湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导经典例题有答案有解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导 经典例题有答案有解析
阅读填空专题指导试题结构。
阅读填空题是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、运用语言传递信息的的能力。
阅读填空分正文和表格两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文；而表格为信息搜集与处理的标准约定和潜在帮助，同时又是信息搜集与处理结果的定位区域。
表格中一般设10个空，要求考生依据正文内容和表格结构关系，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺，使表格内容上下左右呼应通达。
表格之外有外标题（Title），可视为正文的标题；表格结构基本与正文吻合，内含若干列标题和行标题，统领正文主干；表格细节内容为涵盖全篇正文的简约表述。
试题特征。
分析近年英语高考试题阅读填空，可以发现阅读填空题有以下几个特点。
主观性：顺应全球语言测试的大方向:增加主观题，减少客观题，是英语试题优化的趋势。
运用性：需对现有语言进行整理、重组和概括。
一致性：一方面，表格结构和内容与正文一致；另一方面，表格内容的表述形式要一致。
概括性：体现在使用3个单词以内的小语段，来表达一个句子、几个句子、甚至整篇。
准确性：就是要用无语言错误的规范语言科学地概括正文的主要内容。
应试方略。
① 理解正文大意和结构。
表格结构和内容的设置是以正文为依据的，只有读懂了正文，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。
考生可以采用边读边记要点的方法，将记叙文的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因和结果等简要地记下来，将议论文的总论点、分论点、论据等加以概括，很有可能表格的不少答案已在其中了。
② 分析表格结构和内容。
一般情况下，表格的第一列或第一行为项目内容即小标题（列标题和行标题），通常就是段落和表格的主题句, 它标示着其下方或右边细节内容所涉及的方向与范围，这些细节内容的填充可借助于小标题，同样，小标题的概括由各个细节决定。
表格内的所有项目之间存在着逻辑关系，彼此约束，相互支撑，互为联系。
③ 确定题目答案。
在实际做题过程中，考生不妨采用“表格—正文—表格”的模式。
湖南高考英语专题复习 完形填空(含答案)
湖南高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do3 projects in our hometown.One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we10 .The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work3. A. research B. service C. design D. class4. A. company B. house C. office D. room5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied17. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide18. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process19. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange20. A. open B. social C. new D. limited【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。
湖南高考英语阅读理解练习试题含答案
湖南XX年高考英语阅读理解练习试题含答案提高理解能力，需要平时多加练习，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇。
为了帮助大家，了一些英语阅读理解试题，希望能帮到大家!阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere wall away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint – free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more monly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly s een lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron’s PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote aletter plaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on oasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is n ow known as Byron’s Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into thevillage fo r afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf ,a famouswriter,?over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.21. The main idea of the passage is .A. interesting stories of Lord. ByronB. an approach to being creative in artC. the colorful life in the countrysideD. some places for weekend break22. If you are a wildlife enthusiast, you’d better go to.A. Byron’s PoolB. the Botanic GardenC. King’s Art Ce ntreD. Cambridgeshire23. Aording to the passage, the following statements are wrong except . A. There is a small charge for attending the masters’ classB. Byron liked swimming naked in the lakeC. Byron seemed to like keeping pet bearsD. Hissing Sid and Flytrap are impressive animals24. The author’s purpose in mentioning Virginia Woolf is to show.A. she was a famous writerB. she was keen on swimmingC. she was Byron’s admirerD. Byron’s Pool is a pleasant placeWhen the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends’ homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldn’t offer safety from high wind.“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldn’t hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothingmore than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.“Next time, we’ll stay inland at Grandma’s. Okay?” my dad said.25. What did the family do before the storm came?A. They left the motels.B. They stayed on the beach.C. They packed up the cars.D. They visited their neighbors.26. What was the family’s immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?A. Running away at once.B. Praying in silent terror.C. Crawling on the ground.D. Closing their eyes tightly.27. Where did the family stay in the storm?A. Inside the car.B. In a basement.C. Under a deck.D. Behind a door.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life on the beachB. Surviving a StormC. An Unusual CottageD. My Admirable Family。
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health co uld suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【2】The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.A．move slowly B．change rapidly C．relax temporarily D．respond accordingly 【3】From the passage we can learn ________.A．sadness is as contagious as happinessB．anger is less contagious than friendlinessC．surprise is more contagious than smileD．surprise is the most contagious among emotions【4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawningD．People tend to communicate more with body language.二、单项选择1.Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A．us, it B．us, itself C．ourselves, itself D．ourselves, it2.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A．the, the B．不填，the C．the, 不填D．不填，不填3.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A．but B．or C．so D．for4._______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting. A．Having searched B．To search C．Searching D．Searchst night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet6.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．to blow down 7.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on8.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title.A．must B．need C．can D．would9.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which10._____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete11.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that12.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked13._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A．If B．While C．Because D．As14.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived15.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered湖南高三高中英语高考真卷答案及解析一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states o f internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段的“Emotions are closed linked with states of internal responses,”得知C正确。
湖南高考英语阅读填空题专项讲练
读填空题专项讲练一．高考考纲要求此题要求考生在读完一篇短文后，根据文中相关的内容，填写表格。
要求考生归纳概括文中的要点，并根据一定的线索把相关的内容以表格的形式有序地表达出来。
阅读填空属于综合能力考查题，强调主观表述，主要考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。
既考查考生快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生组织信息、表达信息的能力。
具体地说，其能力测试要求为：1．对所提供文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集。
2．适当的句型转换。
3．正确地使用英语解释英语。
4．原文细节信息的正确理解。
5．主旨大意的归纳。
二．高考命题分析：通过对2006年、2007年、2008年、2009年和2010年湖南省的五篇阅读填空题的分析，从中可得到如下特点：1.题型特点的变化2.表格特征(1)表格形式特点：试题通常根据文章单层面的特点或多层面的纵横信息比较设计表格。
表格形式有两种，即：框架式表格和纵横式表格，还有一种情况就是不设表格，而采用摘录式。
表格设计具有清晰明了和概括性强的特点，即从表格可预测文章内容和基本的写作框架。
(2)表中表达方式多样化：表中的语言表达简洁、清楚，其表达方式主要有单词和词组两种，单词以名词、动词、形容词、副词居多，词组以名词性词组、非谓语形式的动词词组居多，偶有句子出现。
3．语篇特点(1)体裁方面：以说明文为主，从2005年高考到2010年湖南高考阅读填空试题的阅读材料均为说明文。
(2)题材方面：题材多为中学生熟悉、感兴趣且符合中学生认知特征和评判取向的日常话题。
常见的话题有：科普知识、时文报道、史地常识、说理议论、人物介绍、社会文化和环境保护等。
例如，2006年的阅读填空材料介绍课后活动项目的设计，2007年介绍交换生家庭寄宿的作用，2008年介绍绿色屋顶的特点，2009年介绍生态时装的概念，2010年介绍学徒的定义、优点与不足。
(3)结构方面：文章结构清楚，脉络清晰，具有较明确的信息度，文章事实线条较明显，便于归纳总结，利于培养中学生的演绎和概括能力。
长沙市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
长沙市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A study published in the journal Science reveals that since 1970, bird populations in the United States and Canada have declined by 29 percent, or almost 3 billion birds. The results show tremendous losses across diverse groups of birds and habitats - from iconic songsters such as meadowlarks to long-distance migrants such as swallows."These data are consistent with what we're seeing elsewhere," said coauthor Peter Marra, former head of the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center. It's urgent to address ongoing threats, both because the domino effects (多米诺效应)can lead to the decay of ecosystems that humans depend on for our own health and livelihoods and because people all over the world cherish birds in their own right. Can you imagine a world without birdsong?"Evidence for the declines emerged from detection of migratory birds in the air from 143 NEXRAD weather radar stations across the continent in a period spanning over 10 years as well as from nearly 50 years of data collected through multiple monitoring efforts on the ground. Citizen-science participants also contributed a lot, for the analysis included citizen-science data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey coordinated by the Canadian Wildlife Service- the main sources of long-term, large-scale population data for North American birds.The study noted that the largest factor driving these declines is likely the widespread loss and degradation of habitat, especially due to agricultural intensification and urbanization. Other studies have documented death from predation (捕食)by domestic cats; collisions with glass, buildings, and other structures; and pervasive (普遍的)use of pesticides associated with widespread declines in insects, an essential food source for birds. Climate change is expected to compound these challenges by altering habitats and threatening plant communities that birds need to survive."It's a wake-up call that we've lost more than a quarter of our birds in the U.S. and Canada," said coauthor Adam Smith from Environment and Climate Change Canada. But the crisis reaches far beyond our individual borders. Many of the birds that breed in Canadian backyards migrate through or spend the winter in the U.S. and places farther south - from Mexico and the Caribbean to Central and South America. What our birds need now is an historic, hemispheric effort that unites people and organizations with one common goal: bringing our birds back.（1）The underlined word "decay" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____.A.improvementB.worseningC.changedD.threat（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.New findings of the research.B.Applications of the research.C.Data sources of the research.D.Methods of the research.（3）What Adam Smith said mainly implies that___________.A.bird populations in America and Canada dropped by a quarterB.the bird population crisis is not just within individual bordersC.there is little individuals can do to help increase bird populationsD.the solution to solving the crisis needs international cooperation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空。
1.（1）He traversed alone the whole ________（大洲）of Africa from east to west.答案'（1）continent'解析（1）continent 考查名词。
句意：他独自一人从东到西横穿整个非洲大陆。
空处被形容词whole修饰，应填名词。
continent 大洲，名词。
故填continent。
1.（2）The society was set up to preserve endangered ________（物种）from extinction.答案'（2）species'解析（2）species 考查可数名词复数。
句意：成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
空处被形容词endangered修饰，应填名词。
根据句意可知，此处是指濒危物种，不止一种，应用复数形式。
species 物种，名词，其复数形式为species。
故填species。
1.（3）Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be ________（harm）to our health.答案'（3）harmful'解析（3）harmful 考查形容词。
句意：持续接触超过80分贝的声音可能对我们的健康有害。
根据句意可知，此处意为“对我们的健康有害”，be harmful to sth. 对某事有害，是固定搭配，空处应填harm的形容词形式harmful。
故填harmful。
1.（4）They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact ________ the future of the country.答案'（4）on'解析（4）on 考查介词。
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湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导经典例题有答案有解析-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN阅读填空专题指导试题结构。
阅读填空题是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、运用语言传递信息的的能力。
阅读填空分正文和表格两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文；而表格为信息搜集与处理的标准约定和潜在帮助，同时又是信息搜集与处理结果的定位区域。
表格中一般设10个空，要求考生依据正文内容和表格结构关系，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺，使表格内容上下左右呼应通达。
表格之外有外标题（Title），可视为正文的标题；表格结构基本与正文吻合，内含若干列标题和行标题，统领正文主干；表格细节内容为涵盖全篇正文的简约表述。
试题特征。
分析近年英语高考试题阅读填空，可以发现阅读填空题有以下几个特点。
主观性：顺应全球语言测试的大方向:增加主观题，减少客观题，是英语试题优化的趋势。
运用性：需对现有语言进行整理、重组和概括。
一致性：一方面，表格结构和内容与正文一致；另一方面，表格内容的表述形式要一致。
概括性：体现在使用3个单词以内的小语段，来表达一个句子、几个句子、甚至整篇。
准确性：就是要用无语言错误的规范语言科学地概括正文的主要内容。
应试方略。
理解正文大意和结构。
表格结构和内容的设置是以正文为依据的，只有读懂了正文，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。
考生可以采用边读边记要点的方法，将记叙文的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因和结果等简要地记下来，将议论文的总论点、分论点、论据等加以概括，很有可能表格的不少答案已在其中了。
分析表格结构和内容。
一般情况下，表格的第一列或第一行为项目内容即小标题（列标题和行标题），通常就是段落和表格的主题句, 它标示着其下方或右边细节内容所涉及的方向与范围，这些细节内容的填充可借助于小标题，同样，小标题的概括由各个细节决定。
表格内的所有项目之间存在着逻辑关系，彼此约束，相互支撑，互为联系。
确定题目答案。
在实际做题过程中，考生不妨采用“表格—正文—表格”的模式。
先略读表格结构和内容，以把握正文的总体脉络，明了表格空缺所涉及的主要问题。
然后带着问题阅读正文部分，边读边记正文要点，避免填一空回头读一遍文章造成的时间浪费。
接下来，用所记的文章要点帮助表格填空，有些属基础题可直接引用原文词汇和语句；而某些活用题则需要运用常识和所学语言知识，对原来结构完整、语意复杂的主题句化繁为简，简约地用与相邻语句相同或相似的形式表述出来；难度较大的总结概括性题目如列标题和行标题，通常放在细节内容补全后完成，概括力求有针对性，准确，全面，得体。
最后，总览所填表格内容，避免遗漏，保证上下左右语意贯通。
第一节引用原文词汇和语句帮助表格填空。
表格中基础性题目很多可以直接引用原文中的词汇和语句即语段。
引用原文时（当然亦适用于其它情况）应注意字母的大小写问题。
无论在原文中语段首字母是大写还是小写，填空时一般要根据表格内现有同级语段的书写来确定，位于同一个表格内不同语段的大小写的规则，因所处的级别位置不同而不同。
另外，不同的表格可能采用不同的大小写规则。
规律小结①解题一般步骤: 分析表格结构，抓住主要问题；理解正文大意，列出文章概要；理清表格层次，先做细节题，再定小标题，最后的大标题。
②注意大小写的规范性，表格外大标题多数为每个单词首字母大写，表格内的小标题和细解题应视具体情况而定，不可一概而论。
③题目设计者一定会设置3－5道直接引用原文词汇和语句的Commission (IOC) to host the Olympic Games. Today, cities are selected through a much more rigorous (严格的) process.Any city that wants to host the Olympic Games puts in its name to the IOC and is considered an “Applicant City”. For the next ten months, the IOC investigates the city on several points:1) The city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. It also needs to show that it can handle the high level of security (安全) needed at the games.2) The city needs to convince the local people that the expenses of covering the Olympics (which may be covered by raising taxes) are worth it in city improvement and new jobs.3) The city needs to maintain a highly positive media exposure to carry the games.If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, it is considered a “Candidate City ” and goes into the second phase of the process. After an application and an application fee submitted (递交), the IOC makes a final judgment on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games.The cost for bidding for the games is incredibly high. Bid committees must pay an application fee to the IOC. (The fee for hosting the 2012 Olympics is US$150,000.) Following the fee, the cities generally need to begin large construction projects like building the “Olympic village”, new sports arenas (竞技场) and stadiums, and transportation systems.Since the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the gamesCities bid for the Olympics for a variety of reasons: the desire to show pride in their city and their country, the eagerness to be in the international spotlight for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, and to build up tourism for that city.第二节归纳总结①既然归纳总结是抓住众多信息的主要共有特征，那么，做题时就应首先将众多信息搜集齐全，再做分析，以避免归纳片面性的发生。
然后将次要信息特征果断丢弃，最后利用所学知识调整用词，简洁表达。
②潜心搜集掌握撰写文章和分析文章结构时常用的不同种类的词汇。
⑴item, topic, subject, title, fact, data, source, character, time, place⑵sex, age, birth, nationality, career, experience, education,⑶problem, cause, reason, way, method, solution, access, sign, feature, phenomena, usage, function, procedure, stage, phase, action, measure, effect, result, consequence, conclusion, comment, assessment, improvement⑷aim, purpose, plan, activity, demand, requirement, advice, opinion, suggestionWhile it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoide d. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating prop erly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment . Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to justrelax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.规律小结阅读填空正文及表格部分，都有可能涉及到各方面的常识，如英美基本文化知识，生活小知识，自然科学及社会科学知识等。