国际商务英语-翻译.doc___200941415545478370

翻译1) 国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而比国内贸易要复杂得多International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries , it involves more factors and thus is more complicated than domestic business .2) 随着经济一体化进程的发展，很少人和公司能完全独立于国防商务之外而存在。

因此，在此方面具有一定的知识是十分必要的，这既有益于企业的发展又有益于个人的进步。

With the development of economic globalization , few people or companies can completely stay away from international business .Some knowledge in this respect is necessary for the benefit of enterprises and personal advancement .3) 其它参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同，承包生产和交钥匙工程。

Other forms for participating in international business are management contract , contract manufacturing , and turnkey project .4) 国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现，即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消费或转售International business first took the form of commodity trade , i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another .5) 除了国际贸易和投资，国际许可和特许经营有时是进入国外市场的一种方式Besides trade and investment , international licensing and franchising are sometimes taken as a mean of entering a foreign market .6) 国展生产总值和国内生产总值是表明一国收入的两处重要概念，区别在于前者强调的是生产要素的所属权而后者着重于进行生产的国家。

GNP(gross national product ) and GDP (gross domestic product ) are two important concepts used to indicate a country‘s total income . GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy.7) 要估评某一市场的潜力，人们往往要分析其收入水平，因为它为那里居民的购买力高低提供了线索。

In assessing the potential of a country as a market , people often look at per captia income8) 世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家Countries of the world are divided by the World Bank into three categories of high-income , middle –income , and low-income economies .9) 中国现在的年人均收入为1100美元以上，但几年前它还是个低收入的国家。

China with a per capita income of over $ 1100 is a middle-income country though it was a low income country just a few years ago .10) 就中国来说，周围还有其他应特别关注的市场，如亚洲四小虎，东盟国家，俄罗斯等国，这些国家都具有前景看好的市场潜力，能为中国提供很好的商机。

So far as China is concerned , other markets we should pay particular attention to are thouse around us : the Four Tigers , the ASEAN countries , Russia etc . Those countries have very promising market potential and can offer good business opportunities to China .11) 过去的几十年，地区经济一体化越来越重要。

The past decades witnessed increasing growing importance of regional economic integration.12) 最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区，它是由美国，加拿大和墨西哥于1991年建立的。

The most notable free trade area is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) , it formed by the United States , Canada and Mexico in 1991 .13) 经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收，政府开支，企业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用同一的货币。

The members of an Economic Union are required not only to harmonize their taxation , government expenditure , industry policies , etc , but also use the same currency .14) 欧洲委员会是欧盟的管理机构之一，此机构将提议呈交给部长理事会做决定，并监督各成员国根椐所制定的条约履行自己的义务。

The European commission is one of management body , it submit the proposal to the council of Ministers for approval , and also supervise its member countries to do its duty according to the agreements .15) APEC建立于澳大利亚首都堪培拉召开的一次部长级会议上。

当时有12位成员国出席，分别为澳大利亚，美国，加拿大，日本，朝鲜，新西兰，和东盟六国。

APEC was set up at the Ministerial Meeting held in the Australian capital Canberra attended by 12 members of Australia , the United States , Canada , Japan , Republic of Korea , New Zealand and six ASAN countries .16) 经济全球化为世界经济发展提供了新的动力和机会，同时也使各经济体更加相互依赖，相互影响。

Economic globalization is giving new impetus and providing opportunities to world economic development and meanwhile making the various economies more and more interdependent and interactive.17) 跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有，控制和经营资产的商业组织。

Multinational enterprise is a business organization which owns , controls and manages assets in more that one country .18) 许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处，但同时也有强烈的反对声音While many people are acclaiming the benefits brought about by economic globalization , there are also loud voices opposition .19) 跨国公司的内部交换占整个国际贸易是一个很大的比例。

Intra-MNE transactions which constitute a very significant proportion of total international trade .20) 尽管公司的日常管理工作下放到跨国企业的子公司，但重要决策，如有关公司目标和新投资等都由母公司来决定。

Although the day-to day running of corporate operations maybe decentralized to the affiliates , the major decisions ,such as those on corporate goals , new investment are made by the parent company .21) 无论人们是否喜欢，经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一个客观趋势。

But like it or not , the economic globalization has become an objective trend in world economic development .22) 在复杂的经济世界中，没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。

In the complex economic world , no country can be completely self-sufficient .23) 随着制造和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。