2018届高考英语二轮复习细节理解题专练一
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲 细节理解题 随堂训练 Word版含解析
,[学生用书P44])A(2017·河北石家庄高三质检)Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，”says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube cha t” campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it”on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.[解题导语]每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题含解析 (1)
第二组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·西宁检测)Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，“Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，”she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I__saw__her__“we’ll__see__about__that”__look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm，”she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.On night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing, and I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom，”I said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said，“Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.”Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.1．From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ________．A．the skill to throw and catch thingsB．the speed of one’s hand movementC．the strength and skill to hang and swayD．the bodily skill to rotate round a bar2．What does the sentence “I saw her‘we’ll see about that’look” imply?A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C．Mom was determined to prove herself better than the teacher.D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.3．When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because________．A．they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC．they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD．they were astonished to find the author’s progressB(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for wom en’s rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.4．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A．They had low social status.B．They could vote after getting married.C．They managed money for their husbands.D．They were responsible for decisionmaking.5．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Susan’s teaching experiences.B．Susan’s educational background.C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.6．What does the underlined word “dec ision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A．Promoting the social movement.B．Changing the U．S. Constitution.C．Giving women voting rights.D．Uniting other areas and states.7．What may be the best title for the text?A．The First American Woman to Invent CoinsB．The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U．S.C．The Most Popular Women OrganizationsD．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s RightsⅡ.七选五(2017·云南省高三第一次统测)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1.________．By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2.________ . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3.________. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4.________，for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self-confidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.5．________．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.A．Part of building your courage is taking risksB．Embrace the positive and avoid the negativeC．Write a list of your fears as you figure them outD．Having a clear strategy you can follow is importantE．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageousF．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageousG．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in lifeⅢ.短文改错(2017·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I’m very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.第二组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294053]【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题1 第1讲细节理解类43张 精品
• 通过题干或选项中的关键词找到定位点，开始精读文章直 到下一题的定位区域出现。只有两种情况需要向上找寻信 息：定位到的信息为数字串，或举例说明部分；出现了逻 辑关系词(therefore, so, as a result)或代词(that, these, it)。
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__________________________________________________
• ◆Rental Information
• Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
• 2．判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true/false或 EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含 有否定词，如not，never等。
• 3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
• 4．填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from __________.
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(推理判断)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（推理判断）含答案阅读理解----推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题形式：1．细节推断题(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that .(2)The author strongly suggests that .(3)The writer implies but not directly states that .(4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that .2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题(1)The passage would most likely be found in .(2)In which of the following publications would this passage most likely come from?(3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?3．写作意图类推断题(1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?(2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to .(3)The writer writes the last paragraph in order to .4．态度倾向类推断题(1)The attitude of the author towards...is .(2)What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?(3)What does the author think about...?1．细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语二轮专题复习题(附答案)
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习题（附答案） Kj Ⅱ阅读表达[1]When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well，it’s so and so’s fault”or “I knoI’m late，but it’s not my fault; the car broke down” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loserYou have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation[2]However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on hoto improve the situationThis is the winner’s key to success[3]Winners are great at overing problemsFor example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularlyOr you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you could call for help when in need[4]Actually，cases of this kind are mon occurrenceIf your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability ________ simply blame the personAsk to work with a different person，or don’t rely on this personYou should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of hoyour colleague fails to do his job well[5]This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happensWinners don’t have fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as。
2018版高考英语二轮(专用)训练题：细节理解题(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(二) 阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习 含答案 精品
寒假作业(一)[考纲词汇回扣练] abandon — awkwardⅠ.单词拼写1．We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3．It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)．5．The director’s attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6．To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7．A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and carries out research.8．The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9．There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is included.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．9．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get themoney?10．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．11．The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.12．People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13．Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14．We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15．We young people should be_ambitious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don’t work hard.6．After a long time’s hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9．In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10．Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t_afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆)．Ⅳ.单句改错1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.approve后加of4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.for→of 6．Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absolute→absolutely7．To avoid be seen by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.be→being8．You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advance→advanced9．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后加to10．Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.第一个live→livingⅤ.单句写作1．最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 模式1 细节理解题含解析
专题一 阅读理解【考情展示·考向预测】模式1| 细节理解题[例1](2017·浙江6月卷·B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up st year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)．But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.25．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A．American kids' sleeping habits.B．Teenagers' sleeprelated diseases.C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D．Learning problems and lack of sleep.26．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A．7 hours.B．8 hours.C．10 hours. D．18 hours.25．A[考查细节理解。
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(细节理解题专练(一)A(2017·衡水中学全国高三大联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives,an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see theworld around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to gethands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our ChemistryBar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travelthrough space under a canopy 苍穹) of stars. You can also take part in explosivescience demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mindblowingwonders of science to enjoy, WonderLab is an experience unlike any other. Besides,a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets◆Day pass ：￡6 per person.This ticket gives you dayl ong access to WonderLab, perfect whether you'replanning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want tofeed your curiosity.◆Annual pass ：￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder,curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10：00 — 18：00 (last entry 17：15). WonderLab willbe closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00—19：00 (last entry 18：15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing longqueues due to the gallery's popularity.体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 主题：科技展【语篇导读】 文章介绍了 WonderLab 的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。
1．What can you do in WonderLab?可以 A ．Explore stars.B ．Produce lighting.C ．Join in explosion shows.D ．Do chemistry experiments.解析：C 细节理解题。
依据 What to see 小标题下的 You can also take part inexplosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. 知，你可以参加爆炸演示。
故选 C 项。
2．How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the showsfor one day?A ．￡12.B ．￡20.C ．￡32.D ．￡40.解析：A 推理判断题。
从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据Day pass: ￡6 perperson.可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用为 12 英镑。
故选 A 项。
3．When can you enter WonderLab?A ．9：30 on December 23.B ．18：30 on school holidays.C ．11：00 on Christmas.D ．10：30 on December 28.解析：D 细节理解题。
依据 Opening times 小标题下的 Open seven days a week,10：00—18：00 (last entry 17：15). WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26and will be open as usual from December 27. 及 During school holidays our openinghours are 10：00—19：00 (last entry 18：15)．可知，平时的开放时间是 10 点到 18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10 点到 19 点，最后准许进入的时间是 18：15，只有 D 项符合。
4．What is the purpose of the text?A ．To introduce WonderLab.B ．To attract people to WonderLab.C ．To explain how WonderLab works.D ．To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.解析：B 推理判断题。
文章介绍了 WonderLab 的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾 Come and enjoy yourself ！可知，本文的写作目的是吸引人们参观 WonderLad 。
故选 B 项。
B(2017·济南模拟)Seven years ago,back in2010,some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday,it was finally ready!It's about35miles long and runs7,500feet beneath the Swiss Alps,a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of17years to build at a cost of$12billion!28million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader,Chancellor Angela Merkel,France's president,Francois Hollande,and Italy's prime minister,Matteo Renzi,were all there to celebrate,as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.It's called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually,325freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel,relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导读】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。
【难句分析】The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader,Chancellor Angela Merkel,France's president,Francois Hollande,and Italy's prime minister,Matteo Renzi,were all there to celebrate,as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.分析：本句含有such...that...引导的结果状语从句，such后跟名词。