英语四级听力重点词汇

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英语四级听力新闻高频词汇

英语四级听力新闻高频词汇

英语四级听力新闻高频词汇掌握英语四级听力新闻高频词汇,对提高听力成绩很有帮助。

今天,店铺为大家整理了英语四级听力新闻高频词汇。

英语四级听力新闻高频词汇1、事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸,炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害,毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤terrorist n. 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀,行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会英语四级听力新闻高频词汇2、政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords;the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局,相关部门official n. 官员英语四级听力新闻高频词汇3、医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数,死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命,预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药,药房英语四级听力新闻高频词汇4、经济类prospect n. 前景scholar n. 学者delegate n. 代表Global 500 世界500强Fortune Magazine 美国《财富》杂志sales representative 销售代表distribution network 分销渠道recession 经济衰退VC= venture capital 风险资本joint venture 合资企业economic adj. 经济的,经济学的,有经济效益的goods n. 货物grocery n. 食品杂货店capital n. 资本debt n. 债务collapse v. 崩溃slide v. 下滑soar v. 高涨go down 下降go up 上升consumer spending 消费支出。

四级听力核心词汇

四级听力核心词汇

四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇包括了许多常见的英语单词和短语,这些词汇是四级听力测试中必须掌握的基础词汇。

下面列举了一些常见的四级听力核心词汇:
1. analyze 分析
2. assume 假设
3. benefit 好处
4. challenge 挑战
5. demonstrate 展示
6. effective 有效的
7. focus 焦点
8. generate 产生
9. however 然而
10. improve 改进
11. justify 正当化
12. knowledge 知识
13. limit 限制
14. maintain 维持
15. nevertheless 然而
16. objective 客观的
17. perspective 观点
18. quality 质量
19. recognize 认出
20. significant 重要的
21. technology 技术
22. ultimately 最终
23. variety 多样化
24. widespread 广泛的
以上是一些常见的四级听力核心词汇,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高四级听力的能力和得分。

同时,还需要注意词汇的正确发音和用法,以便更好地理解听力材料。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员author作者index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目reference book 参考书journal 期刊学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位学士学位master’s degreebachelor’s degree上课、选课semester 学期〔美国英语〕biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期〔英国英语〕registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分chapter 章节experiment 实验essay/paper 论文article 文章research report 研究报告assignment 作业professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的书arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上议论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布〔分数〕two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 完毕,完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完for sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain廉价货、讨价还价brand 品牌model 型号discount折扣on sale 打折design 设计stationary 文具cosmetics 化装品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务vacuum/hoover吸尘器do the laundry 洗衣服keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的,节省的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 亭pay phone 公用call on sb. 拜访某人call/ring sb.打keep in touch 保持联络hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel/ package包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 复习,复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经历的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 辞退hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接收,接任salary:薪水〔月) wage:报酬〔日/周〕bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部finance:财务部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表come in one’s place工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 奉献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深化的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐惧片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会ball舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运发动jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持安康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 群众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺疾病和病症epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom病症sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒适be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身旅行方案与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 回程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 平安带minor mechanical errors 细微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour顶峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 制止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 风光passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 度假胜地scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 风光秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓〔美国英语〕double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓〔英国英语〕down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 小区convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture 家具garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard 碗柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习;演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 说明〔意义〕keep away 不接近brush up 复习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后carry out 理论;施行lay aside 储存;放到一边cast aside 舍弃;抛弃lay off 辞退come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落;停顿cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 探究找到make up for 弥补get across 使被理解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃;丢弃put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍受give over 交与put through 为……接通give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接收run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 回绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄;夸耀turn out 结果是;证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with 与……联络四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人day off 假日;非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语令狐采学交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure 出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class 经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机:luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase 公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass 登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上:take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤,slightly injured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine 豪华轿车;工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤:twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位:shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生:freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房:furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试:interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopping.B. 办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss,secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft 透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆:library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所:department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station 加油站, convenience store便利店, chain store连锁商店, seveneleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明。

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.(使某物)爆炸;引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队;5.bomber[ˈbɔmə(r)]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民,百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə(r)]v.粉碎(某事物)9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.(使某物)爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸,投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型;密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的;生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的;脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭(某物)72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化;清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁,毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*;官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场;发生地;场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石;碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片,残骸开篇吸引人,有新意。

英语四级听力重点词汇

英语四级听力重点词汇

英语专业四级(新闻)听力重点词汇1.教育用词:curriculum课程*academy (高等)专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院*semester学期guest professor客座教授*statistics统计学*president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃,剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2.能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车,(电车)滚轮,手推车shuttle往返汽车(列车、飞机),航天飞机unleaded无铅的*nuclear原子能的*petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的,用车辆运载的*commuter通勤者,经常往返者*solar energy太阳能heat energy热能3.社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4.环境用语5.健康卫生用语air quality monitoring system空*life-span寿命气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染*tropical island effect热岛效应*acid rain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化soil erosion水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能mortality死亡率*chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avian influenza禽流感taint感染venom毒;毒物*toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌*remedy药物,治疗法sanitary(有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续*after effect后遗症发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6.常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔(阿富汗首都)*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦7.常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council联合国安理会Economic and Social Council经济与*Democratic People’s Republic of社会理事会Korea (North Korean)朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾United Nation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)Capitol Hill国会山(美国国会所*IMF=International Monetary Fund国在地)Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler犹太定居者*assassination暗杀*cease-fire停火Gaza Strip加沙地带*conflict冲突*withdrawal撤退9.国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议P.L.O(缩)Palestine Liberation*charter宪章Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织memorandum备忘录Fatah法塔赫(巴解组织最大的*protest抗议书一支游击队)West Bank约旦河西岸Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定evacuate疏散Likud party利库德集团*Middle East中东targeted elimination定点清除unilateral action单边行动10.政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手,敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部(指有核武器的国家)*refugee camp难民营11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity自然灾害*earthquake地震fatality不幸,灾祸,天命*plague瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸doom厄运,毁灭,死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide泥石流tsunami海啸volcano eruption火山爆发*flood洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛12.交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll死亡人数*collide(车、船等)猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救depredate掠夺,毁坏*snowstorm暴风雪*humanitarian人道主义者afflicted district受灾地区*sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风13.经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon(企业、财界的)巨头an economic forum经济论坛wreck(船只等)失事、失事的船14.常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15.常见经济用词venture投机,风险trade disputes贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私deficit赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation贬值verdict(律)(陪审团的)裁决,devaluation(货币)贬值判决*guilty犯罪的,有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉*penalty处罚,罚款accusation谴责,(律)指控robbery抢掠,抢夺rape强奸*fraud欺骗*corruption腐败,贪污,堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡*assassination暗杀*sanction制裁*trial审讯,审判budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标,牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩(通货)depression萧条,不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的,反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平defence(律)(被告的)答辩、均指数辩护*execute处死bail保释,保证金,保证人procurator代理人*kidnapping诱拐,拐骗*bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款,贪污*hijack劫机right of asylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market牛市bonus share红股The standard and Poor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive(价格等)暴跌*a bear market熊市blue chip绩优股inscribed shares记名式股票discount贴现16.与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode爆炸17.政治用词consulate领事,领事馆*sponsor terrorism赞助恐怖主义*ally同盟*body bomb人体炸弹*suicide attacks自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration游行示威removal免职*protest抗议*hostage人质*terrorism’s financer恐怖主义资助者casualty伤亡dignitary高官chancellor长官,大臣poll投票选举,民意测验*rally集会*terrorist suspects恐怖主义嫌疑*rebel造反,反叛犯*abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈,勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof防弹的convoy护航suffrage投票,选举权,参政权stump在(某地)做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风,官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策,牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾,怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义*summitry高峰会*campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的,有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权,给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-party elections多党选举18.网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine搜索引擎*digital divide数字鸿沟*Internet-based以网络为基础的*e-commerce电子商务*SPAM messages垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症19.其他科学、科技词汇*fossil化石*evolution演变,进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线,放射物handset手机,手持机*dinosaur恐龙*origin起源,由来online transaction网上交易BBS*relic遗物,遗迹电子布告栏系统*browser浏览器electronic platform电子化平台community portal社区门户online consultation在线咨询*electronic banking电子银行*e-government电子政务*junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面20.航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe无人探测the launch tower发射塔*breakthrough突破voice recognition system语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的,机械论的videophone电视电话21.娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎shuttle航天飞机definitive orbit既定轨道external tank外壳lunar module登月舱manned spacecraft载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule返回舱*emergency landing紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星command module指令舱multistage rocket多级火箭DINK丁克一族:有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视,黄色录像Warner Brothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导*Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tent pole movie大片*Hollywood好莱坞*film fans影迷premiere初次公演,初演主角pop chart流行榜*box office票房Soap Opera肥皂剧*signature签名show tour巡演22.比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛,联赛*final决赛23.体育用词*stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master ’s Champion 大师赛j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球,桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球)大满贯*count out 数十:从一秒数到十*hockey 曲棍球秒,在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来,不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match,knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车24.体育组织名称25.社会、家庭discus 铁饼,掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球*FIFA=Federation Internationale de *adult 成年人Football Association ,国际足球联*ancestor 祖先盟*IOC=International*community 团体、同一地区的全体居Olympic 民Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会*descendant 后代(=CIO )*divorce 离婚International Amateur Athletics *gay 同性恋者Federation 国际运动员协会*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者26.工业*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品28.合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤;面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势27.农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养middle-of-the-road policy中立政策on-the-job training在职培训;岗位培训On-the-spot interview现场采访One-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance供求失调highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术cancer-causing drug制癌药物oil-producing country产油国peace-keeping force维和部队policy-making body决策机构far-reaching significance深远意义high-ranking official高级官员long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy外向型经济poverty-stricken area贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。

英语四级的听力常用词汇

英语四级的听力常用词汇

英语四级的听力常用词汇英语四级考试是广大学生常面临的一项考试,其中听力部分是很多人的短板。

为了帮助大家更好地备考听力部分,本文将介绍一些英语四级听力常用词汇,希望能给大家提供帮助。

一、数字类常用词汇1. 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 百分比:percent4. 时刻:second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year5. 日期:date, year, month6. 分数:half, quarter二、时间和日期类常用词汇1. 时间:morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight2. 周几:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday3. 月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December4. 季节:spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter三、地点类常用词汇1. 国家和地区:China, America, Canada, Australia, Japan, France, Germany, England, London, Paris, Beijing, Shanghai2. 城市:city, town, village3. 地点:school, university, hospital, bank, post office, supermarket, restaurant, park, library4. 方向:north, south, east, west四、人物类常用词汇1. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 亲属关系:father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, husband, wife, uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew, niece, grandfather, grandmother3. 职业:doctor, teacher, student, engineer, lawyer, waiter, chef, singer, actor, journalist, musician, artist五、动作类常用词汇1. 行走:walk, run, jog, sprint2. 交通工具:car, bus, train, subway, bicycle, motorcycle, taxi, plane, ship, boat3. 听:listen to, hear4. 说:speak, talk, say, tell5. 看:see, look at, watch6. 做:do, make7. 吃:eat, drink8. 穿:wear, put on9. 买:buy, purchase10. 打电话:call, phone11. 喜欢:like, love六、物品类常用词汇1. 食物:food, fruit, vegetable, meat, rice, bread, milk, coffee, tea2. 饮料:drink, water, juice, soda3. 学科:math, English, history, geography, science, literature, art, music4. 动物:animal, cat, dog, fish, bird, tiger, lion, monkey5. 植物:plant, flower, tree, grass6. 颜色:color, red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange7. 电器:TV, computer, mobile phone, refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioner以上是英语四级听力常用词汇的一些例子,希望能够对大家备考有所帮助。

英语四级听力词汇

英语四级听力词汇

anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 German measles, rubella 风疹 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 场景:天气 cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷 downpour 倾盆大雨
damp 潮湿的 Clear 晴朗 Cloudy 多云 Cloudy / Wind 阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late 早多云/晚转晴 Drizzle 毛毛雨 Dust 灰尘 Few Showers 短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind 短暂阵雪时有风 Fog 雾 Haze 薄雾 Hail 冰雹 Heavy Rain 大雨 Heavy Snow 大雪 Heavy T-Storm 强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms 局部雷雨 Light Rain 小雨 Light Rain Shower 小阵雨 Light Rain with Thunder 小雨有雷声 Light Snow 小雪 Lightening 雷电 tips:感谢大家的阅读,本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅!
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英语专业四级(新闻)听力重点词汇1. 教育用词:curriculum 课程*academy (高等) 专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院*semester 学期guest professor 客座教授*statistics 统计学*president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃,剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2. 能源、交通用词van 有篷货车trolley 电车,(电车)滚轮,手推车shuttle 往返汽车(列车、飞机),航天飞机unleaded 无铅的*nuclear 原子能的*petroleum 石油lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的,用车辆运载的*commuter 通勤者,经常往返者*solar energy 太阳能heat energy 热能3. 社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4. 环境用语air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染*tropical island effect 热岛效应*acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化soil erosion 水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能5. 健康卫生用语*life-span 寿命mortality 死亡率*chronic 慢性的non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒;毒物*toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌*remedy 药物,治疗法sanitary (有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*after effect后遗症*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6. 常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾7. 常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲Capitol Hill国会山(美国国会所在地)Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8. 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者*assassination 暗杀*cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带*conflict 冲突*withdrawal 撤退P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织Fatah 法塔赫(巴解组织最大的一支游击队)West Bank 约旦河西岸Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定evacuate 疏散Likud party 利库德集团*Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除unilateral action 单边行动9. 国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议*charter宪章memorandum备忘录*protest抗议书*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手,敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部(指有核武器的国家)*refugee camp难民营10. 政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党11. 火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament 议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity 自然灾害*earthquake 地震fatality 不幸,灾祸,天命*plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸volcano eruption 火山爆发*flood 洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought 干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛depredate 掠夺,毁坏*snowstorm 暴风雪*humanitarian 人道主义者afflicted district 受灾地区*sandstorm 沙尘暴tornado 龙卷风12. 交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official 援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll 死亡人数*collide(车、船等)猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救wreck(船只等)失事、失事的船13. 经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon(企业、财界的)巨头an economic forum 经济论坛14. 常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15. 常见经济用词venture 投机,风险trade disputes 贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私verdict (律)(陪审团的)裁决,判决*guilty 犯罪的,有罪的jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉*penalty 处罚,罚款accusation 谴责,(律)指控robbery 抢掠,抢夺rape 强奸*fraud 欺骗*corruption 腐败,贪污,堕落immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡*assassination 暗杀*sanction 制裁*trial 审讯,审判defence (律)(被告的)答辩、deficit 赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation 贬值devaluation (货币)贬值budget 预算amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场brand 商标,牌子debenture 债券deflate 紧缩(通货)depression 萧条,不景气bankroll 资金arbitrage 套汇antitrust 反托拉斯的,反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数辩护*execute 处死bail 保释,保证金,保证人procurator 代理人*kidnapping 诱拐,拐骗*bribe 贿赂arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款,贪污*hijack 劫机right of asylum 避难权amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market 牛市bonus share 红股The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive(价格等)暴跌*a bear market 熊市blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票discount贴现16. 与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode 爆炸*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义*body bomb 人体炸弹*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者17. 政治用词consulate 领事,领事馆*ally 同盟cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration 游行示威removal 免职*protest 抗议*hostage 人质*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯*abduct 绑架loot 抢劫ransom 敲诈,勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof 防弹的convoy 护航dignitary 高官chancellor 长官,大臣poll 投票选举,民意测验*rally 集会*rebel 造反,反叛suffrage 投票,选举权,参政权stump 在(某地)做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风,官僚机构despotism 专制containment 围堵政策,牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾,怀疑prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义*summitry 高峰会*campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的,有两个议院的hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权,给予自治权propaganda 宣传multi-party elections 多党选举18. 网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine 搜索引擎*digital divide 数字鸿沟*Internet-based 以网络为基础的*e-commerce 电子商务*SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统*browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户online consultation 在线咨询*electronic banking 电子银行*e-government 电子政务*junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件interface 界面19. 其他科学、科技词汇*fossil 化石*evolution 演变,进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线,放射物handset 手机,手持机*dinosaur 恐龙*origin 起源,由来*relic 遗物,遗迹*breakthrough突破voice recognition system 语音识别系统mechanistic 机械论学说的,机械论的videophone 电视电话20.航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe 无人探测the launch tower 发射塔21. 娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park 主题公园showgirl 歌舞女郎shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule 返回舱*emergency landing 紧急降落Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱multistage rocket 多级火箭DINK 丁克一族:有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视,黄色录像Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导*Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片*Hollywood 好莱坞*film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演,初演主角pop chart 流行榜*box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂剧*signature 签名show tour 巡演22. 比赛有关用词tournament 锦标赛,联赛*final 决赛23. 体育用词*stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master’s Champion 大师赛*count out 数十:从一秒数到十秒,在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来,不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球,桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球) 大满贯*hockey 曲棍球discus 铁饼,掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球24. 体育组织名称*FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association,国际足球联盟*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)25. 社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者26. 工业*cargo货物*crude oil原油*engine发动机*fossil fuel矿物燃料*fossil oil石油*gasoline汽油*handicraft手工业*mining采矿*petroleum石油*refinery炼油厂*robot机器人*textile纺织品27. 农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture水产养殖*breed繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer化学肥料cross-breeding杂交*dairy farm奶牛场fibre纤维irrigation灌溉*livestock牲畜photosynthesis光合作用*raise饲养28. 合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤;面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势middle-of-the-road policy 中立政策on-the-job training 在职培训;岗位培训On-the-spot interview 现场采访One-country-two-system policy 一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks 裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance 供求失调highly-sophisticated technology 尖端技术cancer-causing drug 制癌药物oil-producing country 产油国peace-keeping force 维和部队policy-making body 决策机构far-reaching significance 深远意义high-ranking official 高级官员long-standing issue 由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy 外向型经济poverty-stricken area 贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise 外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan 无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement 互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。

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