四六级英语新闻听力词汇
英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理

英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理距离2016下半年的英语四六级考试越来越近了,为了帮助广大同学更好地备考四六级听力,下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。
让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right。
你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
二、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
三、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
四、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
大学英语四级新闻听力

⼤学英语四级新闻听⼒掌握新闻六要素标准的新闻报道,必须包括六⼤要素,可概括为“5个W和1个H”,具体如下:When:新闻发⽣的时间Where:新闻发⽣的地点Who:新闻⾥涉及的⼈物What:发⽣的新闻事件Why:发⽣新闻事件的原因How:新闻事件发⽣的背景,如何诱发、促成这⼀新闻事件因此,如果能在听的时候把握这六要素,就能轻松捋清新闻脉络,掌握新闻内容。
捋清脉络,巧解主旨主旨类题⽬的⽂章,主题句⼀般都出现在⽂章的开头或结尾,题⽬形式相对固定,主要考查应试者对短⽂主旨⼤意的概括理解能⼒。
例如:WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutWhatdidthespeakerwanttotellusinthepassage通常,主题句出现在段⾸的⽂章属于演绎性的,开头就明确主题,然后⽤演绎的⽅法将观点分条展开论述。
归纳性⽂章的主旨句常出现在段尾,⽂章先摆出⾃⼰的观点、论据,最后得出结论,也就是⽂章的主题。
句⾸尤为重要新闻报道,开头第⼀句话往往是对报道的⼀个概括,被称为新闻导语(thenewslead),是整条新闻的⼀个浓缩。
ThegatesofGuantanamowereopentothemediatoday.这⼀新闻导语包含了以下⼏个要素:When:TodayWho:GuantanamoWhat:Opentothemedia短短的⼀句话,10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主⾓和事件告诉了听众。
后⾯的报道都是围绕这这⼀事件展开的。
注意连接词1.并列、递进关系:and、also、moreover、besides、what’smore等2.转折关系:but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、although等3.因果关系:bec ause、since、therefore、asaresult等4.时间关系:earlier、formerly、previously、meanwhile、atthesametime等5.表⽰举例:forexample、suchas、forinstance等6.条件关系:if、incase、intheeventthat、supposingthat等有针对性地扩充词汇量要分门别类的熟悉新闻报道中出现的⾼频词汇,例如经济类的NuclearEnergy、finance等,政治类的election、vote等,科技类的clinical、robot等,依此类推,还有军事、⽂化和体育等领域的词汇。
英语四级听力考试新闻词汇

新闻听力词汇a package of proposals一揽子建议announcement n.公告,通告abduct vt.诱拐,绑架annualized a.按年计算的abolish v.废止,取消anti-corruption n,反腐败absent trial缺席审判antique a.古时的,古老的n.古文物absent voting缺席投票antiquity n.古物;古迹absolute majority绝对多数apartheid n.种族隔离abstain from voting弃权ape n.猿abstention n.牵权appeal n.上诉Academia n.学术界appointment n.任命academic career学历,学业archaeology n.考古学academician n.院土archeologist n.考古学家academy of sciences科学院arch-foe n.主要的劲敌accelerate v(使)加快,促进argumentative a.爱争论的accessory n.附件armed intervention武装干涉accidental a.意外的;偶然的arm-twisting n.施加压力acclimate vt.使适应新环境arrest n./v.逮捕Account n.账户arson n.放火,纵火account settlement结账artifact n.人工制品accredited journalist特派记者assembly hall会议厅accumulated deficit累计赤字assembly line生产流水线accuse v.控告;指控assemblyman n.州众议院议员accustom v.使习惯于assess v评估acid rain酸雨assistant secretary〈美〉助理部长active trade balance贸易顺差assistant secretary of state(美〉助理国务卿adapt v.使适合astronaut n.航天员adjust vt.改变-以适应asylum n.庇护;避难adolescent n.青少年atomic nucleus原子核advisory body顾问团attempted a.未遂的affirmative vote赞成票attorney n.律师;授权人after-sale service售后服务audience rating收视率aftershock n.余震audiophile n.音乐发烧友aggression n.进攻,侵犯authoritative information官方消息air crash飞机失事authoritative source权威人士air force空军authority n.权力;权限album n.专辑auto loan汽车贷款alleged a.被指控的automatic a.自动的allied powers同盟国autonomous region自治区all-out ban全面禁止bachelor mother未婚母亲all-round title全能冠军background briefing背景情况介绍会alumnus n.(复数:alumni)校友bacteria n.细菌ambassador n.大使bail n.保释,保释金amendment n.修正案,附加条款ballot paper选票amicable relations友好关系bank book银行存折amnesty n.特赦bank failure银行倒闭anarchy n.无政府状态bar code条形码ancient a.古代的,古老的bargain price廉价barrage n.接连发问be due to由于circulate x流通be obliged to不得不;有义务Claim v.声称;索取;提出要求be scheduled to计划,安排claw back夺同,费力收回beeper n.无线传呼机clinical trial临床试验benchmark n基准点,衡量标准collapse vi.倒塌,崩溃benefit concert义演音乐会;慈善音乐会collide x碰撞bid up price哄拾物价collision n.碰撞,冲突big gun有势力的人,名人colonial a.殖民地的big lie大骗局colony n.殖民地bilateral a.双边的comatose a.昏迷的bilateral trade双边贸易comb v.彻底搜查bill n.议案commercial a.商务的;商业性的biological a.生物的,生物学的committee n.委员会bistro n.小饭馆;夜总会commonwealth n.共和国,民主国black box黑匣子complaint n.控告,申诉black market price黑市价格compromise v妥协blanket ballot全面选举computerize v(使)计算机化blast n.爆炸;冲击波confederation n.联邦blaze n.烈火,火灾conservative n.保守派blind alley死胡同;没有前途的职业constituency n.全体选民,选民阵营blizzard n.暴风雪Constituent n.选民blockade v.封锁consulate n.领事馆bloodless coup不流血政变consultation n.磋商bogus a.假的;伪造的converge vi.聚集bombard v.轰炸,炮击Convict n.囚犯,罪犯coup n.政变Bonus n.奖金coup plotter政变策划者boom n.(经济)繁荣,兴旺crackdown n.取缔,镇压boost infrastructure推进基础建设cram v塞满,拥挤boost vt.促进crew n.所有船员border n.国界,周边crime n.罪行;犯罪brace for准备接受,准备迎接(困难)curb vt.控制,抑制break apart分裂currency converter货币换算器break taboos打破禁忌custody n.监护权;拘留Broker n.经纪人cut down the staff裁员brutal a.猛烈的death toll死亡人数budget cut预算削减debate n.辩论Budget n.预算decipher v破译,解释bully vt.威逼,恐吓degenerate v退化business slump生意萧条denuclearize n.非核化Cabinet n.内阁denunciation n.谴责,指责cable n.电缆;电视deploy vt.部署capital outflow资本外流depression n.衰退时期capitalism n.资本主义deputy a.副的;代理的Cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物derail vi.脱轨cash-strapped a.资金短缺的destruction n.破坏,毁灭catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸detention n.拘留,监禁catastrophic a.灾难性的detonate v引爆,起爆caucus n.(机构中的)核心组织devaluation n.贬值cell n.电池device n.设备census office普查办公室digital a.数字的charity n.救济金;施舍;慈善团体diplomat n.外交家,外交官diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic immunity外交豁免权footage n.电影片段diplomatic privilege外交特权for decades几十年来diplomatic rank外交官街foreign affairs外交disaster n.灾难,大祸fossil n.化石disorder n.无秩序,混乱fossil fuel化石燃料Disturb v扰乱foundation n.基础;基金会;建立disturbing a.不稳定的fraud n.欺骗:欺诈dividend n.红利friendly exchanges友好往来dominant a.占优势的;显著的function n.函数donate v.捐赠,赠送gene n.基因download n./w下载genetic a.遗传的gold standard金本位down-to-earth a.实际的,切实的govern v统治,管理downturn n.衰退government think-tank政府智囊团draft n.法案,草案governmental a.统治的,政府的drought n.干旱,旱灾gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的dull market萧条的市场Graffiti n.涂鸦during one's absence在某人离任期gross a.总共的earthquake monitoring地震监控gross domestic product国内生产总值ecocide n,生态灭绝ground forces陆军,地面部队economic contraction经济收缩handover n.移交economic power经济大国Handset n.电话听筒economic recession经济衰退hardware n.硬件hazard n.危害v以.冒风险,试着做economic stimulus经济刺激hedge funds对冲基金,套利基金economic takeoff经济起飞heir n.继承人election n.选举hideout n.藏身点elector n.选举人highlight vt.强调embassy n.大使馆hold off推迟,拖延;阻止,抵挡住emerge vi.浮现,暴露hole up藏匿emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置homepage n.主页energy conservation节能housing market住宅区市场environmental concerns环境意识humanitarian a.人道主义的environmental deterioration环境恶化hyperlink n.[计]超链接evacuate v撒离;疏散impact n./v.冲击;影响evacuation n.疏散;撤离impose v.强制实行;强加evidence n.根据,证据in arrow一个接一个evolution n.进化;进化论in faltering economy经济低迷期industrial output falls工业产值下降evolve v(使)进化infect v.传染,影响examination n.讯问,质问inflict vt.使遭受excavate v挖掘,掘出inheritance n.遗传excavation n.挖掘,发掘injure v.伤害,损伤excess labor过剩劳动力ink n.签署(合同、文件等)export-oriented industry出口创汇型企业innovation n.创新,改革extinct a.灭绝的;(火山等)熄灭的,死的inquiry n.询问,调查famine n.饥荒install vt.安装;任命fatal a.致命的;重大的insurgent n.叛乱分子fever pitch高度兴奋,狂热intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产financial deficit财政赤字interface n.界面fine n.罚款interim government过渡政府fire back还击international contributions国际援助flame n.火焰international situation国际形势international waters国际水城mixed economy混合经济Internet n.[the~]互联网mobilize vt.动员,调动intimidation n.威胁Monarchy.什主制;君主政治intricate a.复杂的,难懂的monetary policy货币政策inventory n.货存,库存量money laundering洗钱issue颁布,发行money supply货币供应量judge.法官,审判员monitor n.监控器,(计算机)显示器monopolize v,华断jury n.陪审团moral hazard道德风险justice n.审判mouse n.鼠标juvenile a.青少年的multimedia n.多媒体keyboard n.键盘municipality n.直辖市Kidnapper n.劫匪,绑匪murder n./v谋杀kiosk n.报摊;电话亭music cafe音乐茶座knock-out system淘汰制mutual recognition互相承认knowledge economy知识经济national anthem国歌lag behind落在后面national survey全国调查Laid-offal.下岗的nationalization n.国有化lands loss and soil degradation水土流失natural disaster自然灾害laptop n.笔记本电脑negative vote反对票launch pad发射台nest-egg私房钱;储备金launch vt.发射;发起,发动net worth资本净值lawyer n.律师,法律顾问network n.网络lay off employees裁员neutrality n.中立LCD n.液晶显示器news agency通讯社Leak n.v.透露,泄露news briefing新闻发布会lease n.租约,租期news conference记者招待会Legal a.合法的,依法的news flash短讯,快讯legislation n.立法nominee n.候选人lens n.镜头non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒Liberal n.自由派normalization n.正常化life support system生命维持系统nosedive n.急降,暴跌lip synching假唱notions n.小商品log off登出(在网络上中止联接主机/服务器的操作)null and void无效的log on登录off-hour hobby业余爱好loot vi,抢劫off-the-job training脱产培训mad cow disease疯牛病on site在现场Manipulative a.不适应的on standby待命man of mark名人,要人on the throne当权mandate n.授权令online n.联机,在线marines n.海军陆战队on-the-job training在职培训maritime resources海洋资源on-the-spot broadcasting现场直播marriage lines结婚证书operating system操作系统master key万能钥匙opinion poll民意测验memory n.存储(器)optimization n.最优化mercy killing安乐死ordeal n.严峻的考验merger of states国家合并origin n.起源milestone n.里程碑,转折点outbreak n.爆发military base军事基地outlaw vt.宣布-.为非法Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部overheating n.过热mire v.使陷人困境overpass n.(人行)天桥miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的overseas student留学生Over staff vt.人员过多overthrow v./n.推翻;终止parade n.游行reign n./vi.统治;支配paralyzed a.瘫痪的release n./vt.释放;发布parliamentary election议会选举relevance n.关联;适宜;中肯parliamentary monarchy议会君主制relic n.遗物,文物password n.密码religious taboo宗教禁忌patrol n.巡逻队remains n.遗迹,遗骸Remittance n.汇款;汇款额peace saboteur和平破坏者republic n.共和国penal a.刑事的;刑罚的rescue plan援助计划penalty n.处罚rescue team救援小组perch vt.就位,位于rescue vt.In.营救,救援permanent member常任理事国restriction n.限制;约束personnel n.人员revenue n.收入pilgrimage n.朝圣revolution n,革命play down对.不太重视riot vi.聚众闹事,骚乱play up大肆渲染robot n.机器人,自动机械policymaker n.决策人,政策制定者rubble n.瓦砾polling station〈英〉投票站ruins n.遗迹,废墟portable a.便于携带的,手提的ruler n.支配者,统治者portal n.门户网站sabotage n.破坏活动pose v引起;造成scanner n.扫描仪power n.强国schedule vt.安排时间power plant发电站Scheme n.诡计,阴谋;方案power struggle权力斗争scrabble vt.翻找preemptive a.先发制人的Sensor n.传感器,敏感元件(或装置)premature a.过早的,仓促的sentence n./vt.宣判,判决price index物价指数set a goal of制定目标primary n.初选Settlement n.殖民(地);定居shelter n.遮蔽处;保护v.庇护;躲避prison n.监狱(美作:jail)shortfall n.不足;差额,赤字prisoner n.囚犯showcase n.陈列柜v展示procedure n.步骤snap a.仓促的processor n.处理器snap poll即席调查Procurement n.采购soar vi.高涨,上升profitable a.有利可图的;有益的socialism n.社会主义profiteering a.牟取暴利的software n.软件proof n.证据,证词sound-detection gear声音探测器prop up支持sovereign wealth fund主权财富基金prosecutor n.检察官sovereignty n.主权;统治权protectorate n.(被)保护国space suit航天服Protest n.抗议spam n.垃圾邮件protest vote投抗议票species n.物种pull out撤离spread n./vt.展开;散布,蔓延ration.率,比率stake n.股份rational a.理智的,合理的state visit国事访问recession n.衰退时期statement n.声明reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策stem cell干细胞step down辞职,下台reconstruction n.重建stock n,库存red tape公事程序;繁文缛节stoppage n.中止,中断refugee camp难民营strand vt.使陷于困境;使搁浅refugee n.难民substitute n.代用品,代替品register n./n登记,注册Sue v起诉,提起公诉trigger v.引发suffrage n.选举权troop n.军队supersede v取代,淘汰tsunami warning system海啸预警系统surge vi.激增undeniable a.不可否认的surveillance n.监视;监控unearth v发掘,挖出survive v幸存unify v.使联合,统一;使一致suspend v.中断unite v(使)联合;统一;(使)团结take refuge避难variation n.变异,变种team up合作,协作vicious circle恶性循环technology n.技术,工艺voluntary a.自愿的,主动的terrain n.地形vote n.选票territorial air领空voter n.选民territorial sea领海vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的territorial waters领水wage cuts工资削减territory n.领土wail n./.大哭theft n.盗窃tidal waves潮汐波,浪潮welfare n.福利;福利救济to lose the election在竞选中失利wholesales dealer批发商to win the election在竞选中获胜will n.遗嘱trade protectionism贸易保护主义work-to-rule n.合法怠工transmit vt.传播,发射;传送;传染wreck vt.毁坏,使.失事trial n,审理。
四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇

四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇一、政治政治政府机构:government agencies政党:political parties国际关系:international relations政治改革:political reform选举:elections二、经济经济经济发展:economic development国际贸易: international trade金融市场:financial markets经济增长: economic growth经济政策:economic policies三、社会社会教育:education医疗:healthcare就业:employment环保: environmental protection社会福利:social welfare四、文化文化文化交流:cultural exchanges文艺复兴: Renaissance文化遗产:cultural heritage文化价值:cultural values文化多样性:cultural diversity五、科技科技人工智能: artificial intelligence量子计算:quantum computing生物技术:biotechnology太空探索:space exploration网络技术:cyber technology六、自然自然气候变化:climate change环境保护:environmental protection野生动植物:wildlife自然资源:natural resources自然灾害:natural disasters七、国际国际国际组织:international organizations 国际会议:international conferences国际关系:international relations国际旅游:international tourism国际新闻:international news八、娱乐娱乐电影产业:film industry音乐娱乐:music entertainment网络红人:internet celebrities体育赛事:sports events。
2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题 新闻报道(2)_3

2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题新闻报道(2)A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at Southport beach. When he was about half a mile out from the dock, he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore. Fortunately for him, the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning. They act professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition. When interviewed, Keith porter of the Southport beach said, our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. Thankfully the emergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome. And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.一名来自利比亚的男子正在南港海滩的沙滩上散步。
英语四六级考试词汇量

英语四六级考试词汇量1、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞2、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅3、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失4、anyhow adv.无论如何5、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的6、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者7、nut n.坚果8、remind vt.提醒9、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲10、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒11、liberate vt.解放,释放12、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期13、resist vt.抵抗,抵制14、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片15、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心16、satellite n.卫星17、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋18、construction n.建造,建筑物19、possession n.财产20、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击21、donate vt.vi.捐赠22、announce vt.宣布,发表23、million num.百万24、telescope n.望远镜25、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论26、branch n.树枝,分部,分支27、living-room n.起居室28、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑29、civil adj.公民的,文职的30、retire vi.退休31、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的32、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的33、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲34、oppose vt.反对,反抗35、visa n.签证;信用卡36、dawn n.黎明,开端37、expense n.花费,消费,费用38、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的39、unite vi.联合vt.使联合40、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴41、maximum n.最大量a.最大的42、librarian n.图书馆馆员43、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解44、respond vi.回答;响应45、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课46、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能47、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应48、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新49、consist vi.由…组成50、parcel n.包裹,邮包51、consume vt.消耗,消费52、specific adj.特有的;具体的53、playmate n.玩伴,游伴54、sunset n.日落55、staff n.全体工作人员56、immigrate v.移民57、willing adj.心甘情愿的58、file n.档案vt.把…归档59、degree n.程度,度,学位60、effect n.效果,效力61、distinguish vt.区别,辨别62、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的63、mental adj.智力的;精神的64、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的65、latter adj.(两者中)后者的66、failure n.失败,失败的人67、digital adj.数字的68、base n.基础,底层,基地69、rocket n.火箭70、tank n.坦克;大容器71、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计72、brick n.砖块73、seed n.种(子),籽74、react vi.反应75、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕76、timetable n.时间表;时刻表77、humour v.纵容,迁就78、waiter n.侍者,服务员79、rent n.租金,租vi.出租80、menu n.菜单81、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前82、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花83、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫84、kindergarten n.幼儿园85、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理86、basis n.基础,根据87、nutrition n.营养88、check n.支票89、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯90、generally adv.一般地,通常地91、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮92、practical adj.实用的93、event n.事件,事变94、cream n.奶油95、castle n.城堡96、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装97、destination n.目的地,终点,目标98、communism n.共产主义99、aid n.帮助,救护,助手100、port n.港口101、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地102、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要103、contain vt.包含,容纳104、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的105、loss n.遗失;失败;损失106、deed n.行为,功绩,契约107、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职108、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住109、powder n.粉末;火药110、immediate adj.立即的,直接的111、senior adj.年长者;资格老的112、diagram n.图解,图表,简图113、elect vt.选举,推选114、section n.切片;部门;章节115、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的116、mass n.大量;群众117、performance n.履行;表演;表现118、declare vt.断言,声明119、flour n.面粉,粉末120、committee n.委员会121、verb n.动词122、tyre n.轮胎123、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻124、band n.乐队,带,波段125、convince vt.使确信,使信服126、disagree vi.不同意;不一致127、surround vt.包围,环绕128、customer n.顾客,主顾129、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子130、nowhere adv.任何地方都不131、lorry n.卡车132、border n.边缘,边界133、mobile adj.运动的,移动的134、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去135、appointment n.任命,约定,约会136、foolish adj.愚蠢的137、carrot n.胡萝卜138、beer n.啤酒139、seek vt.寻找,探索140、assistant n.助手,助教141、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏142、anniversary n.周年纪念日143、shopping n.购物144、therefore adv.因此,所以145、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地146、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的147、extremely adv.极其,非常148、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考149、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准150、stair n.楼梯151、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的152、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台153、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的154、noun n.名词155、outline n.轮廓;大纲156、description n.描述;形容157、opinion n.意见,看法158、media n.媒体159、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征160、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒161、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞162、variety n.多样化,种类163、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失164、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的165、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞166、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地167、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报168、obey vt.顺从vi.服从169、debt n.债务,欠债170、oral adj.口头的171、typist n.打字员172、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样173、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的174、insurance n.保险,保险费175、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁176、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止177、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险178、understanding n.理解,理解力179、agent n.代理人,代理商180、pot n.锅181、faith n.信任,信心,信仰182、tend vi.走向,趋向183、cigarette n.香烟184、importance n.重要性185、average n.平均数adj.平均的186、gas n.煤气,气体187、defence n.防御,辩护188、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩189、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的190、fee n.费,酬金,赏金191、comrade n.同志192、pure adj.纯洁的193、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的194、symbol n.象征;符号195、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望196、citizen n.公民,市民,居民197、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊198、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族199、spit vi.吐唾沫200、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复201、evidence n.根据,证据,证人202、meanwhile adv.同时,当时203、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸204、nationality n.国籍,民族205、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报206、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸207、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍208、lately adv.最近209、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今210、billion num.十亿211、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕212、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈213、obtain vt.获得214、unfair adj.不公平的215、motor n.发动机,机动车216、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号217、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定218、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护219、central adj.中心的,主要的220、awful adj.令人不愉快的221、export vt.输出,出口222、conduct n.举止,行为,指导223、painful adj.痛苦的224、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结225、dust n.灰尘226、pattern n.式样,模型227、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的228、shot n.射击,发射;投篮229、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气230、trial n.试验;审判231、reality n.现实;真实232、judge n.法官,裁判员233、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会234、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起235、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻236、means n.方法,手段237、policy n.政策,方针238、delete vt.删除,擦掉239、sunshine n.阳光240、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的241、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新242、thinking n.思考;想法,见解243、legal adj.合法的244、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌245、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂246、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨247、budget n.预算248、minister n.部长,大臣249、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍250、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯251、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理252、valley n.山谷,流域253、drown v.溺死254、best adj.最好的255、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗256、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐257、interpreter n.翻译258、deserve vt.应受,值得259、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的260、dictation n.口授261、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服262、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空263、access n.接近,通道,入口264、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔265、variety n.多样化,种类266、power n.能力;电力;权力267、courtyard n.庭院,院子268、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴269、within prep.在…里面;不超过270、thus adv.如此,这样;因而271、pence n.penny的复数272、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演273、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定274、farther adv.更远地a.更远的275、forbid vt.禁止276、female n.a.女性的,雌性的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价279、baggage n.行李280、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄281、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性282、mix vt.使混合;混淆283、fortune n.命运,运气,财产284、athlete n.运动员285、spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的286、counter n.柜台,计数器287、powerful adj.强有力的288、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关289、crop n.农作物,庄稼290、goal n.球门,得分,目的291、hunger n.饥饿,渴望292、navy n.海军293、pollution n.污染294、insect n.昆虫295、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的296、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的297、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社298、uniform adj.一样的n.制服299、quality n.质量;特性300、phenomenon n.现象301、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办302、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报303、pill n.药丸304、select vt.选择vi.挑选305、recognize vt.认出,识别306、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的307、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的308、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害309、luggage n.行李,皮箱310、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合311、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击312、vote n.选举,投票313、disaster n.灾难314、apartment n.一套公寓房间315、platform n.站台,讲台316、owe vt.欠;归功于317、cash n.现金,现款318、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架319、nephew n.侄子,外甥320、explore vt.vi.探险,探索321、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居322、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理323、complex adj.结合的,复杂的324、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔325、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮326、sew vt.缝制327、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的328、goods n.货物,商品329、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视330、discount n.折扣331、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒332、shadow n.阴影,影子333、link vt.连接n.联系334、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体335、sincerely adv.真诚地336、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号337、onto prep.到…上338、attract vt.吸引,诱惑339、chain n.链,链条,项圈340、scold vt.责骂341、remove vt.移动;搬迁342、particular adj.特殊的,特定的343、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划344、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆345、actor n.男演员346、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘347、salary n.薪水348、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的349、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的350、shore n.滨,岸351、guide n.导游vt.指导352、comb n.梳子vt.梳理353、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订354、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手355、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换356、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢357、obvious adj.显而易见的358、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根359、convenient adj.便利的,方便的360、profession n.职业361、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边362、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现363、diet n.饮食,食物364、differ vi.不同,相异365、province n.省366、basin n.盆子,盆地367、depth n.深度,深处368、agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学369、collar n.衣领370、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的371、bucket n.水桶,吊桶372、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动373、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定374、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回375、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属376、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解377、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失378、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜379、clothing n.衣服380、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节381、appearance n.出现,来到,外观382、graduation n.毕业383、slightly adv.轻微地384、freedom n.自由385、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想386、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示387、housewife n.家庭主妇388、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮389、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施390、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的391、frequently adv.时常,频繁地392、belly n.腹部,胃393、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求394、minimum n.最小量a.最小的395、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的396、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧397、religion n.宗教信仰398、wage n.工资,报酬399、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊400、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然401、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于402、litre n.公升403、darkness n.黑暗404、mercy n.仁慈405、adult n.成年人adj.成年的406、signal n.信号vi.发信号407、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的408、wool n.羊毛,毛线409、participate vi.参与,参加410、lifetime n.终身411、casual adj.偶然的,随便的412、predict vt.预言,预测413、website WWW(环球网)的站点414、disappoint vt.使失望415、climate n.气候416、sailor n.海员,水兵417、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗418、altogether adv.完全,总而言之419、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的420、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害421、exist vi.存在,生存422、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇423、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏424、republic n.共和国425、television n.电视,电视机426、ladder n.梯子427、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出428、studio n.工作室,播音室429、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行430、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业431、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶432、expression n.词句,表达,表情433、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过434、atmosphere n.大气,气氛435、seaside n.海边436、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员437、relate vt.联系438、bone n.骨,骨骼439、access n.接近,通道,入口440、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的441、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册442、angle n.角,角度443、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的444、court n.法庭445、ought aux.应该446、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外447、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器448、entire adj.全部的,彻底的449、target n.靶;目标450、passer-by n.过路人451、suck vt.吸,吮452、socialism n.社会主义453、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪454、found vt.创立,创办455、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇456、weakness n.弱点457、award n.奖,奖品,判定458、apply vt.应用,实施,使用459、wind n.风460、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒461、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠462、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取463、slim adj.细长的,微小的464、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩465、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子466、musical adj.音乐的467、strength n.力量,力气468、deadline n.最终期限469、powerful adj.强有力的470、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠471、lung n.肺472、nest n.巢,窝473、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥474、sympathy n.同情,同情心475、affect vt.影响,感动476、battery n.电池477、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西478、reliable adj.可靠的479、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉480、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪481、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感482、belt n.带,腰带,区483、mountainous adj.多山的484、grocer n.杂货商485、secure adj.安全的486、cigar n.雪茄487、remote adj.遥远的488、throat n.咽喉489、local adj.地方的n.局部490、document n.公文,文件491、theory n.理论,学说492、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶493、midnight n.午夜494、less adj.更少的ad.更少地495、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外496、track n.行踪,路径;轨道497、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的498、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍499、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监500、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向。
英语四级听力(新闻)详解

新闻英语词汇特点
4. 地名,建筑物名称借用 英语新闻中,记者经常用各国首都名称代表国家或 政府,用建筑物及街道名称代表相关的政府机构. 例如: WASHINGTON, July 25—The White House today threatened for the first time to…. The Chinese Embassy in Washington criticized the Pentagon report on Monday… (五角大楼代表 美国国防部)
例如: horror在新闻中表示 “不幸事故或暴 力行动”; nadir常指 “两国关系最低点”.
新闻英语词汇特点
2. 大量使用缩略词 缩略词节省时间,新颖生动,在英语新闻广播 中广泛使用. 在英语新闻广播中,一般在播出某个缩略的全 称以后,再提到时就会使用它的缩略词.
新闻英语词汇特点
3. 使用 “小词” (midget words),即简短词,一 般为单音节词. 这类词被称为万能同义词 (synonyms of all work), 例如: 表示 “破坏”或 “损坏”, 一般用一 些比较短的词, 如hit, harm, hurt, ruin等, 表示 “放弃”,一般用drop, give up, quit, skip 表示 “爆炸”,一般用blast, crash, smash
新闻报道 “六大要素” Who, When, Where, What, Why, How
新闻结构: 倒金字塔结构---倒叙法
新闻英语词汇特点:
1. 常用词汇表示特殊含义 2. 大量使用缩略词 3. 使用 “小词” 4. 地名,建筑物名称借用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
倒金字塔结构---倒叙法
2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题 新闻报道(1)_2

2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题新闻报道(1)Rescue crews pulled a man to safety after a collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday. The incident happened on the 400 block of Rutland Road just after 12:30 p.m. The Fire Department of New York says the vacant 100-year-old building being pulled down partially collapsed. A man described as a “non-worker civilian” was buried up to his waist in the basement. The man was collecting building materials when the first floor collapsed underneath him. He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half. The man was then taken to hospital. Officials said he is in stable condition with non-life threatening injuries. The building was reportedly purchased by a neighboring church in 2021. It was the site of a 2006 fire and has remained vacant ever since.周二,布鲁克林一处建筑工地发生坍塌,救援人员将一名男子拉到安全地带。
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英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付annuity 年金article物品,商品assigned 过户autarchy闭关自守available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill 钞票,纸币bear卖空者,空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方,借款人borrowing 借款break暴跌broker经济人bull买空者,多头business recession 经济衰退business slump 生意萧条deficiency 亏损deflation通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现,折扣dividend股息,红利doldrums经济停滞domestic currency/local currency 本国货币drawing提款,提存dull盘整dull market萧条的市场duty 税earnings利润,收益ease松弛economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist经济学家exchange rate汇率,兑换率expenditure/outgoings 开支,支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率foreign exchange 夕卜汇income tax所得税income收入,收益increase in value/appreciation 增值,升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本in put投入insurance 保险interest 利息investment trust 投资信托investment 投资,资产investor投资人issue发行股票land tax 地租,地价税lender债权人liberal economy自由经济long term loan 长期贷款rate ofgrowth 增长rate of interest 禾U率raw material 原料raw product初级产品ready money 现钱real estate不动产,房地产redemption 偿还rediscount 再贴现reserve 预备金,储备金retailer零售商revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀rural economics 农村经济saving储装,存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities有价证券share股份,股票shareholder/stockholder 股东short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款supply供给,补给switch trade转手交易tax exemption 免税taxation征税,纳税taxation system 税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人transfer 转让,转账,过户transport costs 运输费用underdeveloped 不发达的value added tax 增值税自然篇active volcano 活火山agricultural products/farm products 农产品agricultural/commodities market 农业市场agronomist 农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业archipelago 群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm 奶牛场clear采伐climate 气候coast海岸collective farm 集体农场continent 大陆cooperative farm 合作农场cosmography 宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside 农村cove 湾cultivate/farm 耕作current/watercourse 水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil 旱田dune沙丘earth/globe 地壳Earth地球,大地equator 赤道ethnography 民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土foodstuffs 食品fruit grower 果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone 寒带globe地球仪grassland 草地gulf海湾height above sea level 海拔高度high plateau 高原high seas/open sea 公海horticulture 园艺ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山inlet小湾insecticide 杀虫剂irrigable land 水浇地island 岛key暗礁land/soil 土壤latitude 纬度lava熔岩lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤livestock 牲畜locust蝗虫longitude 经度low water最低水位map/plan/chart 平面图market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp 沼泽meadow草甸mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作meridian子午线,经线meteorology 气象学mouth 河口North pole 北极northern 北的oasis绿洲ocean大洋oceanography 海洋学parallel 纬线parasite寄生虫pasture land 牧场peninsula 半岛pest农业害虫pesticide 农药physical geography 自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot 地块polar circle 极圈pond池塘port/harbour 港prairie 大草原producer农业工人ranch大农场/牧场rancher 牧场主reef礁石relief地形,地貌rural exodus农村迁徙rural population 农村人口seaquake海震,海啸season季节shepherd 牧人shore海岸source源头South pole 南极southern 南的straw/hay 麦秆temperate zone 温带termite 白蚁terra firma 陆地tilled land 耕地torrid zone 热带transplant 移植the universe/the cosmos 宇宙vegetation 植被virgin forest 原始森林wasteland/barren land 荒地weed除草文化篇abstract art抽象派,抽象主义allegory 寓言amusement park 游乐园arch 拱art gallery画廊,美术馆artist大师,艺术家author作者Baroque巴洛克式best seller 畅销书biography 自传book of travels 游记bronze铜像Byzantine拜占庭式carnival 狂欢节carnival parade狂欢节队伍carving 雕刻cast 模制品;阵容choir合奏,合唱Christmas carol 圣诞歌cinema/movie theater 电影院circus act马戏节目classical literature 古典文学classicism古典主义,古典风格collection 收藏comedy喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学copyright版权,著作权costume月服装critic批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama话居V edition/printing 版episode 轶事essay随笔exhibition 展览existentialism 存在主义expressionism 表现主义figure塑像film festival 电影节film industry 电影工业film society/film club 电影协会film star/movie star 电影明星firework display 焰火first-run cinema 首轮影院float彩车folklore民间文学futurism 未来主义Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem颂歌,国歌impressionism印象派;印象主义inspiration 灵感,启发light literature 通俗文学masterpiece 杰作naturalism 自然主义neoclassicism新古典主义novel长篇小说original version 原著paper lantern 纸灯parade歹U队行进play剧本popular literature 大众文学premiere首映式psalm赞美诗realism现实主义reportage报告文学rhythm 节奏Rococo洛可可式Romanesaue 罗马式romanticism浪漫主义salon沙龙show节目solo独奏,独唱statue人像style风格surrealism超现实主义symbolism 象征主义symphony交响乐theatre 戏剧tragedy 悲剧vault穹顶work作品workshop工作间生活篇abolish废止,取消alley胡同ancestry祖先,先辈application(for a job) 求职avenue (美)大街bazaar市场birthrate出生率block街区boulevard林荫大道capital 首都cathedral大教堂church教堂clause条款commercial vehicle 商用车deathrate死亡率demography 人口统计department stores 百货公司dining car 餐车dismissal开除,解雇district 区double decker bus 双层公共汽车draft法案,草案dustbin/trash can/garbage can 垃圾箱express train 快车extended family 大家庭extension 范围,扩展family tree 家谱flat居住单元,套房freight train 货运车gross wages全部收入high street大街,主要街道hydrant消火栓immunity 豁免,豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality所在地metropolis 大都市minutes备忘录monument纪念碑movables 动产municipality 市政当局net/real wages 实际收入newsstand 报摊nuclear family 核心家庭occupational disease 职业病offender 罪犯old-age pension退休金,养老金origin 出身outskirts 郊区overtime超时,加班passenger train 客运车pavement/sidewalk 人行道,便道pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车race/breed 种族real estate 不动产residential area居民区,住宅区revocation 撤销round-trip ticket 往返票rush hour高峰时间sanction 制裁shift work换班工作shoppingcentre 商业区skyscraper 摩天楼slums贫民窟,贫民区spouse配偶stadium 体育场sub/subway 地铁suburb近郊区town hall市政厅traffic jam 交通堵塞tribe部族,部落trolleybus 无轨电车unemployment benefit 失业救济unemployment 失业urban市区的utility car公共车辆vacancy空缺,空额wage index工资指数water supply 供水work permit 工作许可证workshop 车间教育篇algebra 代数amphitheatre阶梯教室anthropology 人类学architecture 建筑学assembly hall 礼堂assistant 助教astronomy 天文学atomic energy 原子能学auditor旁听生beginning of term 开学biochemistry生物化学biology 生物board of examiners 考试团boarding school供膳宿的学校botany植物business administration 工商治理chemistry 化学civil engineering 土木工程commercial science 商学competitive examination 答辩考试convocation notice 考试通知course (of study) 学业crib/trot 夹带culture 文化curriculum 课程day school走读学校day student 走读生dean教务长degree 学位deputy headmaster/deputy head 畐H校长dictation 听写dictionary 词典diplomacy 夕卜交discipline 纪律doctor 博士doctorate 博士学位economics经济学education 教育encyclopedia百科全书engineering 工程学oral/written examination 口试/ 笔试examiner 考试者exercise 练习faculty系;全体教员fall an examination 未通过考试finance财政学foreign language 夕卜文geography 地理geometry 几何graduate毕业生/毕业scholarship/fellowship 奖学金gymnastics 体育hall of residence 学校公寓headmaster/ headmistress 校长headmaster ' s office办公室high school/secondary school 专科学校higher education 高等教育infant school幼儿学校journalism 新闻学kindergarten 幼儿园learn by heart 记住,把握lecture theatre 阅览室linguistics 语言学major主修mathematics 数学mechanical engineering 机械工程学medicine 医学metallurgy 冶金学minor辅修of school age 教龄old boy老生pass an exam 通过考试pass/passing grade 升级philosophy 哲学physics 物理playground 操场playtime/break 课间,休息play truant/hooky 逃学,旷课politics政治学primary education 初等教育primary school/junior school 小学private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师professor 教授project/thesis 毕业论文psycology心理学pupil小学生repeat a year 留级revise/go over 复习school day教学日school holidays 假期school uniform 校月服school year 学年schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生schooling 授课science 理科secondary education 中等教育secondary school 中学semester 学期seminar研讨班short course 短训班social science 社会科学sociology 社会学spelling mistake 拼写错误staff room教研室student大学生subject 学科technical college 专科学校technical school 工业学校test考试timetable课程表体育篇ace网球赛中的一分amateur业余运动员,爱好者backstroke 仰式baseball 棒球basketball 篮球belt段带boat race 赛艇boxing weights拳击体重级另U boxing拳击breaststroke 蛙式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳canoe戈U艇champion 冠军championship冠军赛,锦标赛changing room 更衣室chase追逐赛competitor/player 运动员court网球场crawl爬泳cricket 板球cross-country race 越野跑cycling stadium 自行车赛车场decathlon 十项deuce局末平分,盘末平局discus铁饼diving competition 跳水fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者fencing击佥卩fifteen all 一平(网球比赛用词)figure skating 花样滑冰football/soccer/Association football forty all三平(网球比赛用足球词)freestyle 自由式game 局golf高尔夫球grass court草地网球场ground/field 场地guide领队gymnastics 体操handball 手球heavyweight最重量级helmet头盔high jump 跳高hockey曲棍球ice hockey 冰球ice skating 滑冰the mixed doubles 混合双打instructor教练,技术指导javelin 标枪judo柔道judoka柔道运动员jump跳跃jumping 跳跃运动kayak皮船kick-off 开球lawn tennis草地网球运动light flyweight 次特轻量级long jump/broad jump 跳远long-distance runner 长跑运动员love game —方得零分的一局manager经纪人marathon马拉松medley relay 混合泳men' s singles单打运动员middle-distance race 中长跑middleweight次重量级Olympic Games/Olympics奥林匹克运动会outsider无取胜希望者pole vault撑竿跳professional 职业运动员race计时赛;跑racing car 赛车racket球扌白rally汽车拉力赛rank 段record纟己录record holder纪录创造者red card红牌(表示判罚出场)referee 裁判Uriding 骑马ring 圈road race公路赛rowing划舟件rugby橄榄球sailing帆船运动set盘shot put推铅球ski滑雪板skiing滑雪softball 垒球spot kick罚点球sprint/dash 短跑stadium运动场surfboard冲浪板surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池taekwondo跆拳道team/side 队tennis网球the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏throw投掷throwing投掷运动timekeeper 计时员to shoot 射门track跑道trainer助理教练triple jump/hop step and jump 三级跳volleyball 排球walk竞走water polo 水球water skiing 水橇weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级winner胜利者Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会winter sports冬季运动wrestler摔跤运动员yacht游艇yellow card黄牌(表示警告)人物篇acclaimed受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist艺术家authentic逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer自传作家cheerless无精打采的choreographer舞蹈编排家classic经典的clumsy笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic批评家disciple 学徒eccentric古怪的emotional情绪的,情感的emotive感人的erratic奇怪的feminist女权主义者figurehead名誉领袖genre风格,体裁genuine真正的household家庭的,家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist意象派诗人immortal 不朽的,神innocent 天真的,无罪的inventor发明家lovelorn相思病苦的mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术mortal犯人nervous紧张的nostalgia怀旧主义,思乡odd怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal家长的,族长的people人物philanthropist 慈善家posthumous 死后的precursor先马驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主rigid僵化的romantic浪漫的satirist讽刺作家sculptor雕塑家sentimental感伤的,多愁善感的spare简朴的symbolic象征性的territory 领域unique 独一无二的versatile多才多艺的weird怪异的,不可思议的zigzag曲折的英语新闻常见地名英语新闻常见组织机构名African Economic Community 非洲经济共同体Afro-Asian Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) 亚欧合作理事会Andean Pact Organization (APO); Pacto Andino (PA) 安第斯条约组织Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC) 亚洲及太平洋理事会Asian Development Bank (ADB)亚洲发展银行Asian Environmental Society (AES) 亚洲环境问题协会Asian-African Conference 亚非会议Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 亚太经合组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 东南亚国家联盟(东盟)British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth) 英联邦Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM)加勒比共同体和共同市场Commission on International Development (CID) 国际开发委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Co untries发展中国家间经济合作委员会Contadora Group 孔塔多拉集团European Atomic Energy Society (EAES) 欧洲原子能学会European Bank of Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行European Commission of Human Rights 欧洲人权委员会European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Union (EU) 欧洲联盟(欧盟)Group of Eight (G8) 八国集团Inter-America Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 美洲人权委员会Inter-America Development Bank 美洲发展银行Inter-American Export Promotion Centre 美洲出口贸易促进中心International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA) 国际欧亚科学院International Association for Ecology 国际生态学协会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会International Committee on Space Research (ICSR) 国际空间研究委员会International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy国际和平利用原子能会议International Court of Human Rights 国际人权法院International Energy Agency (IEA) 国际能源机构International Federation of Human Rights 国际人权联合会International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行International Organization for Migration (IOM) 国际移民组织International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) 国际辐射防护协会International Red Cross (IRC) 国际红十字会International Water Resources Association (IWRA) 国际水资源协会International Women Society 国际妇女协会Latin America Common Market (LACM)拉丁美洲共同市场League of Arab States (Arab League; LAS) 阿拉伯国家联盟何盟)Muslim World League (MWL) 世界穆斯林联盟Non-Aligned Movement (NPU)不结盟运动North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易区North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋公约组织(北约)North-South Coordinating committee 南北协调委员会Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD)经济合作与发展组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)欧洲经济合作组织Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSC E)欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE) 欧洲裁军会议Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAP EC)阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 石油输出国组织(欧佩克)Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa,Asia andLatin America (OSPAALA) 亚非拉人民团结组织Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) 太平洋经济合作理事会Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and thePacific亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countries法语国家首脑会议South Common Market 南方共同市场South Pacific Forum (SPF) 南太平洋论坛Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 南部非洲关税同盟South-South Conference 南南会议Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs 伊斯兰教事务最高理事会Union of Central African States (UEAC) 中非国家联盟World Confederation of Labour (WCL) 世界劳工联合会World Conservation Union 世界自然保护联盟World Federation for the Protection of Animals 世界动物保护联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)联合国协会世界联合会World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织。