重点听力单词

社会生活类词汇80个Cushion垫子坐垫靠垫decade十年十Merge （使）合并，并入aviation航空航空学Proper 正当的，适当的maintenance维修，保养Manufacture （用机器大量）生产制造issue问题，议题，争论点Upgrade提高……的档次或级别electronic电子的，电子仪器的Interior内部，室内ahead of在……的前面Christmas圣诞节practical讲实效的Pick up 获得online联机的Camp宿营，露营organize组织安排；筹备筹办Make sure确定balcony阳台Get in on 加入budget预算Air-conditioner空调economical经济的，节俭的Basement已装修的heater炉子Cupboard橱柜install安装Furnished已装修的light bulb电灯泡Household expenses家务开支plumber管道工Laundry洗衣店postage邮费Parcel包裹trivial affairs日常琐事Porch走廊zip/postal code邮政编码Registered letter挂号信catalog(ue)商品目录Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器complaint投诉Bargain便宜货，讨价还价dessert甜点Chain store连锁店famous brands名牌Convenience store便利店in season应时的，处于旺季的Discount折扣out of stock没货Grocery杂货店snack bar快餐店，小吃店In stock有现货a non-stop train直达货车Receipt收据behind schedule晚点Vending machine自动售卖机booking office订票处Airsick晕机check in住宿登记Board登记departure time起飞时间Carriage车厢historic spots历史名胜Check out结账离开one-way ticket单程票Express train快车return-round trip ticket往返票Landscape风景sightseeing观光，游览Platform站台traffic jam交通拥挤，塞车Safety inspection安检rush hour高峰时间Speeding超速transfer转车/机同步测试2篇Test 1Few people expect luxury while flying, but these days, even the basics seem to be in bad shape. It’s not uncommon to find your tray table broken, the in-flight entertainment system not working and your seat (1)__Worn-all of which can make you think, how old is this plane anyway?The reality for many U.S. air travelers is that most of their journeys take place on planes that have been in services for a (2)__ or more.The average age of the fleet of the seven large U.S. passenger airlines is about 14 years old, according to The Airline Monitor. It found American and Delta/Northwest had the oldest fleets, at about 16 years on average. As of the end of 2008, a small percentage of the (3)__Delta/Northwest’s planes dated back to the late 1960s. U.S. fleets are among the oldest in the world, said Richard Aboulafia, an (4)__analyst.“I am not really sure that people should read that much into that”,Aboulafia said. “From a safety standpoint, a lot of the older planes were built tougher and with (5)__（6）__，there’s no reason why a plane can’t stay safe for 25 to 30 years.”It’s also important to remember that a plane may be 20 years old, but its engine and other major systems could have been recently(7)__or upgraded, said Aboulafia. There’s less pressure on the airlines to(8)__the(9)__, unless it’s a safety(10)__or a redesign that will save money.Key:1.cushion2.decade3.merged4.aviation5.proper6.maintenance7.manufactured8.upgrade9.interior10.issueTest 2For shopaholics, the post-(1)___period means only one thing: sales. Across the country, prices slash on clothing. (2)___,home furnishings and more. But London is the place for serious shopping, and you can certainly(3)___some amazing bargains. The sales starts on Boxing Day: 26 December and continue to the month of January. But the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be first through the doors. In Oxford street, queues formed outside shops(4)___ predawn openings for the start of their sales, At Brent Cross in north London, more than 1000 people were queuing at 3:30 a.m. for the next clothing store sale which began at 4a.m. Some people even(5)___outside the shops to be the first in line.Some people are taking their friends shopping with them and buying their Christmas presents in the sales: a(6)___but unromantic way of (7)___you get the gift you really want for. For a less exciting but less stressful shopping exercise, (8)___retailers are also(9)___the act with January sales of their own. The most (10)___of all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas in the January sales.Key:1.Christmas2.electronics3.pick up4.ahead of5.camped6.practical7.making sure 8.online 9.getting in on anized学习教育类词汇80个graduate 研究生的engineering 工程学，工程师行业administration 行政管理scholarship 奖学金president总统，国家主席range范围，幅度be interested in 对…….感兴趣be enrolled in 入学later on 稍后turn up 出现classical literature 古典文学collection作品集收藏集inspiration灵感spread knowledge 传播知识mass media大众媒体diversity多样性graffiti涂鸦literature and art 文艺musical 音乐剧orchestra/ band乐队accommodation住宿assessment 综合评估attendance/participation出勤率bachelor学士credit 学分drop out退学finance金融学gymnasium体育馆lecture notes课堂笔记librarian图书馆里员master硕士post doctor 博士后psychology 心理学seminar研讨班tuition学费undergraduate student本科生good-mannered文明的，有礼貌的proper conduct得体的举止medicine医学，医术estimate 估计估算resource资源，富源federal 联邦的，联盟的introduce介绍，引进semester一学期concentrate on 全神贯注于think about考虑deal with涉及art works艺术作品collected works 文集abstract 抽象的scope of knowledge 知识面cultural differences文化差异性cultural shocks文化冲击folk art民间艺术instrument乐器masterpiece杰作oil painting油画sculpture雕塑accounting会计学assignment作业auditorium礼堂boarder住宿生diploma毕业证书economics经济学graduate/postgraduate student研究生keep drifting away走神letter of recommendation推荐信literature文学thesis论文presentation演讲register/enroll登记报道skip the class逃课turn/hand in上交behavior行为ill-mannered无教养的cut a class旷课同步测试2篇Text 3Washington University in Saint Louis, Missouri, is a medium-sized university. It has eleven thousand students. Twelve percent of them were international students, mostly(1)___students.The University has schools for law, (2)___and social work. It also has a business school , a school of design and visual arts and a school of (3)___and applied science. But more than sixty percent of courses are taught through the Arts and Sciences program.The new school year that begins this fall will cost about fifty thousand dollars for undergraduates. That includes twelve months of living expenses(4)___at twenty thousand dollars.Graduate tuition differs by program. Tuition for the Master of Social Work program, for example, will cost twenty-seven thousand dollars in the coming year.The Master of Business(5)___program will cost about 38,000dollars.The university offers financial assistance to international students, including first-year students, but says its (6)___are limited.(7)___are available. The university also offers a monthly payment plan to spread out the cost of (8)___. It offers loan programs.International students in the United States generally cannot receive(9)___student loans, as many American students do.Washington University in Saint Louis was named Eliot Seminary when it opened in 1853. Later the name was changed to honor the first American(10)___,George Washington.Key:1.graduate2.medicine3.engineering4.estimated5.Administration6.resources7.Scholarships8.tuition 9,federal 10.presidentText4Good morning, everyone and welcome to the English for Academic Purposes Center. I’d like to begin by briefly (1)___the services we offer here at our center. First of all, we have a wide (2 )___of language courses. In the first (3)___we run an eight-week conversation class for students of non-English speaking backgrounds, who wish to improve their fluency, grammar and pronunciation in English. The courses is held on Tuesday between 12:30 and 1:30. So that’s one hour once a week.Please enroll with the secretary before Friday this week.For those of you who(4)___developing your writing skills, we have a six-week course which runs for two hours between 4 and 6 on Wednesday afternoons beginning in week one. It (5)___the writing skills needed for assignments in the Department of Economics and Social Science. Students must(6)___either of these departments.You’re probably not(7)___taking examinations yet, but (8)___towards the end of the term, you might like to enroll in our Examinations Skill class. The course runs for five weeks , and two hours in a week. The course (9)___the skills you needed in both written tests and oral examinations. It is not necessary to enroll before the course starts. Just (10)___for the first class.Key:1.introducing2.range3.semester4.are interested5.concentrates on6.be enrolled in7.thinking aboutter on9.deals with 10.turn up医疗保健类词汇70个prevention 阻止防止，预防infect传染，感染，影响cause 使产生，使发生infectious 传染性的progress 进步，进展anniversary 纪念日proportion比例contract得病，感染疾病illness 病，疾病disastrous 灾难性的，极坏的allergy 过敏bandage绷带beyond cure 无法治愈clinic 诊所diabetics 糖尿病患者emergency 紧急情况epidemic 流行病；流行性的feel chilly觉得发冷fever发烧give a prescription开药方have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stuffed nose鼻子不通high blood pressure 高血压injection注射medication药物physical exercise锻炼pill 药片runny nose 流鼻涕send for a doctor 请医生surgeon 外科医生symptom 症状take injection 打针take temperature 量体温treat 治疗vaccinate注射疫苗establish建立，制定virus 病毒provide 提供disease疾病，弊病，病害infection 传染病，感染stagger使摇摆，使震惊identify认明，识别，鉴定die from因…….而死positive正极的，阳性的consequence 结果，后果antibiotic 抗生素be/feel under the weather身体不舒服capsule胶囊cure 治愈dizzy 头晕目眩的emergency room急诊室eye drops眼药水feel dizzy 头晕flu流感have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感冒infectious illness传染病make an appointment 预约operation 手术physician内科医师prescription处方see a doctor看病sneeze 打喷嚏surgery 手术tablet药片take one’s blood pressure 量血压toothache牙痛twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝vitamin维他命同步测试2篇Text 5UNICEF is joining with a nonprofit group to bring AIDS (1)____programs to more women and children in five countries. UNICEF, United Nations Children’s Fund, will work with Family Health International. The new partnership will be(2)____at first in Guyana, India, Malawi, Nigeria and Zambia.One of the goals is to improve care for babies(3)____with H.I.V., the (4)____that(5)____AIDS. Another is to prevent thespread of H.I.V. from mother to child.Activities will depend on the needs of each country. In some cases, anti-AIDS drugs will be (6)____to infected parents of children. Women and children living in rural communities will receive most of the services.Both UNICEF and Family Health International will expand their partnership into more countries in the future.Family Health International has been working on public health issues since 1971. The organization is based in North Carolina and has programs in seventy countries.It does research on (7)___(8)____and reproductive health, and also provides services.Experts say an important part of fighting AIDS is political will. One example of the highest(10)____rates in Asia.Experts praise the government for supporting public education efforts and programs.Key:1.prevention2.established3.infected4.virus5.causes6.provided7.infectious8.diseases9.progress 10.infectionText 6On the 20th(1)___of the first official report on AIDS the head of the United States AIDS programme warns the deadly disease may only be at its early stages in many parts of the world. Dr.Piot has said the disease has already reached the (2)____(3)____since first being(4)___in 1981. 58 million people world-wide have (5)___the H.I.V. virus, which causes AIDS, while 22 million have (6)___related(7)___ . The UN estimates the world’s HIV –(8)___population at 36 million, including 25 million in Sub-Saharan African. International officials warned that disease would have (9)___political, social and economic (10)____in many developing countries.Key:1.anniversary2.staggering3.proportions4.identified5.contracted6.died from7.illness8.positive9.disastrous 10.consequence商业经济类词汇80个Professional专门的，职业的supervisor监督人，管理员，指导者coordinat调节，协调，统筹specify 指定，载明，详述permit 许可owe 欠offer提供，提出，建议pursue 追求，实行put forward 提出revive（使）复用，（使）复兴boost 提高，使增长commercial channels商业渠道customs 海关dealer经销商unfair competition 不公平竞争domestic/international/foreign trade国内/国际/对外贸易middleman中间商manufacturer制造商purchase购买，进货retailer零售商terms of trade贸易条件 a junior sales manager 初级销售经理dismissal开除，解雇job prospects 职业前景night shift 夜班pay offer工资待遇professional expertise 专业技能the want ads招聘广告unemployment失业useful/past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验further talk进一步谈判job interview工作面试draw up a budget做出预算handle accounts 处理账务information processing信息处理keep on top of everything控制全局paid vacation 带薪假resign from his position从某一职位离职right candidate for this position该职位的合适候选人stay competitive保持竞争力salary 薪水，薪金construction 建筑，建设automobile 汽车schedule进度表，计划advertisement 广告relief救济，救援，救济物poverty贫困finance财政，财务initiative初步的，启使的monetary货币的，金融的bulk sale整批销售commercial transaction 买卖，交易custom duty关税deposit存款dumping倾销exchange rate 汇率item 项目，细目interest rate 利率quota配额，限额stocks库存量，存货wholesaler 批发商application letter求职信fill in/out application form填写申请表job resume工作简历odd job零工position/post/vacancy/opening 职位take over the position 接任职位turn down/refuse 拒绝advertising strategies 广告策略an impressive reputation声誉不错job-hunting找工作data collection数据收集file a lawsuit提出诉讼immediate boss直接上司international trade fair 国际展览会make a concession做出让步personnel department人事部stimulate business activities刺激商业活动training consultancy培训咨询on business trip出差同步测试2篇Text 7Higher education isn’t for everyone, and people have a variety of paths to choose from once they graduate from high school. They might know from the start that they want to go straight to the(1)___world. If you’re in the market for a job that doesn’t require a degree but does come with a nice (2)____,here are a few jobs to consider.Assembly(3)___oversee workers who put together products by using power tools or other dangerous equipment. The annual salary is§59，926.At a （4)____site，assistant site managers report to head site managers and plan，direct and （5)____the necessary tasks to complete that day’s activities .Salary:§86,584.An (6)___services station manager draws up guidelines for gas stations and automotive repair shops and decides on hours of operations, assigns jobs duties and sets prices for products. Salary:§81,793.Carpenter supervisors oversee carpentry work on a (7)____project to ensure that workers are on (8)____and executing plans accordingly. The supervisor also performs some of the carpentry duties if time (9)____.Salary:§70,565.Airlines flight services managers ensure that flight attendants adhere to personal appearance and preflight requirements. They also compile flight reports. Salary:§70,565.Illustrators design fonts and images for a variety of media, from Web sites to print campaigns and video. They often work for (10)____agencies. Salary:§54,955.Key:1.professional2.salary3.supervisors4. construction5.coordinate6.Automobile7.specified8.schedule9.permits 10.advertisementTest 8Britain has announced that it is to cancel about 200 million pounds’worth of debts(1)_____it by poorer Commonwealth countries. The International Development Secretary says the (2)_____was being (3)____to countries committed to eliminating (4)____and (5)______good government. This would include taking action against corruption. At the same time, Common Market (6)_____ministers are meeting in Mauritius. Britain is expected to (7)_____a fresh (8)_____on reducing the debts of the poorest countries. The Chancellor of theExchequer has indicated that he plans to (9)_____a scheme put forward last year by the international (10)____Fund, which has not yet provided any relief.科学研究类词汇80个Astronaut宇航员intend 想要，打算shuttle 航天飞机potential 潜在的，可能的discovery 发现，被发现的人或事物Space Station太空站sonic boom 音爆scatter 散播，撒播postpone 延期，延缓altitude海拔assembly 组装，装配atmosphere 空气，大气，大气层cosmos 宇宙disguise 伪装exhaust gas 废气genetic engineering遗传工程geography 地理学hacker 黑客inherit 遗传light year 光年mammal 哺乳动物outer atmosphere大气层solar system太阳系innovation创新two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑antithetical与…….背道而驰的boost the economic development促进经济发展depletion of resources能源消耗environment-friendly resources 环保的能源exert a far-reaching impact on 对……产生深远的影响fake and exaggeration information 虚假信息lay a solid foundation for为……打下良好的基础milestone 里程碑opposite/negative effects 负面影响over-commercialized 过度商业化的scientific invention 科学发明settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律sustainable development 可持续发展unprecedented前所未有的constellation 星座，星群colony 殖民地mission 使命，任务exploration探险，勘察alternative 替换物，可供选择的方法orbit轨道spacecraft航天器，宇宙飞船witness目击者shower大量地洒落或倾注green light 放行，准许amphibian两栖动物assembly line 流水线computer virus计算机病毒cyber 网络equator 赤道galaxy 银河系genetics遗传学geology 地质学hibernation冬眠latitude 纬度longitude 经度observatory 天文台protein蛋白质technology-dependent 依赖科技的telecommunication电讯virus 病毒，病毒性疾病be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性breakthrough 突破disastrous 灾难性的high-tech products高科技产品in all walks of life 在各行各业lay more emphasis on 把重心放在non-renewable resources 不可再生资源optimize优化potential hazards 潜在危险see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展tube baby 试管婴儿cutting edge最新的同步测试2篇Text 9American (1)____will not return to the moon as planned if US Congress passes President Obama’s proposed budget.Obama’s budget-which aims to cut funding in certain areas while increasing money used to create jobs would cancel NASA’s (2)____Program. The Program had sought to send astronauts back to the moon by 2020.NASA’s Program also(3)____to study the idea of establishing a moon(4)____. The program was set to follow the U.S. space agency’s (5)___(6)____, which are due to end in September.ON ITS WED SITE, THE White House Budget Office says the program to send astronauts to the moon is behind schedule, over budget and overall less important than other space investments.“Using s broad range of criteria, an independent review (7)____determined that even if fully funded, NASA’s program to repeat many of the achievements of the Apollo era, 50 years later, was the least attractive approach to space(8)___as compared to (9)____(10)____”the site says.Key:1.astronauts2.Constellation3.intended4.colony5.shuttle6.missions7.panel8.exploration9.potential 10.alternativesTest 10The space shuttle (1)____made a rare night landing at the Kennedy Space Center early on Thursday. The night landing, the eleventh in the Centre’s 94 shuttle missions, ended a 10-day mission to outfit the (2)____International(3)____Although the (4)____created a (5)____that would be heard along much of Florida’s eastern seaboard,(6)____on the ground could not see the orbiter until it was directly over the runway lights.(7)___(8)___off the Florida coast had threatened to (9)___the shuttle’s return, but forecasters gave the (10)____when they decided no rain would fall within 48kilometres of the space centre.。