新闻听力重点词汇
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇掌握英语四级听力新闻高频词汇，对提高听力成绩很有帮助。
今天，店铺为大家整理了英语四级听力新闻高频词汇。
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇1、事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸，炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害，毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀，行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会英语四级听力新闻高频词汇2、政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords;the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局，相关部门official n. 官员英语四级听力新闻高频词汇3、医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数，死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药，药房英语四级听力新闻高频词汇4、经济类prospect n. 前景scholar n. 学者delegate n. 代表Global 500 世界500强Fortune Magazine 美国《财富》杂志sales representative 销售代表distribution network 分销渠道recession 经济衰退VC= venture capital 风险资本joint venture 合资企业economic adj. 经济的，经济学的，有经济效益的goods n. 货物grocery n. 食品杂货店capital n. 资本debt n. 债务collapse v. 崩溃slide v. 下滑soar v. 高涨go down 下降go up 上升consumer spending 消费支出。
英语四级听力考试新闻词汇
新闻听力词汇a package of proposals一揽子建议announcement n.公告，通告abduct vt.诱拐，绑架annualized a.按年计算的abolish v.废止，取消anti-corruption n,反腐败absent trial缺席审判antique a.古时的，古老的n.古文物absent voting缺席投票antiquity n.古物;古迹absolute majority绝对多数apartheid n.种族隔离abstain from voting弃权ape n.猿abstention n.牵权appeal n.上诉Academia n.学术界appointment n.任命academic career学历，学业archaeology n.考古学academician n.院土archeologist n.考古学家academy of sciences科学院arch-foe n.主要的劲敌accelerate v(使)加快，促进argumentative a.爱争论的accessory n.附件armed intervention武装干涉accidental a.意外的;偶然的arm-twisting n.施加压力acclimate vt.使适应新环境arrest n./v.逮捕Account n.账户arson n.放火，纵火account settlement结账artifact n.人工制品accredited journalist特派记者assembly hall会议厅accumulated deficit累计赤字assembly line生产流水线accuse v.控告;指控assemblyman n.州众议院议员accustom v.使习惯于assess v评估acid rain酸雨assistant secretary〈美〉助理部长active trade balance贸易顺差assistant secretary of state(美〉助理国务卿adapt v.使适合astronaut n.航天员adjust vt.改变-以适应asylum n.庇护;避难adolescent n.青少年atomic nucleus原子核advisory body顾问团attempted a.未遂的affirmative vote赞成票attorney n.律师;授权人after-sale service售后服务audience rating收视率aftershock n.余震audiophile n.音乐发烧友aggression n.进攻，侵犯authoritative information官方消息air crash飞机失事authoritative source权威人士air force空军authority n.权力;权限album n.专辑auto loan汽车贷款alleged a.被指控的automatic a.自动的allied powers同盟国autonomous region自治区all-out ban全面禁止bachelor mother未婚母亲all-round title全能冠军background briefing背景情况介绍会alumnus n.(复数:alumni)校友bacteria n.细菌ambassador n.大使bail n.保释，保释金amendment n.修正案，附加条款ballot paper选票amicable relations友好关系bank book银行存折amnesty n.特赦bank failure银行倒闭anarchy n.无政府状态bar code条形码ancient a.古代的，古老的bargain price廉价barrage n.接连发问be due to由于circulate x流通be obliged to不得不;有义务Claim v.声称;索取;提出要求be scheduled to计划，安排claw back夺同，费力收回beeper n.无线传呼机clinical trial临床试验benchmark n基准点，衡量标准collapse vi.倒塌，崩溃benefit concert义演音乐会;慈善音乐会collide x碰撞bid up price哄拾物价collision n.碰撞，冲突big gun有势力的人，名人colonial a.殖民地的big lie大骗局colony n.殖民地bilateral a.双边的comatose a.昏迷的bilateral trade双边贸易comb v.彻底搜查bill n.议案commercial a.商务的;商业性的biological a.生物的，生物学的committee n.委员会bistro n.小饭馆;夜总会commonwealth n.共和国，民主国black box黑匣子complaint n.控告，申诉black market price黑市价格compromise v妥协blanket ballot全面选举computerize v(使)计算机化blast n.爆炸;冲击波confederation n.联邦blaze n.烈火，火灾conservative n.保守派blind alley死胡同;没有前途的职业constituency n.全体选民，选民阵营blizzard n.暴风雪Constituent n.选民blockade v.封锁consulate n.领事馆bloodless coup不流血政变consultation n.磋商bogus a.假的;伪造的converge vi.聚集bombard v.轰炸，炮击Convict n.囚犯，罪犯coup n.政变Bonus n.奖金coup plotter政变策划者boom n.(经济)繁荣，兴旺crackdown n.取缔，镇压boost infrastructure推进基础建设cram v塞满，拥挤boost vt.促进crew n.所有船员border n.国界，周边crime n.罪行;犯罪brace for准备接受，准备迎接(困难)curb vt.控制，抑制break apart分裂currency converter货币换算器break taboos打破禁忌custody n.监护权;拘留Broker n.经纪人cut down the staff裁员brutal a.猛烈的death toll死亡人数budget cut预算削减debate n.辩论Budget n.预算decipher v破译，解释bully vt.威逼，恐吓degenerate v退化business slump生意萧条denuclearize n.非核化Cabinet n.内阁denunciation n.谴责，指责cable n.电缆;电视deploy vt.部署capital outflow资本外流depression n.衰退时期capitalism n.资本主义deputy a.副的;代理的Cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物derail vi.脱轨cash-strapped a.资金短缺的destruction n.破坏，毁灭catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸detention n.拘留，监禁catastrophic a.灾难性的detonate v引爆，起爆caucus n.(机构中的)核心组织devaluation n.贬值cell n.电池device n.设备census office普查办公室digital a.数字的charity n.救济金;施舍;慈善团体diplomat n.外交家，外交官diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic immunity外交豁免权footage n.电影片段diplomatic privilege外交特权for decades几十年来diplomatic rank外交官街foreign affairs外交disaster n.灾难，大祸fossil n.化石disorder n.无秩序，混乱fossil fuel化石燃料Disturb v扰乱foundation n.基础;基金会;建立disturbing a.不稳定的fraud n.欺骗:欺诈dividend n.红利friendly exchanges友好往来dominant a.占优势的;显著的function n.函数donate v.捐赠，赠送gene n.基因download n./w下载genetic a.遗传的gold standard金本位down-to-earth a.实际的，切实的govern v统治，管理downturn n.衰退government think-tank政府智囊团draft n.法案，草案governmental a.统治的，政府的drought n.干旱，旱灾gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的dull market萧条的市场Graffiti n.涂鸦during one's absence在某人离任期gross a.总共的earthquake monitoring地震监控gross domestic product国内生产总值ecocide n,生态灭绝ground forces陆军，地面部队economic contraction经济收缩handover n.移交economic power经济大国Handset n.电话听筒economic recession经济衰退hardware n.硬件hazard n.危害v以.冒风险，试着做economic stimulus经济刺激hedge funds对冲基金，套利基金economic takeoff经济起飞heir n.继承人election n.选举hideout n.藏身点elector n.选举人highlight vt.强调embassy n.大使馆hold off推迟，拖延;阻止，抵挡住emerge vi.浮现，暴露hole up藏匿emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置homepage n.主页energy conservation节能housing market住宅区市场environmental concerns环境意识humanitarian a.人道主义的environmental deterioration环境恶化hyperlink n.[计]超链接evacuate v撒离;疏散impact n./v.冲击;影响evacuation n.疏散;撤离impose v.强制实行;强加evidence n.根据，证据in arrow一个接一个evolution n.进化;进化论in faltering economy经济低迷期industrial output falls工业产值下降evolve v(使)进化infect v.传染，影响examination n.讯问，质问inflict vt.使遭受excavate v挖掘，掘出inheritance n.遗传excavation n.挖掘，发掘injure v.伤害，损伤excess labor过剩劳动力ink n.签署(合同、文件等)export-oriented industry出口创汇型企业innovation n.创新，改革extinct a.灭绝的;(火山等)熄灭的，死的inquiry n.询问，调查famine n.饥荒install vt.安装;任命fatal a.致命的;重大的insurgent n.叛乱分子fever pitch高度兴奋，狂热intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产financial deficit财政赤字interface n.界面fine n.罚款interim government过渡政府fire back还击international contributions国际援助flame n.火焰international situation国际形势international waters国际水城mixed economy混合经济Internet n.[the~]互联网mobilize vt.动员，调动intimidation n.威胁Monarchy.什主制;君主政治intricate a.复杂的，难懂的monetary policy货币政策inventory n.货存，库存量money laundering洗钱issue颁布，发行money supply货币供应量judge.法官，审判员monitor n.监控器，(计算机)显示器monopolize v,华断jury n.陪审团moral hazard道德风险justice n.审判mouse n.鼠标juvenile a.青少年的multimedia n.多媒体keyboard n.键盘municipality n.直辖市Kidnapper n.劫匪，绑匪murder n./v谋杀kiosk n.报摊;电话亭music cafe音乐茶座knock-out system淘汰制mutual recognition互相承认knowledge economy知识经济national anthem国歌lag behind落在后面national survey全国调查Laid-offal.下岗的nationalization n.国有化lands loss and soil degradation水土流失natural disaster自然灾害laptop n.笔记本电脑negative vote反对票launch pad发射台nest-egg私房钱;储备金launch vt.发射;发起，发动net worth资本净值lawyer n.律师，法律顾问network n.网络lay off employees裁员neutrality n.中立LCD n.液晶显示器news agency通讯社Leak n.v.透露，泄露news briefing新闻发布会lease n.租约，租期news conference记者招待会Legal a.合法的，依法的news flash短讯，快讯legislation n.立法nominee n.候选人lens n.镜头non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒Liberal n.自由派normalization n.正常化life support system生命维持系统nosedive n.急降，暴跌lip synching假唱notions n.小商品log off登出(在网络上中止联接主机/服务器的操作)null and void无效的log on登录off-hour hobby业余爱好loot vi,抢劫off-the-job training脱产培训mad cow disease疯牛病on site在现场Manipulative a.不适应的on standby待命man of mark名人，要人on the throne当权mandate n.授权令online n.联机，在线marines n.海军陆战队on-the-job training在职培训maritime resources海洋资源on-the-spot broadcasting现场直播marriage lines结婚证书operating system操作系统master key万能钥匙opinion poll民意测验memory n.存储(器)optimization n.最优化mercy killing安乐死ordeal n.严峻的考验merger of states国家合并origin n.起源milestone n.里程碑，转折点outbreak n.爆发military base军事基地outlaw vt.宣布-.为非法Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部overheating n.过热mire v.使陷人困境overpass n.(人行)天桥miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的overseas student留学生Over staff vt.人员过多overthrow v./n.推翻;终止parade n.游行reign n./vi.统治;支配paralyzed a.瘫痪的release n./vt.释放;发布parliamentary election议会选举relevance n.关联;适宜;中肯parliamentary monarchy议会君主制relic n.遗物，文物password n.密码religious taboo宗教禁忌patrol n.巡逻队remains n.遗迹，遗骸Remittance n.汇款;汇款额peace saboteur和平破坏者republic n.共和国penal a.刑事的;刑罚的rescue plan援助计划penalty n.处罚rescue team救援小组perch vt.就位，位于rescue vt.In.营救，救援permanent member常任理事国restriction n.限制;约束personnel n.人员revenue n.收入pilgrimage n.朝圣revolution n,革命play down对.不太重视riot vi.聚众闹事，骚乱play up大肆渲染robot n.机器人，自动机械policymaker n.决策人，政策制定者rubble n.瓦砾polling station〈英〉投票站ruins n.遗迹，废墟portable a.便于携带的，手提的ruler n.支配者，统治者portal n.门户网站sabotage n.破坏活动pose v引起;造成scanner n.扫描仪power n.强国schedule vt.安排时间power plant发电站Scheme n.诡计，阴谋;方案power struggle权力斗争scrabble vt.翻找preemptive a.先发制人的Sensor n.传感器，敏感元件(或装置)premature a.过早的，仓促的sentence n./vt.宣判，判决price index物价指数set a goal of制定目标primary n.初选Settlement n.殖民(地);定居shelter n.遮蔽处;保护v.庇护;躲避prison n.监狱(美作:jail)shortfall n.不足;差额，赤字prisoner n.囚犯showcase n.陈列柜v展示procedure n.步骤snap a.仓促的processor n.处理器snap poll即席调查Procurement n.采购soar vi.高涨，上升profitable a.有利可图的;有益的socialism n.社会主义profiteering a.牟取暴利的software n.软件proof n.证据，证词sound-detection gear声音探测器prop up支持sovereign wealth fund主权财富基金prosecutor n.检察官sovereignty n.主权;统治权protectorate n.(被)保护国space suit航天服Protest n.抗议spam n.垃圾邮件protest vote投抗议票species n.物种pull out撤离spread n./vt.展开;散布，蔓延ration.率，比率stake n.股份rational a.理智的，合理的state visit国事访问recession n.衰退时期statement n.声明reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策stem cell干细胞step down辞职，下台reconstruction n.重建stock n,库存red tape公事程序;繁文缛节stoppage n.中止，中断refugee camp难民营strand vt.使陷于困境;使搁浅refugee n.难民substitute n.代用品，代替品register n./n登记，注册Sue v起诉，提起公诉trigger v.引发suffrage n.选举权troop n.军队supersede v取代，淘汰tsunami warning system海啸预警系统surge vi.激增undeniable a.不可否认的surveillance n.监视;监控unearth v发掘，挖出survive v幸存unify v.使联合，统一;使一致suspend v.中断unite v(使)联合;统一;(使)团结take refuge避难variation n.变异，变种team up合作，协作vicious circle恶性循环technology n.技术，工艺voluntary a.自愿的，主动的terrain n.地形vote n.选票territorial air领空voter n.选民territorial sea领海vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的territorial waters领水wage cuts工资削减territory n.领土wail n./.大哭theft n.盗窃tidal waves潮汐波，浪潮welfare n.福利;福利救济to lose the election在竞选中失利wholesales dealer批发商to win the election在竞选中获胜will n.遗嘱trade protectionism贸易保护主义work-to-rule n.合法怠工transmit vt.传播，发射;传送;传染wreck vt.毁坏，使.失事trial n,审理。
专四听力新闻高频词汇
专四听力新闻高频词汇Buffer zone: 缓冲地带UN peacekeepers moved in on Tuesday to create a buffer zone between rival factions of the Congolese army.2004-12-24Ration: 定量配给The agency has been steadily cutting rations to more than 2.8 million people in Southern Africa over the last six months, many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them children. Most have been surviving on half a normal ration, or less.2004-12-23Casualty: 伤亡（人数）While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of the United States, 70 percent of Americans think these gains have come at an "unacceptable" cost in military casualties, the poll shows.2004-12-23Head off: 阻止，拦截In setting up a Commission on Truth and Friendship, the two countries hope to head off a parallel initiative by U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who is weighing his own expert commission to review whether justice was done after the 1999 violence, their foreign ministers said after talks with Annan.2004-12-22Bravado: 虚张声势Protected by U.S. Black Hawk helicopters, Britain's Tony Blair flew into Iraq on Tuesday in a surprise show of political bravado designed to boost prospects for Iraqi elections and cheer UK troops before Christmas.2004-12-22Round up: 围捕，使集拢Police rounded up dozens of suspects on Monday after twin suicide car bombings killed 66 people in Iraq's Shi'ite holy cities, attacks that intensified fears of sectarian violence during elections on Jan. 30.2004-12-21Pharaoh: 法老，暴君Now, following a 20-year re-examination of historical records and uncovering new evidence, Vassil Dobrev, a French Egyptologist, claims to have proved that the largest single stone statue on Earth is the work of a forgotten pharaoh.2004-12-21Brief: 辩护状Clive Stafford Smith, a British human rights lawyer, has prepared a 50-page brief which contains advice to take the case to US courts to ensure he receives a fair trial, the Sunday Times reported after saying it had seen the document.2004-12-20At will: 随意，任意The deadly strikes highlighted the apparent ability of the insurgents to launch attacks almost at will, despite confident assessments by U.S. military commanders that they had regained the initiative after last month's campaign against militants in Fallujah.2004-12-20Overturn: 否决Caitriona Ruane, who heads the "Bring Them Home" campaign that sought the Irishmen's release, said the court overturned an earlier decision clearing James Monaghan, Niall Connolly and Martin McCauley of terrorism-related charges.2004-12-17Ebbed: 退潮，衰落Israeli troops killed nine Palestinians during a raid into Gaza, the bloodiest in two weeks, where fighting has not ebbed despite expectations that moderate Mahmoud Abbas will win a presidential poll to replace Yasser Arafat next month.2004-12-31Laser beam: 激光束Authorities are investigating a mysterious laser beam that was directed into the cockpit of a commercial jet traveling at more than 8,500 feet.2004-12-31Warplane: 军用机US troops backed by Warplanes have killed 25 guerrillas in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul after facing a fierce coordinated assault by two suicide bombs and dozens of insurgents, the military say.2004-12-30Ward off: 防止，挡住Bodies were piled into mass graves in the belief that burial would ward off disease. Paramedics in southern India began vaccinating thousands of survivors against cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A and dysentery, and authorities sprayed bleaching powder on beaches where bodies have been recovered. In Sri Lanka, reports of waterborne disease such as diarrhea caused fears of an epidemic.2004-12-30Mudslide: 泥流A powerful storm moved along the California's Coast Monday and Tuesday, causinghighway-blocking mudslides, flooding and power outages.2004-12-29Shiite: 什叶派教徒A main Sunni Muslim political party withdrew from Iraq's upcoming elections on Monday, and a suicide bomb attack on the nation's largest Shiite party killed at least six people and wounded 33 others, police said.2004-12-29Sanitation: 公共卫生设施The disaster could be the costliest in history as well, with "many billions of dollars" of damage, said U.N. Undersecretary Jan Egeland, who is in charge of emergency relief coordination. Hundreds of thousands have lost everything, and millions face a hazardous future because of polluted drinking water, a lack of sanitation and no health services, he said.2004-12-28Fraudulent: 欺骗性的，欺诈的"We have been independent for 14 years but we were not free," Yushchenko told the festive crowd in Kiev's central Independence Square, the center of weeks of protests after the fraudulent and now-annulled Nov. 21 ballot in which Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych had been declared the winner.2004-12-27Tsunami: 海啸The earthquake hit at 6:58 a.m.; the tsunami came as much as 2 1/2 hours later, without warning, on a morning of crystal blue skies. Sunbathers and snorkelers, cars and cottages, fishing boats and even a lighthouse were swept away.2004-12-27Fahrenheit: 华氏度Two hit films that have been snubbed this awards season in Hollywood snared top People's Choice honors on Sunday as anti-Bush documentary "Fahrenheit 9/11" was named best film and "The Passion of The Christ" best film drama.2005-01-11Pragmatic: 实干的，注重实效的The victory of the staid and pragmatic Abbas, who has spoken out against violence and has the backing of the international community, was expected to usher in a new era, after four decades of chaotic and corruption-riddled rule by Yasser Arafat who died Nov. 11.2005-01-10Curfew: 宵禁Emergency powers allow the government to impose curfews, close borders and airports and detain suspects without following normal legal procedures. The emergency applies to all regionsof Iraq except the Kurdish north, which has been relatively stable.2005-01-07Unseat: 使失去资格High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation's longest commute times also helped Texas' most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2004 heavyweight champion, the magazine said. 2005-01-07Congeniality: 趣味相同，意气相投Bullock, whose screen credits include "Miss Congeniality," "While You Were Sleeping" and "Speed," contacted the American Red Cross last week, the organization said Monday.2005-01-06Catastrophe: 异常的灾祸The president was criticized for his initial reaction to the catastrophe when he pledged $15 million from the United States, with some critics pointing out that this was less than half what will be spent on Bush's inauguration. The pledge has since risen to $350 million.2005-01-06Beef up: 加强，补充But experts warn the high-tech network of sensors and buoys would be useless unless countries like Indonesia beef up communications links to the coastal communities that would be hit by giant waves.2005-01-05Payroll tax: 工资税The Bush administration is focusing on a Social Security proposal that would allow younger workers to invest nearly two-thirds of their payroll taxes in private accounts, with contributions limited to about $1,000 to $1,300 a year, an administration official said Tuesday.2005-01-05Indigenous: 本土的；土产的The shooting started before dawn on a bridge on the other side of town from the captured police station in Andahuaylas, 275 miles southeast of Lima, Radioprogramas radio reported. The station was seized Saturday by followers of Antauro Humala, a retired army major who, along with his brother, seeks to establish a nationalist indigenous movement modeled on the ancient Incan Empire.2005-01-04Spearhead: 充当先锋，带头Although the United States was not among the first at the scene after last week's natural disaster thousands of miles from American shores, it is now spearheading the international relief effort and delivering more supplies than any other nation. A U.S. warship strike group carrying thousands more Marines was headed in to help.2005-01-04Enclave: 被包围的领土The top Palestinian security official Wednesday ordered troops deployed along the Gaza-Israel frontier in an attempt to curb attacks from the Arab enclave, and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reversed course again, approving a "security meeting" that for the time being headed off a possible large-scale Israeli invasion to curb the surging violence.2005-01-20Give no ground: 毫不让步Secretary of State nominee Condoleezza Rice gave no ground in Senate confirmation questioning Tuesday, insisting the United States was fully prepared for the Iraq war and its aftermath and refusing to give a timetable for U.S. troops to come home.2005-01-19Thwart: 阻挠，妨碍Insurgents in Iraq threatened yesterday to kill eight Chinese hostages as Baghdad officials said they would close land borders and restrict traffic across the country in a bid to thwart attacks during next week's election.2005-01-19Archbishop: 大主教The Iraqi Catholic archbishop of Mosul was kidnapped at gunpoint on Monday and the Vatican demanded his quick release and deplored what it branded an act of terrorism.2005-01-18Inauguration: 就职典礼，开幕式An unprecedented level of security is planned for George W. Bush's inauguration on Jan. 20, including six thousand police officers, 2,500 military personnel, and dozens of federal security agencies on patrol.2005-01-17Malaria: 疟疾，瘴气Health officials plan to go door to door and tent to tent with mosquito-killing spray guns beginning Friday to head off a looming threat that one expert says could kill 100,000 more people around the tsunami disaster zone: malaria.2005-01-14Convoy: 护送队The White House on Wednesday said the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq has ended without any evidence of the banned weapons, while guerrillas attacked a joint U.S.-Iraqi convoy in Mosul, killing two Iraqi National Guard.2005-01-13Comet: 彗星A NASA spacecraft with a Hollywood name Deep Impact blasted off Wednesday on a mission to smash a hole in a comet and give scientists a glimpse of the frozen primordial ingredients of the solar system.2005-01-13Hamlet: 小村庄，部落Rescuers with listening devices sensitive enough to pick up a whimper or a faint tapping searched on Tuesday for victims feared buried in a mudslide that sent a thunderous cascade of trees and dirt onto this seaside hamlet.2005-01-12Escalate: 冲突逐步升级The Bradley Fighting Vehicle is one of the more heavily armored U.S. military vehicles, suggesting that the roadside bomb was more powerful than those typically used in recent months. The Defense Department said last week that insurgents were increasing the size and power of the bombs they plant as they escalate their attacks before the Jan. 30 election.2005-01-11Lay out: 制定，设计The Massachusetts Democrat, who opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq, became the first senator to lay out a plan for Bush to start withdrawing troops a day after the Pentagon warned lawmakers that strikes by insurgents may increase after Sunday's elections.2005-01-28Normalcy: 标准，常态More than 100 schools reopened throughout the province, to give surviving pupils some kind of normalcy.2005-01-27Corpsman: 医务兵，海军看护兵Thirty Marines and a Navy corpsman were killed in a helicopter crash near Iraq's border with Jordan, bringing the number of U.S. troops killed Wednesday to 37 -- the deadliest day for U.S. forces since the start of the war in Iraq.2005-01-27Stampede: 蜂拥，惊跑A stampede of religious pilgrims, packed along a narrow road leading to a Hindu shrine, killed at least 215 people in western India Tuesday afternoon, Indian officials said.2005-01-26Cheerleader: 啦啦队队长For his part, Bush played cheerleader in chief at a rally before the march, telling tens of thousands of anti-abortion protesters on the Ellipse that their approach to the debate this year would "change hearts and minds" of those still favoring abortion rights.2005-01-25In custody: 被拘留An al-Qaida lieutenant in custody in Iraq has confessed to masterminding most of the car bombings in Baghdad, including the bloody 2003 assault on the U.N. headquarters in the capital, authorities said Monday.2005-01-25A state of panic: 恐慌状态"Iraqi women face more stress than they can handle," another candidate, Widjan al-Khuzri told ABC News recently. "We live in a state of panic."2005-01-24Abductee: 被绑架者"My biggest wish now is to hear my son's voice on the phone, the newspaper quoted Wei Shoulong, the father of one abductee, as saying.2005-01-24Quadrennial: 四年一次的More than 100,000 people gathered outside the Capitol in chilly weather as the traditional pomp and ceremony of the quadrennial presidential inauguration took place under unprecedented security.2005-01-21Staggering: 令人惊愕或沮丧的Indonesia is reporting a staggering new death toll from the tsunami disaster as recovery efforts slowly resolve the fates of tens of thousands of missing people.2005-01-20Skewed: 倾斜的，弯曲的Officials haven't tallied results yet from Iraq's Sunni and Kurdish areas, and the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq cautioned the early data on how the Shiite region voted cannot be used to interpret the final election results because of the skewed demographics.2005-02-05Disclose: 揭露，透露，泄露Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld disclosed Thursday that he had offered President Bush his resignation twice during the height of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal last year. He said he wanted the decision on his future to be placed in Bush's hands.2005-02-04Emaciated: 消瘦的，衰弱的The five men, two women and two children were found in a forest on Great Nicobar on Wednesday, according to a police source. The survivors were hungry, weak and emaciated, the source said.2005-02-03Homemade: 家庭自制的，本国制的Leftist rebels attacked a Colombian marine post in southwest Colombia with homemade rockets early Tuesday, killing at least 14 soldiers and wounding about 25, the commander of the Colombian navy said.2005-02-03Minefield: 布雷区The newly discovered minefields, some of which border on Honduras and Costa Rica, were probably laid by U.S.-backed Contra rebels who fought to overthrow Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista government of the time, the Defense Ministry said.2005-02-02Mafioso: 黑手党成员Italian police raided houses and hideouts around the Sicilian city of Catania on Monday and arrested 45 Mafiosi accused of cocaine trafficking, extortion and kidnapping.2005-02-01Inmate: 同住者，同室者American troops opened fire to put down a riot Monday at a prison camp in southern Iraq that left four inmates dead and six wounded, U.S. military officials said.2005-02-01Ransack: 到处搜索，洗劫Nearly three dozen people roared up on motorcycles to the main building of Karachi's largest news group Saturday, overpowering the security staff and ransacking the reception area, offices and a relief camp set up to collect goods for tsunami victims.2005-01-31Resounding: 彻底的，极大的In Washington, President George W. Bush said the election was a ``resounding success'' and ``the world is hearing the voice of freedom'' from the Middle East. ``By participating in free elections, the Iraqi people have firmly rejected the anti- democratic ideology of the terrorists,'' Bush said. British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bush's main ally in Iraq, later praised the ``courage'' of Iraqi voters.2005-01-31Hominid: 原始人类Fossil hunters in Ethiopia have discovered the remains of at least nine primitive hominids, nearly4.5 million years old, which scientists claim could help fill some of the gaps in early human evolution.2005-01-28Torrential: 奔流的、湍急的Rivers of mud, rocks and uprooted trees scarred the landscape in a mountain valley where dozens of people were missing Monday after devastating floods and landslides, the latest victims from torrential rains across Venezuela and Colombia that have killed at least 86 people and destroyed thousands of homes.2005-02-16Procession: 行列，队伍In Lebanon, noisy street processions mourned former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri a day before the funeral that will bring international leaders to Beirut. Angry Lebanese attacked Syrian workers in his hometown of Sidon, injuring several and shattering the windows of a Syrian-owned bakery.2005-02-16Al Jazeera: 半岛电视台In the survey of almost 2,000 ad executives, brand managers and academics by online magazine Brandchannel, Apple ousted search engine Google from last year's top spot, but the surprise to many will be Al Jazeera's entry into the top five.2005-02-13Migrate: 移居，移民Unskilled foreigners will find it harder to migrate to Britain under new proposals, which also call for stricter screening of asylum seekers and tighter border controls.2005-02-11Hospitalization: 住院治疗The 10-minute appearance at an open window gave the public its first glimpse of the 84-year-old pontiff since his hospitalization, which rekindled questions about his ability to carry on.2005-02-08Rosy: 光明或愉快的Bolstered by a humming economy and widespread approval of his response to the December tsunami tragedy, Thaksin's projected win surpassed even his and his party's rosiest expectations. 2005-02-07Clash: 冲突，战斗Fourteen attackers also died in the clash that broke out about 10:30 p.m. in Mahawil, 50 miles south of Baghdad, police Capt. Muthana Khalid Ali said. The dead included five Iraqi national guardsmen and 17 policemen, he said.2005-02-07Stave off: 挡开，延迟Hungry Zimbabweans are staving off starvation by selling property and getting money from relatives abroad, but rights groups fear food may still become a political weapon ahead of elections in March.2005-02-06Embolden: 壮胆，鼓励That could embolden Kurds in southeastern Turkey, where the Turkish army has been battling Kurdish rebels since 1984, a fight that has left 37,000 dead.2005-02-06Snatch: 攫取，抢夺An Italian journalist was snatched from her car Friday in Baghdad, police said.2005-02-05Low-key: 低调的The queen planned to stay away to respect the couple's wish for a low-key wedding, the palace said. But some royal watchers said the move would further embarrass the royal family and add to an air of farce around the April 8 ceremony.2005-02-23Flatten: 夷为平地Under a cold, driving rain, survivors wailed over the bodies of the dead and dug through the ruins of mud-brick houses searching for their loved ones after a powerful earthquake flattened villages in central Iran on Tuesday, killing at least 420 people.2005-02-23Authenticity: 真实性CNN could not confirm the authenticity of the video.2005-02-22Avalanche: 雪崩，山崩Avalanches and slides triggered by heavy weekend snowfall in India's portion of Kashmir have killed at least 154 people and left 200 missing, an official said Monday.2005-02-22De facto: 事实上的Prospects for peacemaking in the Middle East have strengthened since Abbas was elected to succeed Yasser Arafat on a platform of non-violence and persuaded the armed factions to follow a de facto truce.2005-02-21Unilateral: 单方面的，单边的With the vote, an Israeli government agreed for the first time since capturing the West Bank and Gaza in the 1967 Mideast war to dismantle some of the dozens of Jewish settlements it has built there. However, approving the route of the barrier, Israel acted unilaterally on what was to be a key issue in peace talks with the Palestinians, and signaled it will keep a chunk of prime West Bank land close to Jerusalem, including two large Jewish settlement blocs.2005-02-21Atone: 弥补（过错），赎（罪）Facing a brewing revolt by some undergraduate faculty, Summers posted a transcript of his remarks on his Web site (/) along with a letter in which he again atoned for the things he said.2005-02-18Besiege: 包围，团团围住President Bush named John Negroponte, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, as the government's first national intelligence director Thursday, turning to a veteran diplomat to revive a spy community besieged by criticism after the Sept. 11 attacks.2005-02-18Mosque: 清真寺Giuliana Sgrena, who was abducted in front of a mosque on February 4, talked in Italian and in French, saying that action to end the occupation is the only way she can be freed.2005-02-17Concur: 同意，赞成Otari concurred, saying, "The challenges we face in Syria and Iran require us to be in one front to confront all the challenges imposed (on us) by others."2005-02-17Unprecedented: 空前的Two weeks of unprecedented protests forced the pro-Syrian government of Prime Minister Omar Karami to quit on Monday, leaving officials with a complex search for a new head of government.2005-03-02Outlaw: 宣布……为非法A closely divided Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty for juvenile criminals on Tuesday, declaring there was a national consensus such executions were unconstitutionally cruel and ending a practice that had brought international condemnation.2005-03-02Touch off: 触发，激起With shouts of "Syria out!" 25,000 protesters massed outside Parliament in a dramatic display of defiance that forced out Lebanon's pro-Syrian prime minister and Cabinet Monday, two weeksafter the assassination of a popular politician touched off increasing unrest.2005-03-01National terror alert level: 国家安全警戒级别The government has no immediate plans to raise its national terror alert level, Roehrkasse said. But, he said, the intelligence "reiterates the desire by al-Qaida and its associates to target the homeland."2005-03-01Fiery: 激烈的，热烈的Thousands of demonstrators massed in central Beirut overnight to defy a government ban on protests on Monday ahead of a fiery debate in parliament over the assassination of the country's former prime minister.2005-02-28Reactor: 反应堆Iran and Russia ignored U.S. objections and signed a nuclear fuel agreement Sunday that is key to bringing Tehran's first reactor online by mid-2006.2005-02-28Penalize: 处罚，罚款World Bank investigators said on Thursday they had penalized more than 300 firms and individuals for fraud and corruption since 1999 but did not know the full extent of the problem in bank-financed projects.2005-02-25Tracheotomy: 气管切开术The pontiff was conscious in his hospital room after the tracheotomy, breathing with the help of a respirator, the Italian news agency ANSA reported.2005-02-25Bleak: 阴冷的；无遮蔽的Thousands of survivors of the magnitude 6.4 quake, many angry at the slow pace of relief efforts, faced another bleak night on freezing and rain-soaked slopes amid the mud and rubble that used to be their homes.2005-02-24Perpetuate: 使永久By intervening in northern Uganda's 18-year civil war, the International Criminal Court is in danger of perpetuating it, according to NGOs and international bodies concerned about the court's fledgling investigation.Ward off截至29日，印尼海域发生的里氏9级地震和海啸中的遇难人数已近8万，红十字会预测最后的死亡人数将逾10万。
新闻听力常见词汇
新闻听力常见词汇（一）政治新闻●alliance n.同盟，同盟国●league n.同盟，联盟●turnout n.投票者；票数●election n.选举●poll n.民意测试●border n.边界●campaign n. 运动；选举●concession n.让步●confrontation n.对抗●democratic a.民主的●embassy n.大使馆●fraud n. 诈骗●illegal a. 非法的●panel n.专门小组●proposal n.提议●reign v./n.统治（二）经济新闻●added value tax 增值税●appreciate v.增值●assess v.估价●asset n.财产●property n.财产●balance n.差额，余额●bankrupt v.使破产a. 破产的●bargain sale 大拍卖●bond n.债券●bonus n. 红利●bribery n. 行贿●budget n.预算●commodity price index 物价指数（三）文化教育●bulletin n. 公告●festival n.节日●celebration n.庆祝●carve v. 雕刻●statue n. 雕像●compass n. 指南针；[pl.]圆规●compile v.编辑，汇编●edit v. 编辑，剪辑●coverage n.新闻报道●cradle of culture 文化摇篮●cultural diversity 文化多元化（四）科技新闻●artificial a.人造的●astronaut n.宇航员●carrier rocket 运载火箭●spacecraft n.航天器●manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船●manned space program 载人航天计划●unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船●satellite n.人造卫星●communication satellite 通信卫星●orbit n.轨道（五）军事战争●armed campaign 武装战役●disarm v.解除武装●arrest v.逮捕●bullet n.枪弹●surrender n./v.投降●ceasefire n.停战●collaboration n.通敌●combat n./v.战斗●confidential information 机密情报●conquer v.征服●conventional forces 常规部队（六）环境与灾难●acid rain 酸雨●aftershock n.余震●casualty n.伤亡人数●circulation n.循环●collapse v. 崩溃，倒塌●collide v.猛撞●crash n./v.碰撞，坠落●death toll 死亡人数●drought n. 旱灾，干旱●ecological balance 生态平衡●emission n. 放射物●eruption n.喷发（物）●hurricane n.飓风。
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.（使某物）爆炸；引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队；5.bomber[ˈbɔmə（r）]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民，百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə（r）]v.粉碎（某事物）9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.（使某物）爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸，投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的；生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭（某物）72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化；清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁，毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*；官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场；发生地；场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石；碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə（r）]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片，残骸开篇吸引人，有新意。
英语四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇1.教育用词:curriculum课程*academy (高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester学期guest professor客座教授*statistics统计学*president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2.能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded无铅的*nuclear原子能的*petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的，用车辆运载的*commuter通勤者，经常往返者*solar energy太阳能heat energy热能3.社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4.环境用语5.健康卫生用语air quality monitoring system空*life-span寿命气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染*tropical island effect热岛效应*acid rain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能mortality死亡率*chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avian influenza禽流感taint感染venom毒；毒物*toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌*remedy药物，治疗法sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续*after effect后遗症发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6.常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦7.常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council联合国安理会Economic and Social Council经济与*Democratic People’s Republic of社会理事会Korea (North Korean)朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾United Nation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所*IMF=International Monetary Fund国在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler犹太定居者*assassination暗杀*cease-fire停火Gaza Strip加沙地带*conflict冲突*withdrawal撤退9.国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议P.L.O(缩)Palestine Liberation*charter宪章Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织memorandum备忘录Fatah法塔赫（巴解组织最大的*protest抗议书一支游击队）West Bank约旦河西岸Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定evacuate疏散Likud party利库德集团*Middle East中东targeted elimination定点清除unilateral action单边行动10.政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手，敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp难民营11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity自然灾害*earthquake地震fatality不幸，灾祸，天命*plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide泥石流tsunami海啸volcano eruption火山爆发*flood洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛12.交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救depredate掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm暴风雪*humanitarian人道主义者afflicted district受灾地区*sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风13.经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum经济论坛wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船14.常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15.常见经济用词venture投机，风险trade disputes贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私deficit赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation贬值verdict(律)（陪审团的）裁决，devaluation（货币）贬值判决*guilty犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉*penalty处罚，罚款accusation谴责，（律）指控robbery抢掠，抢夺rape强奸*fraud欺骗*corruption腐败，贪污，堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡*assassination暗杀*sanction制裁*trial审讯，审判budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标，牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩（通货）depression萧条，不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平defence（律）（被告的）答辩、均指数辩护*execute处死bail保释，保证金，保证人procurator代理人*kidnapping诱拐，拐骗*bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款，贪污*hijack劫机right of asylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market牛市bonus share红股The standard and Poor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market熊市blue chip绩优股inscribed shares记名式股票discount贴现16.与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode爆炸17.政治用词consulate领事，领事馆*sponsor terrorism赞助恐怖主义*ally同盟*body bomb人体炸弹*suicide attacks自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration游行示威removal免职*protest抗议*hostage人质*terrorism’s financer恐怖主义资助者casualty伤亡dignitary高官chancellor长官，大臣poll投票选举，民意测验*rally集会*terrorist suspects恐怖主义嫌疑*rebel造反，反叛犯*abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈，勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof防弹的convoy护航suffrage投票，选举权，参政权stump在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风，官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义*summitry高峰会*campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-party elections多党选举18.网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine搜索引擎*digital divide数字鸿沟*Internet-based以网络为基础的*e-commerce电子商务*SPAM messages垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症19.其他科学、科技词汇*fossil化石*evolution演变，进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线，放射物handset手机，手持机*dinosaur恐龙*origin起源，由来online transaction网上交易BBS*relic遗物，遗迹电子布告栏系统*browser浏览器electronic platform电子化平台community portal社区门户online consultation在线咨询*electronic banking电子银行*e-government电子政务*junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面20．航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe无人探测the launch tower发射塔*breakthrough突破voice recognition system语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的videophone电视电话21.娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎shuttle航天飞机definitive orbit既定轨道external tank外壳lunar module登月舱manned spacecraft载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule返回舱*emergency landing紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星command module指令舱multistage rocket多级火箭DINK丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导*Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tent pole movie大片*Hollywood好莱坞*film fans影迷premiere初次公演，初演主角pop chart流行榜*box office票房Soap Opera肥皂剧*signature签名show tour巡演22.比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛，联赛*final决赛23.体育用词*stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master ’s Champion 大师赛j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球)大满贯*count out 数十：从一秒数到十*hockey 曲棍球秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match,knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车24.体育组织名称25.社会、家庭discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球*FIFA=Federation Internationale de *adult 成年人Football Association ，国际足球联*ancestor 祖先盟*IOC=International*community 团体、同一地区的全体居Olympic 民Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会*descendant 后代（=CIO ）*divorce 离婚International Amateur Athletics *gay 同性恋者Federation 国际运动员协会*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者26.工业*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品28.合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势27.农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养middle-of-the-road policy中立政策on-the-job training在职培训；岗位培训On-the-spot interview现场采访One-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance供求失调highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术cancer-causing drug制癌药物oil-producing country产油国peace-keeping force维和部队policy-making body决策机构far-reaching significance深远意义high-ranking official高级官员long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy外向型经济poverty-stricken area贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。
初中英语听力高频词汇大全
【导语】听英语听⼒的时候你是否很迷惑，不知所云?有了⾼频听⼒词汇，以后不⽤再担⼼听不懂啦!整理的初中英语听⼒⾼频词汇希望可以帮到各位。
欢迎阅读参考！ 【across】 1、表⽅位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对⾯的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
【age】 1、年龄：最⼀般的表达，在此不赘述。
2、衰⽼： the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(⼈⼝⽼龄化问题)等。
【all】 1、shake all over 浑⾝颤抖 2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means ⼀定 I’ll come by all means. 我⼀定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
【apply】 这⾥我们详细串联⼀下在听⼒考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是⼯作的第⼀步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你⾜够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(⼯作⾯试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个⼈犄造化了。
有些⼯作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些⼯作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
(完整版)新闻词汇
英语专八听力练习难度不大，尤其和mini-lecture比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。
带着这些预读信息去进行target- oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。
有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。
其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。
1. accredited journalist n. 特派记者2. advance n. 预发消息;预写消息They have got advance information of the storm‘s approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
3. affair n. 桃色新闻;绯闻4. anecdote n.趣闻轶事He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。
5. assignment n. 采写任务He’s going to India on an assignment for his newspaper.他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。
6. attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源7. back alley news n. 小道消息8 grapevine ['ɡreipvain]n. 葡萄藤；葡萄树；小道消息；秘密情报网8. backgrounding n. 新闻背景9. Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
10. banner n. 通栏标题11. beat n. 采写范围12. body n. 新闻正文13. boil 压缩（篇幅）The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length. 报告人把原稿压缩了一半。
14. box n. 花边新闻15. brief n. 简讯16. bulletin n. 新闻简报17. Here is the latest bulletin about the President‘s health. 这是总统健康情况的最新报告。
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crest洪峰
*dam大坝
deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨
*drown淹死
gale狂风
*hurricane飓风
*typhoon台风
*drought干旱
depredate掠夺，毁坏
*snowstorm暴风雪
*humanitarian人道主义者
afflicted district受灾地区
*sandstorm沙尘暴
*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象
*green-house effect温室效应
*nuclear radiation核辐射
*ozone layer臭氧层
*solar energy太阳能
*sustainable development可持续发展
*waste废物、废料
*ecological balance生态平衡
amnesty特赦
repatriate遣返
felony (律)重罪
15.常见经济用词
venture投机，风险
trade disputes贸易争端
deficit赤字
appreciate增值、涨价
currency货币
lottery彩票
depreciation贬值
devaluation（货币）贬值
budget预算
inaugural address就职演说
*premier总理
*prime minister首相
*secretary of state国务卿
*absence缺席、不在
*abstain弃权
*ballot无记名投票
*election选举
*forum论坛
11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难
地震
natural calamity自然灾害
immunize使免疫
fungus真菌
*remedy药物，治疗法
sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的
*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
*after effect后遗症
*allergy过敏症
coma昏迷
*complication并发症
（新闻）听力重点词汇
(打*的请重点掌握)
1.教育用词:
curriculum课程
*academy (高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院
*semester学期
guest professor客座教授
*statistics统计学
*president校长
ethics伦理学
plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物
Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平均指数
a bull market牛市
bonus share红股
The standard and Poor’s 500标准普尔500指数
NYSE, New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations纳斯达克指数
amortize分期清偿
launch投放市场
brand商标，牌子
debenture债券
deflate紧缩（通货）
depression萧条，不景气
bankroll资金
arbitrage套汇
antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数
*assistant助教
*lecture讲师
*associate professor副教授
*post graduate研究生
*scholarship奖学金
illiteracy文盲
*bachelor学士
dean系主任
*faculty全体教学人员
2.能源、交通用词
van有篷货车
trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车
*Pakistan巴基斯坦
Palestine巴勒斯坦
*Democratic People’s Republic ofKorea(North Korean)朝鲜
Pyongyang平壤
Philippines菲律宾
Seoul首尔
Lebanon黎巴嫩
Maldives马尔代夫
Nepal尼泊尔
*Iraq伊拉克
*Iran伊朗
thermal pollution热污染
*tropical island effect热岛效应
*acid rain酸雨
desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化
soil erosion水土流失
*acid rain酸雨
*atmosphere大气
*carbon dioxide二氧化碳
*conservation保护区
*extinction绝种
habitat栖息地、住处
poacher偷猎者
5.健康卫生用语
*life-span寿命
mortality死亡率
*chronic慢性的
non-infection非传染
avian influenza禽流感
taint感染
venom毒；毒物
*toxin毒素
noxious有害的
placebo安慰剂
Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数
humanitarian人道主义者
*racism种族主义
Assembly议会
*Cabinet内阁
*commission委员会
*Congress国会
*Council委员会
*Department部、院
*Foreign Ministry外交部
*parliament议会
regime政权
*Senate参议院
chief justice首席法院
wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船
13.经济人员与组织
board of directors董事会
branch分公司
broker经纪人、中间人、代理人
consortium国际财团
enterprise企业单位
entrepreneur企业家
joint venture合资企业
subsidiary子公司
division部门
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定
*G-7 summit七国首脑会议
*Red Cross红十字会
8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇
Jewish settler犹太定居者
*assassination暗杀
*cease-fire停火
Gaza Strip加沙地带
*community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*descendant后代
*divorce离婚
*gay同性恋者
*generation gap代沟
*homosexual同性恋的
*illegitimacy非法、私生
lesbian女同性恋者
4.环境用语
air quality monitoring system空气质量监测系统
tornado龙卷风
12.交通事故
aground搁浅
*rescue official援救人员
capsize (特指船)倾覆
death toll死亡人数
*collide（车、船等）猛撞
*crash碰撞、坠落
derail火车出轨
*fragment碎片
life vest救生背心
raft救生筏
*rescue营救、援救
*Middle East中东
targeted elimination定点清除
unilateral action单边行动
9.国际关系
*ambassador大使
ambassadress女大使
permanent Member常任理事国
*diplomat外交人员
*embassy大使馆
*accord协议
*charter宪章
*refugee camp难民营
10.政治活动
*Communist Party共产党
*Conservative Party保守党
*Labor Party工党
*Liberal Party自由党
Radical Party激进党
*Republican Party共和党
Ruling party执政党
*extremist极端分子
shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机
unleaded无铅的
*nuclear原子能的
*petroleum石油
lorry铁路货车
vehicular车的，用车辆运载的
*commuter通勤者，经常往返者
*solar eneຫໍສະໝຸດ gy太阳能heat energy热能
3.社会、家庭
*adult成年人
*ancestor祖先
*Israel以色列
Jordan约旦
Congo刚果
Ghana加纳
Uganda乌干达
*Haiti海地
Venezuela委内瑞拉
Antarctica南极洲
Arctic Ocean北极洲
Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）
Jerusalem耶路撒冷
Pacific Rim环太平洋地区
Pentagon五角大楼
United Nations Development Program联合国开发计划处
International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能组织