江苏省扬州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？---Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A. the； aB. a；/C. a； theD. the； the2.The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A. inB. onC. atD. by3.---Wow!You've got so many boots．---But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none4.The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A. coverB. homeC. gardensD. parks5.I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A. loudlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. clearly6.---Do you have any plans for this Sunday---I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. should7.---Are there many newly-opened companies in your hometown？---Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A. giveB. offerC. protectD. provide8.______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A. What； makingB. What； madeC. How； makingD. How； made9.---We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．---I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. will shop10.You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop havinglions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A. put downB. put inC. put upD. put on12.Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A. any cityB. any other cityC. any other citiesD. another city13.-________does your pet dog weigh-About 8kilograms．（）A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much14.Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern（结构）？（）A. You have a very nice sister．B. He likes playing the piano．C. They are good at math．D. We call her Ms Liu．15.---I didn't pass the driving test．---_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A. That's great．B. It's interesting．C. What a pity!D. Glad to hear that．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five(16)to forbid（禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to(17) the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something(18)if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one(19)with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish （40）．______ ，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very(20)．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish （鲶鱼）．How could he have been so(21)？Then something (22)happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very(23) which made Tom afraid．Tom started to (24)．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to (25) him．Now he wished he'd listened to his(26)．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a(27)，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He(28)it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like(29)，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"16. A. signs B. sights C. postcards D. instructions17. A. break B. find C. follow D. make18. A. important B. dangerous C. useful D. interesting19. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night20. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Suddenly21. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. worried22. A. right B. wrong C. awful D. careless23. A. tiring B. interesting C. boring D. surprising24. A. sad B. rude C. hungry D. thirsty25. A. walk B. run C. jump D. move26. A. hide B. lose C. save D. bite27. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. pets28. A. mistake B. dream C. problem D. story29. A. pushed B. hit C. kept D. threw30. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating D. sailing．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A（★；，．）31.If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？______A. 05：40B. 06：45C. 09：20D. 10：2332.If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4-metre-tall girl，to Chongqing，how muchwill they pay______A. ￥1088B. ￥544C. ￥816D. ￥45333.Which train takes the longest time in the journey？______A. Z30B. D5564C. T238D. T153．BWhat's a day in your life like today You go to school and do your homework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present-day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day-that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part-time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使）you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!34.The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to ______ ．A. teachersB. childrenC. The Aztec peopleD. parents35.According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？______A. They bought anything they liked．B. They paid for their school's needs．C. They helped to support their families．D. They did something to make themselves happy．36.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？______A. Today teenagers should have more to complain about．B. Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．C. Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．D. Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．37.The passage mainly tells us that ______ ．A. Children's lives have changed with the development of society．B. For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．C. Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．D. People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．CBEIJING----Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住）the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．38.Where may the passage come from______A. A playB. A news reportC. A storyD. An advertisement39.The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means ______ ．A. 暂停B. 开始C. 终止D. 继续40.‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach-10℃to-15℃，or lower，breakinghistorical records．'can be put at the end of ______ ．A. paragraph 2B. paragraph 3C. paragraph 4D. paragraph 541.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．B. The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．C. The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．D. The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．DLittle Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters-Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand-aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．…Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战）in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引）by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．42.What does Little Women tell about？______A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young．B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old．C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married．D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．43.What is Amy and how does she look like______A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair．B. She is a musician and charming．C. She is a teacher and has blond curls．D. She is an artist and easy to get angry．44.Who is Laurence______A. He is very rich．B. He is Laurie's neighbor．C. He is Laurie's grandfather．D. He is Jo's grandfather．45.What do we know about Laurie from the passage______A. He lives with the four sisters．B. He is a handsome shy boy．C. He is easy to get angry．D. He doesn't like his late sister．四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．Hefilled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b______ started coming．He became really （87）i______in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q______，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s______birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m______ boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s______he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t______ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a______ ，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n______ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r______ know about the birds．"五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.Our teachers always tell us that a good______ （开始） is half done．48.The new plan is not______（完美的）； however，it's much better than the old one．49.Finally，Mary______ （接受）this gift and took it home．50.If you get______（迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．51.______（厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）52.The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels______ （sleep） now．53.I think this small boat is one of the______ （fish）．54.Some of the old people feel______ （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．55."You can do what you like．Help______ （you），children!"said Tom's mother．56.He spent as much time as he could______ （record） the changes in birds'numbers．七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）57.Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to wastefood and fight hunger．A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺）is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more natural disasters．Also，a growing population（人口）makes feeding everyone more difficult．Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food everyyear．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58.对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．______．59.我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．______．60.我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．______．61.火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．______．62.我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，一个TF Boys成员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因member是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a，最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，所以第二个空格用the．由题干"--你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？--当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．"可知，故答案选择C．--你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？--当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，注意定冠词的不同用法，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．by通过、由…由2018年一月三日，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．2018年一月三日扬州下了新年的第一场雪．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．．all "全部"，both""双方都，两者都"，both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，neither"两者都不，既不…也不…" none"没有一个" 三者（或以上）之中一个，none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，用作单数或复数，总是用在一定范围之内．他们当中没有，可翻译为"none of them"，故空格用none．由题干"--哇!你有这么多的靴子．--但它们现在没有一双是流行的．"可知，故答案选择D．--哇!你有这么多的靴子．--但它们现在没有一双是流行的．本题考查不定代词的分析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．A掩护、遮盖物．B家．C花园．D公园．结合语境"灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的__．"．可知，应该是"掩护"，选A．灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的掩护．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我听不清楚．外面太吵了．A．loudly大声地；B．quickly迅速地；C．quietly安静地；D．clearly清晰地．根据题干It is too noisy outside．可知我听不清楚．故选D．我听不清楚．外面太吵了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"--这个星期日你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．--这个星期日你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词．A给．B提供．C保护．D提供．结合语境"--你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？--是的，它们___很多机会为当地人工作．"．可知，应该是"提供"．A，C不正确．offer提供，后跟双宾语．或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．B不正确．provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．选D．--你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？--是的，它们提供很多机会为当地人工作．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，这里have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事．故选A．西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据前面一句中的时间状语around 8o'clock yesterday evening结合语境推测答语的句意是""抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；故选C．--昨天晚上八点左右我们到处找不到你．--抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth．所以应该用动词原形，stop to do是停下来去做某事，而stop doing是停止做这件事，从句意可知，应该是停下来休息一下，故选A．你看起来很累．你最好休息一下．动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．A放下．B（使）在内．C张贴、搭建．D穿上．结合语境"成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片___在微信或者微博上．"，可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片张贴在微信或者微博上．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查同义词，近义词辨析．根据题干关键句"Shanghai is larger than"可知该句句意是：上海比中国其他任何城市更大．又因题干"than" 可知该句是比较级结构，上海跟中国的其他任一城市相比，所以后面的"city"用单数形式．选项any city任何城市，指不在同一范围比较；any other city其他任一城市，指在同一范围比较，符合题意，故选B．上海比中国其他任何城市更大．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查数量．句意：你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．A．What什么；B．How怎样；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，题干提问不可数名词．根据题干About 8kilograms．可知问的是数量，weigh不可数名词．故选D．你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．A．That's great．真棒；B．It's interesting．真有趣；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干I didn't pass the driving test．可知应说真遗憾．故答案为C．我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A【解析】36．A 考查名词，A．signs标志 B．sights风景 C．postcards明信片 D．instructions说明，根据He put up five…to forbid（禁止）fishing in it，可知他挂起五个标志禁止钓鱼，故选A．37．A 考查动词，A．break打破 B．find找到 C．follow跟随 D．make制造，根据转折词but ，说明Tom打破了这个规矩，故选A．38．B 考查形容词，A．important重要的 B．dangerous危险的 C．useful有用的 D．interesting有趣的，根据You'll catch something…if you fish there"．可知是指：如果你在这里钓鱼，有被抓住的危险，故选B．39．C 考查名词，A．evening晚上 B．afternoon下午 C．morning早晨 D．night 夜晚，根据He got up so early ，可知他起得很早，推出是在早晨，故选C．40．D 考查副词，A．Finally最后的 B．Slowly慢慢地 C．Luckily幸运地 D．Suddenly突然地，根据the fishing line woke him up，可知是指：突然鱼线让他醒来了，故选D．41．C 考查形容词，A．angry生气的 B．bored无聊的 C．excited激动的 D．worried担心的，根据It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．推出他是很激动的，故选C．42．B 考查形容词，A．right正确的 B．wrong错误的 C．awful可怕的 D．careless存心的，根据it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．是鲶鱼不是鳟鱼，所以他判断错了，故选B．43．D考查形容词，A．tiring疲倦的 B．interesting有趣的 C．boring无聊的 D．surprising惊讶的，根据后文描述The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale，可知这种变化是让人惊讶的，故选D．44．C 考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．rude粗鲁的 C．hungry饥饿的 D．thirsty 口渴的，根据which made Tom afraid，可知那是饥饿的鲸鱼，所以让Tom害怕鲸鱼吃掉他，故选C．45．B 考查动词，A．walk走 B．run跑 C．jump跳 D．move移动，根据which made Tom afraid，因为Tom很害怕，所以要逃跑，故选B．46．D考查动词，A．hide藏 B．lose失去 C．save挽救；节约 D．bite咬，根据That whale reached for Tom and was ready to ，结合选项，推出句意：鲸鱼赶上他，要咬他，故选D．47．C 考查名词，A．parents父母 B．teachers老师 C．friends朋友 D．pets宠物，根据前文His friends warned（警告）him，可知他的朋友警告过他，所以他现在后悔没有听朋友的话，故选C．48．B 考查名词，A．mistake错误 B．dream梦想 C．problem问题 D．story故事，根据he woke up，推出是个梦，故选B．49．D 考查动词，A．pushed推 B．hit打击 C．kept保持 D．threw扔，根据He…it back ，可知是指他把那条小金鱼扔回池塘里，throw back扔回去，故选D．50．A 考查动词，A．fishing条鱼 B．swimming游泳 C．boating划船 D．sailing 航行，根据I do like，结合前文He liked fishing so much，可知他非常喜欢钓鱼，故选A．文章讲述了Tom非常喜欢钓鱼，虽然布莱克先生在自己的池塘边挂起五个禁止钓鱼的牌子，可Tom仍然一意孤行．直到一次他在钓鱼时睡着了，一个可怕的梦把他惊醒，从此他再也不去那儿钓鱼了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】51．B．细节理解题．根据""因此可知要在上午6点45上火车，故选B．52．C．细节理解题．根据"Yangzhou→Chongqing"的价格是￥544，以及"Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m-1.5m，half fare．"544加上272，是816元，故选C．53．D．细节理解题．根据"T152/T153"以及"1695km"因此可知从扬州到重庆是距离最远的，花费的时间也最多．故选D．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了扬州火车站的一个列车时刻表．车次，目的地，出发的时间，到达的时间，距离，车费．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】54．D，细节理解题，Their parents taught them what they knew孩子们不上学，他们父母教他们自己会的，但很少成年人会读写．由此可知教孩子的是父母，选择D．55．C，细节理解题They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's need s．他们把所有钱交给父母维持家用．故选C．56．B，细节理解题，Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!比起过去的孩子，我们今天可以上学，休息，和陪朋友玩乐，所以应该少点抱怨，热爱生活，选择B．57．A，主旨大意题，文章最后一句Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!指出相比于过去同龄人的生活，我们现在的生活已经很好了，纵观全文，主要讲的是过去和现在的孩子生活对比及发展，选择A．文章大意你今天过得怎样？上学，做些简单的事，抱怨休息时间少．而在过去，在你这个年龄的孩子抱怨更多，因为他们只是向父母学习如何在农场或家里工作．今天的学生兼职只是为了享乐，而不是帮助家庭．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．38.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】58．B 细节理解题．根据"BEIJING----Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．"可知这是一篇新闻报道，故答案为B．59． A 细节理解题．根据"Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday"可知自从星期四以来，城市的小学和初中已经暂停了功课，故答案为A．60．D 细节理解题．根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years"可知黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度，再根据第五段都是讲的气温降低的事情．故答案为D．61．C 细节理解题．根据"In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads"可知在辽宁省19条攻速公路被封由于道路结冰，故可知不是河南省，故A项是错误的．根据"the worst in Anhui since 2008"可知"在安徽，自从2008年以来是最严重的．"故说在中国自从2008年以来是最大的雪是错误的．故排除B．再根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．"可知，黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度．故D是错误的．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是新闻报道类阅读．主要介绍了来自北京的报道：各地由于大雪而影响了交通以及降温的情况．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．42.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】62．D．细节题．结合The novels follows the lives of four sisters-Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．可知是描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D．63．A．细节题，结合Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls可知Amy 是一名画家，金色的卷发，故选A，64．C．细节题，结合Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth可知Laurence是Laurie的爷爷，故选C．65．B．细节题，结合Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him．Th e sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo可知Laurie是个帅气的害羞的男孩，故答案是B小说《小妇人》，生动地描写了一个美国家庭马奇家四姐妹的成长过程．南北战争时父亲常年随军在外，她们伴着慈爱的母亲生活在小城镇．四姐妹的性格是既有共性又有个性的．共性是她们都生活于一个和谐的家庭，父母慈爱，子女孝顺，伦理观念强，相爱互助，自强自立，个性是大姐梅格是贤妻良母型，结婚后相夫教子，持家有道．二姐乔，也就是本书主角，开朗豁达，独立自尊，为了帮助家庭，成年后热衷于写作，所得稿费贴补家用．本书作者粗放的性格和想当作家的梦想，在乔的身上得到充分的体现．三妹贝思性格内向，善弹琴，音乐上有造诣，由于体弱多病，少年夭折．四妹艾米是淑女型，注重体态举止，喜爱尝试艺术，对绘画雕塑有审美能力，但在年少时也有其虚荣心态．本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查46.【答案】【小题1】irds【小题2】nterested【小题3】uickly【小题4】tudies【小题5】akes【小题6】o【小题7】hem【小题8】rticles【小题9】atural【小题10】eally【解析】86．birds．考查名词．句意"把它放在他的后院，然后__开始来"．根据上一句He filled the feeder with bird food他把喂食器装满鸟食．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"鸟儿"．不止一只鸟．用复数birds．87．interested．考查搭配．句意"随着越来越多的鸟的到来他变得对鸟更__"．根据首字母提示，可知，become interested in对…感兴趣．固定搭配．填interested．。
江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题
江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题一、听力选择1．Which animal does Mary like best?A．B．C．2．Where is Mr. Green going?A．B．C．3．Which kind of fruit is the cheapest?A．B．C．4．Who wants to know how to search the Internet?A．B．C．5．How many books does Sandy have?A．5.B．14.C．19.6．What kind of music does Sam like better?A．Rock music.B．American country music.C．Chinese pop music.7．How often does the girl go to the sports club?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.8．When did Jim get to school this morning?A．At 7:00.B．At 7: 15.C．At 7:30.9．What is Millie’s school life like?A．It is interesting.B．It is busy.C．It is boring. 10．Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?A．Because her mother is working.B．Because her father is reading.C．Because her mother is sleeping.听一段对话，回答小题。
11．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny. 12．What may the boy do tomorrow?A．Have a picnic.B．Read books.C．Play the piano.13．A．big B．small C．bright 14．A．honest B．kind C．helpful 15．A．sharing things B．reading books C．playing football听短文，回答小题。
扬州市江都区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语(含答案)
扬州市江都区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语2020.01（满分：140 分；考试时间：100 分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80 分，答案填涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共20 题，每题1分）I.听对话，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
1.What will the man drink?2.Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?3.How will they go to the Summer Palace?4.What is the woman talking about?5.What season does the boy like best?A.Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.6.Where does the girl read English every morning?A.At home.B. In the garden.C. In the classroom.7.When will the supermarket close?A.At 4:45.B.At 5:00.C. At 5:15.8.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t like to drive now.B.She spends much time practising.C.She likes driving.9.What was Tim doing when the girl called him last night?A.He was reading a book.B.He was watching TV.C.He was cleaning the room.10.What do the speakers think of Lucy’s brother?A.He is friendly.B .He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is an unfriendly man.II.听对话或短文，选择正确答案。
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级上学期期末英语试题
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级上学期期末英语试题1. What animal will the speakers go to see first?A．B．C．2. How will the woman go to Beijing Wildlife Park?A．B．C．3. Where will Jack go during his winter holiday?A．B．C．4. What does Tom need now?A．B．C．5. What is the time now?A．5:45. B．6:00. C．6:15.6. Who is the youngest of all?A．Liu Tao. B．Peter. C．Ann.7. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten?A．$1.5. B．$2. C．$1.8. Where was the girl last night?A．At home. B．At school. C．In the cinema.9. What is Mike’s favourite subject?A．English. B．Science. C．Maths.10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?A．Because her mother is sleeping.B．Because her father is reading.C．Because her mother is working.听对话，回答各小题。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.12. What may the boy do tomorrow?A．Have a picnic. B．Play the violin. C．Read books.听短文，回答下列小题。
八年级(上)期末英语试卷 (解析版)
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？A．Four years ago．B．Three years ago．C．Five years ago．6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：00．7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？A.210，000．B.21，000．C.2，100，000．8．（1分）Where is Peter going？A．To a cinema．B．To a museum．C．To a hospital．9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Teacher and parent．10．（1分）Where is Kate now？A．At home．B．In Japan．C．In America．11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．11．Which season does Amy like best？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．12．Why does Simon like autumn？A．Because it is always sunny．B．Because he can see flowers．C．Because he can play football outside．13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．13．A．England B．France C．America14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．15．A．four B．three C．five．16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？A．In the school hall．B．On the school radio．C．On TV．17．Which club is Mike going to join？A．The Bird﹣watching Club．B．The Helping Hand Club．C．The Music Club．18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？A．Maths and Chinese．B．English and Maths．C．Chinese and English．19．What is Mike interested in？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．20．When can Mike come to club activities？A．On Saturday and Sunday．B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；the22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A．all B．both C．neither D．none24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A．What；making B．What；made C．How；making D．How；made 29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A．any city B．any other cityC．any other cities D．another city33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？﹣About 8kilograms．（）A．What B．How C．How many D．How much34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great．B．It's interesting．C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36）to forbid （禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37）the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38）if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39）with his pole （鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）．，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41）．He pulled ten minutesbefore seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42）？Then something （43）happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44）which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45）．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46）him．Now he wished he'd listened to his（47）．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48），though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49）it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like （50），but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"36．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 37．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 38．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 39．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night40．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 41．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried42．A．right B．wrong C．awful D．careless 43．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 44．A．sad B．rude C．hungry D．thirsty45．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move46．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite47．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 48．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 49．A．pushed B．hit C．kept D．threw 50．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing．四．阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．51．（6分）Here is a train timetable in Yangzhou Train Station．Read it and then answer the questions．（★Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．）51．If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？A.05：40B.06：45C.09：20D.10：2352．If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4﹣metre﹣tall girl，to Chongqing，how much will they pay？A．￥1088B．￥544C．￥816D．￥45353．Which train takes the longest time in the journey？A．Z30B．D5564C．T238D．T153．54．（8分）What's a day in your life like today？You go to school and do yourhomework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present﹣day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day﹣that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part﹣time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使）you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!54．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to．A．teachersB．childrenC．The Aztec peopleD．parents55．According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？A．They bought anything they liked．B．They paid for their school's needs．C．They helped to support their families．D．They did something to make themselves happy．56．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．Today teenagers should have more to complain about．B．Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．C．Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．D．Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．57．The passage mainly tells us that．A．Children's lives have changed with the development of society．B．For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．C．Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．D．People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．58．（8分）BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住）the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia andYunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．58．Where may the passage come from？A．A playB．A news reportC．A storyD．An advertisement59．The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means．A．暂停B．开始C．终止D．继续60．‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach﹣10℃to﹣15℃，or lower，breaking historical records．'can be put at the end of．A．paragraph 2B．paragraph 3C．paragraph 4D．paragraph 561．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．B．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．C．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．D．The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．62．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps hergrand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．…Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战）in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引）by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．62．What does Little Women tell about？A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．63．What is Amy and how does she look like？A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．B．She is a musician and charming．C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．64．Who is Laurence？A．He is very rich．B．He is Laurie's neighbor．C．He is Laurie's grandfather．D．He is Jo's grandfather．65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？A．He lives with the four sisters．B．He is a handsome shy boy．C．He is easy to get angry．D．He doesn't like his late sister．五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）66．（1分）Our teachers always tell us that a good（开始）is half done．67．（1分）The new plan is not（完美的）；however，it's much better than the old one．68．（1分）Finally，Mary（接受）this gift and took it home．69．（1分）If you get（迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．70．（1分）（厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．71．（1分）The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels（sleep）now．72．（1分）I think this small boat is one of the（fish）．73．（1分）Some of the old people feel（terrible）cold because of the strong wind．74．（1分）"You can do what you like．Help（you），children!"said Tom's mother．75．（1分）He spent as much time as he could（record）the changes in birds'numbers．六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）76．（10分）Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger．A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺）is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more naturaldisasters．Also，a growing population（人口）makes feeding everyone more difficult．Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．Title：Introduction to World Food Day七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）86．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b started coming．He became really （87）i in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r know about the birds．"七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）96．（2分）对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．．97．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．．98．（2分）我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．．99．（2分）火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．．100．（2分）我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．．八. 写作（计20分）101．（20分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．．2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？A．Four years ago．B．Three years ago．C．Five years ago．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：00．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？A.210，000．B.21，000．C.2，100，000．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）Where is Peter going？A．To a cinema．B．To a museum．C．To a hospital．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Teacher and parent．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）Where is Kate now？A．At home．B．In Japan．C．In America．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．11．Which season does Amy like best？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．12．Why does Simon like autumn？A．Because it is always sunny．B．Because he can see flowers．C．Because he can play football outside．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．13．A．England B．France C．America 14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．15．A．four B．three C．five．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？A．In the school hall．B．On the school radio．C．On TV．17．Which club is Mike going to join？A．The Bird﹣watching Club．B．The Helping Hand Club．C．The Music Club．18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？A．Maths and Chinese．B．English and Maths．C．Chinese and English．19．What is Mike interested in？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．20．When can Mike come to club activities？A．On Saturday and Sunday．B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CABCB【点评】略二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；the【考点】54：冠词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．【解答】答案：C．a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，一个TF Boys 成员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因member是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a，最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，所以第二个空格用the．由题干"﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．"可知，故答案选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，注意定冠词的不同用法，从而判断出正确答案22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】2018年一月三日扬州下了新年的第一场雪．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at 在具体的几点．by通过、由…由2018年一月三日，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A．all B．both C．neither D．none【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．【解答】答案：D．．all "全部"，both""双方都，两者都"，both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，neither"两者都不，既不…也不…" none"没有一个" 三者（或以上）之中一个，none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，用作单数或复数，总是用在一定范围之内．他们当中没有，可翻译为"none of them"，故空格用none．由题干"﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．"可知，故答案选择D．【点评】本题考查不定代词的分析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的掩护．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A掩护、遮盖物．B家．C花园．D公园．结合语境"灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的__．"．可知，应该是"掩护"，选A．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】我听不清楚．外面太吵了．【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我听不清楚．外面太吵了．A．loudly 大声地；B．quickly迅速地；C．quietly安静地；D．clearly清晰地．根据题干It is too noisy outside．可知我听不清楚．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们提供很多机会为当地人工作．【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A给．B提供．C保护．D提供．结合语境"﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们___很多机会为当地人工作．"．可知，应该是"提供"．A，C不正确．offer提供，后跟双宾语．或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．B不正确．provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．选D．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A．What；making B．What；made C．How；making D．How；made 【考点】I8：感叹句；D5：实义动词的现在分词．【分析】西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣！【解答】答案：A．根据great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，这里have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事．故选A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点左右我们到处找不到你．﹣﹣抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句中的时间状语around 8o'clock yesterday evening结合语境推测答语的句意是""抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】你看起来很累．你最好休息一下．【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth．所以应该用动词原形，stop to do是停下来去做某事，而stop doing是停止做这件事，从句意可知，应该是停下来休息一下，故选A．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片张贴在微信或者微博上．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A放下．B（使）在内．C张贴、搭建．D 穿上．结合语境"成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片___在微信或者微博上．"，可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A．any city B．any other cityC．any other cities D．another city【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】上海比中国其他任何城市更大．【解答】答案：B．考查同义词，近义词辨析．根据题干关键句"Shanghai is larger than"可知该句句意是：上海比中国其他任何城市更大．又因题干"than" 可知该句是比较级结构，上海跟中国的其他任一城市相比，所以后面的"city"用单数形式．选项any city任何城市，指不在同一范围比较；any other city其他任一城市，指在同一范围比较，符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？﹣About 8kilograms．（）A．What B．How C．How many D．How much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．A．What 什么；B．How怎样；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much 多少，题干提问不可数名词．根据题干About 8kilograms．可知问的是数量，weigh 不可数名词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu 的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great．B．It's interesting．C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．A．That's great．真棒；B．It's interesting．真有趣；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干I didn't pass the driving test．可知应说真遗憾．故答案为C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36）A to forbid （禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37）Athe rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38）B if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39）C with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）．D，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41）C．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42）B？Then something （43）D happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44）C which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45）B．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46）D him．Now he wished he'd listened to his（47）C．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48）B，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49）D it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like（50）A，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"36．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 37．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 38．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 39．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night40．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 41．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried42．A．right B．wrong C．awful D．careless 43．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 44．A．sad B．rude C．hungry D．thirsty45．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move46．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite47．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 48．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 49．A．pushed B．hit C．kept D．threw 50．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Tom非常喜欢钓鱼，虽然布莱克先生在自己的池塘边挂起五个禁止钓鱼的牌子，可Tom仍然一意孤行．直到一次他在钓鱼时睡着了，一个可怕的梦把他惊醒，从此他再也不去那儿钓鱼了．【解答】36．A 考查名词，A．signs标志B．sights风景C．postcards明信片D．instructions说明，根据He put up five…to forbid（禁止）fishing in it，可知他挂起五个标志禁止钓鱼，故选A．37．A 考查动词，A．break打破B．find找到C．follow跟随D．make制造，根据转折词but ，说明Tom打破了这个规矩，故选A．38．B 考查形容词，A．important重要的B．dangerous危险的C．useful有用的D．interesting有趣的，根据You'll catch some thing…if you fish there"．可知是指：如果你在这里钓鱼，有被抓住的危险，故选B．39．C 考查名词，A．evening晚上B．afternoon下午C．morning早晨D．night 夜晚，根据He got up so early ，可知他起得很早，推出是在早晨，故选C．40．D 考查副词，A．Finally最后的B．Slowly慢慢地C．Luckily幸运地D．Suddenly 突然地，根据the fishing line woke him up，可知是指：突然鱼线让他醒来了，故选D．41．C 考查形容词，A．angry生气的B．bored无聊的C．excited激动的D．worried 担心的，根据It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．推出他是很激动的，故选C．42．B 考查形容词，A．right正确的B．wrong错误的C．awful可怕的D．careless 存心的，根据it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．是鲶鱼不是鳟鱼，所以他判断错了，故选B．43．D考查形容词，A．tiring疲倦的B．interesting有趣的C．boring无聊的D．surprising惊讶的，根据后文描述The water turned bright red then dark as that。
江苏省扬州市八年级英语第一学期期末考试试卷
扬州中学教育集团树人学校2012-2013学年第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）（友情提醒：请将第I卷答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷答案写在答题纸上，否则无效）第Ⅰ卷（80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听“嘀”的信号后，进入小一小题。
( )1. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.( )2. What is their favourite animal?A. B. C.( )3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A. B. C.( )4. How does Linda’s father go to work every day?A. B. C.( )5. Where are they now?A. On the way to a townB. In a villageC. In a town( )6. Who did Millie vote for?A. SandyB. AndyC. Simon( )7. Who did Mr. Smith want to talk to?A. Kate’s brotherB. Kate’s fatherC. Kate( )8. How long does the girl want to stay at school every day?A. For about 5 hours.B. For about 6 hours.C. For about 7 hours. ( )9. How many points did Daniel score?A. 90B. 85C. 80( )10. Where will the woman go tomorrow if it is fine?A. The park.B. The zoo.C. The Great Wall.B．根据所听的对话或独白选择正确答案，每段材料听两遍。
8八年级英语第一学期期末模拟试卷一(扬州市)(解析版)
A. S+V+DO
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+P
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们认为约翰是最好的学生。”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，we 主语；think 谓语；John 宾语；the best student 宾语补足语。故此句子结
构是主谓宾宾补。故选 C。
进行时 was/were doing。故选 C。
15. —We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
—_______
A. You are welcome.
B. Enjoy your time there.
C. bigger and bigger
D. more and more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我真的很难过知道人们在这个地区钓鱼太频繁了。——是的。这意味着一些珍稀鸟类
的食物将越来越少。
考查比较级辨析。less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词；bigger
句都用过去进行时；B. as 因为；C. when 当…时候，接延续性动词和短暂性动词，且主句用过去进行时，
从句应用一般过去时；D. before 在…之前。根据 I was walking along the road
an e-bike hit me from
behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。”hit 是短暂性动词，而且主句用过去进
江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级(上)期末英语试卷 (解析版)
江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？A．Four years ago．B．Three years ago．C．Five years ago．6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：00．7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？A.210，000．B.21，000．C.2，100，000．8．（1分）Where is Peter going？A．To a cinema．B．To a museum．C．To a hospital．9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Teacher and parent．10．（1分）Where is Kate now？A．At home．B．In Japan．C．In America．11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．11．Which season does Amy like best？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．12．Why does Simon like autumn？A．Because it is always sunny．B．Because he can see flowers．C．Because he can play football outside．13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．Where Alice comes from （13）．What She is good at （14）．How long They will stay in London for （15）days．13．A．England B．France C．America14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．15．A．four B．three C．five．16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？A．In the school hall．B．On the school radio．C．On TV．17．Which club is Mike going to join？A．The Bird﹣watching Club．B．The Helping Hand Club．C．The Music Club．18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？A．Maths and Chinese．B．English and Maths．C．Chinese and English．19．What is Mike interested in？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．20．When can Mike come to club activities？A．On Saturday and Sunday．B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；the22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A．all B．both C．neither D．none24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A．What；making B．What；made C．How；making D．How；made 29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A．any city B．any other cityC．any other cities D．another city33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？﹣About 8kilograms．（）A．What B．How C．How many D．How much34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great．B．It's interesting．C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36）to forbid （禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37）the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38）if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39）with his pole （鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）．，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41）．He pulled ten minutesbefore seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42）？Then something （43）happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44）which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45）．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46）him．Now he wished he'd listened to his（47）．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48），though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49）it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like （50），but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"36．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 37．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 38．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 39．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night40．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 41．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried42．A．right B．wrong C．awful D．careless 43．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 44．A．sad B．rude C．hungry D．thirsty45．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move46．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite47．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 48．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 49．A．pushed B．hit C．kept D．threw 50．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing．四．阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．51．（6分）Here is a train timetable in Yangzhou Train Station．Read it and then answer the questions．Train number From→To Leave Arrive Distance Fare（车费）T238/T235Yangzhou→Nantong5：40AM．7：57AM．183km￥168 D5564Yangzhou→Nanjing6：45AM．7：37AM．101km￥106 Z30Yangzhou→Beijing9：20PM．7：28AM．1228km￥302 T152/T153Yangzhou→Chongqing10：23AM．9：25PM．1695km￥544（★Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．）51．If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？A.05：40B.06：45C.09：20D.10：2352．If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4﹣metre﹣tall girl，to Chongqing，how much will they pay？A．￥1088B．￥544C．￥816D．￥45353．Which train takes the longest time in the journey？A．Z30B．D5564C．T238D．T153．54．（8分）What's a day in your life like today？You go to school and do your homework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present﹣day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day﹣that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part﹣time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使）you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!54．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to．A．teachersB．childrenC．The Aztec peopleD．parents55．According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？A．They bought anything they liked．B．They paid for their school's needs．C．They helped to support their families．D．They did something to make themselves happy．56．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．Today teenagers should have more to complain about．B．Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．C．Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．D．Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．57．The passage mainly tells us that．A．Children's lives have changed with the development of society．B．For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．C．Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．D．People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．58．（8分）BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住）the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．58．Where may the passage come from？A．A playB．A news reportC．A storyD．An advertisement59．The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means．A．暂停B．开始C．终止D．继续60．‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach﹣10℃to﹣15℃，or lower，breaking historical records．'can be put at the end of．A．paragraph 2B．paragraph 3C．paragraph 4D．paragraph 561．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．B．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．C．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．D．The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．62．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for moneyto raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．…Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战）in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引）by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．62．What does Little Women tell about？A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．63．What is Amy and how does she look like？A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．B．She is a musician and charming．C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．64．Who is Laurence？A．He is very rich．B．He is Laurie's neighbor．C．He is Laurie's grandfather．D．He is Jo's grandfather．65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？A．He lives with the four sisters．B．He is a handsome shy boy．C．He is easy to get angry．D．He doesn't like his late sister．五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）66．（1分）Our teachers always tell us that a good（开始）is half done．67．（1分）The new plan is not（完美的）；however，it's much better than the old one．68．（1分）Finally，Mary（接受）this gift and took it home．69．（1分）If you get（迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．70．（1分）（厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．71．（1分）The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels（sleep）now．72．（1分）I think this small boat is one of the（fish）．73．（1分）Some of the old people feel（terrible）cold because of the strong wind．74．（1分）"You can do what you like．Help（you），children!"said Tom's mother．75．（1分）He spent as much time as he could（record）the changes in birds'numbers．六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）76．（10分）Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger．A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺）is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more natural disasters．Also，a growing population（人口）makes feeding everyone more difficult．Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．Title：Introduction to World Food DayThe UN's purpose（目的）to start this day To remind people not to（76）food and fighthunger．Facts of food shortage（77）1，000 million people are hungry eachyear．u 15 million children die of hunger each year．（78）for foodshortageu There are more natural（79）now．u The number of people is becoming（80）．◆The problem of food waste is（81）all overthe world．（82）to stop foodwaste （83）order more than you can eat at arestaurant．u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you'veordered．u Be sure not to（84）more food at home thanyou need．Conclusion Everyone should know the（85）of saving food．七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）86．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b started coming．He became really （87）i in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r know about the birds．"七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）96．（2分）对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．．97．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．．98．（2分）我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．．99．（2分）火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．．100．（2分）我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．．八. 写作（计20分）101．（20分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？A．Four years ago．B．Three years ago．C．Five years ago．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：00．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？A.210，000．B.21，000．C.2，100，000．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）Where is Peter going？A．To a cinema．B．To a museum．C．To a hospital．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Teacher and parent．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）Where is Kate now？A．At home．B．In Japan．C．In America．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．11．Which season does Amy like best？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．12．Why does Simon like autumn？A．Because it is always sunny．B．Because he can see flowers．C．Because he can play football outside．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．Where Alice comes from （13）C．What She is good at （14）B．How long They will stay in London for （15）C days．13．A．England B．France C．America 14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．15．A．four B．three C．five．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？A．In the school hall．B．On the school radio．C．On TV．17．Which club is Mike going to join？A．The Bird﹣watching Club．B．The Helping Hand Club．C．The Music Club．18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？A．Maths and Chinese．B．English and Maths．C．Chinese and English．19．What is Mike interested in？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．20．When can Mike come to club activities？A．On Saturday and Sunday．B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CABCB【点评】略二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；the【考点】54：冠词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．【解答】答案：C．a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，一个TF Boys 成员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因member是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a，最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，所以第二个空格用the．由题干"﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．"可知，故答案选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，注意定冠词的不同用法，从而判断出正确答案22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】2018年一月三日扬州下了新年的第一场雪．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at 在具体的几点．by通过、由…由2018年一月三日，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A．all B．both C．neither D．none【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．【解答】答案：D．．all "全部"，both""双方都，两者都"，both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，neither"两者都不，既不…也不…" none"没有一个" 三者（或以上）之中一个，none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，用作单数或复数，总是用在一定范围之内．他们当中没有，可翻译为"none of them"，故空格用none．由题干"﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．"可知，故答案选择D．【点评】本题考查不定代词的分析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的掩护．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A掩护、遮盖物．B家．C花园．D公园．结合语境"灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的__．"．可知，应该是"掩护"，选A．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】我听不清楚．外面太吵了．【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我听不清楚．外面太吵了．A．loudly 大声地；B．quickly迅速地；C．quietly安静地；D．clearly清晰地．根据题干It is too noisy outside．可知我听不清楚．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们提供很多机会为当地人工作．【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A给．B提供．C保护．D提供．结合语境"﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们___很多机会为当地人工作．"．可知，应该是"提供"．A，C不正确．offer提供，后跟双宾语．或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．B不正确．provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．选D．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A．What；making B．What；made C．How；making D．How；made 【考点】I8：感叹句；D5：实义动词的现在分词．【分析】西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣！【解答】答案：A．根据great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，这里have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事．故选A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点左右我们到处找不到你．﹣﹣抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句中的时间状语around 8o'clock yesterday evening结合语境推测答语的句意是""抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】你看起来很累．你最好休息一下．【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth．所以应该用动词原形，stop to do是停下来去做某事，而stop doing是停止做这件事，从句意可知，应该是停下来休息一下，故选A．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片张贴在微信或者微博上．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A放下．B（使）在内．C张贴、搭建．D 穿上．结合语境"成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片___在微信或者微博上．"，可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A．any city B．any other cityC．any other cities D．another city【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】上海比中国其他任何城市更大．【解答】答案：B．考查同义词，近义词辨析．根据题干关键句"Shanghai is larger than"可知该句句意是：上海比中国其他任何城市更大．又因题干"than" 可知该句是比较级结构，上海跟中国的其他任一城市相比，所以后面的"city"用单数形式．选项any city任何城市，指不在同一范围比较；any other city其他任一城市，指在同一范围比较，符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？﹣About 8kilograms．（）A．What B．How C．How many D．How much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．A．What 什么；B．How怎样；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much 多少，题干提问不可数名词．根据题干About 8kilograms．可知问的是数量，weigh 不可数名词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu 的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great．B．It's interesting．C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．A．That's great．真棒；B．It's interesting．真有趣；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干I didn't pass the driving test．可知应说真遗憾．故答案为C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36）A to forbid （禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37）A the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38）B if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39）C with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleepwhile waiting for the fish（40）．D，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41）C．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42）B？Then something （43）D happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44）C which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45）B．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46）D him．Now he wished he'd listened to his（47）C．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48）B，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49）D it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like（50）A，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"36．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 37．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 38．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 39．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night40．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 41．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried42．A．right B．wrong C．awful D．careless 43．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 44．A．sad B．rude C．hungry D．thirsty45．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move46．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite47．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 48．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 49．A．pushed B．hit C．kept D．threw 50．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing．。
八年级第一学期英语期末考试试卷_八年级英语期末考试
江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级第一学期英语期末考试试卷单项选择My brother is honest boy, he never tells a lie.A．a B．an C．the D．/—It’s said that Tian Liang and Cindy are not going to take part in the program “Where are we going, dad?”.—________ I like them very much.A．That’s great.B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter.D．No problem._______ everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.A．So B．As a result C．Until D．Since—Excuse me, how can I get to the South Hill?— Oh, ________ of these buses will take you there, you can only take a taxi. A．all B．both C．none D．nothingIn winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold weather.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．plantYour ________ is so sweet, you will be a great singer in the future.A．sound B．noise C．smile D．voiceMy father was reading a book ________ I was doing my homework. A．before B．after C．when D．whileThe snowstorm brought disaster to ________ people.A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousandI didn’t see Tom last night. Where was he?--- He______ an interesting book at home.A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will readingNobody can live________ fresh air and clean water.A．with B．in C．by D．withoutWho is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?— It ________ him, but I am not quite sure.A．may be B．maybe C．is D．must beOur teachers always tell us ________ across the street when the traffic light is red.A. to goB. don’t go C to not go D. not to goWe should do ________ talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.A．less B．much C．more D．littleWhy do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a talk?— Because the weather is a(n) ________ topic (话题).A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting— Kate, ________ forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.— Thanks, I will.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．won’t D．can’t完型填空got up and took away the from the wall. A few hours , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."Mrs. Green's made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the lesson that he has ever had.【小题1】A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes【小题2】A．daytime B．weekends C．night D．noon【小题3】A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone【小题4】A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly【小题5】A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．running【小题6】A．took care of B．took away C．took a look at D．took out 【小题7】A．And B．But C．So D．Because【小题8】A．He B．They C．She D．It【小题9】A．bed B．chair C．bushes D．ladder【小题10】A．ago B．before C．later D．late【小题11】A．up B．down C．out D．in【小题12】A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised【小题13】A．buy B．bring C．take D．borrow【小题14】A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness【小题15】A．worst B．best C．furthest D．smallest阅读理解Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:cocoa powder — 2 cups (220g) ; butter — 3/4 cup (170g); sugar — 3/4 cup (100g); milk — 2/3 cup (150ml); salt — a little bit ; water — 1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers(容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬)it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.【小题1】What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate? A．cocoa power B．salt C．water D．egg【小题2】Which is the right order to make chocolate?① Put sugar and milk into the mixture.② Mix the cocoa powder and butter③ Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.④ Add hot water and stir.A．②④①③B．②①④③C．②④③①D．④②①③【小题3】What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Build a Chocolate Factory.B．The Ways to Eat Chocolate.C．How to Make Chocolate at Home.D．The Cocoa Bean Method.A．story book B． magazine C．sports newspaper D．travel guide Jay, an American, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂)around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West.On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10,000 per call".Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for.The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven(天堂) and that for $10,000 you could talk to God. Jay thanked the priest and went along his way.Next stop was in Des Moines, and there at a very large church, he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it. A nearby nun(修女)told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to God.Somewhat surprised, Jay asked the priest about the sign. 'Father Brian, I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches.I know it is a direct line to Heaven, but in all of them price was $10,000 per call. Why is it so cheap here?'Father(神父)Brian smiled and answered, 'My son, you're in Australia now - this is Heaven, so it's only a local call.'【小题1】How many churches did Jay go to in the passage?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six【小题2】The underlined word ‘intrigued’ in Paragraph 3 may mean ‘ ’.A．恐惧的B．欣喜的C．犹豫的D．好奇的【小题3】Which is TURE according to the passage?A．Jay was a singer.B．In all of churches, the price was $10,000 per callC．All the telephones look the same.D．Jay travelled in America by car.【小题4】We can infer (推断) from the Father Brian’s words in the last Paragraph? A．Jay was from Australia.B．Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there. C．Australia is as beautiful as Heaven.D．Father Brian found his real son at last.You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order(命令) it round too much. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.【小题1】When a dog is afraid, it may _______.A．look down B．run away C．bark D．stare【小题2】When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.A．It runs away from you B．Its hair stands upC．its tail shakes (摇摆) D．it has a guilty look【小题3】If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.A．feel lonely B．be frightened C．feel sleepy D．be happy【小题4】Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?A．Leave your dog alone.B．Punish the dog.C．Treat it the way you want to be treated.D．Teach the dog to take orders from you【小题1】If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call________ . A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288【小题2】Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay?A．￥31600 B．￥33600 C．￥32600 D．￥27600【小题3】If you take the 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to________.A．taste Yangzhou food B．enjoy the view of the ThamesC．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the beaches书面表达每个人对幸福都有自己的向往和理解，什么才是幸福的生活呢?你们学校的English Club 举行了以My Happy Life为题的征文活动，请根据下面的表格提示，再加上你自己的实际情况，用英语写一写你对幸福生活的理解。
[首发]江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
八年级英语（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话读两遍）1. Who is David waiting for?A. B. C.2. What bird are they talking about?A. B. C.3. Which is Tom’s favourite season?A. B. C.4. How will the woman go to Beijing?A. B. C.5. What were the girl’s parents doing at that time?A. They were watching TV.B. They were doing housework.C. They were doing homework.6. Who is going to take a bus?A. Rose.B. Jack.C. Mike.7. What is the box like?A. It’s heavy and small.B. It's small and light．C. It’s big and empty．8. Who is the tallest of the three?A. Nick.B. Jim.C. Sam.9. What time does the train leave?A. 6:05.B. 6:15.C. 6:25.10. Where are the two speakers?A. At a library.B. At a hospital.C. At a post office.B) 听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题及参考答案
扬州树人学校2020–2021学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语2021.01（试卷总分：140分测试时间：115分钟）（友情提醒：请将第I卷答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷答案写在答题纸上，否则无效）第 I卷选择题（80 分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）Ｉ.听对话，回答问题（10 分）本部分共有10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5 秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
1.What’s the woman’s favourite bird?A B C2. What animals are they going to see next?A B C3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C4. What was wrong with the girl’s brother?A B C5. How does the boy go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.6. What is John’s telephone number?A. 85067789.B. 85066789.C. 85066798.7. Whose books are these?A. Mike’s.B. Kitty’s.C. Bruce’s.8. Why does the girl feel worried?A. Because she is not as clever as her friends.B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends.C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.9. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. People can’t stand under a tree on rainy days.C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.10. What will Daniel do this weekend?A. Watch TV.B. Go to the museum.C. Go to school.II．听对话和短文回答问题（10 分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。