Bay, he remains optimistic that Canadians can save the majestic species living farther north by taking action on climate change.The loss of Arctic ice is the main threat to Canada’s southern-most polar bear populations. An estimated 1,600 bears live in the region, according to satellite images. Stirling said, “That’s faster than most scientific models predicted.”Since his first visit in 1970 to Churchill, Canada’s polar bear hub for tourists and scientists alike, the ice has progressively melted earlier and frozen later. Without ice floes (冰川), the bears have no platform from which to hunt their meal of choice — the ringed seal. Larger bears can snag the occasional walrus (海象) on land, but the entire population can’t get by without seals.The most crucial feeding time for the bears is between early April and July when the ringed seals are young, unaware and easier to catch. Bears gain up to 70 per cent of their yearly energy during this period, so it can be deadly when it’s cut short by three weeks, Stirling said.W hen they’re starving,they go searching for an alternate foo d source, and that’s mainly going to be human settlements,” said Stirling. The majority of these hostile interactions happen in Churchill, where a polar bear jail has been set up to hold aggressive bears.Stirling said, “Canada is home to more than 60 per cent of the world’s estimated 25,000 polar bears. Studying them throws light on the entire Arctic ecosystem. They’re a fantastic part of biodiversity of the planet. “If Canadians don’t care about what’s happening in the Arctic in general and polar bears i n particular, then why should the rest of the world care?”85. From Stirling, we can learn that _________.A. the polar bears in Canada will disappear in 20 to 30 yearsB. all the polar bears in the world will disappear by the middle of the centuryC. Canadians can save the polar bears by making them live farther northD. the polar bears’ situation is worse than what most scientific models predicted86. What is the main threat to the polar bears in Hudson’s Bay?A. Being hunted by man.B. The loss of Arctic ice.C. The decline of the ringed seal.D. The development of local tourism.87. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There is a polar bear jail in Churchill.B. It is estimated that about 25,000 bears live in the world.C. 10% of the Arctic ice has disappeared per year since 1979.D. From early April to July is an important time for the polar bears.88. In the last paragraph, what is the purpose of Stirling’s words?A. To call on Canadians to protect polar bears.B. To analyze the entire Arctic ecosystem.C. To ask Canadians to focus on their living conditions.D. To tell Canadians that it is too cold for polar bears.I. Translation: (14’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Translation:1. 秋天我们校园的地面上铺满了金色的银杏树叶。
陕西省榆林二中2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
陕西省榆林二中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit, please take time to read the following:Do not place your head under the hot water, because it may be bad for your health.Do not run around because the floors may be slippery.Do not leave your children alone.Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of our workers look after your things.Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean. There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest.Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall.Do not bring any hard drinks into the area.Do not smoke in the area.Do not stay in the sunlight for too long.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.（1）The purpose of this notice is__________.A. to ask people visit the springsB. to make visit know the areaC. to tell the visitors not todo D. to tell the visitors to have a rest.（2）The notice is written for __________.A. visitorsB. childrenC. workersD. managers（3）__________is not mentioned in the notice.A. How long visitors can stay in the areaB. What visitors cannot bring to the areaC. Who looks after the visitor's thingsD. Whether smoking is allowed in the area（4）The Chinese meaning for "slippery" is __________.A. 平坦的B. 湿滑的 C. 狭窄的 D. 冰凉的【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，推理推断题，词义揣测题，细微环节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，告知游客在景点不能做什么，例如不能到处乱跑，不能吃东西，不能抽烟等等。
高一下册英语期末考试试题（含答案）
高一下册英语期末考试试题（含答案）高一下册英语期末考试试题(含答案)高中各科目的学习对同学们提高综合成绩非常重要，大家一定要认真掌握，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的高一下册英语期末考试试题(含答案)，希望能给大家带来帮助!第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What happened to Henry?A He had his arm broken.B He had his head broken.C He had his leg broken.2 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Hotel manager and tourist.B Professor and student.C Salesman and customer.3 How many times has the woman eaten snails with garlic?A NeverB At least three times.C Twice including this time.4 What can we learn from the conversation?A The mother finally doesn’t allow her son to hitchh ike.B The mother finally allows her son to hitchhike.C The son will go without his mother’s permission.5 What is the man doing now?A Trying to have a sleep.B Studying.C Arguing about something with his wife.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。
高一下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)
高一下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)5.I didn't have a computer or a newspaper。
so I don't knowthe latest news。
(C。
gave away should be deleted)6.XXX was one of the best tourist guides。
(no change needed)7.Thanks to the new policy。
we are now having a happy life。
(no change needed)8.You can't imagine what a great trouble they will have solving the problems now。
(B。
to solve。
to talk about should be changed to B。
to solve。
being discussed)9.We've just heard a warning on the。
that a XXX(no change needed)10.XXX fruit seller charged me too much money。
(A。
threw away。
B。
put away。
and D。
carried away should be deleted) out with them to explore the city or attend events on campus。
While it was fun。
XXX I was XXX I had to learn to ritize mytime and make XXX socializing。
It was a tough lesson。
but it helped me XXX disciplined and focused.As for my second goal。
高一英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)
高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
一．听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Aunt and nephew.2. Where did the woman just come back from?A. A party.B. A restaurant.C. Shopping.3. What is the man asked to put in the mixing bowl?A. Eggs and milk.B. Milk and cream.C. Sugar and milk.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. How fast was the woman travelling?A. 25 km per hour.B. 40 km per hour.C. 65 km per hour.5. Which of the following things did the policeman ask the woman to do?A. To stretch her legs.B. To walk in a straight line.C. To touch her toes.6. Where will the woman go after the talk is finished?A. To her home.B. To the school.C. T o the police station.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。
高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案（共6套）
高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案（共6套）深圳市高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，三大题, 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. John as well as the other children who _______ no parents _______ good care of in the village.A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken2. The number of deaths will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vitamins.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadeD. are persuaded3. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives4. — Elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did you go to her party?— No. I ___________. Did you have a good time?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite5. We haven’t heard from Peter for a long time. What __________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened6. — Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood.— Something ____________ to her.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened7. — ___________ you finish your essay in time?— I am afraid ____________.A. Can; can’tB. May; notC. Must; needn’tD. Can; not8. Doctor Wang _____ at seven o’clock for the conference, but she didn’t turn up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should be arrivedD. should be arriving9. ―Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.―She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t10.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we __________ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed11. —I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted12. — Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?— She ___________ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been13.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed14. Anyone who leaves the classroom must remember to ________ all the lights, or he’ll be fined.A. switch offB. go offC. take offD. bring off15. Be __________ against pi ckpockets on a bus and put your money ___________ it’s safe.A. on your guard; thereB. off your guard; whereC. on guard; whereD. off guard; there第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍.1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow?A. It will rain.B. It will be coldC. It will be windy.2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school?A. He teaches art.B. He learns painting.C. He repairs equipment.3. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.4. What’s the woman’s occupation?A. A shopkeeper.B. A bank clerkC. A driver.5. What does the woman think of the film/A. She thinks the film will win the prize.B. She doesn’t think the film is good.C. She isn’t interested in it.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听完第6段材料，回答第6至8题6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Looking for a partner B. How to makefriends ments on people7.What does the woman think of the man?A. SeriousB. HonestC. Humorous8. What dose the man think of the woman?A. He has something in common with the woman.B. He has nothing in common with the woman.C. He’s a good man.听完第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9. What is the man going to do?A. Employ a lawyer.B. Buy a new parking permit.C. Fight a parking ticket.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got the parking ticket before June, 2007.B. The man will be put into prison if he goes to the traffic court.C. The man will be satisfied if the fine is less than $ 40.听完第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why are they quarrelling?A. They missed a train.B. They were late for a plane.C. They lost a big suitcase.12. When did the man finish packing?A. 1:00.B. 5:30.C. 4:00.13. Which is true?A. The woman gave their suitcase to the man’s brother.B. The man threw their old suitcase away in the street.C. The woman had to buy a new suitcase for the trip.听完第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Jim study?A. Chinese literature.B. Chinese economy.C. Chinese history.15. For what purposes dose the woman have to go to Beijing next week?A. To give a lecture.B. To meet her publisher.C. To pay a visit.16. What does Jim want the woman to do?A. To review an article for him.B. To deliver a message for him.C. To talk about the poetry of Xu Zhimo.听完第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. There was ____ that the speaker found strange.A. one thingB. two thingsC. three things18. The floors of Monk’s House were very ____.A. thickB. cleanC. thin19. The bathroom was ____.A. on the same floor as the kitchenB. a long way from the kitchenC. on another floor above the kitchen.20. Each morning Mrs. Woof ____.A. asked her husband to carry in the breakfastB. did some work as soon as she woke upC. had breakfast brought to her第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21. As a colleague he is great, but as a friend he is____failure.That is why their friendship ended in___ ruins.A./,/B./;aC. a; aD. a;/22. -----My partner, a beautiful girl, is_____ about food.-----No_____ she looks so thin and weak.A.specific;doubtB.special;wayC.particular;wonderD.sure;wo nder23. ---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.----________.A. You’re very clever.B. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Don’t say24. ---Did you enjoy staying with your good friend last week,Lily? ---Yes, I______ with him for a long time.A. haven’t stayedB. didn’t stayC. wouldn’t stayD. hadn’t stayed25. I’m impressed with his determination. When he had a problem to solve, he _____ work at it until he found an answer.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should26. ----Has Mr lee arrived?---No, but it is already 9 o’clock. He should ____at any time.A .bring up B. turn up C. look up D. pick up27. That little boy can pick up a tune immediately on the violin, he really has a _____for music. A. power B. energy C. intelligence D. gift28. At present, many people from countryside went to the cities____better job.A .in search of B. in place of C. in memory of D. in spite of29. Tom is one of the best students in the school and there is no _______that he will get the first prize in the competition.A. wonderB. problemC. doubtD. need30. With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _____.A .in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer31. Please give the ticket to ___ you think is the most suitable in my office.A. whoB. whomC. whoever D whomever32. More than one hundred teachers work in our school, and most of _____are from countryside.A. whomB. themC. whoeverD. Whomever33. They would not allow him____across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to goC.going to riskD.risk going34._____the window,my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.CleaningB.While cleaningC.While I was cleaningD.To clean35. ----The 2011 College Entrance Examination has just been over! ----Yes, it will be about two years _____we attend it.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。