广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷一

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷一第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself. — Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共7 小题，每小题1分）9. If a person has a new_______ of solving a problem, he or she has a new way to solve it.A. methodB. machineC. note10. I don’t think he _______ how dangerous this is to him.A. repliesB. realizesC. respects11. — How do you like the new park?—It’s_______. I want to visit it again.A. emptyB. fantasticC. simple12. — A man killed a nurse and hurt a doctor at a hospital in that city.—So it is necessary to take steps to_______ the safety of medical workers.A. protectB. spreadC. increase13. — What do I need to run a shop?—You need money and time. _______, you need to work hard.A. So farB. For exampleC. In addition14. — I think learning Maths is more important than learning Chinese.—I don’t_______ you. In my opinion, they are both important.A. join inB. agree withC. prepare for15. — When will the sports meeting _______?—Five days later. We have been ready for it.A. take actionB. take placeC. take upII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分）There are many unusual hotels around the world. Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of 16? That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden. Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and each room has 17 features (特色). Some rooms have ice trees and flowers. Others have ice animals. People use special sleeping bags to keep 18 on their ice beds.The 19 the hotel is built makes it different from any other hotel in the world. In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Tome River and store (贮存) them until they are 20. Then some artists work together to plan a new hotel.In November, the building work 21 First, the workers put snow on special metal forms. Next, walls are built with the ice that has been 22. Then the artists make ice beds and other things for the rooms.Of course, people can stay at the Ice Hotel only in 23. In spring, the ice melts because of the warm weather. The hotel will not 24 until the next winter. And the process of planning and building begins 25. This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!16, A. paper B. grass C. ice17. A. common B. unusual C. useful18. A. cold B. clean C. warm19. A. way B. place C. money20. A. heated B. formed C. needed21. A. costs B. begins C. finishes22. A. planted B. worked C. collected23. A. winter B. autumn C. summer24. A. create B. prepare C. appear25. A. ever B. again C. evenIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分）AA sweet voice can tum into money. It is reported that a woman running an online store makes 400 wake-up calls for her customers each month.Weini, born in 1989, has worked in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, for about six years. The woman is interested in travelling. She began to charge (收费) 1 for each call in early 2016. Although this is still a part-time job for her, she has hired (雇佣) seven girls to help her. All of them were born in the 1990s. You can ask themto give calls to send wishes or apologies to your friends. You can pay for a single call. If you would like, you can also order weekly or monthly service. The store also promises to offer the service in different styles or for different lengths of time. The price has also increased from 1 yuan to 5 yuan. Monthly orders have reached nearly 400.Weini says her customers are mainly those who are worried about oversleeping and missing school, work or meetings.One of her customers was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan a month for going to work late in the past and now only pays 100 yuan, according to Weini.To keep good customer relations, Weini’s store provides value-added services such as reminding customers of weather information. Comments on the store include “sweet voice”. And “responsible”. Weini says she doesn’t earn much from the part-time job but she likes the sense of fulfillment.26. How many wake-up calls d oes Weini’s store make each day?A. About 400.B. About 130.C. About 40.D. About 13.27. What does Weini like doing?A. Sleeping all day.B. Travelling to different places.C. Calling her friends to send wishes.D. Reminding her customers of weather information.28. Who will probably order the wake-up calls?A. The one who has difficulty getting up early.B. The one whose mother always wakes him / her up in the morning.C. The one who is used to taking exercise in the morning.D. The one who runs an online store.29. What does the underlined word “Mfillment” mean in English?A. Humour.B. Fear.C. Satisfaction.D. Worry.BThe highest price of Chinese artwork at auction (拍卖) last year: 303.6 million yuanFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous painter and also a high-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, was sold at auction for 303.6 million yuan in Beijing on December 4, 2016.Scattering books on the subway in big citiesXinshixiang, a famous public account (公众号)on WeChat started a Scattering Book project in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books were left in the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Each book was marked with the Scattering Book project name and anyone could read the book freely.The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardScience-fiction author Hao Jingfang became the first Chinese woman to win the Hugo Award The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for Folding Beijing. Her win came a year after Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize.Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu died at 8230. According to the information, we can know about the _________ in 2016.A. major sports eventsB. major school eventsC. major cultural eventsD. major events of Beijing31. Who was the first Chinese to win the Hugo Award?A. Hao Jingfang.B. Liu Cixin.C. Mei Baojiu.D. Mei Lanfang.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem.B. Five Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwork.C. The Scattering Book project was only carried out in three cities in China last year.D. Now Mei Baojiu is considered as the best Peking Opera artist.33. Where can you probably get the information?A. From a poster.B. From a newspaper.C. From a novel.D. From a guidebook.CPlenty of people order take-out when they feel too sick to cook. But an English woman asked for a side order of medicine with her food.Feeley’s Fish & Chip Shop received the unusual request from Fiona Cuffe on December30. In the “additional comments” section, she wrote, “Will you please stop on the way and get me some flu pills (感冒药)？ I might only get the medicine by ordering food. I’m dying of sick.”Though Feeley’s felt strange, the worker finished the order and bought the medicine. Then the shop shared a photo of the order on Facebook with the caption (标题)“Words absolutely fail me” before the worker delivered them.The original photo has been shared nearly 3,000 times on Facebook, with many likes from all over the world praising Feeley’s customer service. Even Fiona’s father John showed his thanks.The restaurant’s social media manager，Daniel Casey, told CNN he was surprised to see such a strange request but he admired her skill for getting what she needed!”“She told us she was dying, so of course we were happy to help her.”“Our restaurant is in a small community i n Belfast， England and the woman in question has used us several times before,” he said. “She was pleased about receiving the medicine and we wish she will get better soon. Our customers are the lifeblood of our business, and we will always do what we can for them.”34. Fiona got the medicine by ordering food because .A. she couldn’t find a drugstore (药店）B. she had a serious illnessC. the restaurant sold medicineD. it was convenient for the restaurant to buy the medicine35. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. The worker in the restaurant didn’t want to talk with Fiona.B. The worker in the restaurant didn’t do as Fiona ordered.C. The worker in the restaurant felt too surprised to say anything.D. Fiona’s order made the worker in the restaurant u nhappy.36. What can we know about Fiona according to this passage?A. She was lazy.B. She was disabled.C. She was smart.D. She was foolish.37. Which is the right order according to the passage?① Fiona’s father showed his thanks.② The restaurant shared a photo of the order on Facebook.③ The restaurant received the unusual request.④ The restaurant finished the order.⑤ The restaurant bought some pills.A. ⑤③④①②B.③④⑤②①C.③⑤②④①D.③⑤④②①DJackie Chan, the kung fu master who has starred in more than 100 movies, admits that the hardest step on his long journey to Hollywood is jumping the language barrier (障碍). He didn’t speak a word of English when he arrived in California in the 1980s.“It will be a very long story to talk about my English-learning experience, the 63-year-old man said happily during a recent event in Beijing. can say that now Hollywood needs me, but in the past, I needed Hollywood.”Chan wag famous as a martial-arts (武术) master in Asia in the mid-70s. But his employer, Golden Harvest, hoped he could break into the larger US film industry. So the company let him fly to the United States by himself to immerse (浸入) himself in the English-speaking world so that he could learn the language as quickly as possible.Jackie Chan tried his best to stand in Hollywood when it was hard to see a Chinese person there. To do that, it was the most important for him to speak English well. To improve his English, he listened and practised as much as possible. Jackie Chan, who’s also a singer, used Ameri can folk songs, films and TV series to study. He listened to them again and again and practised the pronunciation. He improved his listening skills by covering the bottom of the television so that he couldn’t readthe subtitles (字幕). Once he hired four English teachers and spent nine hours a day learning English.He also practised his English while appearing in movies such as Rumble in the Bronx and Rush Hour. He often communicated with the American actors when he was free. Finally, he was able to speak English well.38. What was the most difficult step for Jackie Chan to be famous in Hollywood?A. Playing roles in more American films.B. Knowing more famous directors.C. Flying to the USA alone.D. Learning to speak English well.39. The final reason for Jackie Chan going to America was to _________.A. learn English wellB. play roles in Rumble in the Bronx and Rush HourC. break into the US film industryD. hire English teachers for him40. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Becoming famous in Hollywood.B. Seeing more Chinese people in Hollywood.C. Communicating with Americans in English without difficulty.D. Learning to sing songs in English.41. What can’t we know from the passage?A. Jackie Chan has played roles in over 100 movies.B. Jackie Chan was born in 1954.C. In the mid-70s, Jackie Chan was already famous around the world.D. Jackie Chan learnt English by watching movies and listening to music.EA survey has found that college students in China prefer paying bills through mobile phones. According to the survey, 92 percent of those who were born in the 1990s used mobile phones to pay in 2016, with each college student paying an average of 40,839 yuan through Alipay. It is an increase of 97 percent over 2015.Chen Lin, who studies at a university in Beijing, said she seldom uses cash (现金) now and has been using mobile payments for a long time. Usually she carries only 100 or 200 yuan with her. The survey also finds that girls use e-payments more often than boys, though boys spend more.Hu Hao, a student at a university in Shanghai, said that he spent about 16,000 yuan buying things online in 2016. It was about 70 percent of his total expenditure (支出) for the whole year. He said male college students seem to spend more because they s eldom compare prices when buying things according to his own experience. “ln addition, some male students may have to buy gifts or pay bills for their girlfriends, which may also be a reason why they spend more,” Hu added.Jin Xiaotong, a teacher from Jilin University, said most of college students still ask their parents for money. “They should spend the money on the right things. They should plan ahead and learn to know which things must be bought and which are not necessary so that they won’t waste their money,” she said.42. The survey showed _________ of those born in the 1990s used mobile payments in 2016.A. 97%B. 70%C. 90%D. 92%43. How much did Hu Hao spend buying things in 2016?A. About 16,000 yuan.B. About 40,839 yuan.C. About 23,000 yuan.D. About 11,200 yuan.44. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. College students should learn to use money properly.B. College students should try to use the least money.C. College students should not ask their parents for money.D. College students should not pay through mobile phones.45. What’s the passage mainly about?A. College students in China are used to paying bills through mobile phones.B. Girls use e-payments more often than boys.C. Male college students spend more money than female college students.D. College students should learn to save money.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

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2018年深圳中考英语模拟试题

2018年深圳中考英语模拟试题1.--- Are you free tonight。

Let’s go and see the film The Fast and the us 7!I’d love to。

but I am too busy with mountains of homework!2.The two businessmen were very happy that they made the agreement。

They decided to hold a party to celebrate it.3.The speech would begin soon。

Doctor Green glanced at himself in the mirror。

and then walked onto the stage confidently.4.My win at chess cheered me up a little.5.Mr。

Smith's car ped working on his way to work。

so he had to take a taxi.6.Scientists have no idea how the trees communicate with each other.Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

It was a beautiful day in the middle of summer。

The sun was shining。

the birds were singing and the flowers were blooming。

The perfect day for a ic。

So。

my friends and I。

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷一

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷一第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷一

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷一第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)

最大最全最精的教育资源网深圳市 2018 年初中生学考英卷第一部分（60 分）I.（ 15 分）i.从下边每小的 A、 B、 C三个中出能够替划部分的最正确，并在答卡上将相的字母号涂黑。

（共8 小，每小 1 分）（） 1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【分析】 Aover, 意“太，于”； B around 意“大”； C nearly意“几乎，差不多" 。

【考点】同^more than短意思近/短more高出、多于overthan( )2.---Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【分析】 BA ， be good for 意 " ⋯有好”；B be bad for 意“ 什么有坏”；C be useful to 意“ ⋯实用”。

短意思近/短be harmful to...有害be bad for【考点】同短需要更完好的资源请到新世纪教育网学校租用教师免费下载( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―S ounds great! It ’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【分析】 CA ，lively意"活的，令人的”；B active意“活的”；C healthy 意“健康的”。

2018广东深圳中考英语模拟训练一

2018年深圳市英语全真模拟试卷（一）姓名：2018.5.26一：词汇（15分）( ) 1. ---- I doubt that he will change his mind. ---- If so, you’d better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB. believeC. am not sure( ) 2. ---- What will you do this weekend? ----- Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.A.MaybeB. SoonC. Later( ) 3. ----- Do you think he can deal with the difficult problems?----- Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.A.IdeaB. opinionC. way( ) 4. ---Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side. ---Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.e onB. be carefulC. hurry up( ) 5. ----- Please don’t laugh at this poor boy. ----- Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.A.look atB. play withC. make fun of( ) 6. ---Annie, you are working so hard at your lessons. ---You see, I won’t let my parents and teachers down.A.let... goB. make ...disappointedC. cheer.( ) 7. ----Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?----- OK. Turn right at the crossing and you will see it across the road.A.next toB. in front ofC. on the other side of( ) 8. ----- Excuse me, how can we book a table here?-----If you want to book a table in our restaurant, please call us in advance.A .before time B. ahead of time C. at once( ) 9. -----Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam?----- I’d love to. But I haven’t finished my homework _____________.A.yetB. alreadyC. ever( ) 10. -----Some people kill ____________ anim als for their meat and fur. It’s terrible.----- Yes, many of those animals are ____________ now.A.dangerous; in needB. faithful; in safetyC. endangered; in danger( ) 11. -----Where are you going this afternoon?----- To the ____________. You know, I am always interested in Kun Opera.A.palaceB. theatreC. restaurant( ) 12. ----Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park! ----You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A.popularB. necessaryC. possible( ) 13. ---- Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant _________ while working there.A.experimentsB. expressionsC. experiences( ) 14. (2016 襄阳) ----- Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?----- Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ___________ my parents since I’ve grown up.A.fight againstB. argue withC. depend on( ) 15. (2017重庆) -----Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late. ----_____. I’ll go to bed right now.A.Not badB. You’d better notC. Sorry, I won’t二、完形填空（15分）A couple of year s ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some medicine. Upon entering the house,I 16 that there was a piano in the living room beside the wall.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes” and17 that she had been taking lessons—at the age of 54!“I have been18 for 8 years now.” I said, after hearing her words.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested(请求).I thought she was kidding and I 19 smiled. When I had bought the medicine, she asked me to play some music. I thought for a moment and 20 to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart, 21 she had so much passion(热情)for and interest in music, and it’s one of my favourite songs.I played the song to the best of my ability(能力), putting as much emotion into it as possible. She 22 it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling, “Young man!” I 23 , and saw an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wante d to come out to thank you forthe 24 song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get out of bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good.” she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 25 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It was true to its name, returning to one’s heart to happiness and joy.( ) 16.A. noticed B. heard C. learned( ) 17.A. explained B. added C. dreamed( ) 18. A. waiting B. writing C. playing( ) 19.A. simply B. proudly C. shyly( ) 20.A. promised B. agreed C. decided( ) 21. A. since B. until C. because( ) 22. A. hated B. remembered C. loved( ) 23.A. turned around B. looked up C. ran away( ) 24. A. valuable B. pretty C. beautiful( ) 25. A. kindness B. experience C. appreciation三、阅读理解（30分）AThe following shows a typical day in Darwin's middle and later years. During that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present.7:00 a. m. Got up and took a short walk.7:45 a. m. Had breakfast alone8:00 a. m.----9:30 a. m. Worked in his study; he considered this as his best working time.9:30 a. m.--10:30 a. m. Went to the drawing-room and read his letters, followed by reading aloud of family letters 10:30 a. m.--12:00 noon Returned to his study to work.12:00 noon Walked, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog.12:45 p. m. Lunch with the whole family. It was his main meal of the day. After lunch, he readThe Times and answered his letters.3:00 p. m. Rested in his bedroom on the sofa, smoked a cigarette, and listened to a novel read by his wife 4:30 p. m.---5:30 p. m. Worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day.6:00 p. m. Rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud.7:30 p. m. Had high tea when the family dined. If no guests were present, he played two gamesof backgammon(西洋棋) with his wife, usually followed by reading to himself. 10:00 p. m. Left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly.( ) 26. When was the best time to work according to Darwin?A.8:00 a. m. ---9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.--10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.---12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.--- 5:30 p.m. ( ) 27. Whom did he usually visit the greenhouse with?A.His wifeB. His friendC. His fatherD. His dog( ) 28. What were the things he did most in the daytime?A.Walking and sleepingB.Working and readingC.Working and playing games.D.Eating and writing letters. ( ) 29. What can the things he did most in the daytime?A.Darwin didn’t have good sleep in his later yearsB. Darwin had lunch alone every day.C.Darwin didn’t like having tea.D. Darwin only had a meal a dayBEvery child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom(很少) worry about money, we still have a lot of others such as competition among classmates and expectations(期待) from parents. These experiences are very useful to our future, but in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I thinkthe friendship among our friends, the support(支持) from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?( ) 30. The Chinese for the underlined word "invisible" is __________.A.不显眼的B. 无所谓的C.无形的D. 不露面的( ) 31. What do you think the writer is?A.A parentB. An adultC. A teacherD. A student( ) 32. How does the writer think we can find happiness?A.From friends, parents and teachersB. By studying hard like an adult.C.With the help of classmates.D. Through talking with parents( ) 33. The best title of the text is “__________”.A.My DreamB. My WorriesC. My PleasureD. My School LieCWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays.He earned almost no money from his writing.But he made a lot of money from acting.With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two．He left his money to his family．He left his genius to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world.( ) 34. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.A．Hamlet B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Juliet D．Man and Superma ( ) 35. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616( ) 36. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.A.with his wifeB. with his daughterC. with his wife and childrenD. alone( ) 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Shakespeare had two children.B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.DMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven'trealized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself thatyour memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like "Oh, my god! I always forget things!" Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like yourbody, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise yourmemory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures ofwhat you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to findthem again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.( ) 38. The first two paragraphs just tell us__________ .A. Barbara was a very rich person.B. Mark often forgot his friends' namesC. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons( ) 39.When you forget things, you _______.A.must be too carelessB.shouldn't lose heart about your memoryC.must accept the factD. shouldn't take notice of the result ( ) 40.The word "opportunities" in the fifth paragraph means "_______."A. placesB. activities.C. positionsD. chances( ) 41. According to the passage, _________ can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friendsC. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every dayEDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? When someone tells you somethingthat is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example , some might say, "I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票) . It was great. I tookthat dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! "This guy's a winner , right? Maybe , maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's calleda half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, " During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs ! " That's true. However, an honest statement would have been , " During Governor Smith's term , the state had a net gain of two million jobs. "Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements sothey try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, " Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. " It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors andnine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. ( ) 42. We may infer that the author believes people should___________.A.buy lottery tickets if possibleB. make use of half-truthsC. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky Company( ) 43. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?A.OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( ) 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?ing half-truths is against the law.B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.ernment Smith did a good job job during her last term.四：语法填空（10分）In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep 46.____________ ( little ) than nine hours every night, 47._________ they have much homework to do. Some homework 48._____________( give ) by their teachers, and some 49.___________ their parents. Also, some students don't know how 50._____________( save ) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes 51.__________( their ) a lot of time. Some students spend too much time 52.___________ ( watch ) TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have 53.________(get)up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of 54.___________ homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. 55.___________ children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.五：写作（15分）假设联合国科教文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文投稿。

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15分，每小题1分）1. – More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.– Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A．Over B．Around C．Nearly2. – Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes. – I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A．is good for B．is bad for C．is helpful to3. – Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?– Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.A．lively B．active C．healthy4. – Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.– You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A．rest B．breath C．walk5. – I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.– That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.A．gets B．has C．needs6. – Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?– Sure. Go down the street, and you'll find it close to the bookshop.A．behind B．opposite C．near7. – Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?– Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family.A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally8. – Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. – Really? I can't wait to watch it.A．work on B．act out C．make up9. – Simon always reads for half an hour before bed time every day.– That's a good . Reading makes a full man.A．dream B．wish C．habit10. – Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?– Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A．whenever B．whatever C．however11. – I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.– Me, too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favorite.A．player B．winner C．loser12. – The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.– Please be more . I believe you'll make it.A．careful B．helpful C．patient13. – Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?–! It is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A．Well B．Certainly C．Exactly14. – Jack to help at the underground station on weekends.– Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A．offers B．refuses C．forgets15. – Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?– Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always .A．makes a dealB．makes a differenceC．makes a problem二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）When I was young, I went to a boarding (寄宿) school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to myfriends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got on the ferry.But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) 20 thing! I left my violin on the train! Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really21 ! I got so scared (害怕) that I didn't sleep all night.The next morning, I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it. 23 was he laughing?I always had a label (标签) in my violin case with my address and atelephone number. My dad told me, "A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 24 me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago." 25 , my violin was safe. I was so happy!16. A．lived B．played C．worked17. A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments18. A．picked up B．cared for C．woken up19. A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye20. A．wonderful B．awful C．successful21. A．happy B．sad C．angry22. A．got off B．got on C．got up23. A．What B．Why C．When24. A．called B．caught C．heard25. A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly三、阅读选择（共30分，每小题2分）AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme (主题) hotel rooms around the world.Here are some of them.26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A．Visit a movie studio.B．Have a private spa.C．Enjoy a movie night.D．Play an adventure game.27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A．Kids who love Disneyland.B．Kids who love pirate stories.C．Adults who love castle tours.D．Adults who love watching movies.28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A．The Wensley Hotel.B．Hotel de Glace.C．The George Castle Hotel.D．The Adventure Island Hotel.29. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A storybookB．A science bookC．A history bookD．A travel guide bookBLast summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray (防熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief (宽慰),it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars withoutslowing down.At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the "dog" was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.30. Why did Mac ride alone?A．He liked riding alone.B．He wanted to try the bear spray.C．His friends were repairing the bike.D．His friends returned for their tents.31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A．Calm. B．Frightened. C．Excited. D．Painful.32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to?A．The wolf. B．The dog. C．The can. D．The cloud. 33. In the end, how did Mac ask for help?A．By riding hard.B．By using the bear spray.C．By waving and shouting.D．By chasing after the car.CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy (书法), drawing and Chinese poetry recital (背诵).Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, whichmade him feel different. "It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is." he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China, along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole word as part of China's rapid rise.According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示) their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A．In Beijing.B．In Shanghai.C．In Napa city.D．In San Francisco.35. What is among the new "Great Inventions" of China according to the passage?A．Railway.B．Paper making.C．The Shared bike.D．Chinese calligraphy.36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A．All college students took part in it.B．It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C．It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D．Students competed in different languages.37. What is the best title for the passage?A．Chinese Culture Talent Show PresentedB．New "Great Inventions" Made in ChinaC．Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD．Ways to Learn the Chinese Language SharedDShenzhen, Jan 14, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government."I have been a driver for twenty years." said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. "We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses."The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station." said Mr.Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A．8,000 B．12,518 C．16,359 D．11,90039. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A．It saves 72.9 percent energy.B．It helps to improve air quality.C．The bus station has become quiet.D．People will pay more if they buy e-cars.40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．It is not easy to be an e-driver.B．Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxi.C．Thirteen cities are in the national new-energy vehicle program besides Shenzhen.D．There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A．E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B．Shenzhen took part in the national new energy vehicle program.C．It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D．Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.EArtificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imaginethis—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.42. What does the underlined word "identify" mean in the passage?A．To let somebody know his mistakes.B．To come to realize and tell who is who.C．To take somebody to the police station.D．To inform somebody of something important.43. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?A．Driving cars.B．Making people smile.C．Calling the police.D．Checking people's information.44. Which technology has been used in rea1 life according to the passage?A．Service robots at school.B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C．Facia1 recognition for payment.D．Light signals for self-driving cars.45. What can we learn from the passage?A．People use AI in many different ways.B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D．A criminal was caught for inventing facia1 recognition.四、语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to thequestion: What should China be proud of? It was 46 (wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes." 48 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job49 (chance) here than any other countries in the world.""Its public security is great. I 50 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.""About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 51 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.""The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo 53 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours."I think there 54 (be) many more things China should be proud of. Ibelieve China must be much 55 (good) than other countries.五、书面表达（共15分）56. 英国某中学邀请我校代表团于7月中旬去访问，假如你是代表团中的一员，请在欢迎会上致感谢词。

广东省深圳市福田区2018届英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

A . is used forB . used toC . got used to15. —Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.—Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others' in the election.A . beat;ahead ofB . defeated;better thanC . won;in front of二、完形填空16. 完形填空thStephen Hawking,a famous British physicist,died aged 76 on March 14,2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cam bridge in the early hours of Wednesday,his family said.As one of the well-known 1on space and time in the world,Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe,and he is called the King of the Universe. However,this genius's life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University,he became 3ill,causing his life very harsh:he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body.4,he was given only a few years to liv e. But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after6 from Oxford University. In 1965,h e got a doctor's degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work w ith black holes and relativity,and wrote several popular science books,7 A Brief History of Time,The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have,he still felt he was rich,such as a finger tha t could move,a brain that could think… all these made him8 to life. Last year,Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidenc e and humorous conversations 9us deeply.From Stephen Hawking's10 experience,we learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is. As h e once said,"Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解In recent years,there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here,let us see four of the most interesti ng developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it,you can decorate the cartoo n figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records you r life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way,it is easy for parents to know what you're doing when they're not around.Sophia,RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015,a US company built Sophia. Sh e looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For exampl e,she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people,books a nd the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. "Don't worry,if you're nice to me,I'll be nice to you."hile hiking or sailing,the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.（1） What does the first paragraph tell us?（2） What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?（3） Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?（4） What does the story mainly talk about?四、语法填空22. 语法填空Srikanth Bolla,24 years old,is the first blind CEO in the world,who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today,he considers himself the ________ (lucky) man in the word,not only his ________ (succeed),but also for having great parents a nd friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born,some of his ________ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him,because it was diffi cult for a poor family ________ (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn't follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positi ve,loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He ________ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess a nd cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips,and helped him _____ ___his exams________ high school was difficult for a blind student,Srikanth didn't give up. Instead,he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工),and graduated from________ university in 2012. After his graduation,he returned to India,and de cided to start to a company________employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said,"Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If y ou do something good,it________ (come) back to you."五、书面表达23. 假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。

广东省深圳市2018年英语中考模拟试题(一)(音频暂未更新)及参考答案

MONDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation (参加) required for children aged 7 ye ars and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.PIZZA MAKINGPregoAged 3 years and olderDuration:15-20 minutesChild:$5 Adult:$5TUESDAY11:00 a. m. HOTDOGS＆BURGERS Starlight Barbecue Aged 3 years and older Duration:30 minutes Child:$10 Adult:$102:00 p. m. ／3:00 p. m. PLAY IN ENGLISH Starlight Barbecue2:00 p. m.Aged 3 to 6years3:00 p. m.Aged 7 to 11 years Duration:1 hour per class Child:$20WEDNESDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation required for children aged 7 years and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.PIZZA MAKINGPregoAged 3 years and olderDuration:15-20 minutesChild:$5 Adult:$5THURSDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation required for children aged 7 years and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.HOTDOGS＆BURGERSStarlight BarbecueAged 3 years and olderDuration:30 minutesChild:$10 Adult:$10四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年广东省中考英语模拟试卷(推荐)

2018年广东省中考英语模拟卷一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑. 1. （1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now. I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone.﹣Could I send him a/an ___________?( )A. messageB. suggestionC. informationD. idea2. （1分）Recently, Jimmy wrote _____article about the difference between the first school day in _____US and China and got many followers on WeChat. ( )A. a；theB. an；theC. the；theD. the；/3. （1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall _____the north part of the country. ( )A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between4. （1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient. We can buy things _______ we don't take any money. ( )A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that5. （1分）We can _____energy in many ways. For example, turn off the lights when we don't use them. ( )A. saveB. useC. getD. spend6. （1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait. ( )A. mayB. canC. mustD. might7. （1分）﹣Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?﹣Better not, dear. Never _____what you can do today till tomorrow. ( )A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up8. （1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent. ( )A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked9. （1分）There are many books for us to read. We can choose to start. ( )A. itB. thatC. eachD. one10. （1分）﹣We'll be back for our school's _____anniversary （周年）ceremony. ﹣I see. That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in _____years. ( )A. twelve；sevenB. twelfth；sevenC. twelve；seventhD. twelfth；seventh11. （1分）Tom, try _____much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners. ( )A. not makeB. not to makeC. to make12. （1分）﹣have you been in the sports club?﹣Since the first month I came to this school. ( )A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many13. （1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday. ( )A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking14. （1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.﹣if you can't understand the language there. ( )A. HardlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially15. （1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is. ( )A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger16. （1分）﹣Peter, _____rubbish into the river. You're polluting it.﹣Sorry, Mr. Clark. I won't do it again. ( )A. not throwB. don't throwC. not to throwD. never to throw17. （1分）I like traveling because I can always find _____interesting during the rip. ( )A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything18. （1分）Please keep ____ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. ( )A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try19. （1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it.﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China. ( )A. What a pityB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. Not at all20. （1分）﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me ___________?﹣Yes. Though it's a little expensive, it really has good quality. ( )A. how much does it costB. how much it costC. if it cost a lot of moneyD. that it costs二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.21. （10分）Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （21）person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question （22）you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （23）, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a （24）person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the （25）water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, （26）to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy﹣eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy﹣nine.When you are in a very （27）situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）. （28）adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌）, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this （29）, the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all. You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear. This is why when we are very frightened（受惊吓的）, we sometimes say we're "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", which means "stone". We are （30）frightened that we become stonelike.21. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain22. A. when B. until C. after D. once23. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger24. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible25. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice﹣cold26. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam27. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D.favorable28. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like29. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes30. A. really B. very C. such D. so三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.31. （10分）31. The volunteers can in the community.A. clean up the housesB. build a house for the homelessC. build a house for the homelessD. help the people who are poor32. Biosphere Expedition may be held.A. for three monthsB. in the summer holidayC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China33. If Wu Dong is years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 1734. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.B. To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Job InterviewB. V olunteers WantedC. Education ServiceD. An Expedition Club36. （10分）On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet.That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him.36. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring?A. On February 9th, 2013.B. On February 10th, 2013.C. On February 18th, 2013.D. On February 22nd, 2013.37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Billy is living with a generous person.B. Billy has found his brother.C. Billy bought a diamond ring.D. Billy appeared in the news report.38. The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to（指代）A. returning the ringB. setting up a pageC. living in the streetsD. receiving money39. Who did the diamond ring belong to?A. Sarah Darling.B. Billy Ray Harris.C. Bill Krejci.D. Edwin Harris.40. What's the best title of the passage?A. Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB. Kind Man Set Up Special PageC. Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD. Many People Donated Much Money41. （10分）配对阅读左栏是对五个人需求的描述, 右栏是七间学校的情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的学校，有两项是多余的. 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.41.42.43.44.45.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词.46. （15分）During the long summer holidays, many children go to holiday camps. Emily Harris wrote about（46）experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp, in Salisbury.This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here, but I've been to（47）Kingfisher camps all over Britain. I've made a lot of friends through this summer job. It's perfect for teenagers（48）me. After all, summer holidays are great，（49）they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!I help the sports and activity teachers, so I（50）time with different groups of children, and by the end of the week, I usually know most of them well.The best part is when the children try（51）new, like boating or climbing. I love seeing their excitement. It's really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are（52）a good job. Also when they play a team game, and the other team wins, instead of feeling unhappy, we teach them to（53）hands and say "Congratulations!" to the winners. This gives me a real feeling of success.As I said before, it isn't just the（54）who make great new friends! Working together so closely, even for just a few weeks, the helpers at our camp become really good（55）.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 信息归纳（共2小题，每小题5分，共5分）56. （5分）Information Card61. （20分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化. 请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法. 内容包括：1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些?2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么?3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么?要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2. 语意连贯，词数80左右. 开头已给出，不计入总词数.As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me，2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑. 1. （1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now. I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone.﹣Could I send him a/an ___________?( )A. messageB. suggestionC. informationD. idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话.﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗?【解答】考查名词. A信息. B建议. C消息（不可数名词）. D想法. 句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话. ﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗?". 可知，应该是"信息". 由a一个可知，用可数名词message.故选：A.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题.2. （1分）Recently, Jimmy wrote _____article about the difference between the first school day in _____US and China and got many followers on WeChat. ( )A. a；theB. an；theC. the；theD. the；/【分析】最近，吉米写了一篇关于在美国和中国开学第一天的不同，在微信上有很多粉丝.【解答】a ，an，the. 三者都是冠词. a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指. 译"这个，那个，这些，那些". 根据题干"写了一篇文章"，"一篇"是泛指，用不定冠词. 因article是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用an. 因美国"the US"是固定短语，所以第二个空格用定冠词the.故选：B.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，注意定冠词的固定用法. 根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.3. （1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall _____the north part of the country. ( )A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部.【解答】考查介词. A在…之间. B穿过（物体表面）. C穿过（物体内部）. D在…之间. 句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部. ". 表示横跨物体表面，用across.故选：B.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.4. （1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient. We can buy things _______ we don't take any money. ( )A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西.【解答】答案：C. unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西. 故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句. 故选C.【点评】even if即使. 连词词组，常引导假设的事情.例：Even if he knows the secret，he won't let it out. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的.5. （1分）We can _____energy in many ways. For example, turn off the lights when we don't use them. ( )A. saveB. useC. getD. spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉. A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费.故选：A.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.6. （1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait. ( )A. mayB. canC. mustD. might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等.【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等. 可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的. 一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的. 强调必须做什么事情，应该用must. 结合选项，A. 可能 B. 可以 C. 必须D. 可能，故选C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. （1分）﹣Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?﹣Better not, dear. Never _____what you can do today till tomorrow. ( )A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗?最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗?最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天. A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴.故选：C.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.8. （1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent. ( )A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked【分析】每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默. 时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done.故选：D.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.9. （1分）There are many books for us to read. We can choose to start. ( )A. itB. thatC. eachD. one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读. 这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代.故选：D.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.10. （1分）﹣We'll be back for our school's _____anniversary （周年）ceremony. ﹣I see. That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in _____years. ( )A. twelve；sevenB. twelfth；sevenC. twelve；seventhD. twelfth；seventh【分析】﹣﹣我们会回来参加我们学校的第十二周年庆典.﹣﹣我明白了，这意味着你将在七年后和同学们聚会.【解答】根据We'll be back for our school's _____anniversary （周年）ceremony，可知这里表示第几个周年庆典，用序数词；而That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in _____years这里表示多少年后，用基数词.故选：B.【点评】熟悉数词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.11. （1分）Tom, try _____much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners. ( )A. not makeB. not to makeC. to make【分析】汤姆，在日本吃面条时尽量不要大声喧哗，这是礼貌.【解答】根据Tom, try _____much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners. 可知句子考查try not to do sth表示试着不要做某事.故选：B.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.12. （1分）﹣have you been in the sports club?﹣Since the first month I came to this school. ( )A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了?﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校.【解答】考查疑问词组. how often多久，对频率提问. how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答. how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问. how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数. 结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校. ". 可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久.故选：C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法.13. （1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday. ( )A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭.【解答】答案：D.过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作. 根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday. "可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭. 故选D.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.14. （1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.﹣if you can't understand the language there. ( )A. HardlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的.﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言.【解答】答案：D.Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地. 根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言. 这里用Especially. 故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.15. （1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is. ( )A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多.【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D.【点评】此题考查形容词的级别，做题时先根据句子的汉语意思选择正确的形容词，再抓住句中的关键词判断级别，无比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，三者比较最高级，此题有标志词than，可知要用比较级. 还要注意比较级前只可用 a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级.16. （1分）﹣Peter, _____rubbish into the river. You're polluting it.﹣Sorry, Mr. Clark. I won't do it again. ( )A. not throwB. don't throwC. not to throwD. never to throw【分析】﹣﹣彼得，不要往河里扔垃圾，你在污染它.﹣﹣对不起，克拉克先生，我不会再这样做了.【解答】根据_____rubbish into the river. 可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，否定形式在句首加don't.故选：B.【点评】考查祈使句. 表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句. 通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等. 要结合语境完成练习.17. （1分）I like traveling because I can always find _____interesting during the rip. ( )A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【分析】我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到一些有趣的东西.【解答】考查不定代词. A没有动词. B任何东西（通常用于一般疑问句或否定句）. C一些东西. D一切. 结合语境"我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__. ". 可知，肯定句，应该是"一些东西".故选：C.【点评】考查不定代词，此题要分清something，anything，nothing的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题. 注意形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.18. （1分）Please keep ____ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. ( )A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃. 总有一天我们会实现的大梦想.【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配. try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式. keep doing sth. 为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C.【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知特定动名词用法的基础上与句子的语境想结合，从而选出正确的答案.19. （1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it.﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China. ( )A. What a pityB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了. 多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了. 多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一. A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不.故选：A.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.20. （1分）﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me ___________?﹣Yes. Though it's a little expensive, it really has good quality. ( )A. how much does it costB. how much it costC. if it cost a lot of moneyD. that it costs【分析】﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达，你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗?﹣﹣是的，虽然有点贵，但质量确实很好.【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes. Though it's a little expensive, it really has good quality，可知这里说的应该是价格有点贵.故选：C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词. 本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.21. （10分）Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （21）A person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question （22）B you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （23）D, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a （24）C person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the （25）D water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, （26）D to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy﹣eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy﹣nine.When you are in a very （27）A situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）. （28）A adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutelyterrified（完全的恐慌）, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this （29）C, the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all. You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear. This is why when we are very frightened（受惊吓的）, we sometimes say we're "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", which means "stone". We are （30）D frightened that we become stonelike.21. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain22. A. when B. until C. after D. once23. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger24. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible25. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice﹣cold26. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam27. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D.favorable28. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like29. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes30. A. really B. very C. such D. so【分析】本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因.【解答】21. A 考查形容词：A. brave勇敢的，B. real真的，C. hard困难的，D. certain 确定的，和a coward（懦夫）对应的是brave. 选A.22. B 考查连词：A. when 当…. 时候，B. until直到，C. after在…. 后面，D. once 一旦，根据until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B.23. D 考查名词：A. life生活，B. question问题，C. mouse 老鼠，D. danger危险，根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险. 选 D.24. C 考查形容词：A. useful 有用的，B. brave 勇敢的，C. nervous紧张的，D. terrible可怕的，从后面的got worried，可知是nervous，选C.25. D 考查形容词：A. fresh新鲜的，B. poisonous有毒的，C. warm温暖的，D. ice﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的. 选D.26. D 考查动词：A. went去，B. helped帮助，C. spoke说话，D. swam游泳，根据jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D.27. A 考查形容词：A. dangerous 危险的，B. comfortable 舒服的，C. different不同的，D. favorable有利的，根据后面的feel afraid, 可知选dangerous，选A. 28. A 考查介词，A. With随着，B. Without没有，C. For 为了，D. Like 象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语. 血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强. 选A.29. C 考查动词：A. gets得到，B. disappears消失，C. happens 发生，D. goes去，根据句意：当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C.30. D 考查连词，A. really真的，B. very非常，C. such这样，D. so因此，根据句意：我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样. 可知使用了so…that句型，such 后面应该修饰名词，选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.31. （10分）31. The volunteers can D in the community.A. clean up the housesB. build a house for the homelessC. build a house for the homelessD. help the people who are poor32. Biosphere Expedition may be held B.A. for three monthsB. in the summer holidayC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China33. If Wu Dong is D years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 1734. Which of the following is TRUE?CA. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.B. To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.35. What is the best title for this passage?BA. A Job InterviewB. V olunteers WantedC. Education ServiceD. An Expedition Club【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同.【解答】31. D. 细节理解题. 第一段中V olunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D.32. B. 细节理解题. 第二段Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. 我们假期志愿者工作面向所有美国人. 可知是在假期，要求美国人…from two weeks to two months…可知时间是暑假. 故选B.33. D. 推理判断题. 由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生. 故选D.34. C. 细节理解题. 第一段中Whichever service activity you choose, you have the …无论你选择何种服务活动，可知选C.35. B. 标题归纳题. 结合Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community 整个文章，是招募志愿者的，所以应选B. 招聘志愿者.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案.36. （10分）On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise moneyfor him. In just four days, Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet.That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him.36. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring?BA. On February 9th, 2013.B. On February 10th, 2013.C. On February 18th, 2013.D. On February 22nd, 2013.37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?CA. Billy is living with a generous person.B. Billy has found his brother.C. Billy bought a diamond ring.D. Billy appeared in the news report.38. The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to（指代）CA. returning the ringB. setting up a pageC. living in the streetsD. receiving money39. Who did the diamond ring belong to?AA. Sarah Darling.B. Billy Ray Harris.C. Bill Krejci.D. Edwin Harris.40. What's the best title of the passage?CA. Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life。

2018年深圳中考英语全真模拟-试卷【免费版可下载】

2018年深圳中考英语全真模拟试卷【免费版可下载】为了方便阅读请点击全屏查看一：词汇（15分）( ) 1. ---- I doubt that he will change his mind. ---- If so, you’d better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB. believeC. am not sure( ) 2. ---- What will you do this weekend? ----- Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting. Maybe B. Soon C. Later( ) 3. ----- Do you think he can deal with the difficult problems?----- Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.Idea B. opinion C. way( ) 4. ---Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side. ---Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.come on B. be careful C. hurry up( ) 5. ----- Please don’t laugh at this poor boy. ----- Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.look at B. play with C. make fun of( ) 6. ---Annie, you are working so hard at your lessons. ---You see, I won’t let my parents and teachers down.let... go B. make ...disappointed C. cheer.( ) 7. ----Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?----- OK. Turn right at the crossing and you will see it across the road.next to B. in front of C. on the other side of( ) 8. ----- Excuse me, how can we book a table here?-----If you want to book a table in our restaurant, please call us in advance.A .before time B. ahead of time C. at once( ) 9. -----Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam?----- I’d love to. But I haven’t finished my homework _____________.yet B. already C. ever( ) 10. -----Some people kill ____________ animals for their meat and fur. It’s terrible.----- Yes, many of those animals are ____________ now.dangerous; in need B. faithful; in safety C. endangered; in danger( ) 11. -----Where are you going this afternoon?----- To the ____________. You know, I am always interested in Kun Opera.palace B. theatre C. restaurant( ) 12. ----Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park! ----You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi? popular B. necessary C. possible( ) 13. ---- Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant _________ while working there.experiments B. expressions C. experiences( ) 14. (2016 襄阳) ----- Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?----- Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ___________ my parents since I’ve grown up.fight against B. argue with C. depend on( ) 15. (2017重庆) -----Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late. ----_____. I’ll go to bed right now.Not bad B. You’d better not C. Sorry, I won’t二、完形填空（15分）A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some medicine. Upon entering the house, I 16 that there was a piano in the living room beside the wall.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes” and 17 that she had been taking lessons—at the age of 54!“I have been 18for 8 years now.” I said, after hearing her words. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested(请求).I thought she was kidding and I 19smiled. When I had bought the medicine, she asked me to play some music.I thought for a moment and 20to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart, 21she had so much passion(热情)for and interest in music, and it’s one of my favourite songs.I played the song to the best of my ability(能力), putting as much emotion into it as possible. She 22it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling, “Young man!” I 23 , and saw an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to thank you forthe 24 song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get out of bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good.” she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 25 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It was true to its name, returning to one’s heart to happiness and joy.( ) 16.A. noticed B. heard C. learned( ) 17.A. explained B. added C. dreamed( ) 18. A. waiting B. writing C. playing( ) 19.A. simply B. proudly C. shyly( ) 20.A. promised B. agreed C. decided( ) 21. A. since B. until C. because( ) 22. A. hated B. remembered C. loved( ) 23.A. turned around B. looked up C. ran away( ) 24. A. valuable B. pretty C. beautiful( ) 25. A. kindness B. experience C. appreciation三、阅读理解（30分） AThe following shows a typical day in Darwin's middle and later years. During that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present.7:00 a. m. Got up and took a short walk.7:45 a. m. Had breakfast alone8:00 a. m.----9:30 a. m. Worked in his study; he considered this as his best working time.9:30 a. m.--10:30 a. m. Went to the drawing-room and read his letters, followed by reading aloud of family letters10:30 a. m.--12:00 noon Returned to his study to work.12:00 noon Walked, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog.12:45 p. m. Lunch with the whole family. It was his main meal of the day. After lunch, he read The Times and answered his letters.3:00 p. m. Rested in his bedroom on the sofa, smoked a cigarette, and listened to a novel read by his wife4:30 p. m.---5:30 p. m. Worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day.6:00 p. m. Rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud.7:30 p. m. Had high tea when the family dined. If no guests were present, he played two games of backgammon(西洋棋) with his wife, usually followed by reading to himself. 10:00 p. m. Left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly.( ) 26. When was the best time to work according to Darwin?A.8:00 a. m. ---9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.--10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.---12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.--- 5:30 p.m. ( ) 27. Whom did he usually visit the greenhouse with?His wife B. His friend C. His father D. His dog( ) 28. What were the things he did most in the daytime?A.Walking and sleepingB.Working and readingC.Working and playing games.D.Eating and writing letters. ( ) 29. What can the things he did most in the daytime?Darwin didn’t have good sleep in his later years B. Darwin had lunch alone every day.C.Darwin didn’t like having tea.D. Darwin only had a meal a dayBEvery child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom(很少) worry about money, we still have a lot of others such as competition among classmates and expectations(期待) from parents. These experiences are very useful to our future, but in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support(支持) from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?( ) 30. The Chinese for the underlined word "invisible" is __________.不显眼的 B. 无所谓的 C.无形的 D. 不露面的( ) 31. What do you think the writer is?A parent B. An adult C. A teacher D. A student( ) 32. How does the writer think we can find happiness?From friends, parents and teachers B. By studying hard like an adult.C.With the help of classmates.D. Through talking with parents( ) 33. The best title of the text is “__________”.My Dream B. My Worries C. My Pleasure D. My School LieCWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today. He was born in1564 in England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown,Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays.He earned almost no money from his writing.But he made a lot of money from acting.With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two．He left his money to his family．He left his genius to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world.( ) 34. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.A．Hamlet B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Juliet D．Man and Superma( ) 35. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.A．1578B．1582 C．1599D．1616( ) 36. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon_______.with his wife B. with his daughter C. with his wife and children D. alone( ) 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.DMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven'trealized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself thatyour memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like "Oh, my god! I always forget things!" Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise yourmemory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to findthem again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.( ) 38. The first two paragraphs just tell us__________.A. Barbara was a very rich person.B. Mark often forgot his friends' namesC. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons( ) 39.When you forget things, you _______.A.must be too carelessB.shouldn't lose heart about your memoryC.must accept the factD. shouldn't take notice of the result( ) 40.The word "opportunities" in the fifth paragraph means "_______."A. placesB. activities.C. positionsD. chances( ) 41. According to the passage, _________ can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friendsC. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every dayEDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? When someone tells you somethingthat is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example , some might say, "I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票) . It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! "This guy's a winner , right?Maybe , maybe not. We then discover that he bought$200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, "During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs ! " That's true. However, an honest statement would have been , " During Governor Smith's term , the state had a net gain of two million jobs. "Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, " Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. " It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.( ) 42. We may infer that the author believes people should___________.buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of half-truthsC. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky Company( ) 43. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?One B. Two C. Three D. Four( ) 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?Using half-truths is against the law. B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.ernment Smith did a good job job during her last term.四：语法填空（10分）In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep 46.____________ ( little ) than nine hours every night, 47._________ they have much homework to do. Some homework 48._____________( give ) by their teachers, and some 49.___________ their parents. Also, some students don't know how 50._____________( save ) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes 51.__________( their ) a lot of time. Some students spend too much time 52.___________( watch ) TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have 53.________(get)up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of 54.___________ homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. 55.___________ children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health. 五：写作（15分）假设联合国科教文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文投稿。

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