2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破5形容词和副词含解析牛津译林版410
2020版高考英语一轮复习语法专题全辑专题十形容词和副词学案牛津译林版
专题十 形容词和副词形容词和副词的核心考点1.形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a task difficult to finish(2)表语形容词(afraid ，alike ，alone ，asleep ，awake ，alive 等)作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive 。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well ，faint ，ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词one ，no ，any ，some 和every 构成的复合词如anything ，something 等时，通常后置。
I have something important to tell you.(4)else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough 修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often ，always ，usually 等在be 动词后，行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语，定语后置。
The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词＋大小、长短或高低词＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella(10)以-ly 结尾的词性辨析。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：1.选C。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题五形容词和副词基础巩固外研版
专题五形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)for them as well.答案suitable 句意:这些文章是为更年轻的读者写的,但是成年人会发现这个网站也适合他们。
设空处作宾语补足语,说明this site的特征,意为“适合的”,故填形容词suitable。
2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Almost all the fables he wrote are (humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.答案humorous 句意:几乎他写的所有的寓言故事都很滑稽、有趣,吸引着各个年龄段的人们。
设空处作表语,表示主语the fables的特征,故填提示词humor的形容词形式humorous,意为“幽默的”。
3.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late)medical development.答案latest 考查形容词。
根据语境可知,医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展,设空处作定语,修饰medical development,意为“最新的”,故填形容词latest。
4.(2018湖北襄阳调研)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage their citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.答案sensible 句意:2014年世界卫生组织宣布了一项对付肥胖的计划并请各国政府鼓励其公民要合理饮食和进行一些锻炼。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题四形容词和副词课件牛津译林版
(4)“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能;……不能”。 The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 这座城市的美是我所不能描述的。
(5)形容词比较级前一般不用冠词,但如果出现表示范围的短语时,就需要加 定冠词。 Of the two sisters,Mary is the cleverer. 这两姐妹中,玛丽更聪明。
2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent
of total
(globe) fertilizer consumption.(2018全国Ⅱ)
答案及剖析: 1.longer 考查副词比较级。根据空白处之后的than可知,此处用long的比较级 。 2.global 考查词性转换。此处和total一起修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption。
①close接近地
closely仔细地
②free免费地
freely自由地
③hard努地
hardly几乎不
④late迟,晚
lately 近来
⑤most极,非常
mostly主要地
⑥wide广阔地
widely广泛地
⑦high高
highly高度地
⑧deep 深
deeply深刻地,深沉地
⑨near临近
nearly几乎
特别提示 有时形容词最高级前不用the,句中的most 相当于very,意为“非 常,十分”。 This is a most interesting story. 这是一个很有趣的故事。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第五讲 形容词和副词课件 牛津译林版
[规律总结] 1．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。 2．比较级＋than ...“比……更”；less ... than“不 如……” 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……” 4．the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中) 较……的”
③It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.
人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 ④Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。
[规律总结] 1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by fally, not quite, nothing like等。 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
三、倍数表达法 ①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三 倍大。 ②There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。
[规律总结] 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。
【2020】(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第五讲 名词、介词随堂巩固 牛津译林版
A．worshipB．credit
C．argumentD．privilege
B解析：考查名词的用法。 句意：国际基金会因它促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面的努力而得到批评和赞誉。 worship尊重； credit赞扬； argument争执； privilege特权。 故选B。
4．(20xx·盐城质检)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.
C．offD．of
C解析：考查介词辨析。 句意：中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权。 钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里。 表示方位时，A项表示“隔开一段距离”； B项表示“接壤”； C项表示“海岸边”； D项表示“所属关系”。 根据句中“coast” 可知，表示海岸边的地理位置。 故选C。
10．(20xx·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures,Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.
7．It takes________ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析：better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析：hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
新高考2020届英语试卷---形容词、副词(解析word版 )
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
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形容词和副词单句语法填空1、You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is three timesas __________(cheap) as the airplane ticket.2、Today we are seeing that many rivers in Kenya have __________(little) water than they used to, or have dried up altogether.3、—Tom, how was your party last night?—It couldn’t have been__________(good). I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.4、Generally speaking, the __________(easy) the questions are, the more likely you are to be able to answer them.5、I had the (mean)mother in the world.6、Raymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.7、Of all living things,human beings are the (clever).8、_____________ (thank)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.9、The company's exports have been increasing __________(steady) since the end of last year.10、This was all completely new to me but it quickly became something I__________(true) enjoyed.11、After watching the movie, Mary lay in bed with her eyes __________(widely) open while all her family were sound asleep.12、The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present tosit __________together and listen __________. (close)13、There appeared an __________(astonish) look on her face on hearingthe __________(astonish) story.14、__________(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Taishan.15、I’ve always understood one should try to be__________(consider) of other people.单句改错1、Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、This room is two thirds big than that one._____________________________________________________________________3、So little education did he have that he couldn’t teach so little children. _____________________________________________________________________4、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________5、What is worse,pets may make too many noise and even attack people._____________________________________________________________________6、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms. _____________________________________________________________________7、The more time you spend with the language, the fast you will learn. _____________________________________________________________________8、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all._____________________________________________________________________9、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.10、I will have my own family,probable with a lovely child._____________________________________________________________________11、Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years._____________________________________________________________________12、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends._____________________________________________________________________13、I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. _____________________________________________________________________14、I won’t give up easy even though I have trouble in doing all the subjects well. _____________________________________________________________________15、What’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：cheap解析：as...as中间应用形容词原级。
2答案及解析：答案：less解析：little的比较级为less,最高级为least。
句意: 今天,我们在肯尼亚看到的画面是有很多河流流量已不如从前,或者彻底干涸。
3答案及解析：答案：better解析：句意:——汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?——非常好。
我和我的老明友们有一个很棒的聚会。
否定句中的比较级表示最高级含义.It c ouldn’t have been better.意为"它不可能更好了",相当于“它是最好的”。
4答案及解析：答案：easier解析：本题考査“the+比较级…the+比较级…”句型.意为“越......越......”。
句意:一般来说,问题越容易,能回答上来的可能性就越大。
5答案及解析：答案： meanest解析：句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。
根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。
6答案及解析：答案： the best解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意:Raymond的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。
根据句意可知,此处应用“the+形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。
7答案及解析：答案： cleverest解析：句意:在所有的生物中,人类是最聪明的。
根据比较范围of all living things可知,此处有最高级意义,表示“最聪明的”。