高一英语阅读限时训练

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北师大版高一英语必修3_Unit9_30分钟限时训练题

北师大版高一英语必修3_Unit9_30分钟限时训练题

Unit9 30分钟限时训练题Ⅰ.单项填空1.________ group wins on Saturday will go through to the world competition. A.No matter what B.No matter whichC.Whatever D.Whichever2.Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.received 3.Nowadays, too many children ________TV. That's bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them from communicating with others.A.addicts to watchingB.are addicted to watchC.addict themselves to watchD.are addicted to watching4.My house is very ________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes' walk from the station.A.comfortable B.suitable C.convenient D.available5.________ those who were not listening the first time, I will repeat the question. A.To the benefit of B.With the benefit ofC.For the benefit of D.With the benefit to6.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ________. A.pulled through B.pulled outC.pulled up D.pulled over7.—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the future?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going upC.bringing up D.growing up8.________ your rotten idea, we went the long way.A.Thanks to B.Because C.Due to D.Since9.An earthquake struck this area,________ a lot of damage.A.making B.causing C.done D.caused10.The teacher proposed that Jack _____ maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.A.must study B.could studyC.studied D.studyⅡ.完形填空There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, a guidebook__11__hand. Of course, we may __12__ with our guidebooks the history and __13__ developments of a town and get to know them. __14__ then, if we take our time and __15__ in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we __16__it as a whole, we begin to have some __17__ ,which even the best guidebooks do not answer. Why is the town just __18__ this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __19__in this particular way, and not in any __20__way?Here even the best guidebook__21__ us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the__22__ appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) __23__ of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it__24__ look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine _25__the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __26__ to develop.What is the __27__ of studying towns in this way? For me, it is __28__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A __29__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __30__ just reading about it in a guidebook.11.A. in B.at C.by D.on12.A. write B.study C.tell D.remember13.A. strange B.similar C.separate D.special14.A. But B.Before C.Since D.Until15.A. march B.work C.stay D.wait16.A. look at B.look after C.look for D.look up17.A. ideas B.opinions C.feeling D.questions18.A. of B.for C.like D.as19.A. open B.run C.begin D.move20.A. one B.more C.other D.such21.A. helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies22.A. old B.normal C.first D.present23.A. capital B.meaning C.design D.change24.A. used to B.seemed to C.had to D.happened to25.A. what B.how C.when D.where26.A. stops B.appears C.starts D.continues27.A. point B.view C.problem D.difficulty28.A. nearly B.simply C.generally D.hardly29.A. costly B.formal C.group D.personal30.A. from B.than C.through D.withⅢ.阅读理解AIn 1885, a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened offices in London.He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients. To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too. He was able to solve mysteries (疑难案件) that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out.Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information his client gave and figured out the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues. Sherlock Holmes travelled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries. Sometimes he wore disguises, pretending to be an old man, or a sailor. Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on.Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature,but many people don't understand that he is a fictional character, not a real person. The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street. Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.31.Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because ________.A.he wanted to tell something about his patientsB.he wasn't good at medicineC.he wanted to make less moneyD.most people were strong at that time32.Conan Doyle got to write very good detective stories because ________.A.many people asked him to solve their mysteriesB.he got a lot of experience in solving mysteriesC.he was a person with great literary quality and talentD.he was able to help those who came to see him with their problems 33.Sherlock Holmes________.A.was only an ordinary detectiveB.never existed in the worldC.was one of the members of the police in LondonD.was a real detective who was named by Conan Doyle34.The phrase “wore disguises” in the fourth paragraph means “ ________”.A.introduced oneselfB.was in old clothesC.changed one's clothes or one's appearanceD.seemed to be poor and helpless35.Instead of being a famous doctor,Arthur Conan Doyle came to be successful in writing because ________.A.many people wrote letters to him asking about the storiesB.the character he wrote about was thought to be a real personC.he was finally employed by a police stationD.he earned a lot of money by writing such a storyBA new study suggests that the round-the-clock(24小时的)availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll on family life. The study,which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those whoconsistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to r eport negative “spillover” between work and home life—and,in turn,less satisfaction with their family life.Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job-related calls at home,for instance—or family issues may start to take up work time. For example,a child may call mum at work,telling her “microwave exploded”,explained Noelle Chesley,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for even more spillover between work and home.This may be especially true for working women,the study found. Among men,consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women,the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time,and family issues came into work life.Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover,according to Chesley. Employers, she said,could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”.For their part,employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.36.What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Explaining. B.Founding. C.Damaging. D.Extending. 37.According to Chesley,what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?A.Refuse to use cell phones.B.Separate work hours from family time.C.Ignore coming calls during family time.D.Encourage women to stay at home.38.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.cell phones make the line between work and home unclearB.cell phones seem to be convenient to familiesC.cell phones affect men as much as womenD.we can do nothing to solve the problem39.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.B.Cell phones cause negative “spillover” between work life and home life. C.Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work. D.How work life invades home life.参考答案及解析Ⅰ.1.D考查主语从句的引导词。

高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练7

高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练7

高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练7第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。

AI'm flying high today after hearing the news that Bamboo People is a top ten book on the Best Fiction for Young Adults 2011 list from the American Library Association. Here are the top ten titles with annotations (注解) by YALSA librarians:•Bacigalupi, Paolo. Ship Breaker. Little, Brown, and Co. Nailer is a light crew cleaner tearing up old hulks of ships, living day to day, until a rich girl and her gleaming ship run ashore in a storm on the beach and his life gets more dangerous.•Donnelley, Jennifer.Revolution. Random House Children's Books/Delacorte. Haunted by the death of her brother, Andi is taken to Paris by her separated father where an encounter with a mysterious diary may bring her back from the edge.•Marchetta, Melina. Finnikin of the Rock. Candlewick. Finnikin and his fellow exiles (流亡) from Lumatere wish to return to their cursed homeland. Finnikin must go on an epic journey with a dumb beginner named Evanjalin to return home.•Matson, Morgan. Amy and Roger’s Epic Detour. Simon & Schuster. Amy and Roger must both learn to deal with loss while on a road trip across the country which doesn't go as expected.•McBride, Lish. Hold Me Closer, Necromancer. Macmillan Children's Book Group/Henry Holt. When Sam discovers he is a necromancer (巫师) he must learn to control his power in order to defeat a powerful and corrupt opponent and save his friends.•Mulligan, Andy. Trash. David Fickling Books. Three garbage-picker boys find an item of great value to a corrupt politician on their rounds, setting off a tense hunt to see who will win.•Perkins, Mitali. Bamboo People. Chiko, a Burmese soldier and Tu Reh, a Kerenni refugee meet on opposite sides of war and each must learn what it means to be a man of his people.•Reinhardt, Dana. The Things a Brother Knows. Random House Children's Books/Wendy Lamb. Boaz is back and cheered as the hometown hero, but he is not at all the same. Can his younger brother Levi help him truly make his way home?•Saenz, Benjamin. Last Night I Sang to the Monster. Cinco Puntos Press, 2009. Weeks in therapy go by and 18-year-old Zach is still unable to remember the monstrous events that left him alone and haunted by nightmares.•Sedgwick, Marcus. Revolver. Roaring Brook Press. Sig is alone with his father’s body when the lawless man his father had managed to escape appears out of the icy wilderness1. Which of the following books may not be classified as a thriller one?A. RevolverB. Last Night I Sang to the MonsterC. RevolutionD. Bamboo People2. Which two books are published by the same publisher?A. Ship Breaker and Finnikin of the RockB. Revolution and Hold Me Closer, NecromancerC. The Things a Brother Knows and Last Night I Sang to the MonsterD. Revolution and The Things a Brother Knows3. From above, we can learn _______.A. The plot Hold me closer, Necromance is similar to Superman and SpidermanB. Bamboo people deals with two soldiers share joys and sorrows in the warC. The main themes of Revolution and Revolver are both about father and sonD. Trash is a book about a fierce conflict which occurs between police and gangs (黑帮)BMy Grandpa Forgets Who I AmA few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital.Hehas Alzhemier's—a degenerative disease that usually startsslowly and gets worse over time.I thought I was prepared tosee him.I knew chances were slim that he'd actuallyrecognize me.He didn't.As a matter of fact,he had no idea that heeven had grandchildren.But he was excited that somebody came to visit him.I tried to explain to him who I was.But after he told me multiple times that he didn't have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.I was tired of explaining things to him.So I just smiled.He smiled back.It's a genuine smile.Like a long time ago,when he'd take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me.Now I have to take his hand.We sat in silence for a little while before he told me to call my grandma.This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears.My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember.He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.My grandpa used to be a strong,hard-working man.He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed,your tires changed or something heavy to be carried.Sadly,that man left this world a long time ago,and left behind a man that is lost and scared.I want to help him.I want to make him feel better.I want to tell him about his old life,and how great it was.So I sat with him and I held his hand,and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes.I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her,and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.I can't take away his pain. I can't help him remember. I can't make the disease go away. All Ican do is hold on to the memories-hold on for both of us.4. When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital, ______ .A. she gave up on himB. they were both excitedC. he didn't recognize herD. they talked about the past5. The author was close to tears because ______ .A. grandma died about four years agoB. grandpa needed to be taken care ofC. grandma didn't make it to the hospitalD. grandpa believed grandma was still alive6. Which of the following best describe the author?______A. Tolerant and merciful.B. Considerate and patient.C. Warm-hearted and grateful.D. Strong-minded and generous.7. The author wrote this passage to ______ .A. show pity towards her grandpaB. record memories of her grandpaC. express deep love for her grandpaD. call on further study on Alzheimer'sCOne day,gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers,but the whirr of robots,too.Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone (无人机) into a remote-controlled pollinator by attaching horse hairs coated with a special,sticky gel to its underbelly.Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees-but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades.Thus,the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems,but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy.People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques,but none of them are especially effective yet.Scientists have thought about using drones,but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire."It's very tough work, " said senior author Eijiro Miyako,a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.His particular contribution to the field involves a gel,one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet.When it was rediscovered a decade later,it hadn't dried up or degraded at all."I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity. " Miyako said.The chemist noticed that when dropped,the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen. He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horse hairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body.They coated those horse hairs in the gel,and then controlled the drones over lilies,where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one,thus fertilizing it.The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horse hairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.\Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether,but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties.There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality,however.Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient,as well as smarter,with better GPS and artificial intelligence.8. What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean?A. Hardness.B. Stickiness.C. Flexibility.D. Purity.9. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. bees disrupt both agriculture and economyB. scientists have invented self-powered robot insectsC. bees in the United States are on the edge of extinctionD. Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance10. A drone works best in picking up pollen when ______.A. its body is made like a bee'sB. its GPS works more efficientlyC. some flowers are coated with the gelD. horse hairs with the gel are attached to it11.According to Eijiro Miyako,the drones ______.A. are not yet ready for practical useB. may eventually replace bees in the futureC. are much more efficient than bee pollinatorsD. can provide a solution to economic depressionD"If I only had a little humility, I'd be perfect." the media giant Ted Turner supposedly said sometime in the 1990s.Why be modest?Aristotle said:"All men by nature desire to know." Intellectual humility is a particular instance of humility, since you can be down-to-earth about most things but still ignore your mental limitations.Intellectual humility means recognizing that we don't know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that we're probably biased in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips. But, by making us lazy,they have opened up a space that ignorance can fill.The psychologist Tania Lombrozo of the University of California explained how technology enhances our illusions (错觉) of wisdom.She argues that the way we access information is critical to our understanding - and the more easily we can recall an image, word or statement,the more likely we'll think we've successfully learned it,and so withdraw from effortful cognitive processing.Logical puzzles presented in an unfriendly font (字体) can encourage someone to make extra effort to solve them.Yet this approach runs counter to the nice designs of the apps and sites that populate our screens,where our brainprocesses information in a "smooth" way.What about all the information that presents online?Well,your capacity to learn from it depends on your attitudes.Intellectually humble people don't hide or ignore their weaknesses.In fact,they see them as sources of personal development,and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognize that their own opinions might not be valid.At the other end of the scale lies intellectual arrogance.Such arrogance almost always originates from the egocentric bias—the tendency to overestimate their own virtue or importance,ignoring the role of chance or the influence of other people's actions on their lives. This is what makes these people credit success to themselves and failure to circumstance.From an evolutionary perspective,intellectual arrogance can also be seen as a way of achieving dominance through forcing one's view on others.Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus,thus making it hard for groups to work successfully.The Thrive Center for Human Development in California,which seeks to help young people tum into successful adults,is funding a series of major studies about intellectual humility.Their hypothesis is that humility,curiosity and openness are key to a fulfilling life."Without humility,you are unable to learn. " Laszlo Bock,Google's Head of People Operations, notes.12. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the harm arrogance does to usB. the key elements to a fulfilling lifeC. the significance of intellectual humilityD. the way people access information online13. Technology enhances our illusions of wisdom because it ______.A. enables people to think criticallyB. offers too much unreliable informationC. allows easy access to abundant informationD. makes it hard for people to recall information14. According to Para 4, intellectually humble people ______.A. value others' opinions more than their ownB. use online information to better themselvesC. are unwilling to show their strengthsD. prefer to solve difficult problems15. The author will probably agree that ______.A. intellectual arrogance is the result of evolutionB. intellectually arrogant people often lack team spiritsC. successful people are often unaware of their limitationsD. circumstances don't favor intellectually arrogant people第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年浙江省浙江大学附属中学丁兰校区高一下学期5月限时训练英语试题 Word版含答案

2020-2021学年浙江省浙江大学附属中学丁兰校区高一下学期5月限时训练英语试题 Word版含答案

浙大附中丁兰2020学年第二学期高一英语限时练第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑In my hometown, Oklahoma, the dirt goes everywhere. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we cover our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa went to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. Then the temperature suddenly dropped, and Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. “Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted. “I will warn Papa.” Faye ran towa rd the house. The storm hit so fast that the day turned into night in an instant. Covering my face with one hand, I struggled my way toward our family car and got in. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him find the car. I turned on the front lights, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn(喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly, to my great surprise and relief, Papa’s face appeared at the window. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. Af ter Papa shut off the car’s lights, we huddled together in the darkness for hours. I worried the dirt would bury us.Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. We got out and reached the front porch just as Mama and Faye came out from the house.“I’m safe thanks to Iris,” Papa said. “The car’s horn led me to shelter.”“I’m so proud of you,” Mama said to me.Tears of joy streamed down my dirty cheeks because our family had survived the horrible storm.21. When the storm struck, Iris went to the car to_______.A. direct her papa to shelterB. turn to her papa for helpC. warn her papa of the stormD. pick up her papa in the field22. The underlined word “subsided” paragraph probably mean________.A. got upB. died downC. went onD. came along23. What is the best title for the text?A. Love for PapaB. Rescue on black SundayC. Drought in Oklahoma.D. Papa trapped in the stormBI’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to lik e them--to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook, and I was introduced to a sad fact. Many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials-unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and self-effacing(谦逊的). Read his Facebook and you’ll realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed boring man. He’d pause to have cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man-and then write about it.Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to run. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s doing well-level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies-and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?Take Liz. She is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine mad woman on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t u p to his standards?24. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?A. He’s running his company.B. He’s playing golf all day.C. He’s looking for another job.D. He’s playing computer games.25. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A. a dilemmaB. my real friendC. FacebookD. Twitter26. The text is developed mainly by________.A. giving examplesB. following the time orderC. listing figuresD. raising questionsCWriting articles about films for The Front Page was my first proper job. Before then I had done bits of reviewing novels for other newspapers, films for a magazine and anything I was asked to do for the radio. That was how I met Tom Seaton, the first arts editor of The Front Page, who had written for television. He employed me, but Tom was not primarily a reporter, or he would certainly have been more careful in choosing his staff.At first, his idea was that team of critics(评论家) should take care of the art forms that didn’t require specialized(专业的) knowledge: books, TV, theatre, film and radio. There would be a weekly lunch at which we would make our choices from the artistic material that Tom had decided we should cover though there would also be guests to make the atmosphere sociable.Tom’s original plan for team of critics for the arts never took off. It was a good idea, but we didn’t get together as planned and so everything was done by phone. It turned out, too, that the general public out there preferred to connect a reviewer with a single subject area, and so I chose film. Without Tom’s beginning push, though, we would hardly have come up with the present arrangement, by which I write a weekly piece, usually on one film.This way of working suits me well. I wouldn’t have been interested in the more standard film critic’s role, which includes considering every film that comes out. That’s a routine(惯例)that would make me bored in no time at all. The space I am given allows me to broaden my argument——or forces me, in an uninteresting week, to make something out of nothing. But what is my role in the public scene? I think that people should choose what films to go to on the basis of the stars, the publicity or the director. There is also such a thing as loyalty(忠诚) to “type” or its opposite. It can only rarely happen that someone who hates westerns buys a ticket for on after reading a review, or a love story addict avoids a romantic film because of what the papers say.So if a film review isn’t really a consumer guide, what is it? I certainly don’t feel I have a responsibility to “right” about a movie. Nor do think there should be a certain number of “great” and “bad” films each year. All I have to do is put forward an argument. I’m not a judge, and nor would I want to be. 27. What can we learn about Tom Senton from the first paragraph?A. He encouraged the author to become a writer.B. He had worked in various media.C. He met the author when working for television.D. He prefers to employ people that he knows.28. Why were the weekly lunches planned?A. To help the writers get to know each other.B. To carry out the work that had to be done.C. To provide an informal information meeting.D. To entertain important visitors from the arts.29. What can be i nferred from paragraph 4 about the author’s articles?A. They are seldom read by readers.B. They are more persuasive than expected.C. They are ignored by stars and film directors.D. They have little effect on public viewing habits.30. What does the author think of his work?A. He should distinguish good films from bad ones.B. He prefers to write about film is he likes.C. He can freely express his opinions.D. He writes according to accepted rules. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

高考英语专题突破阅读理解限时精练1.doc

高考英语专题突破阅读理解限时精练1.doc

阅读理解限时训练与解析A(5minutes)I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating (欺骗)themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(认真地)about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I trie d to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(继续)to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place(发生)exactly ____ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5. The boy knew everything ____ .A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the roomB(7minutes)Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor (酒精饮料)by using fake identification (伪造证件).Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.Parents need to stay involved (牵涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist(抵抗)doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.2.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their moods quite well.D. Sometimes they act secretly.3.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.A. punish them at onceB. ask the police for helpC. ask their children’s friends for helpD. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents4.Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?A.Teen health.B. Teen education.C.Teen drinkingD. Parents’ worries.C(6minutes)Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of anordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voiceC.loudly D.forcefullyually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.A.not very different from B.sometimes the same asC..sometimes not the same as D.not the same as4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______. A.to show your ability B.to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease5.The main idea of this passage is ________.A.that we must use different ways at different situationsB.that we must speak loudlyC.that we must keep silent at any timeD.that we must talk with the classD(6minutes)Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交流).Others do not think that computers will replace(代替)our old ways.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.1.Which is the main idea of this passage?A. People like going shoppingB. Reading books is importantC. Computers are importantD. Computer can be used to play games2.There will be no more books because________.A. There is no paper in the future.B. People don’t like reading books.C. They are very expensive.D. We can read passages from computers.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see films by computers.B. People all like to go shopping by computers.C. We can’t buy anything using computers.D. All the people like reading books from computers.4. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends.B. We can chat by using computers.C. Computers can help us make telephone calls.D. We can listen to the music by computers.E(5minutes)1. If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office toask for the job in April, he will _____.A. get the jobB. not get the jobC. be a good editorD. not be useful2. If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan.A. 165B. 135C. 196D. 2553. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.B. The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.D. Xu Genbao is a coach.【答案及解析】A.1. B 故事发生在考试进行期间,故选B。

高中英语阅读之课堂限时训练

高中英语阅读之课堂限时训练

刍议高中英语阅读之课堂限时训练高中英语阅读教学的目的是培养阅读策略,培养语感;特别强调培养学生在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力。

所以,阅读既是学习的手段,又是学习的目的。

我们要充分认识阅读教学的目标、要求,抓紧抓牢高中英语阅读能力培养的主阵地,依托备课组集体的力量,共同实现学生英语阅读理解能力的提高。

一、充分认识高中英语阅读教学的目标《教学大纲》明确规定了高中英语教学应该“侧重培养阅读能力”的教学目的,努力提高学生的阅读水平,同时,《中学英语课程标准》也提出了“高中三年的课外阅读量达到30—36万字以上”的要求。

经过高中三年的学习,学生要能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

具体的阅读能力要求包括了:理解主旨和要义;理解文中具体信息;根据上下文推断生词的词义;做出判断和推理;理解文章的基本结构;理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。

而这六种甚至六种以上的具体阅读能力的达成,需要我们教师在三年的教学实践中应该做到“长计划,短安排”,把突破阅读作为一个三年期的系统工程来逐步完成。

二、抓紧抓牢高中英语阅读能力培养的主阵地在高中英语学习过程中,语言点、知识点、语法点等确实占有不容忽视的一席之地,但只懂得这些基础知识就好比要建起一幢高楼大厦,你只是把该有的钢筋、水泥、砖头等最基本的建筑材料找齐了,离建起大厦的那一天还远着呢。

我们差的是砌起来的过程——也就是把零散的知识运用到阅读这个语言实践中的过程。

英语阅读能力的培养提高既需要指导学生有效进行课外阅读,也离不开课堂上的限时训练和对各种体裁文章方法策略的指导。

因此,课堂四十五分钟:该被“周”计划,做到阅读训练与基础知识两不误,让学生明白提高学生英语阅读理解能力,搞好高中英语阅读教学让学生们明确除了完成教科书的学习任务之外,课堂十分钟是英语阅读能力培养的主阵地,定期的阅读训练是必不可少的。

针对目前英语教学时间紧,任务重的现状,高一时,我们可以每周进行两次的课堂限时训练,每次一篇,依据材料的难度规定学生在一定时间内完成,接着进行有针对性的讲评。

高中英语阅读理解专项自测及解析一

高中英语阅读理解专项自测及解析一

高中英语阅读理解定时训练一(满分50,每小题2.5分,限时45分钟)阅读理解第一节ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.(1)While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, (2)without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(2)Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis1. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.2. As for the working environment, Tains prefers_________.A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students3. Tanis wrote this letter in order to___________.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farB(5)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?(6)Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” (4)suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.5. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concern.B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To give examples of body movements.6. Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’________.A. insightsB. movementsC. attentionD. appearance7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Academic.B. Humorous.C. Formal.D. Hopeful.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they (8)have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things likethe force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. (9)These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.(11)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straight forward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.8. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.9. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.10. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid----(12)we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the w ater’s surface with its feet. (13)The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting” .But fortunately there is an alternative(可替换的选择):cornflour(玉米淀粉). (14)By adding enough of this common thickening agent(增稠剂) to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian”liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.(15)Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward!12. Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans______.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt13. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.14. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.15. What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.阅读理解第二节Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 16The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.17 so they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 18 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 19 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.20 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”答案:1. BAC (2017浙江卷)4.CBCB (2019全国卷)8. DCBD 12. BCAD 16. CEDBF阅读专练一文章要点及题眼ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.(1)While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t.So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, (2)without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job —Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(2)Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis1. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.2. As for the working environment, Tains prefers_________.A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students3. Tanis wrote this letter in order to___________.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farB(5)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?(6)Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,”(4)suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.5. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concern.B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To give examples of body movements.6. Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’________.A. insightsB. movementsC. attentionD. appearance7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Academic.B. Humorous.C. Formal.D. Hopeful.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they (8)have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. (9)These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and byextension,whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.(11)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straight forward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.8. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.9. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guarantee d.10. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid----(12)we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by r apidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. (13)The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate“hitting” .But fortunately there is an alternative(可替换的选择):cornflour(玉米淀粉). (14)By adding enough of this common thickening agent(增稠剂) to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.(15)Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward!12. Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans______.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt13. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.14. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.15. What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.阅读理解第二节Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 16The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.17 so they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 18 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy product s, and they made very little use of grains. 19 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.20 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suf fer from “diseases of civilization”。

高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练4

高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练4第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。

AEvery week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids! We’ve collected a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020—and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family!Kids Week ActivitiesVroman’s Bookstore 695 E. Colorado Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101Vroman’s Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday, Jan. 6th through Friday, Jan. 10th. Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza (on Tuesday) and Superhero Day (on Wednesday). All activities are free, but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.Into the WoodsHollywood Bowl 2301 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90068Enjoy a performance of Into the Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday, Jan. 10th (8:00 pm), Saturday, Jan. 11th (8:00 pm), and Sunday, Jan. 12th (7:30 pm). Be a part of “an enchanted world of magic beans, towering giants, and handsome princes.” Tickets are available online.Family Sandcastle Building DayCabrillo Marine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M. White Dr., San Pedro, CA 90731Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday, Jan.11th 10:00 am to 3:00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day. Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event.Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 & 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday, Jan.12th. At both 11:00 am & 1:00 pm, children aged 5 and above can participate in Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa-port. Families will “discover relationships between nature, art, and the creative process” during these special movement activities. Also happeningat 11:00 am is 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Children aged 8-14 will help “inspect the galleries, correct clues, and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft."1. Which activity needs to be booked ahead of time?A. Kids Week Activities.B. Into the Woods.C. Family Sandcastle Building Day.D. Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020.2. Where can kids enjoying playing detectives go?A. 695 E. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena.B. 2301 N. Highland Ave, Los Angeles.C. 3720 Stephen M. White Dr. San Pedro.D. 10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles.3. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Artists and directors.B. Parents and kids.C. Guides and tourists.D. Builders and architects.BMy nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game. After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?”Glancing out of a nearby window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风). “I'm sorry, Tripper,”I said, sad to see his disappointed eyes, but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”The determined 10-year-old replied. “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered, as he hurried out through the back door. I peeked through the curtains to watch determination in action. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling the kite attached to a small length of string. The plastic kite, proudly displaying a picture of Batman, remained about shoulder level.He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.I asked“How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I'll have to wait for the wind.”At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart. “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted our own strength. We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!4. The writer didn’t fly the kite with his nephew because she ________.A. wanted to get relaxedB. preferred to stay in peace and quietC. thought the weather was not suitableD. was not so experienced in flying kites5. Which word can best describe Tripper?A. Insistent.B. Naughty.C. Sensitive.D. Clever6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Tripper became hopeless.B. Tripper was easy to give up.C. Tripper didn’t want to admit defeat.D. Tripper was disappointed with the kite flying.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Try Your Best.B. Wait for the Wind.C. Fly a Kite in Life.D. Determine to Succeed.CChinese Culture Shown to the World with LoveLi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of abeautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.8. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.D. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.B. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.C. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.D. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.10. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. nonphysicalB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.D. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.DFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (冲洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do—not—wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it'snot washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.12. Why don't people accept USDA's advice?A. Because the advice is relatively new.B. Because cleaning seems more trustworthy.C. Because cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.D. Because heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food.13. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.14. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.15. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Medicine.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Science.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2009高一英语阅读理解专讲专练03答案及解析


高一英语阅读理解专讲专练(03)答案及解析
(20090912) Passage A 本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。 难句注释: ① It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. 尽管天 很热,但 Kamal 却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。 ② It grabbed Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away. 它紧紧咬 住 Kamal 的腿,可我还是成功地将 Kamal 拉走了。 ③We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. 早上六 点钟我们开始了旅途,两头大象驮着我们的设备。(Line 8, Passage A) trip 是非正式用语,强调一次往返的短途旅程。journey 则比较正式,常指时间和距 离都较长的陆路旅行,不一定最终要回到出发地。而 travel 则泛指旅行、游历,尤指国外 旅行,但无路程之义。 e.g. Mother took me downtown on a shopping trip. 妈妈带我进城买东西了。 We made a journey to the Northeast of China. 我们在中国的东北做了一次旅行。 He has just returned from his travels. 他旅行刚回来。 答案解析: 1. D. 据首句得知。 2. C. 由第二段得知,作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。 3. A. 由第一段末句 “...it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。 Passage B 人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情, 也就是文中所说 的 hobby。 难句注释: ① On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. 与之相反,我最小的弟弟收 集火柴盒。 ② Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. 没有什么比找 到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。 ③The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 金钱的价值并不重要, 重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。(Last line, Passage B) not...but... 意为“不是……而是……” 连接两个并列的成分,表示意思上的转折。 e.g. He went not to help his father but to borrow money from him. 他并不是去帮他父亲忙而 是去向他父亲借钱。 注意:当 not...but...连接两主语时,谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。 e.g. Not he but I am a doctor. 不是他而是我是一名医生。 Not the teacher but the students are going there. 不是老师而是学生们将去那里。 答案解析: 1. D. 根据文意,此处指“个人的兴趣”。 2. B. 由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。 3. C. 这是对 hobby 的解释。 阅读专项 第 023 页

高中英语真题:限时训练——阅读理解之议论文

限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempt ation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The So cial Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science rev ealed about human nature? What are the sources of characte r? And why are some people happy and successful while othe rs aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of d isciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scie ntific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make hi s points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live throu gh childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of hi s characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As on e would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, som e chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attemp t to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginni ng of the passage to__________.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a st rength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragra ph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually b e bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent stu dy on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their child ren's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways pa rents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to decl ines in their academic performance. One of the things that wa s consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Ro binson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remembe r the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases ne ver learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do wa s to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative a nd the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents toget involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root ca use of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hard ly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveyin g to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Parag raph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this mo rning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their super market bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well a s the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This wo uld make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother wor ks 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a st andard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,00 0 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that la bour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most p rofitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and arou nd half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mot hers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happine ss. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well s pent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Pri me Minister?A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’i mportance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I w ent to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen shor t in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It w as usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgme nt, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they ar e more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he w eighed much less than the average player. “In one game I sud denly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothin g but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Su rely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarant ee of success. But the person who tries to do something and f ails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreame d.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and he lp bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempta tion(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social A nimal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? Wh at are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while other s aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks h as structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about th e science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is m ostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are cert ainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________ .A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school gr ades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous gene rations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for t his but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to dec lines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was pa rents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are stud ying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damagi ng things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignifi cant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "childre n with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surp rise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more r easonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daught ers rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we s hould be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, t he new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Mi nister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of whic h would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work a t 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,p hysical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold a nd brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom bec ause I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circu mstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysteriou s about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgm ent, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he wei ghed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so fri ghtened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in a dults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.。

高一英语40分钟限时训练(1)(有答案)

高一英语限时训练1完形填空When Pat Jones finished college,she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could __1__ she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America __2__,so she got a job __3__ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish,__4__ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t __5__ much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind;if you dream __6__ a foreign language,you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and __7__ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in __8__.One day,one of her __9__ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had __10__ early and had slept __11__.“What does this have to do with your __12__?”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night,Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”“In English?”Pat was very __13__,since he was such a bad student.She was __14__ secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her __15__ was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.“Well,__16__me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream __17__ English.”the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s __18__,”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you?”“I’m sorry,Miss Jones.That’s __19__ I slept so badly.I didn’t __20__ a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)!”1.A.because B.while C.if D.since2.A.first B.at first C.last D.at last3.A.for B.of C.as D.like4.A.and B.but C.so D.yet5.A.say B.know C.read D.write6.A.in B.about C.of D.for7.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted8.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German9.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst10.A.got up B.gone to bed C.fallen asleep D.woken up11.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily12.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework13.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited14.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still15.A.study B.class C.word D.dream16.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask17.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned18.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange19.A.how B.why C.when D.because20.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember阅读理解A篇In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地),four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Second,we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫).Third,we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning .A good memory(记忆)is a great help,but is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表)of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.We must“learn through use”.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时)we can.21. The most important things to learn a foreign language are ______.A.understanding and speakingB.hearing,speaking,reading and writingC.writing and understandingD.memorizing and listening22. Someone hears and writes English very well,but he speaks it very badly.This isbecause________.A.he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spokenB.he doesn’t have a good memoryC.he always remembers lists of words and their meaningsD.he often hesitates to practise speaking it23. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A.A good memory. B.Speaking. C.Practice. D.Writing.24. “learn through use”means ______.A.we use a language in order to learn itB.we learn a foreign language in order to use itC.we can learn a language well while we are using itD.both B and CB篇A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道):Can I communicate(交际)with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly,there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen?”;Americans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words like“bird”and“hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound “r”in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example,“colour”and“honour”are British;“color”and“honor”are American.These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however. For the most part,British and American English are the same language.25. American English and British English are different in ________.A.spelling B.pronunciation C.grammar D.all of the above26. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English cameabout.D.How important the differences are.27.Most ______ say,“Do you have a watch?”A.British people B.Americans C.children D.teachers 28.According to this passage,British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.A.little B.much C.some D.great语法填空Changes in Means of Transportation in Beijing.There have been many changes in the means of transportation in Beijing in recent years. From 1996 1._______ 2000,the number of the bicycles has2.________ (increase) by 40%, for it is convenient3._______ a good form of exercise to ride a bicycle. Over 18,000 taxis have appeared in 2000. More and more people like to take4.______(taxi) because they can save a lot of time and the price is5._________(reason). The number of private cars is 51000,6.________ is three times as much as that in 1996. We can see more and more people are7._______(get) rich and can afford to buy cars of8._______(they) own. The number of buses9.______(do) not change much. Though it is cheap to take buses, they are slow, dirty and crowded. Something must be done to improve 10.________ conditions of buses.短文改错Last night when Jim was getting over his lessons, his Grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while. Then she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very frightened. Knew her heart trouble must have come again, he quickly phoned the nearest hospitals for help. Before the doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor said Jim had done the right thing and actual saved her life.高一英语限时1答题纸完形填空1-5 ____________________ 6-10____________________11-15____________________ 16-20____________________阅读理解21-24____________________ 25-28____________________语法填空1.___________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________短文改错Last night when Jim was getting over his lessons, his Grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while. Then she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very frightened. Knew her heart trouble must have come again, he quickly phoned the nearest hospitals for help. Before the doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor said Jim had done the right thing and actual saved her life.高一英语限时1答案完型填空BACCB ACADB CDACD CCABB阅读理解BDCC DCBA语法填空 1.to 2.increased 3.and 4. taxis 5. reasonable 6.which 7.getting 8.their 9.does 10.the短文改错getting---going 2. her---his 3. wanted后加to 4.And---But 5. knew--knowing 6.hospitals---hospital y---lie fort---comforted 9.in删去10. actual---actually。

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高一英语阅读限时训练(9.24)AA man wanted to give his mother a birthday present. He bought a parrot. The parrot was very expensive. It was $50.000. This was because the bird could talk in English, Japanese, Chinese and other nine languages. It could also sing ten famous songs. On her birthday, the mother got the bird. However, she did not know all this. Early the next morning, the telephone rang in her house, and the woman answered. It was her son.“Do you like the bird, Mother?”these came her son’s voice on the ot her side.“Oh, yes, very much!” answer the mother. “It was delicious!”1. The man gave his mother _______ as her birthday present.A. a parrotB. some moneyC. a birthday cakeD. some new clothes2. A parrot is __________.A. a kind of carB. a bird which can do housework for youC. a bird that can speakD. a robot that can speak nine foreign languages.3. Why was the bird so dear?______________A. Because it was very friendly to people.B. Because it could speak twelve languages.C. Because it could sing ten famous songs.D. Both B and C4. What was the end of the bird?____________A. It flew away.B. It was dead.C. It talked with the old woman in different languages.D. Other people liked the bird very much and took it away.5. How do you think the man felt when he heard the news?___________A. He was angry.B. He was unhappy.C. He was very surprised.D. All of the above.BA blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign (标牌) which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put it back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. More and more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see the boy again. The boy recognize his footst eps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way. I wrote, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.’”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind, but the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.6. The blind boy held up the sign to ______.A. ask the wayB. find the manC. ask for moneyD. find his family7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) __________?A. the wordB. the signC. the coinD. the hat8. The boy recognized the man from his _______.A. footstepsB. voiceC. wordsD. coins9. When did the man walk by and change the blind boy’s sign?_________A. In the morning B .At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night10. Why is the second sign better than the first one?A. It told the truth in an easy way.B. It told people to have a look at the boy.C. It told the truth in a straight way.D. It told people to feel lucky for not being blind.CIn today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular---animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.If you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the Internet. You don’t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.11. Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?_________A. Heart diseaseB. CancerC. FeverD. Blood pressure12. The underlined word “mute” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. a person who speaks slowlyB. a person who does not speakC. a person who cannot hearD. a person who enjoys talking13. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _______.A. show how animals can help with illnessesB. discuss the problems of keeping petsC. describe how to train animal helpersD. introduce some new medical research14. How can animals help school children according to the passage?A. They can improve children’s memory.B. They can make children more popular.C. They can increase children’s blood pressure.D. They can teach children to share with each other.15. What is the best title of this passage?A. Be kind to animalsB. Talking to animalsC. The most dangerous diseasesD. Get healthy with animal helpersDComing to a new school is a very hard experience, especially in middle school or highschool. You leave all your friends and the things you’re familiar with and end up in a strange school full of even stranger people. Here’s how you can become familiar with your new school.Know your classmates. Ge tting to know your classmates isn’t hard at all, especially if you like to make new friends. Know everybody’s names, know their likes and dislikes. If you have a lot in common with another person in your class, you might make a new friend.Be nice. Being nice is the key to getting to know your school and the people in your school. Make sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds. Smile at everybody. A friendly smile goes a long way. It tells people that you are happy to see them.Know your teachers.Teachers are another group of adults in your life who can look after you, guide you, and provide you with an adult perspective (观点). Many are willing to answer questions, offer advice and help with personal problems.________________. Try finding online maps of the school, or just go to an orientation (方向). You can also ask a teacher or student to show you around the school.Become familiar with the school’s traditions. Taking part in them along with the rest of the school will make you feel more welcome and part of the school.Just be confident and be yourself. This is a new chance for you. You can be an entirely different person if you wish.16. What can you do to show you are nice?A. Wear fashionable clothes.B. Always find ways to make people laugh.C. Learn more about the school’s traditions.D. Smile and say hello to everyone you see.17. If you have some personal problems in your new school, you’d better .A. go back homeB. keep them secretC. ask your teachers for helpD. talk about them with your classmates18. Which of the following can be the topic sentence of Paragraph 5?A. Know your way around the school.B. Learn about your new school on the map.C. Bring a map of your new school with you.D. Show your classmates around your new school.19. Those who can know the new classmates more easily.A. like to make friendsB. are clever and kindC. have a lot of interestsD. are willing to answer questions20. This passage is most useful to .A. parentsB. new teachersC. new studentsD. high schoolsEMobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. While phones are still widely use for communication, a recent study has found that most students think talking on mobile phones is now old-fashioned.London University researchers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. The researchers divided mobile pho ne use into “communication” and “entertainment”. Communication included talking on the phone and writing messages using texting(短信)or chatting software. Entertainment was made up of playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings were then compared to a2008 study, to see what changed. The results are shown below:Perhaps most surprising is how little time students spend talking on their phones these days. Six years ago the average student spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or receiving calls. In 2014, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, more and more often it is done by using chat software like qq or we chat.“Communication is still an important function o f mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr Harry Lectre, the research leader.21. What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 2014?_________A. Talking.B. Texting.C. Playing games.D. Watching movies.22. In total, what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communicationin 2008?A. 16%.B. 28%.C. 35%.D. 71%.23. Which of the following is true about watching movies on mobile phones?A. It has increased most over the past six years.B.14% of students now watch movies on their mobile phones.C. It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2008.D. Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on their phones.24. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2014?A. Chatting and watching movies.B. Chatting and listening to music.C. Playing games and watching movies.D. Playing games and texting.25. The passage can best be described as a/an_______.A. reportB. storyC. advertisementD. argument班级姓名座位号成绩1.[A] [B] [C] [D] 6.[A] [B] [C] [D] 11.[A] [B] [C] [D] 16.[A] [B] [C] [D] 21.[A] [B] [C] [D]2.[A] [B] [C] [D] 7.[A] [B] [C] [D] 12.[A] [B] [C] [D] 17.[A] [B] [C] [D] 22.[A] [B] [C] [D]3.[A] [B] [C] [D] 8.[A] [B] [C] [D] 13.[A] [B] [C] [D] 18.[A] [B] [C] [D] 23.[A] [B] [C] [D]4.[A] [B] [C] [D] 9.[A] [B] [C] [D] 14.[A] [B] [C] [D] 19.[A] [B] [C] [D] 24.[A] [B] [C] [D]5.[A] [B] [C] [D] 10.[A] [B] [C] [D] 15.[A] [B] [C] [D] 20.[A] [B] [C] [D] 25.[A] [B] [C] [D]高一英语限时阅读训练答案(9.24) 1-5 ACDBD6-10 CBAAD11-15 CBADD16-20 DCAAC21-25CDDBA。

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