湖南高考英语专题复习 完形填空(含答案)
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
完形填空专题
高考英语专题复习完形填空（第一节）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
湖南高考英语完形填空题遵循了“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设题思路，遵循了“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。
注重考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言综合运用能力和对英语基础知识确切掌握水平，注重文章内容的生活化，语言的交际性；旨在检测考生在语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力；要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳选项，使文章意思畅通，结构完整。
命题分析湖南高考在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为主。
所选材料趋向于原汁原味的国外生活，强调与中学生有关的生活情景或社会情景。
词数大多在260—300，难度与高中英语教材课文基本相当。
“词不离句，句不离文”是完形填空最突出的一个特点。
试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。
所设选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴，考查以实词(动词、名词、形容词或副词等)为主，虚词(介词、连词等)为辅，并着重上下文语境用词的考查。
还有些题目的设置无论从词汇、语法、惯用法还是语境方面都可行，这种情况下，就需要学生借助于常识或某些背景知识来解决问题。
我们不仅要熟练掌握所学知识，具有一定的边缘学科知识，还要了解英语文化和风俗习惯等，养成跨文化思维意识。
应试点睛一、唱好三部曲，挑战零失误1．跳读全文，掌握大意理解全文是高分突破完形填空的基础。
学会跳读技巧，借助首尾句所给提示，捕捉文中关键词的词义信息，跳过空格，快速把全文通读一遍，掌握文章的主旨。
一定不能在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，否则，就会事倍功半。
2．瞻前顾后，试选答案根据大意，以全文为背景，以上下文为依托，初步完成空格。
一定注意在语境理解上下功夫，抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑联系，做到“瞻前顾后”。
遇到少数没有把握的选项时，可暂时跳过空格，顺着原来的思路继续进行，等到大部分答案选出后，借助已经补全的信息，进一步加深对文章的理解，再回过头来推敲剩余的选项，就会有柳暗花明的感觉。
湖南高考完形填空练习带答案
湖南高考完形填空练习原文：“How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years?” It took me almost 20 years to have the to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 27 drinking , the whole family was on 28 and needles every time he got into a 29 that, in the past, would have 30 him drinking again. For a few years we were 31 to bring it up 32 that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day,” was Dad’s 33 to my 18-year-old unasked question. “The words were a constant 34 to me that things were 35 so hard that I could not deal with them,” Dad said. And then he 36 the poem with me. The poem’s 37 , yet profound words immediately became 38 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 39 for each day of the year.It has been my experience that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own40 .I 41 opened the book to November 10 to see 42 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. The moment I glanced at the page, tears of 43 and appreciation 44 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 45 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity Prayer:God, grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can, andthe wisdom to know the difference.湖南高考完形填空练习选项：26. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right27. A. gave up B. took up C. started D. continued28. A. thread B. duty C. fire D. pins29. A. situation B. habit C. condition D. house30.A. stopped B. made C. started D. asked31. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager32. A. on condition B. for fear C. in case D. providing33. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation34. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder35. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever36. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked37. A. simple B. long C. wonderfully D. boring38. A. all B. that C. any D. part39. A. listed B. included C. read D. said40. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites41. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly42. A. where B. whether C. what D. how43. A. disbelief B. anger C. sorrow D. regret44. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed45. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped湖南高考完形填空练习答案：26~30 BADAC 31~35 CBADA36~40 BADAB 41~45 DCACD。
高考英语湖南卷完形填空历年真题及答案解析
高考英语湖南卷完形填空历年真题及答案解析完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个常见题型，考察考生的语言理解和语境推测能力。
下面将列举湖南省近几年的高考英语卷完形填空的真题，并附上研究问题的详细解析。
2018年湖南卷真题：Once upon a time, my __1__ and I went on a trip to the mountains. We arrived at a very __2__ cabin and decided to take a walk in the woods. For a __3__, we__4__(enjoy) the beautiful scenery and fresh air. However, after a while, we realized that we had __5__ the way back to the cabin.We__6__(begin) to walk faster, trying to find the right path back, but the forest __7__(seem) to stretch out endlessly. The light was __8__, and we started to panic. Just when we thought we __9__(lose) our way completely, we saw a faint light __10__ through the trees.We __11__(follow) the faint light and arrived at a small house. A kind old man __12__(welcome) us and offered us shelter and food for the night. He told us that he lived deep in the woods and rarely__13__(see) visitors. We __14__(thank) him repeatedly for his help and hospitality.In the morning, the old man __15__(take) us back to the cabin, leading us through the right path. We said goodbye and __16__(leave) the mountains filled with gratitude for the kind stranger. This experience taught us that even in the __17__(difficult) times, there will always be someone willing to help you out.解析：1. 这是一个故事的开头，描述“我”和朋友一起去山里旅行。
湖南高考英语完形填空专练题答案详解
湖南高考英语完形填空专练题答案详解A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usuallyshe__1__play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.___2__she loved her parents and her family， she desired to live in such a house and___3__all day about how wonderful and exciting__4__ must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some___5__ skill and sensibility识别力，she__6__her mother for a bike ride__7__the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go，___8__ her keeping close to the house and not___9__too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew___10__ where she was heading!__11__ thehill and across the valley， she rode to the__12__ of the golden house.__13__she got off her bike and put it against the gate post， she focused on the path __14__ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she__15__ that all the windows were ___16__ and rather dirty.So__17__ and heart-broken， sh e didn‘t go any further. She __18__， andall of a sudden she saw an amazing__19___。
高考英语专题复习 完形填空(含答案)100
高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)100一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。
湖南高考完形填空专项练习题及答案解析
湖南高考完形填空专项练习题及答案解析When Joe was about to start school， all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite__1__。
The fourth grade even found him atthe___2__ of the class. Joe struggled day andnight，but it did not__3__-until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon，__4__the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts，dark clouds covered the sky， and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids __5__， the thunderwon the battle for their attention. No one___6__the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back， and told him to goaround to the others and explain how he had managed it.___7__by his newfound success， Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for__8__。
湖南高考英语完形填空
湖南高考英语完形填空（一）Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” zxxkcom Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the met hod for solving even the most troublesome problems. “47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods37. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Y es,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context."What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything . She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46__.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty47. A. once B. again C. too D. insteadWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量）51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.。
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湖南高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do3 projects in our hometown.One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we10 .The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work3. A. research B. service C. design D. class4. A. company B. house C. office D. room5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied17. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide18. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process19. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange20. A. open B. social C. new D. limited【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。
在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。
作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。
（1）考查形容词。
A. temporary“暂时的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. proper“合适的”；D. impossible“不可能的”。
根据上文可知作者的公司不景气，作者希望那只是“暂时的”，故选A。
（2）考查动词。
A. rest“休息”；B. play“玩耍”；C. start“开始”；D. work“工作”。
根据上文“only four days of the week”可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。
（3）考查名词。
A. research“研究”；B. service“服务”；C. design“设计”；D. class“班级”。
根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。
故选B。
（4）考查名词。
A. company“公司”；B. house“房子”；C. office“办公室”；D. room“房间”。
根据下文“do a total cleanup”可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。
故选B。
（5）考查动词。
句意：当我们到的时候，一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。
A. showed“展示”；B. he lped“帮助”；C. invited“邀请”；D. greeted“问候，打招呼”。
故选D。
（6）考查名词。
A. colleague“同事”；B. wife“妻子”；C. daughter“女儿”；D. partner“伙伴”。
根据下文“She was 75, and her father 97”可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。
（7）考查动词。
句意：很快，我们开始打扫房子和庭院。
A. sell“出售”；B. buy“购买”；C. clean“打扫”；D. tour“旅行”。
故选C。
（8）考查形容词。
句意：当每个人都在一起工作时，一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。
A. amazing“令人惊异的”；B. amusing “有趣的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. tiring“累人的”。
故选A。
（9）考查副词。
A. individually“分别地”；B. together“一起”；C. alone“独自地”；D. equally“平等地”。
作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。
故选B。
（10）考查动词。
句意：我们完工时，那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。
A. f inished“完成”；B. washed“洗”；C. started“开始”；D. arrived“到达”。
故选A。
（11）考查连词。
句意：然而，那天我记得最深刻的事情，并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。
A. however“然而”；B. therefore“因此”；C. instead“而不是”；D. moreover“而且”。
前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。
故选A。
（12）考查形容词。
A. similar“相似的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. different“不同的”；D. abs urd“荒谬的”。
让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的事情。
故选C。
（13）考查动词。
句意：当我们走进房子的时候，我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。
A. built“建造”；B. faced“面对”；C. made“制造”；D. decorated“装饰”。
故选D。
（14）考查动词。
A. colored“染色”；B. painted“画画”；C. observed“观察”；D. purchased“购买”。
女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。
故选B。
（15）考查动词短语。
句意：他直到80岁才开始学艺术。
A. appealed to“呼吁”；B. givenup“放弃”；C. kept to“保密”；D. taken up“开始从事”。
故选D。
（16）考查形容词。
A. disappointed“失望的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. shocked“吃惊的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。
根据下文“these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum”可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画，感到很吃惊。
故选C。