2019届中考英语复习 第一篇 语言基础知识 第13课 八下 Units 7-8课后练习
课后练习13 八下 Units 7—8一、完形填空（30分）（2018·绍兴新晖联考模拟）Walking a few kilometers a day is normal. How about walking 30 km? This is 1 students did at the Middle School Attached to Shangdong University in Jinan.The school has held hiking 2 since 2001. This time the students there hiked about 30 km from school to a local mountain and back, in order to 3 the students’ bodies and minds, according to Zhao Yong, the headmaster.The trip 4 about nine and a half hours, and more than 700 Junior 2 students took part in the hike. The trip started at 7:30 a.m. and 5 at 4:30 p.m. on April 1.“I felt a strong team spirit during this 6 experience,” said Li Yaoyu, 14, one of the flag bearers（旗手） of the hike. “When we fell behind others, strong students supported weak ones so that we could 7 the trip. Some of them helped me 8 the flag. I wouldn’t have been 9 to finish the trip without their help.”On the way back to school, Shao Mingyang, an eighth grade student, couldn’t go on with the trip because he was a little 10 . “We suggested that he took the school 11 or gave up the trip. But he 12 and insisted on（坚持） walking by himself,” said Wang Daoyuan, Shao’s teacher.Shao came back to school at 5:05 p.m. He was 13 to finish the hike. His classmates waited for him at the school gate and cheered for him. “I felt 14 of my students, especially Shao Mingyang. I’m happy to see them learn the 15 of perseverance（坚持不懈）, which will be very important in their future lives,” said Wang.（）1. A. what B. how C. when D. why（）2. A. lessons B. examinations C. activities D. games（）3. A. check B. build C. mix D. train（）4. A. cost B. spent C. began D. lasted （）5. A. ended B. stopped C. prepared D. held（）6. A. special B. normal C. tiring D. healthy （）7. A. stop B. continue C. enjoy D. test（）8. A. protect B. fetch C. carry D. guard （）9. A. glad B. ready C. safe D. able（）10. A. fat B. nervous C. strong D. careless （）11. A. flag B. uniform C. dinner D. bus（）12. A. complained B. refused C. agreed D. wondered （）13. A. the last B. the first C. the fastest D. the only （）14. A. sorry B. proud C. grateful D. hopeful（）15. A. lesson B. skill C. way D. meaning二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·杭州市西湖区模拟）The camel is one of the stran-gest and oldest animals livingtoday. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestorsof camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land overthe Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of animals movedto Asia. These animals developed into the camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary hasone hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All drome-dary camels today are domesticated（驯养）. Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mon-golia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unus ual characteristic is the camel’s ability to eat almost any-thing if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in winter.You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel’s hump is made of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissue cells （组织细胞）. Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel’s body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃. （）1. The dromedary and the Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT__________.A. the places they live inB. the things they eatC. the number of humpsD. the appearance they look（）2. Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs?A. Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.B. Because it carries many heavy things every day.C. Because it has too many things stored in its humps.D. Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.（）3. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 5 refers to__________ .A. a camel stores some food and water in its humpsB. a camel’s hump is made of fat and muscleC. a camel can use the fat in its hump for energyD. a camel doesn’t use the water to cool off its body（）4. The purpose of this passage is mainly to.A. talk about the importance of camelsB. advise people to come and play with camelsC. tell some facts about camels to peopleD. teach people how to raise camels at home三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
湖南中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第13课时Units7
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
1．_s_q_u_a_r_e__ n．平方；正方形
2．_m__e_te_r___ n．米；公尺
3．_d_e_e_p____ adj.深的；纵深的 4．p_o_p_u_l_a_t_io_nn．人口；人口数量
25．__b_e_lo_n__g_ v．属于；归属
26．_a_s_f_a_r_a_s__I_k_n__o_w_ 就我所知
词句梳理
重难聚焦
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
类别
课标考点要求
27．_t_a_k_e__in______ 吸入；吞入(体内)
28．_i_n__th_e__f_a_c_e_o_f面对(问题、困难等) 29．_e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u__g_h_/i即f 使；虽然 30．_a_t__b_ir_t_h_____ 出生时 31．_w__a_l_k_i_n_t_o___ 走路时撞着 词汇 32．_f_a_l_l_o_v_e_r____ 绊倒 识记 33．_o_r__s_o_______ 大约 34．_h__u_r_r_y_u_p____ 赶快；急忙(做某事)
词句梳理
重难聚焦
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
类 别
课标考点要求
语 法
1．数量的表达方法和读法
链 接
2．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 3．现在完成时
词句梳理
重难聚焦
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
重难聚焦
考|点|1 population n. 人口；人口数量 【点拨】 (1)population 单独作主语时，谓语动词用第三人
2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第13课时Units7_8八下课件人教新目标版
核心考点突破
❷ protect v.保护;防护
3.现在完成时。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]
核心考点突破
❶ population n.人口; 人口数量
【题1】 (1)—The population of China is nowadays. —Yes, but India’s population rger; is (2)— A.How rger; are A increasing rapidly. D.more; are C.more; is A than that of India
at birth
基础自主梳理
·自然与环境 1. As far as I know , there are no other 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的 一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。
man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
写 作 积 累 据我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 2.China is one of the oldest countries the world. in
B
is the population of this city? B.What C.How many D.How much
—It’s about one million.
核心考点突破
【题2】 同义句转换 The population of the United States is 【归纳拓展】 (1)population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2019年中考英语总复习 教材考点精讲 第13课时 八下 Units 7-8
B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
11
考点三 feel free/tour的用法
【课文原句】 FeelEfvreaeltuo aastkimoenanoynthliyng.on today‘s Great ithWAasllptoousr．e.请S随li意d问es我关fo于r今.天N在ET长城3.旅5游C的l任ie何n事t 情P。rofile
句式。
Evaluation only.
ithWAhsatp'sotshee .poSpluiladteiosn off othris t.owNEn？T 这3个.5城镇Cl有i多en少t人P口r？ofile
(5)表Co示p“yr某i地gh有t多2少0人04口-”20时1，1常A用sp“o..s.heas PatpyopuLlattdio.n
中国C是op世y界ri上g人ht口最20多0的4-国2家01。1(八A下spPo50s)e Pty Ltd.
2
(1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常用单
数形式。
Evaluation only.
ithThAeswpoorslde's.pSolpiudlaetison fisogrrow.iNngETfast3e.r a5ndCflaisteern.世t 界P人ro口file
of...”句式。
India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口不止
10亿。 5
1．(2018·山东日照五莲一模改编)—
(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇第13课时Units7_8(八下)课件人教新目标版
第 13 课时
Units 7—8（八下）
基础自主梳理
·名词 → Asian （adj.） 2.French→ France （n.）法国 词 汇 拓 展 → Frenchman （n.）法国人 → Frenchmen （复数） 3.nature→ natural （adj.） 4.south → southern （adj.） 5.beauty→ beautiful （adj.） ·形容词 6.wide → 7.deep →
As far as I know
, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 积 3. One of the world’ s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing 累 of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。 a symbol of China 4.Pandas have become so popular that they are now 熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在已经成为中国的象征。 .
【归纳拓展】
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
He succeeded in finishing that
project. 他成功地完成了那项工程。
A.succeeded in
C.gave up
B.looked down
D.came about
核心考点突破
❹ fall over/fall down/fall off A
精品-2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第13课八下Units7_8基础知识
精品-2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第13课八下Units7_8基础知识第13课八下 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. meter 米2. desert 沙漠3. population 人口4. tourist 观光者5. achieve 达到；完成；实现6. thick 厚的7. ocean 大海8. birth 出生；诞生9. adult 成人（的）10. endangered 濒危的11. excitement 激动；兴奋12. illness 疾病13. wild 野生的14. government 政府15. huge 巨大的16. treasure 珠宝；财富17. island 岛18. hurry 匆忙；赶快19. tool 工具20. towards 朝；向；对着21. forever 永远22. abroad 在国外23. fan 迷24. modern 现代的25. belong 属于26. record 录制词汇拓展1. deep（adj.）→ deeper （比较级）较深的；更深的→ deepest （最高级）最深的→ deeply （adv.）深深地；深刻地2. Asia（n.）→ Asian （adj. & n.）亚洲（人）9. nature（n.）→ natural （adj.）自然的10. weigh（v.）→ weight （n.）重量；体重11. keep（v.）→ keeper （n.）饲养员；保管人的；亚洲人3. tour（n.）→ tourist （n.）旅行者；观光者4. protect（v.）→ protection （n.）保护；保卫5. wide（adj.）→ widely （adv.）广泛地；普遍地6. achieve（v.）→ achievement （n.）成就；成绩7. include（v.）→ including （prep.）包括；包含8. succeed（v.）→ successful （adj.）成功的→ successfully （adv.）成功地→ success （n.）成功12. wake（v.）→ awake （adj.）醒着的13. France（n.）→ French （n.）法语14. south（n.）→ southern （adj.）南方的15. laugh（v.）→ laughter （n.）笑；笑声16. beauty（n.）→ beautiful （adj.）漂亮的→ beautifully （adv.）漂亮地17. introduce（v.）→ introduction （n.）介绍18. ill（adj.）→ illness （n.）疾病；病中考词组短语词组1. ...square kilometers in size面积有……平方公里大2. feel free （to do sth.）随便（做某事）3. as far as I know就我所知17. much older年长得多18. weigh many times more than... 比……重好多倍19. cut down forests砍倒森林20. the importance of saving animals拯救动物4. take in吸入5. in the face of面对（问题、困难等）6. even though=even if即使7. up to达到（某数量、程度等）8. walk into走路时撞着9. fall over绊倒10. or so大约11. full of... 满是……的12. hurry up赶快13. ever since自从14. trust one another互相信任15. the first woman to succeed第一个成功的妇女16. give up trying to achieve one’s dream放弃设法实现某人的梦想的重要性21. put sth. down把某物放下22. not long after that那之后不久23. run towards... 向……跑去24. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事25. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事26. study abroad到国外学习27. belong to属于28. be kind to each other互相友好29. see sb. sing live看到某人现场演唱30. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人31. look good on sb. 穿在某人身上漂亮中考句型回顾书面表达素材 1. 认识世界和征服世界①It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s the highest mountain.它有8 844.43米高。
2019人教版中考英语教材同步复习含答案(第13课时八年级下Units7～8)
2019人教版中考英语教材同步复习英语试题含答案第十三课时八年级(下)Units 7～8)(课时重点话题：自然Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Zoos. B ．Children. C ．Students.( )2. A. The Amazon River. B ．The Yangtze River. C ．The Nile. ( )3. A. In India. B ．In England. C ．In the USA.( )4. A. Loud music. B ．Soft music. C ．Classical music. ( )5. A. John did. B ．Tina did. C ．Amy did.Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. What's the date today?A ．December 18.B ．December 8.C ．November 28. ( )7. What did David receive from his friends?A ．A few presents.B ．A few books.C ．A few Christmas cards. ( )8. Who is David's English teacher?A ．Mr White.B ．Miss White.C ．Miss Black. ( )9. What did David write on each cards?A ．Merry Christmas.B ．Happy New Year.C ．Happy Birthday. ( )10. What did he hope all of his friends would do at Christmas Day?A ．Work hard.B ．Enjoy themselves.C ．Come to see him.1. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
2019年中考英语总复习第一部分教材同步复习篇第十三课时八下Units7-8练习
中小学教育教学资料第十三课时八年级(下)Units 7～8Ⅰ.单项填空。
(B)1.My country is one of ________ most beautiful island countries in the world.A．an B．theC．/D.a(D)2.—Why do you like living in the countryside，Mrs.Brown?—Because I like the ________ of nature.A．ndC．laughterD.beauty(A)3.—Is this new dictionary yours，Alice?—No，it doesn't belong to ________．It's my friend's.A．meB.mineC．I D．my(B)4.Bill is running ________ the cinema because the movie will be on soon.A．throughB．towardsC．across D．from(B)5.—Have you finished your homework yet，Judy?—Yeah! I've ________ finished it.A．yet B．alreadyC．neverD．ever(A)6.—I don't know the place.Could you please ________ it on the map?—No problem.A．markB．recordC．hide D．protect(A)7.I'm glad to ________ some places of interest of my hometown to you.A．introduceB．wonderC．findD．fail(A)8.—Let's go to the countryside.We can ________ fresh air there.—That sounds good.A．take in B.take awayC．take after D.take out(C)9.—How many friends has Frank made ________ he came to the new school?—At least ten，I think.A．while B.untilC．ever since D.as soon as(C)10.—Have you seen the new movie yet?—Yes.I ________ it two days ago.A．seeB．was seeingC．sawD．have seenⅡ.完形填空。
安徽省2019年中考英语总复习教材考点精讲第13课时八下Units7-8练习
A. exerciseB. research第13课时 八年级下册Units 7 ~8I.单项填空1. （ 2018 -江苏扬州竹西中学二模 ）—Do you know the Indian girl Malala? —Of course, hermakes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner ofthe Nobel Peace Prize. A. advantage B . progresstired.A. the more helpful C. the most helpful5. （ 2019 • 预测）To produce better products, the company has spent a lot of moneythis new kind of mach ine. A. introducing B . managing C. in struct ingD. cha nging6. （ 2018 -山东青岛中考）—It's time to work now. —OK. I'll wake Carl up. He for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep7. （ 2018 •广东深圳龙岗模拟改编 ）一The stude nts from She nzhen won the tech no logy award. —Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our stude nts . ______A. finishedB. succeededC. preferredD. included8. （ 2019 -原创）一What are you doing? —rm doing some about the ancient Silk Road.C. achievementD. attention2. （ 2019 •原创）Your dream is great. However, toit n eeds lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop3. (2019 -山东青岛李沧一模 ）WeChat Pay （微信支付）makes our life convenient. We can buy thingswe don't take any money. A. uni ess B. after C. even if D. so that4. （ 2019 -原创）Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feelB. more helpful D. the helpfulC. informationD. operation9. （ 2019 - 预测9 ）Tom is crazy about painting. I think he has a real for painting.Classics （《经典咏流传》）on CCTV is a great——You are right. It's very educatio nal. A. projectB . chaneeC. success n .完形填空today have many things to play with. They can watch television. 1 what they like on the Intern et, or play video games. But what do you think childre n did for 2 long ago? They read books.Someof you might ask, “Are books really fun ?” Believe it or not, books 3 many things that television or computers cannot. Most books use 4 totell a story, they can make progressin your imagination （ 想象力）. You can 5 the characters （ 人物）and background in your head and you can also imagi ne 6 the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in storytelli ng are also very in terest ing and usually cannot be 7 often on televisi on or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and 8 that they can bring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and 9 . As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.1. A.look over B . look after C. look throughD. look out2. A.fun B . workC. skillsD. exercise3. A.afford B . explainC.tran slateD. provide 4. A.words B . drawingsC. lettersD.sig ns 5. A.study B . pictureC.visitD.remember6. A.where B . howC.whatD. whe n 7. A.found B . keptC.watchedD. spoken8. A.relaxing B . smiling C. movi ngD. frighte ning9. A.higher B . deeper C. Ion gerD. fasterto good books. Remember: The more you read, the more you grow. 10. A.examples D. reasonsA. presentB . giftC. traditionD. praise10. （2019 -原创）—Everlasting D. object（2018 •安徽马鞍山二模）Children These are some of the 10 why books are so fun to read and why people always look forward川.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练13 Units 7-8(八下)习
课时训练(十三) Units 7-8(八下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[xx·德州] Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments2.[xx·泰安] It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction3.[2019·原创]—On the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier(外卖小哥) won the final of the third season.—How ! I admire him for his effort.A.energeticB.amazingC.generousD.practical4.[xx·孝感]—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?—I guess the gold medal will Germany.A.belong toB.take upC.make upD.stick to5.[xx·潍坊] You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.A even if B.as ifC.untilD.before6.[2019·原创]—How do you like the science fiction adventure film Ready Player One(《头号玩家》)? —Wonderful! I have never seen a one before.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better7.[xx·襄阳]High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.A.longB.longerC.the longerD.the longest8.[xx·山西改编] When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A.hurry upB.give upC.take upD.put up9.To nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean.A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare10.[xx·保定二模] Someone the window. Could you clean up the broken glass?A.breakB.was breakingC.has brokenD.would breakⅡ.[xx·河南改编]完形填空A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 11 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 12 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s ord er.After he 13 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 14 he turned around and walked towards the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 15 .The panda said to him, “What do I look like to 16 ?”The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.”“That’s right,” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out.The waiter called the 17 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 18 the panda’s words “looking it up”. So the police officer 19 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 20 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant p anda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋) and leaves.”11.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry12.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper13.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked14.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also15.A.talk B.excuseC.questionD.explanation B.him C.you D.them17.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers18.A.about B.likeC.withoutD.including19.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited20.A.turned up B.gave upC.looked upD.showed upⅢ.[xx·恩施]阅读理解There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town. Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty(1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of the Ming and Qing (1644—1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes(巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu,built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery.21.Many famous people were living in Luxiang .A.from 1127 to 1279B.from 1644 to 1912C.from 1127 to 1644D.from 1279 to 191222.Luxiang is famous for .A.fruit gardensB.tea treesC.BiluochunD.six lanes23.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built .A.the ancient pyramidsB.the Egyptian pyramidsC.the Great PyramidD.the mysterious pyramids24.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because .A.each stone was fixed wellB.there were no modern machines or equipment thenC.it was made of stoneD.it was the tallest building in the world25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D.In the 19th century A.D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
2019年中考英语复习第13课时 八年级(下) Unit 7单元
15. finish doing sth. 16. wish to do sth.
17. be worth doing 值得做
必备知识梳理
栏目索引
18. know about 了解
19. think about 考虑 20. add...to... 把……加入……
必备知识梳理
栏目索引
情景交际
Giving and accepting invitations(发出和接受邀请) 1.—Shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children? —Good idea! 2.—May I invite you to our food festival? — I'd love/like to (我很乐意),but I'm sorry I can't. But I'm not sure (但是
→ set up 建立 → set off 出发 cate(v.)→ education (n.)教育 → educational (adj.)(有关)教育的 → get a good education 受到良好的教育 9.develop(v.)→ development (n.)发展;开发 10.quick(adj.)→ quickly (adv.)迅速地,快地
15.cut(v.)→ cut (过去式/过去分词)切,割
必备知识梳理
栏目索引
→ cut down 砍倒,减少
→ cut into 切成…… → cut up 切碎 16.light(adj.)→ lightly (adv.)轻轻地 17.succeed(v.)→ success (n.)成功 → successful (adj.)成功的 → successfully (adv.)成功地 → succeed in doing sth. 做某事取得成功