九年级仁爱版英语上Unit 1 现在完成时态课件
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九年级仁爱版英语上Unit_1_现在完成时态课件
<4>、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写该辅音字母,再加" ed ". stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
2、Irregular verbs: 〔过去分词与不规则动词的过去式形式一样
have—had—had
ABB
spend —spent—spent
have/has gone to A
B
have/has been to A
B
have/has been in A stay B
▪ have/has gone to:去了某地〔已经去了或在 途中,还没有返回；
▪ have/has been to:去过某地〔曾经去过某地, 现在已经回来了,后面可接表示"次数"的状 语;
▪ borrow-------------------------------- keep
▪ catch a cold -------------------------have a cold
▪ close--------------------------------- be closed
▪ join--------------------------------- be a member of
几种？
<1>、一般动词,在词尾直接加" ed ". work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited
<2>、以" e "结尾的动词,只在词尾加" d ". live---lived
<3>、以"辅音字母 + y "结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i", 再加" ed ". , study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried
2、Irregular verbs: 〔过去分词与不规则动词的过去式形式一样
have—had—had
ABB
spend —spent—spent
have/has gone to A
B
have/has been to A
B
have/has been in A stay B
▪ have/has gone to:去了某地〔已经去了或在 途中,还没有返回；
▪ have/has been to:去过某地〔曾经去过某地, 现在已经回来了,后面可接表示"次数"的状 语;
▪ borrow-------------------------------- keep
▪ catch a cold -------------------------have a cold
▪ close--------------------------------- be closed
▪ join--------------------------------- be a member of
几种？
<1>、一般动词,在词尾直接加" ed ". work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited
<2>、以" e "结尾的动词,只在词尾加" d ". live---lived
<3>、以"辅音字母 + y "结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i", 再加" ed ". , study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit1 Topic 1 单元语法课件
b.表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（也 许还会继续进行下去）动作或状态，常 和表示一段时间状语，如:today, these days, since…,for…,this month, now等连 用。
根据下列情景填写句子， 请注意语境和时态。
A:Hello,Steve. _W_h_e_r_e_h_a_e_y_o_u_b_e_e_n_t_h_es_e_d_a_y_s? B:Hello, Ben. I've been to Xiamen for vacation. A:How was your trip? B:Wonderful!I_l_ik_e_t_h_e_e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n_t _th_e_r_e_b_e_s_t.___It's really a clean and tidy city. You can see grass, trees and flowers everywhere.
Unit1 Topic1
现在完成时 （1）构成:现在完成时 “have/has+ 动词的过去分词”构成。
（2）现在完成时的用法：
1. have/has been to 2.have/has gone to 3.have/has been in/at …… 4.There goes the bell.
D
C
11
THANK YOU!
（2）用法
a.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果。例如：
I have opened the window.我已经把窗户打开了。（窗 户是开着的）
The concert has started.音乐会已经开始（音乐会现在 在进行）
They have gone to Shanghai.他们已去上海了（他们不 在这里）
现在完成时课件1仁爱版英语九年级上册
次数
have /has been in
在某地呆了多长时间 或一直呆在某地
Fuzhou
Xiamen
随堂练习
. (4)--Where is your uncle?
中考链接
--He________ Rio to be a volunteer and he will be back next month.
said
ABA
ABC
am/is - was - been, are - were - been
do/does - did - done, see - saw - seen
不规则动词，没有捷径，只能背
P146-148
动词过去分词的不规则变化：与___该__动__词___的__原___形__及__过___去__式___相__同___
听力训练
10 Monday
Dress
party
small
阅读技巧
仔细阅读题干，理解题干 意图，把题干中有用的 EXCEPT，except圈出来 除了....之外 /不包括
下课 啦
Thanks for listening
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y 变i 再 + ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结构 结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed
Find out the rules of past principles.
AAA
cut - cut - cut, cost - cost - cost
ABB
bring - brought - brought, say - said -
诵记忆。
思维导图
过去分词的构成
动词过去分词的规则变化：与___该__动___词__的__过___去__式___相__同__
仁爱版 初三英语九年级上册Unit1 Topic1PPT课件
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section A
2024/8/23
2024/8/23
2024/8/23
• have/has been to…去过。。。 • He has been to Hubei. • 他去过了湖北 （人已经不在湖北） • I have been to Beijing. • 我去过了北京。（人已经不在北京） • have/has gone to... • 已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。 • e.g. She has gone to Hubei. • 她已经去了湖北。（人已经不在说话地点） • She has gone to Beijing. • 他已经去了北京。 （人已经不在说话地点）
2024/8/23
p124
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Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A. Read them aloud.
You have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
2024/8/23
2a TLhisetennetoxtthedcaoyn,vMerasartiiaoncaanmd feillbinatchke .blSanhkes.mTheetn practice it withMyoicurhpaaertlneirn. the school.
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section A
2024/8/23
2024/8/23
2024/8/23
• have/has been to…去过。。。 • He has been to Hubei. • 他去过了湖北 （人已经不在湖北） • I have been to Beijing. • 我去过了北京。（人已经不在北京） • have/has gone to... • 已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。 • e.g. She has gone to Hubei. • 她已经去了湖北。（人已经不在说话地点） • She has gone to Beijing. • 他已经去了北京。 （人已经不在说话地点）
2024/8/23
p124
2024/8/23
Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A. Read them aloud.
You have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
2024/8/23
2a TLhisetennetoxtthedcaoyn,vMerasartiiaoncaanmd feillbinatchke .blSanhkes.mTheetn practice it withMyoicurhpaaertlneirn. the school.
九年级仁爱版英语上Unit 1 现在完成时态课件
二、句式
A.肯定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + 动词过去分词 +…… B.否定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + not + 动词过去分词+…… C.一般疑问句 助动词Have\ Has +主语+动词过去分词+…… 肯定回答： Yes,主语+have/has 否定回答： No,主语 + have/has not haven’t/hasn’t D. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+have/has +主语 +动词过去分词+……
用already，just，ever，yet，never填空 ever 1. Have you _____ visited the Geat Wall? 2.He has already finished his homework, _____ so he can go to play basketball . just 3.He has______left, when you come back. yet 4.Have you watered the plants ______ ? never 5.I have ______seen such an interesting film before.
Exercises
His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m. The twins have joined the army. (since they were 18years old) The twins have been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has left Nanjing. (for 3 days) My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days
仁爱版九年级英语上册语法课件：现在完成时(共26张PPT)
❖ have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一 段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一 段时间的状语。
Exercises
❖ Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ❖ 我在北京待了5年了。
the past 5 years.
❖
用法二：
表示过去某个时间开始的动作 或存在的状态，一直持续到现
在并可能还将持续下去。动词
使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用
for+段时间
since+点时间
since+句子（过去时）
E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years.
Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态
Present perfect tense 现在完成时
❖构成:
have/has + 过去分词
❖用法一：
表示过去发生的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或产生 的结果.现在完成时这一时 态强调是过去动作与现在 的联系,也就是强调现在的 影响和结果.
I lived there 2 years ago
His father has been dead for 2 years. ❖ The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)
The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.
❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)
Exercises
❖ Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ❖ 我在北京待了5年了。
the past 5 years.
❖
用法二：
表示过去某个时间开始的动作 或存在的状态，一直持续到现
在并可能还将持续下去。动词
使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用
for+段时间
since+点时间
since+句子（过去时）
E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years.
Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态
Present perfect tense 现在完成时
❖构成:
have/has + 过去分词
❖用法一：
表示过去发生的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或产生 的结果.现在完成时这一时 态强调是过去动作与现在 的联系,也就是强调现在的 影响和结果.
I lived there 2 years ago
His father has been dead for 2 years. ❖ The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)
The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.
❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)
九年级英语上册 现在完成时课件 (新版)仁爱版
我已经学了10多年的英语。
9
现在完成时的主要用法
三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从 未有过的经历.
Have you ever been to the zoo?
(你曾去过动物园吗?)
I have never had a car.
(我从未有过汽车。)
10
现在完成时 三种句式
现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的主要用法 现在完成时的时间状语
b) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry- -carried study---studied等;
c) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后 一个辅音字母，再加ed 如: stop---stopped，shop--shopped等。
不规则变化：见不规则动词表 点击→不规则动词表，
其中have not =haven’t has not = hasn’t
(在上述例句中, 我们可以看到在现在完成时中，用到了动词的一种新的
形式---过去分词,有关过去分词的构成我们在下面给大家归纳一
下。)
5
过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种： 规则变化:
a) 一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed, 如play---played， work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;
7
现在完成时的主要用法
一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响和结果。
He has just turned off the light.
(他刚把灯关了。) 相当于：He turned off the light just now. The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对 现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。
9
现在完成时的主要用法
三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从 未有过的经历.
Have you ever been to the zoo?
(你曾去过动物园吗?)
I have never had a car.
(我从未有过汽车。)
10
现在完成时 三种句式
现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的主要用法 现在完成时的时间状语
b) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry- -carried study---studied等;
c) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后 一个辅音字母，再加ed 如: stop---stopped，shop--shopped等。
不规则变化：见不规则动词表 点击→不规则动词表，
其中have not =haven’t has not = hasn’t
(在上述例句中, 我们可以看到在现在完成时中，用到了动词的一种新的
形式---过去分词,有关过去分词的构成我们在下面给大家归纳一
下。)
5
过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种： 规则变化:
a) 一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed, 如play---played， work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;
7
现在完成时的主要用法
一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响和结果。
He has just turned off the light.
(他刚把灯关了。) 相当于：He turned off the light just now. The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对 现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。
仁爱九年级上册Unit1 现在完成时(共18张PPT)
7H. oH__we_h__a_sl_olivne_gd__t_h_e_re_
since three years ago. has he lived there?
(提问)
8H. a_Ss_u_s_a_n_’s_lSeaurslnaeenad_rE_n_ne_g_ldi_s_h_a_t_sEchnogolils.(h一at般sc疑ho问ol句? )
come--__c_o_m__e____ stop--__s_to_p__p_e_d___
buy--__b_o_u__g_h_t____ bring--__b_r_o_u_g_h__t__
三．句型：
以He has visited ShangHai.为例. 1. 否定句：__H__e_h_a_s_n_’_t_v_is_i_te_d__S_h_a_n_g_H__a_i._ 2. 一般疑问句：H_a_s__h_e_v_i_si_t_e_d_S_h_a_n__g_H_a_i_?_ 肯定回答:__Y_e_s_,_h_e__h_a_s.____________ 否定回答：_N__o_,_h_e_h__a_sn_’_t_.________ 3. 特殊疑问句 ___W__h_e_r_e_h_a_s_h__e_v_i_si_t_ed__?______________？
二．构成：现在完成时是由 “___h_a_v_e_/_h_a_s _+_动__词__过__去__分__词______”构成的， (其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同， 不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。)
cost --__c_o_s_t______ cut --_c_u__t______ become--_b_e_c_o_m__e___ work--_w__o_r_k_e_d___ study--__s_tu__d_i_e_d_ play-- _p_l_a_y_e_d_____
Unit 1 现在完成时讲解和练习课件2021-2022学年仁爱版九年级英语上册
* ①for+时段 * ②since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志
She has studied here for 3 years. She has studied here since 2012. 注意： 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如 yesterday, last week, three years ago 等。 2)不能与when连用
2、 我以前到过长城。 I have been to the Great Wall.
3、 她还没有看过那本新书。 She hasn't read that new book yet.
4、他这些天上哪儿去了？ Where has he been these days?
Thank you
现
讲在
解完
和成
练 习
时
Contents
1
现在完成时讲解
2
用法
3 现在完成时的标志
4
练习
一． 基本结构： 助动词have/has+过去分词(done)
二． 句型：
否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语:
Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good
C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better
She has studied here for 3 years. She has studied here since 2012. 注意： 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如 yesterday, last week, three years ago 等。 2)不能与when连用
2、 我以前到过长城。 I have been to the Great Wall.
3、 她还没有看过那本新书。 She hasn't read that new book yet.
4、他这些天上哪儿去了？ Where has he been these days?
Thank you
现
讲在
解完
和成
练 习
时
Contents
1
现在完成时讲解
2
用法
3 现在完成时的标志
4
练习
一． 基本结构： 助动词have/has+过去分词(done)
二． 句型：
否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语:
Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good
C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better
优选教育仁爱九年级上册Unit1现在完成时(共34张PPT).pptPPT文档36页
义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
END
优选教育仁爱九年级上册Unit1现在完 成时(共34张PPT).ppt
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 网，触 犯法律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
END
优选教育仁爱九年级上册Unit1现在完 成时(共34张PPT).ppt
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 网，触 犯法律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
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用法一：
1.表示过去的发生的动作对现在造成的的影响 或结果。即它的“完成用法”常与
already“已经”，just“刚刚”，ever“曾经”，yet“尚， 还”，never“从来没有”,before“在……以前”等连 用.
例如： I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过 衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造 成的结果是“衣服干净了”）。 对比： I cleaned my clothes yesterday . 我 昨天洗了衣服， 强调的是我昨天洗了衣服这 件事。
用下去。动词 使用延续性动词。常与for或
since引导的时间连用
for+一段时间 since+一个时间点 since+一段时间 ago since+一般过去时句子
E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 2000. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.
用since或者for填空 1. My brother has worked in this shool since _______ 2006. 2. The Germans have lived in the city for ______ ten yeas. since 3. I have had this book ______ two days ago.
IV.分清 for和since的用法
Fill in the blanks
for 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. since 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. for 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. since 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. for 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. since 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
Exercises
Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. 我在北京待了5年了。 I have been in Beijing for 5 years. Jack 去过上海两次了 Jack has been to Shanghai twice.
The old man has died for ten years. F
The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago. T The old man died 10 years ago. T
have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
T or F
III.分清终止性动词和延续性动词
1.我买了这块手表五年了。 I have bought this watch for five years. F I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago. T
I bought this watch five years ago. T 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。
come/go--------------------------- be leave-------------------------------- be away (from) come/arrive---------------------- be in/at +地点 begin/start------------------------- be on die----------------------------------- dead buy---------------------------------- have borrow----------------------------- keep catch a cold --------------------- have a cold close------------------------------- be closed join----------------------------------- be a member of be in + 组织名称 fall ill-------------------------------- be ill
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
Present perfect tense 现在完成时
构成:
have/has + 过去分词
（过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。 规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需要另记 ）
过去分词的构成
(1)规则动词的过去分词和它的过去式相同,即 在原形后加－ed（以e 结尾的加－d） work- worked arrive- arrived (2). 以y结尾的改y为i+ed study- studied try-tried (3).以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个字母＋ed stop-stopped drag-dragged (4).有些动词的过去分词是不规则的，需要 逐个记忆。（背熟不规则动词表） go- gone take- taken
Exercises
His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m. The twins have joined the army. (since they were 18years old) The twins have been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has left Nanjing. (for 3 days) My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days
A A A stay
B B B
have/has gone to:去了某地（已经去了或在 途中，还没有返回）； have/has been to:去过某地（曾经去过某 地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数” 的状语）; have/has been in/at:呆在某地（表示某人 “已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”， 其后常带表示一段时间的状语）。
二、句式
A.肯定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + 动词过去分词 +…… B.否定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + not + 动词过去分词+…… C.一般疑问句 助动词Have\ Has +主语+动词过去分词+…… 肯定回答： Yes,主语+have/has 否定回答： No,主语 + have/has not haven’t/hasn’t D. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+have/has +主语 +动词过去分词+……
用already，just，ever，yet，never填空 ever 1. Have you _____ visited the Geat Wall? 2.He has already finished his homework, _____ so he can go to play basketball . just 3.He has______left, when you come back. yet 4.Have you watered the plants ______ ? never 5.I have ______seen such an interesting film before.
它的时间状语通常为already“已经”，
just“刚刚”，ever“曾经”，yet“尚，还”， never“从来没有”,before“在……以前”等。
already 多用于肯定句
Eg: I have already finished it . just 一般用于肯定句中，谓语动词前 I have just met him. yet 用于否定句和疑问句尾 eg: Has he finished his homework yet ? ever 多用于疑问句 Eg: Has Jane ever been to Shanghai ?
常见短暂性动词转化为延续性动词的有
come/go-------------------------------be leave----------------------------------- be away (from) come/arrive------------------------be in/at +地点 begin/start-----------------------------be on die-----------------------------------------be dead buy------------------------------have borrow-------------------------------- keep catch a cold -------------------------have a cold close--------------------------------- be closed join--------------------------------- be a member of be in + 组织名称 fall ill-------------------------be ill