高中英语常用的派生词
高中英语派生词归纳
高中英语派生词归纳［参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表］二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ——absence2. accurate ——accuracy3. achieve ——achievement4. adjust ——adjustment5. admit ——admission6. affect ——effect7. advertise ——advertisement 8. advise ——advertisement 9. agent ——agency 10. analyse ——analysis 11. apologize ——apology12. announce ——announcement 13. appreciate ——appreciation14. argue ——argument 15. arrange ——arrangement 16. arrive ——arrival17. assess ——assessment 18. associate ——association 19. assume ——assumption 20.bleed ——blood 21.blind ——blindness 22.build ——building23. celebrate ——celebration 26. choose ——choice29. conclude ——conclusion 31. connect ——connection 24. behave ——behavior 25. child ——childhood27. collect ——collection28. communicate --- communication 30. congratulate ——congratulation32.construct ---- c onstruction33.contain ---- container34. contribute ------ c ontribution35.convenient --- convenience 36.decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 40. develop ---- description 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ——equipment 49. exist ——existence 52. express ——expression 55. fail ——failure58. imagine ---- i magination 38. defend ——defendence41. difficult ——difficulty44. enter --- entrance47. evident --- e vidence 48.50. expect ----expectation53. greet --- greeting56. feel ---- f eeling59. ill ---- i llness39. describe ---- description42. disabled --- disability45. equal --- equalityexamine --- examination51. explain ---- e xplanation54. grow ——growth57. hungry --- hunger60. important ---- i mportance61.impress -- impression 63. inform information 62.independent ----independence64. instruct ---- i nstruction 65. intelligent --------- intelligence66.introduce ----introduction 67.invite ---- i nvitation68.judge ——judgement 69. laugh ——laughter 70. lose ——loss71.marry --- marriage 72. mean meaning 73. mix ------------------- m ixture74.move ---- m ovement 75. occupy ----- occupation 76. open ---------opening77.operate ——operation 78. permit ——permission 79. pollute ——pollution80. press ——pressure 81. proud ——pride 82. prepare ——preparation83. pronounce ---- p ronunciation 84. protect --- protection 85. punish ——punishment 86. record ——recorder（机器）87. require ——requirement 88.responsible ---- responsibility 89. review ---- review90.reserve ---- r eservation 91. secure --------- security 92. shave ---- s haver93.shop ——shopping 94. sick ——sickness 95. spell ——spelling96.starve --- starvation 97. suggest ----- suggestion 98. survive --------- s urvival99.tense --- tension 100. think ---------------- thought 101. train -------------- training 102. treat ---- t reatment 103. violent ------- violencelo4. warm ----- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ------------- wisdom 108. know ——knowledge 109. across ——cross 111. appoint ---- a ppointment 112. slave ------ s lavery107. young ---- youth110. confident ---- confidence 113.birth ——birthplace /birthday114.social --- socialism 115. weak ----------- weakness 116. sharp ----------- sharpener 117.dark ---- d arkness 118. long ------------- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- c entral2. challenge ---------- challenging3. change ------ c hangeable / changeful4.cheer ---- cheerful5.cloud ---- c loudy6.day --- daily7.danger ---- d angerous 8. delight ----- delighted 9.disturb ---- d isturbing10.dust --- d usty 13. south --- southern 11.east --- eastern 14. north ---- n orthern16. enjoy --- enjoyable 17. end ------------ endless 19. agriculture ---- agricultural21. fantasy ---- f antastic 22. fool ----- foolish 24. gold --- golden 25. health ----------- h ealthy12. west --- western15. energy --- energetic18. bear -- unbearable20. face --- facial23. forget forgetful26. humor humorous27. love lovely30. noise -- noisy33. poison ---- poisonous 36. rain --- rainy39. salt ---- salty42. snow --- snowy 28. mistake ---- mistaken31. pain --- painful 3234. power powerful37. reason --- reasonable40. self ---- s elfish43. suit ---- s uitable 4429. nature ---- n aturalpeace ---- p eaceful35. race ---- racial38. religion ---- r eligious41. skill ---- skilled / skillfultechnique ---- t echnical45.tradition --- traditional 46.trouble --- troublesome 47. thank -------- t hankful48.universe --- universal 51. week --- weekly 49.value valuable 52.wind windy54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ------ b eneficial50.wealth --- wealthy 53.wool woolen56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人。
高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)
高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。
新版牛津高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习
新版牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习一、派生词归纳1. challenge v./n. n. & vt. 挑战；质疑---- challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的2. positive adj. adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的---- positively adj. ---- negative (反)3. acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. （知识、技能等的）获得，得到4. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图---- effortless adj. 不需费力的；容易的5. advance n. 进步；前进vt. & vi. 发展，进步---- advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；高等的6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的---- amaze v. ---- amazed adj. --- amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧7. confidence n.信心，信任；把握--- confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的8. equal adj. ---- equally adv. ---- unequal adj. 不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的9. balance vt.（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.平衡；平衡能力---- balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的10. improve v. 改进，改善--- improvement n.11. individual adj. 单独的，个别的--- individually adv. 分别地；单独地；各别地12. responsible adj. 有责任；可靠的--- responsibly adv. --- responsibility n. 责任；负责13. independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的--- independence n.14. focus v.集中--- focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的15. detail n. 细节；具体情况---- detailed adj. 详细的；细致的；精细的16. remind v.提醒，使想起---- reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物17. stick v. 粘贴；粘住--- sticky adj. 黏（性）的；闷热的18. proposal n. 提议，建议，动议---- propose v. 提议；建议；求婚19. professional adj.职业的，专业的---- profession n. 行业，职业20. alarm v.使惊恐，使害怕---- alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的21. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠--- contribute v.22. fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏--- fortunate adj. ---- fortune n. 机会，运气23. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权--- optional adj. 可选择的；选修的24. attract v. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；--- attractive adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的--- attraction n. 向往的地方；有吸引力的事二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The children will first sing __________( individual) and then as a group.2. They don't sound __________(confidence) about the future of the industry.3. You're very __________(fortunately) to have found such a lovely house.4. We need to make the club __________(attract) to a wider range of people.5. The rainforests are disappearing at an __________(alarm) rate.6. He gave me __________(detail) instructions on how to get there7. He left the teaching __________(professional) in 1965 to set up his own business.8. He's been having treatment for two months now without any __________(improve).9. The importance of a __________(balance) diet is known to everybody.10. You must have a good education, but practical training is __________(equal) important.11. They're encouraged to think __________(positive) about themselves and their future.12. Teaching young children is a __________(challenge) and rewarding job.13. To everyone's __________(amaze) , the goal was disallowed.14. It was hot and __________(stick) and there was nowhere to sit.15. Be careful you don't take on too much __________( responsible) .key: 1. individually 2. confident 3. fortunate 4. attractive 5. disappearing 6. detailed 7. profession 8. improvement 9. balanced 10. equally 11. positively 12. challenging 13. amazement 14. sticky 15. responsibility。
(完整版)派生词-高中英语派生词归纳
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
高中英语中常见的派生词
高中英语中常见的派生词WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。
通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1.—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人；主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chin ese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人；日语5.—an（—ian）（……地方的）人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动；结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→just ice正义；公平serve服务→serv ice服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质busy忙的→busi ness事务；生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良；美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果；过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质；行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词．six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力（二）形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药；医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an（—ian）……（地，人）的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic（—ical）……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—ward(s)方向back后面→back ward(s)向后down下面→down ward(s)向下after后面→after ward(s)后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的（四）动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别；分别—双cycle循环；轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反(im)—表否定．correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单；一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再；重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回；取代．pay付给→re pay还钱给—先；预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。
高一英语必修一单词及其派生次
高一英语必修一单词及其派生词1. 概述在高中英语学习中，必修一是学生们接触到的第一本英语教材，其中包含了大量的基础词汇。
掌握这些基础词汇的拼写、词义和派生词对于英语学习的深入和应用具有非常重要的意义。
本文将对高一英语必修一中的部分关键单词及其派生词进行梳理和总结，希望能够对广大学生的英语学习有所帮助。
2. Learn主要含义：学习，了解派生词：learnt（过去式）、learning（现在分词）、learner（学习者）例句：He learnt a lot from his mistakes.（他从错误中学到了很多。
）3. Understand主要含义：理解，明白派生词：understood（过去式）、understanding（现在分词）、understandable（易懂的）例句：You should try to understand the situation from his point of view.（你应该试着从他的角度理解这个情况。
）4. Think主要含义：思考，认为派生词：thought（过去式）、thinking（现在分词）、thinker （思想家）例句：He is thinking about the problem carefully.（他在认真地思考这个问题。
）5. Believe主要含义：相信，信任派生词：believed（过去式）、believing（现在分词）、believer （信徒）例句：I believe in you.（我相信你。
）6. Succeed主要含义：成功，达到预期结果派生词：succeeded（过去式）、succeeding（现在分词）、successful（成功的）例句：She succeeded in passing the exam.（她成功通过了考试。
）7. Stand主要含义：站立，忍受，支撑派生词：stood（过去式）、standing（现在分词）、standable（可忍受的）例句：He was standing in the corner.（他站在角落里。
英语派生词
英语派生词派生词，是英语主要的构词法。
这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。
前缀以否定前缀-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。
今天就为大家总结了高中英语必修一~必修八的派生词汇总，方便大家记忆。
Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic (al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得，达到achievement n. 成就，功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待entertainment n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为confusion n. 疑惑, 困惑confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想, 联合n. 伙伴, 同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫defend v. 防御，保卫defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分8. represent v. 代表，象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的, 有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进, 促进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的advancement n. 发展。
【资料】高中英语常用的派生词汇编
inability inexpensive inactive informal invisible indirect incorrect inaccurate（不准确的）
un- unwilling unfamiliar unimportant unpleasant unable untrue unfinished（未完成的）undoubted （无疑的） unbalane existence violence consequence independence competence intelligence insistence
-th growth strength truth youth -ship partnership ownership friendship scholarship relationship leadership --ology ecology biology psychology futurology
geology(地质学） -tizen Netizen citizen -proof waterproof windproof -hood意为：时期（status；etc．）例词：boyhood ，childhood，manhood, neibourhood
5. 常见否定前缀：
dis-disagreement dishonest dislike disappear disorder discourage dishonorable（不光彩的）
-er taxpayer typewriter/cooker/air-conditioner
container dresser carrier laughter shower thriller sticker(贴画） receiver(电话听筒）注意：guide(向导） cheat(骗子）judge(法官,裁判，评委） cook（厨师）
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-ist cyclist receptionist specialist violinist physicist 物理学家， journalist新闻记者，dentist 牙 医， instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家， -ian historian 历史学家 ， technician技术员， 技师， vegetarian 食素者 magician
-or instructor actor translator creator calculator
sponsor director sailor
-ar lie-liar beg-beggar burglar grammar -ee referee employee examinee 参加考试者、受试 人(被监考者） interviewee
-ly lonely lively lovely costly elderly
deadly ugly silly likely brotherly manly
friendly timely 注意：early daily weekly monthly yearly 既是 形容词也是副词
straigstence violence consequence independence competence intelligence insistence
-th growth strength truth youth -ship partnership ownership friendship scholarship relationship leadership --ology ecology biology psychology futurology
late/lately hard/hardly close/closely wide/widely deep/deeply
most/mostly
2. 常见名词后缀：-ness -ment -tion -ity -ant ence -ance -er -or -ist -ant -hood -ship -ology -tizen -ness sadness homelessness carelessness hopelessness -ment basement unemployment excitement disappointment amazement encouragement assessment appointment -ity ability possibility -tion satisfaction urbanization industrialization modernization liberalization -ance attendance acceptance guidance insurance annoyance assistance
构词法 1. 常见形容词后缀： -al -ous -ful -able -ary -ant -ent -y -ed -en -ing -ly -cal -al central social cultural normal agricultural natural -ous humorous mountainous ambiguous adventurous religious ambitious -ful plentiful meaningful mouthful pitiful -able suitable reliable comfortable changeable usable profitable miserable -y handy salty tasty thirsty rainy cloudy muddy -ant/-ent important excellent -ive passive creative protective decisive supportive attractive， talkative，restrictive， defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive ( -tive representative (n)
-er taxpayer typewriter/cooker/air-conditioner
container dresser carrier laughter shower thriller sticker(贴画） receiver(电话听筒）注意：guide(向导） cheat(骗子）judge(法官,裁判，评委） cook（厨师）
-ing challenging/demanding/promising/appealing/ convincing / caring(充满 爱心的） loving/freezing/coming/following/disturbing/ rewarding/lasting -ary voluntary military -some tiresome troublesome handsome
-en woolen wooden golden -less stainless homeless careless tasteless -ual habitual spiritual -cal medical theoretical skeptical electrical typical -ed gifted/talented detailed aged determined worried limited crowded married engaged balanced exhausted organized heated mixed worn torn drunken