2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案
广州市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语答案解析一、语法选择【文章大意】此文介绍了第一批到达太空的宇航员的故事。
1.【答案】B【解析】to do不定式表目的，“今天人们用现代化机器来观测天空”。
【考点】非谓语动词。
2.【答案】D【解析】thousands of成千上万的。
【考点】数词。
3.【答案】D【解析】dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，固定搭配。
【考点】非谓语动词。
4.【答案】C【解析】根据题意，人们登上太空并不是多久远的事情，“但是”第—个航天员并不是人类，而是动物。
表转折用but.【考点】连词。
5.【答案】A【解析】as+adj.（原级）+as possible.尽可能地…。
【考点】形容词。
6.【答案】B【解析】作动词test的宾语，要用宾格them(指代animals)。
【考点】代词。
7.【答案】C【解析】先行词是some of the animals. 充当从句的主语，用关系代词that。
【考点】定语从句。
8.【答案】B【解析】根据句子后半部分but they helped知是一般过去时。
【考点】动词时态。
9.【答案】A【解析】根据题意，动物让人们的太空旅行变得更加安全，它们做出了很大的贡献，我们“不应该”忘记它们。
【考点】情态动词。
10.【答案】C【解析】在？Abert II的太空飞船回到地球之后，他死掉了。
after“在…之后”。
【考点】连词。
11．【答案】D【解析】luckily幸运地。
“幸运的是，Ham the monkey的结局并不像Abert II儿那样（悲惨）。
【考点】副词。
12．【答案】C【解析】in good health是固定搭配，表示身体健康。
【考点】介词。
13．【答案】B【解析】泛指“和Ham 一样的动物”用不定冠词，而animal元音开头，所以用an。
【考点】冠词。
14．【答案】D【解析】主语Ham和send是被动关系，又根据后面的时间状语in 1061知是过去时态，因此用was sent。
【考点】被动语态。
15．【答案】A【解析】another表示“再一，又一”,根据题意，Ham在1961年被送到太空之后，一切事情都做得很好，活了“又一个”16年。
【考点】other家族。
【译文】首位航天员从很久以前人们就已经观测星星、月亮和行星了。
如今人们使用现代机器来观测天空。
这和数千年前当人们只能用眼睛（来观测星空）的情形很不一样．或许他们梦想着探索宇宙。
人类什么时候首次进入太空的呢？这个故事发生在不久前，但第—位宇航员不是人——是动物。
科学家想让人们尽可能安全地进入太空。
所以他们决定用动物试验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。
昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是首次进入太空的一些动物．它们之中很多死去了，但是他们帮助人们让太空旅行变得更加安全。
因为它们的卓越贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。
在1949年，艾伯特二号是第一只进入太空的猴子，令人难过的是它在太空船着陆地球后死去了。
幸运的是，对于猴子汉姆来说结果并不一样．他的故事有个令人开心的结局——当他回到地球时它非常健康。
科学家想知道这个重要问题的答案：—个像汉姆—样的动物在太空能够做和它在地球上做的同样的事情吗？当汉姆1961年被送到太空的时候，答案就出来了：是的，他所有事情都做得很好并且又活了16年。
二、完形填空【文章大意】此文描述John如何找到失踪的宠物狗Charlie。
John和他妈妈听取并采纳了邻居给的建议，最后却发现宠物狗Charlie就在自己的房间里。
16．【答案】D【解析】根据前一句“He called out nervously，” “Mom where’s Charlie?”，可得知John此刻非常着急，他发现他的宠物狗不见了，他询问他妈妈Charlie去哪里了。
这时候,他意识到他已经超过—个小时没有见过他的小狗了。
所以选D．realized。
【考点】动词和上下文联系。
17．【答案】C【解析】上文说到John发现Charlie不见了十分着急，根据下文妈妈说的“Don’t worry”可知, John非常恐慌、害怕。
anger生气，愤怒：hope希望；fear恐惧、害怕：warning警告,警示。
故选C。
【考点】名词和上下文联系。
18．【答案】B【解析】上文说到Charlie不见了。
John着急地呼喊了他妈妈两次，由前一句—as he called her a second time”可知，当妈妈听到John的呼喊，担心发生什么事情，很迅速地就赶出来了，故选B。
【考点】副词和上下文联系。
19．【答案】A【解析】根据后一句“Their calls were not completely wasted, though．”，可得知前一句句意：John和妈妈不断大声呼喊，但仍找不到Charlie。
shouting呼喊：talking谈话；fghting打架、打斗：thinking思考。
所以选shouting。
【考点】动词和上下文联系。
20．【答案】B【解析】句意：邻居家的两个女儿Tania和Julie同意帮他们寻找Charlie。
而且，与下一句的searching相对应。
故选B。
give up放弃：look for寻找；run after追赶；take care of照顾, 故选B。
【考点】动词短语和上下文联系。
21．【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管五个人一起上街去找Charlie,但是仍然不见Charlie的踪影。
missing丢失的；asleep睡着的；taken被拿走的；quiet安静的。
故选A。
【考点】形容词和上下文联系。
22.【答案】D【解析】根据下文，John做了—幅贴有Charlie照片的海报，可知本题的这个句子, Tania建议John做海报并在海报上贴狗狗的照片，故选D。
【考点】名词和上下文联系。
23．【答案】B【解析】句意：Tohn听到了狗狗的响声．并打开了房门。
故选B。
message信息；noise噪音，响声；voice 嗓音；song歌曲。
【考点】名词上下文联系。
24.【答案】A【解析】句意：Charlie 一直被关在房间里边睡觉。
这里是被动语态，使用动词的过去分词，shut被关在…；woken醒来的；tied被系着的；saved被救活的。
故选A。
【考点】动词和上下文联系。
25．【答案】C【解析】找到Charlie后，根据Charlie给John的亲密互动，说明John在找到Charlie后是非常开心的，用happy。
【考点】形容词和上下文联系。
【译文】John突然—下从秋千上跳下来，他甚至都没有减速。
他紧张地喊道：“妈妈，Charlie在哪！”他刚发现已经有—个多小时没见到他的新小狗了。
John到处寻找：花园、灌木丛还有野餐桌。
哪里都找不到他的小狗。
当他第二次喊“妈妈．我找不到Charlie”的时候，他的声音充满了恐惧。
妈妈飞快地跑出来，说道：“别担心，我们先在花园找—下。
Charlie 一定就在附近。
”母子两人都在边喊边找，但还是找不到Charlie。
不过他们也没有白喊，隔壁邻居Charlie和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie立即同意帮助他们—起寻找不见了的狗狗。
即使五个人—起在镇上的街道寻找，他们还是没有好运气，查理还是没找到。
Tania建议用Charlie的照片做—张海报。
她告诉John，—年前她的猫不见的时候她也是这么做的，第二天就找到了。
John同意了，他们回家就用Charlie的照片做了—张海报。
John一打开了卧室门就听到—个声音，就是Charlie! John被大大地亲了一口。
Charlie 一直在卧室里睡觉。
John从未感到如此幸福过！第一节阅读理解A【文章大意】这是—篇记叙文，讲述了大象和鳄鱼争论谁才是更厉害的动物，最终在狮子的点拨下明白．其实他们各有所长．不相上下的故事。
26.【答案】B【解析】本题属于猜词题。
A选项表示“玩耍，展示”，B选项表示“争吵”，C选项表示“抱怨”，D选项表示“决定”。
通过划线单词下文的“Which was the better animal”以及第五段第二句话“Let me how the cause of your disagreement．”可知，大象和鳄鱼在争论谁是更好的动物，故选B。
【考点】词义猜测题。
27.【答案】B【解析】本题属于细节题，通过文章第三段“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine... No knife or tooth can cut through it.”可知．鳄鱼认为自己最厉害的法宝就是自己坚硬的皮肤．故选B。
【考点】细节理解题。
28．【答案】C【解析】本题属于细节题，通过文章第七~九段“Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?…Go and get it，and bring it to me，and I shall be able then to decide between you．”可知，狮子建议通过—个比赛来解决大象和鳄鱼的争论，故选C。
【考点】细节理解题。
29．【答案】C【解析】本题属于细节题，通过文章第十二段第2句话“The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless．”和第3句话“When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch. the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom.”可知，大象为了追赶上在前方的鳄鱼，所以变得不小心把帽子弄掉了。
而且，原文提到大象被迫急转弯避开漂浮的树枝，但没有提及撞上树枝。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解题。
30.【答案】A【解析】本题属于推断题，由文章最后一段话可知，大象通过自己高大的身躯和长鼻子拿到了帽子，而鳄鱼因为深谙水性而把帽子从河底捞了上来。
因此最终帽子能到狮子手里，是因为两者的共同合作，缺一不可，故选A。
【考点】推理判断题。
曾经一只大象和一条鳄鱼站在河边，争论究竟谁更厉害。
“瞧瞧我，力大无穷，我能用我的鼻子把一根树连根拔起！”大象说。
“但是你的皮肤却不像我的一样，无坚不摧，没有什么刀刃和牙齿能够刺穿它”鳄鱼反驳道。
就在他们争论得面红耳赤，即将要开始拳脚相向的时候，—只狮子恰好经过。
这只万兽之王走向他们并说道：“我亲爱的朋友们，请让我了解一下你们争辩的话题吧。
”大象和鳄鱼立刻双双哭诉道：“你能告诉我们谁才是更厉害的动物吗？”狮子回答道：“当然可以！”他指着河对面说，“你们看到那面高墙上士兵的金属帽子了吗？”“看到了！”他们回答道。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷-答案
广东省2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】C26.【答案】104/one hundred and four27.【答案】（by）bus28.【答案】simple29.【答案】language30.【答案】art二、单项填空31.【答案】A【解析】句意为：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
专有名词“长城”前用定冠词the。
故选A。
【考点】冠词的用法。
32.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们以我们的国家为荣。
2019年是她的70岁生日。
此处表示“第70个生日”，应用序数词seventieth；且其前有“her”修饰，不用加冠词。
故选D。
【考点】数词的用法。
33.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我认为茶里面加些牛奶味道会更好。
for意为“为了”；with意为“带有”；from意为“来自”；at意为“在”。
故选B。
【考点】介词辨析。
34.【答案】D【解析】句意为：钓鱼是中年人中最受欢迎的活动之一。
根据句意和“one of”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。
故选D。
【考点】形容词的比较等级。
35.【答案】C【解析】句意为：没有人教这个老妇人怎么用微信。
她全都是自学的。
根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词。
故选C。
【考点】代词辨析。
36.【答案】C【解析】句意为：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
【考点】非谓语动词。
37.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们应该保护地球，以便我们能在更好的世界里生活。
A项意为“以便”；B项意为“直到”；C项意为“即使”；D项意为“然而，虽然”。
2019年广东中考英语真题及答案
2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid.B. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He prepared for a report.C. He studied for a test.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where is the bag？2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？A．A little kidB．A．A young lady．C．An old man．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Popular．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？A．He watched a football game．B．He prepared for a report．C．He studied for a test．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？A．25 yuan．B．38 yuan．C．63 yuan．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？A．A bank．B．A post office．C．A library．（2）How will the man go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the man looking at？A．A menu．B．A book．C．A map．（2）What is the picture show about？A．Asian culture．B．African culture．C．European culture．（3）Where may this conversation take place？A．At the museum．B．At home．C．At school．C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a．A．communityB．hospitalC．country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish a year．A．onceB．twiceC．three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them．A．singB．cleanC．Read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome．A．customersB．newcomersC．old friends（5）There are examples in the speech．A．threeB．fourC．five14．（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany．A．artistB．engineerC．teacher（2）In the past years，Jack has collected many old things．A．8B．10C．12（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wall．A．wheelB．doorC．seat（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside．A．plasticB．glassC．steel（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likes．A．the whole houseB．the front doorC．some rooms15．（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．A V olunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By high﹣speed train and （2）．Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three （3）Chinese meals a dayWhat to do：Take a （4）lesson on MondayTeach English and （5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（1分）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A．The B．A C．An D．/17．（1分）We are proud of our country．The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（）A．seventy B．the seventyC．the seventieth D．seventieth18．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A．for B．with C．from D．at19．（1分）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular20．（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．She learned it all by ____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers21．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved22．（1分）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）A．so that B．until C．even if D．while23．（1分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built24．（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How26．（1分）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lot about panda．（）A．was working B．is workingC．has worked D．will work27．（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）A．How are you going toB．how you are going toC．when are you going toD．when you are going to29．（1分）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science．（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____．I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Bad luck B．I hope soC．Sounds terrible D．I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not （1）on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．"Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do，Cindy．It's my turn to make a（2），" Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and （3），leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag．"Well，I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her，" Cindy thought．The next day at school，their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked （6）．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）．"Thank you for being （9），Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs．Stone．Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．（1）A．agree B．live C．depend D．try（2）A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue（3）A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away（4）A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If（5）A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for（6）A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed（7）A．still B．never C．usually D．almost（8）A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule（9）A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet（10）A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．（10分）（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT．A．calling people mean namesB．hitting peopleC．telling lies about peopleD．laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying．A．at schoolB．at homeC．on the streetD．on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you shouldA．share them with friendsB．give them to your teacherC．reply to them at onceD．keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you should．A．say sorry to himB．talk about it in publicC．ask your parents to say sorryD．feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for．A．teachersB．parentsC．childD．the police33．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about．A．the toyB．the characteristicC．the machineD．the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to．A．seeB．catchC．hearD．smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is．A．能源B．勤奋C．智能D．外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To help people understand what a robot is．B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．C．To describe the movement of a robot．D．To introduce the history of robots．34．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it willcost．（2）Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．（3）Creating a swimming club isMike's dream．However，he isn't surewhetherhis school can help to build a pool．（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get peopleto join．A．Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term．So do it right now．Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when tomeetB．You must know that pools are expensive to build，and they usually take several years to complete．So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C．Reading poems can be very fun．Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D．Your plan sounds like a good one．Asforthe cost，you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot aboutcooking．E．First you should think about your interest．If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea．If you area swimming fan，it is great to start aswimming club．F．I think it is a good idea to set up a clublike that! You can first give speeches aboutprotecting the environment at school．G．A club can influence people a lot even ifit has only a few members，so I wouldn'tworry too much about it being small．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small，I spent a whole day in it．The village became popular because （2）Grandpa Huang's hard work．He bought a house there over 30 years （3），but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down．In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）own house and other houses．He painted things that he liked．In the village，there were many paintings of （5），such as cats and birds．The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people．One of them was a picture of Andy．He and my （6）singer．I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me．On the ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings．From them，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10）wished to visit it again．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card（1）The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival GuangzhouThe number of the top restaurants on the visit（2）The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was about（3）They way to make traditional food in this festival（4）The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for（5）B. 书面表达（本题15分）37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union．I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!2019年广东省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．【分析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一．【解答】本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．【点评】此类题目，需要记住一些专有名词，便可得出正确答案．17．【分析】我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．【解答】根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18．【分析】我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．【解答】from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．19．【分析】钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．【解答】根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信．她全是自学的．【解答】根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．【分析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住．【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．23．【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build 一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future 表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．24．【分析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多．【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别．25．【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．【分析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多．【解答】根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．27．【分析】污浊的空气和水是有害的．他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．【解答】A．can能"，会；B．不能；C．应该；D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？﹣﹣﹣这个暑假．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．【分析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．【解答】根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天天气晴朗．﹣﹣我希望如此．我打算和我的同学去爬山．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible 听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．【分析】文章主要通过一件事情，使Cindy 和Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：．5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs．Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs．Stone …their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs．Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知When it was time for lunch，Cindy finallytold Mrs．Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs．Stone．故答案为：C．9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs．Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs．Stone，故Mrs．Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it wasa good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs．Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．【分析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌．但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D（2）D．细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D（3）B．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．（5）C．细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．33．【分析】文章主要是告诉人们怎样去判断什么是机器人【解答】1 C 内容理解题．根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．3 B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，somemight withelectricity，while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．4 C 词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．Therobot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．5A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is nota robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．34．【分析】（1）杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．﹣﹣你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．（2）山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．﹣﹣我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．（3）创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．﹣﹣您必须知道建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．（4）苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．﹣﹣建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．（5）露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．﹣﹣读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．2．F 根据Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．3．B 根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream．However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．4．A 根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．5．C 根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题, 60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 1. --- How far is it from our school to seaside?--- It is 8-kilometer walk from here.A. /, aB. /, anC. the , aD. the , an( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A. abilityB. competitionC. backgroundD. suggestion( ) 3．--- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Yes, of course. She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. onlyD. usually( ) 4 --- Look! It be Tom on the playground.--- It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can; can’tD. may; mustn’t( ) 5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London.A. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. others( ) 6. I have read books this month. The one is the most interesting.A. third; twoB. three; twoC. third; secondD. three; second( ) 7. The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another, there is a special reason.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. until( ) 8. ---What do you think of the film last night?--- Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a one before.A. betterB. worseC. badD. good( ) 9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.--- But his doctor _______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imaginesB. noticesC. wondersD. warns( ) 10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about .A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say( ) 11. --- Your brother often agrees with you , he?--- . We often have the same opinions.A. does, YesB. doesn’t , YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A. is sendingB. sentC. are sentD. was sent( ) 14. --- Could I know _______, please?--- You mean my age? Well, it’s a secret.A. when you were bornB. where you come fromC. what job you doD. how you are feeling( ) 15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put away( ) 16. Tom didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 17．--- I can’t go to the movie with you today. I’m babysitting my sister.--- . Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. I don’t think so.D. Why not?( ) 18. The doctor worked five hours a rest.A. for, withoutB. for, withC. on, withoutD. about, with( ) 19．--- Bob, how long you in this school?--- For three years. And I’ll graduate in July.A. do; studyB. will; studyC. are; studyingD. have; studied( ) 20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation before.A. What a, suchB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -秘密★启用前 2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷共四大题，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The First AstronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2__years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people — they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 hisspaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. 1. A. look B. to look C. lookingD looked 2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring 4. A. asB. orC. butD. so 5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. whom B. what C. thatD. whose 8. A. die B. diedC. have diedD. will die 9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don't have D. needn't 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since 11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckierD. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. aB. anC. theD./ 14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年广东省中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019广东英语中考真题一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
2019年广州中考英语试题及答案
2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色签字钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people – they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceshiplanded back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.1. A. look B. to look C. looking D looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(解析版)
A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
munity B. hospital C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. Anold man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8B. 10C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.
2019广州市中考英语真题附答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.AlbertⅡwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of( )3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring( )4. A. as B. or C. but D. so( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest( )6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose( )8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die( )9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't( )10. A. if B. because C. after D. since( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily( )12. A. at B. on C. in D. for( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent( )15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
()1.---How far is it from our school to seaside?---It is8-kilometer walk from here.A./,aB./,anC.the,aD.the,an()2.Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A.abilitypetitionC.backgroundD.suggestion()3．---Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Y es,of course.She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyually()4---Look!It be T om on the playground.---It be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;can’tD.may;mustn’t()5.Of the three foreigners,one is from New York,and two are from London.A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others()6.I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.A.third;twoB.three;twoC.third;secondD.three;second()7.The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another,there is a special reason.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until()8.---What do you think of the film last night?---Not so good.In fact,I’ve never seen a one before.A.betterB.worseC.badD.good()9.---Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.---But his doctor_______he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns()10.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about.A.what to sayB.how to sayC.what can I sayD.how can I say()11.---Your brother often agrees with you,he?---.We often have the same opinions.A.does,YesB.doesn’t,YesC.does,NoD.doesn’t,No()12.A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep()13.A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A.is sendingB.sentC.are sentD.was sent()14.---Could I know_______,please?---You mean my age?Well,it’s a secret.A.when you were bornB.where you come fromC.what job you doD.how you are feeling()15.It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A.put upB.put downC.put offD.put away()16.T om didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what()17．---I can’t go to the movie with you today.I’m babysitting my sister.---.Maybe next time.A.It doesn’t matter.B.My pleasure.C.I don’t think so.D.Why not?()18.The doctor worked five hours a rest.A.for,withoutB.for,withC.on,withoutD.about,with()19．---Bob,how long you in this school?---For three years.And I’ll graduate in July.A.do;studyB.will;studyC.are;studyingD.have;studied()20.exciting news!We have never heard a long vacation before.A.What a,suchB.How,soC.What,suchD.How,such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。