2014-15高一期末考试试卷
2014—2015学年度下学期期末考试高一年级数学科试卷
S＝ S * n ; end S
输出 S 结束
（8）设曲线 y＝sin x（0 ≤ x ≤ π）与线段 y＝0（0 ≤ x ≤ π）所围成区域的面积 为 S（左图）. 我们可以用随机模拟 的方法估计 S 的值，进行随机模拟 的程序框图如下. S 表示估计结果， 则图中空白框内应填入 （ ）
开始 M＝0， N＝0， i＝1 产生 0-1 之间的两个随机数分别赋值给 xi, yi 否 是 M＝M＋1 i＝i＋1 否 N＝N＋1
a 0.0125 0.0100 0.0075 0.0050 0.0025 O
频率 组距
d
r
Hale Waihona Puke 50 70 90 110 130 150 样本数据 第（14）题图 第（15）题图
（15）在一平面上画有一组间距为 d 的平行线. 现将一个质地均匀、半径为 r（2r＜d）的圆 形硬币随机地投掷到这个平面上， 如图. 则此硬币与任何一条平行线都不相交 的概率 ．．． 是 .
2014—2015 学年度下学期期末考试高一年级数学科试卷
命题学校：辽宁省实验中学 命题人：刘铭 王清礼
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必 将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（16）设△ABC 的三个内角 A、B、C 所对的边分别为 a、b、c，下列有关等边三角形的四 项叙述： a b c ①若 ＝ ＝ ，则△ABC 是等边三角形； sin A sin B sin C a b c ②若 ＝ ＝ ，则△ABC 是等边三角形； cos A cos B cos C a b c ③若 ＝ ＝ ，则△ABC 是等边三角形； tan A tan B tan C a b c ④若 ＝ ＝ ，则△ABC 是等边三角形. A B C 其中，正确叙述的序号是 .
2014-2015学年上学期高一物理上学期期末考试试题(含答案)
2014—2015学年度上学期期末考试高一级物理试题(含答案)一．单项选择题（共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意．） 1．在物理学史上，正确认识运动和力的关系且推翻“力是维持运动的原因”这个观点的物理学家及建立惯性定律的物理学家分别是A ．亚里士多德、伽利略 B. 伽利略、牛顿 C ．伽利略、爱因斯坦 D. 亚里士多德、牛顿 2．A 、B 、C 三物同时、同地、同向出发做直线运动，如图所示它们位移与时间的图象，由图可知它们在t 0时间内 A ．三者平均速度相等 B ．A 的平均速度最大 C ．C 的平均速度最大D ．C 的平均速度最小3．书放在水平桌面上，桌面会受到弹力的作用，产生这个弹力的直接原因是A ．书的形变B .桌面的形变C ．书和桌面的形变D.书受到的重力4．如图所示，一木块受到垂直于倾斜墙面方向的推力F 作用而处于静止状态，下列判断正确的是A ．墙面与木块间的弹力可能为零B ．墙面对木块的摩擦力可能为零C ．在推力F 逐渐增大过程中，木块将始终维持静止D ．木块所受墙面的摩擦力随推力F 的增大而变化二．多项选择题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，每小题至少有两个或两个以上的选项符合题意．全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，错选或不答的得0分．） 5．关于力学单位制说法中正确的是 A ．kg 、Ｊ、N 是导出单位 B ．kg 、m 、s 是基本单位C ．在国际单位制中，质量的基本单位是kg ，也可以是gD ．在国际单位制中，牛顿第二定律的表达式是F ＝ma 6．有关物体的运动速度和加速度的说法正确的是 A ．物体运动的速度越大，加速度也一定越大B ．物体的加速度越大，它的速度一定越大C ．加速度反映速度变化的快慢，与速度无关D ．速度变化越快，加速度一定越大7．某物体运动的υ-t 图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是A ．物体在第1s 末运动方向发生改变B ．物体在第2s 内和第3s 内的加速度是相同的C ．物体在第4s 末返回出发点D ．物体在第5s 离出发点最远，且最大位移为0.5m 8．物体放在水平桌面上处于静止状态,下列说法中正确的是A ．桌面对物体的支持力的大小等于物体的重力，这两个力是一对平衡力B ．物体所受的重力与桌面对它的支持力是一对作用力与反作用力C ．物体对桌面的压力就是物体的重力，这两个力是同一性质的力 D.物体对桌面的压力和桌面对物体的支持力是一对作用力和反作用力 9．如图所示的装置中，增加B 的重力，A 仍然保持静止状态，则正确的是 A ．悬挂滑轮的轴对滑轮的作用力一定增大 B ．绳子对A 的拉力一定增大 C ．地面对A 物体的摩擦力可能减少D ．A 物体对地面的压力增大 三．实验题（共1小题，共18分） 10．（1）（8分）某校学习兴趣小组在研究“探索小车速度随时间变化的规律”的实验，图是某次实验得出的纸带，所用电源的频率为50H Z ，舍去前面比较密集的点，从0点开始，每5个连续点取1个计数点，标以1、2、3……。
XXX2014-2015学年上学期高一年级期末考试语文试卷后有答案
XXX2014-2015学年上学期高一年级期末考试语文试卷后有答案XXX2014-2015学年上学期高一年级期末考试语文试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟第Ⅰ卷50分一、本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。
1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）A.洞穴（xuâ）吊唁（yàn）自诩（xǔ）一丘之貉（háo）B.熟稔（rěn）盘桓（huán）参与（yù）中流砥柱（dǐ）C.羞赧（nǎn）妊娠（chãn）桎梏（gù）踽踽独行（yǔ）D.瓜蔓（wàn）发酵（xiào）旖旎（yí）雨声淅沥（xī）2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.富庶贿赂B.作践惺忪C.募集噩耗D.戏谑扭扣3.下列短语归类正确的一项是（）A.并列：B.偏正：C.动宾：D.主谓：4.下列句子中加点的成语利用恰当的一项为哪一项（）A.南美人对足球的热爱令人由衷佩服，世界杯开赛前，有的阿根廷穷人球迷，甚至一路走一路唱，计日XXX，用自己的乐观和脚步走到了巴西。
．．．．B.在就业压力进一步加大的情况下，专家提示身无长物的大学生，肯定要尽早挖掘自．．．．身优势，不断加强个人综合素质，以提高职场竞争力。
C.晚年的XXX三姐妹一个留在美国，一个留在台湾，一个留在大陆，她们虽然长时间不能见面，但一衣带水的牵挂，使得彼此的思念从未停止。
．．．．D.宽容的处世态度虽然一直被提倡，但令人遗憾的是，我们的社会中，睚眦必报的新魑魅魍魉接踵而来缠绵悱恻匆匆那年智取威虎山一步之遥打老虎行动起来唤醒没落千年的南城霸王别姬入不敷前途透社报导惮精竭虑拾人牙慧革故顶新愤发图强不径而走折冲樽俎引亢高歌蜚声文坛1XXX总是太多，犯而不校的美谈总是太少。
．．．．5.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是（）A.《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的纪传体著作，既是汗青文献，又是散文著作。
2014-2015年高一期末考试题带答案
2014--2015第一学期期末数学模拟题第I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.）1. 设集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,2,5U A B ===，则()U AC B = （ ）A.{}2B. {}2,3C.{}3D.{}1,32．函数1()1f x x =+- （ ） A ．[2,)-+∞ B. [)()2,11,-+∞ C.R D. (],2-∞-3．下列四组函数中，表示同一函数的是 （ ） A ．2x y x y ==与 B ．2lg lg 2x y x y ==与 C ．x y x y ==与33D ．1112+-=-=x x y x y 与4.某市对上下班交通情况作抽样调查，作出上下班时间各抽取12辆机动车行驶时速（单位：km/h ）的茎叶图（如下）：则上下班时间行驶时速的中位数分别为 （ ）A ．28与28.5 B. 29与28.5 C.28与27.5 D.29与27.5 5. 若幂函数()af x x =在()0,+∞上是增函数，则 （ ）（ ）A ．a >0B ．a <0C ．a =0D ．不能确定 6．某工厂对一批产品进行了抽样检测，是根据抽样检测后的产品净重（单位：克）数据绘制了频率分布直方图，其中产品净重的范围是［96,106］，样本数据分组为［96,98），［98,100），［100,102），［102,104），［104,106］．已知样本中产品净重小于100克的个数是36，则样本中净重大于或等于98克并且小于104克的产品个数是（ ）（A ）90 （B ）75 （C ）60 （D ）457． 某程序框图如右图所示，该程序运行后输出的k 的值是 （ ）A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．78.设()338x f x x =+-, 用二分法求方程3380(1,2)x x x +-=∈在内近似解的过程中, 计算得到(1)0,(1.5)0,(1.25)0,f f f <>< 则方程的根落在区间 （ ）A ．（1，1．25）B ．（1．25，1．5）C ．（1．5，2）D ．不能确定9．已知函数()[],f x x x x R =-∈，其中[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，如322⎡⎤-=-⎢⎥⎣⎦，5[3]3,22⎡⎤-=-=⎢⎥⎣⎦，则()f x 的值域是 （ ）A ．（0，1）B ．(0,1]C ．[0,1)D ．[0,1] 10． 函数22x y x =-的图像大致是 （ ）A B C D第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共90分) 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共20分.11．方程2132xx ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的实数解的个数是___________.12．将参加数学竞赛的1000名学生编号如下：0001，0002，0003，…，1000，打算从中抽取一个容量为50的样本，按系统抽样的方法分成50个部分，如果第一部分编号为0001，0002，0003，…，0020，第一部分随机抽取一个号码为0015，则抽取的第10个号码为____________.13. 在长为12cm 的线段AB 上任取一点C ，现作一矩形，使邻边长分别等于线段AC 、CB 的长，则该矩形面积大于20cm 2的概率为 _________14.已知定义在R 上的奇函数()x f 和偶函数()x g 满足()()2+-=+-xxaa x g x f()1,0≠>a a 且，若()a g =2，则()=2f ________.15.定义在实数集R 上的函数()f x ，如果存在函数()g x Ax B =+（A 、B 为常数），使得()()f x g x ≥对一切实数x 都成立，那么称()g x 为函数()f x 的一个承托函数。
中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试数学试卷word版含答案
D．无论 为何值,均有4个零点
9.已知直角梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC, ∠ADC＝90°,AD＝2,BC＝1,P是腰DC上的动点,
则 的最小值为 （）
A．4B．5C． D．2
10.
A． B． C． D．
二、填空题: 本大题共5小题, 每小题5分, 共25分. 请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上. 答错位置, 书写不清, 模棱两可均不得分
(1)当9天购买一次配料时, 求该食堂用于配料的保管费用 是多少元？
(2)设该食堂 天购买一次配料, 求该食堂在这 天中用于配料的总费用 （元）关于 的函数关系式, 并求该食堂多少天购买一次配料才能使平均每天支付的费用最少?
20.对于函数 , 如果存在实数 使得 , 那么称 为 的线性函数.
(1)下面给出两组函数, 是否分别为 的线性函数？并说明理由;
19.
已知武汉二中食堂需要定期购买食品配料, 该食堂每天需要食品配料200千克, 配料的价格为 元/千克, 每次购买配料需支付运费236元.每次购买来的配料还需支付保管费用（若 天购买一次, 需要支付 天的保管费）. 其标准如下: 7天以内（含7天）, 无论重量多少, 均按10元/天支付; 超出7天以外的天数, 根据实际剩余配料的重量, 以每天0.03元/千克支付.
第一组: ;
第二组: ;
(2)设 , 线性函数 .若不等式
在 上有解, 求实数 的取值范围;
21.(1)有时一个式子可以分拆成两个式子, 求和时可以达到相消化简的目的, 如我们初中曾学
过: = =
请用上面的数学思维来证明如下:
11.已知弧度数为2的圆心角所对的弦长为2, 则这个圆心角所对的弧长是.
12.已知 ,则 =. (用t表示)
厦门市2014-2015学年度高一期末试卷(含答案)
厦门市2014-2015学年度第二学期高一年级质量检测地理试题（本试卷分A、B两卷，满分150分；考试时间100分钟）说明：请将答案用黑色签字笔填在答题卷的相应位置。
A卷（满分100分）一．单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
）表1示意我国不同时期的城市用地与城市人口年均增长情况。
据表完成1～2题。
表1时期（年）1985～1990 1990～2000 2000～2011 城市用地年均增长率（%）6.49 5.72 6.22城市人口年均增长率（%）3.774.28 3.79 1. 1985～2011年我国城市人口人均城市用地总体变化趋势为A．先增后减 B．逐渐增加 C．不断减少 D．先减后增2．据表并结合相关知识可以判断，1985年以来我国A．乡村人口数量持续增长 B．城市人口增长以自然增长为主C．农业用地面积有所减少 D．城市新增用地以商业用地为主图1示意上海市2000～2010年外来常住人口的变化情况，读图完成3～4题。
3． 2000～2010年上海市A．中心城区人口密度最小 B．远郊区的就业人数较中心城区多C．外来人口集中在中心城区 D．近郊区的外来人口增幅较远郊区小图14．导致外来人员大量涌入上海的最主要因素是A．务工经商 B．拆迁搬家 C．学习培训 D．投亲靠友图2示意某年世界部分国家的人口状况。
读图完成5～7题。
图25. 人口自然增长数量A. 德国大于英国B. 印度小于尼日利亚C. 美国大于法国D. 中国小于巴基斯坦6. 中国人口密度比印度低的主要原因是A. 领土面积更大B. 经济发展水平更高C. 人口总数更少D. 人口自然增长率更低7. 对人口增长模式的判断，正确的是A. 发达国家——传统型B. 印度——传统型C. 发展中国家——现代型D. 印度尼西亚——原始型图3示意某地区人口和劳动力人口增长率变化情况，读图完成8～9题。
2014-2015学年期末考试试卷及答案
2014-2015学年期末考试试卷及答案科目：高一英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman see Bob?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 6:00.2. What will the two speakers by next?A. A jacket.B. A handbag.C. A watch.3. What do the two speakers hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people from smoking.4. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Hostess and guest.C. Waitress and customer.5. Where does the man’s brother probably work now?A. At the post office.B. In a language school.C. In a publishing house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山西省太原市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末统考试(解析版)
山西省太原市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末统考试（考试时间：上午8：00——9：30）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．请将其字母标号填入下表相应位置．1．在简单随机抽样中，某个个体被抽到的可能性A．与第n次有关，第一次可能性最大B．与第n次有关，第一次可能性最小C．与第n次无关，每次可能性不等D．与第n次无关，每次可能性相等2．某射手在一次射击中，射中10环、9环、8环的概率分别是0.20，0.30，0.20，则此射手在一次射击中不足8环的概率为A．0.40 B．0.30C．0.60 D．0.90x y（i=1，2，…，10），得散点图(1)；对变量u，v有观测3．对变量x，y有观测数据(,)i iu v（i=1，2，…，10），得散点图(2)．由这两个散点图可以判断数据(,)i iA．变量x与y正相关，u与v正相关B．变量x与y正相关，u与v负相关C．变量x与y负相关，u与v正相关D．变量x与y负相关，u与v负相关4．下列各数中，可能是五进制数的是A．55 B．106C．732 D．21345．读右图程序，当输入的x 为60时，输出y 的值为A ．30B ．31C ．36D ．616．某班共有52名学生，现根据学生的学号，用系统抽样的方法，抽取一个容量为4的样本，已知3号、29号、42号同学在样本中，那么样本中还有一个同学的学号是A. 10 B ．11 C ．12 D. 167．如右图，平面图形中阴影部分面积S 是[]()0,h h H ∈的函数，则该函数的图象大致是8．阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果i =A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．69．从正方形的四个顶点及其中心这五个点中，任取两个点，则这两个点的距离不大于该正方形边长的概率为A ．15 B ．25 C ．35 D ．4510．平面上有一组平行线，且相邻平行线间的距离都为3 cm ，把一枚半径为1 cm 的硬币任意投掷在这个平面上，则硬币不与任何一条平行线相碰的概率是A ．13 B ．15 c ．14 D ．1211．随机掷两枚质地均匀的骰子，它们向上的点数之和小于6的概率记为1p ，点数之和大于6的概率记为2p ，点数之和为偶数的概率记为3p ，则 A ．1p <2p <3p B ．1p <3p <2pC ．2p <1p <3pD ．3p <1p <2p 1 2．已知x 与y 之间的几组数据如下表：假设根据上表数据所得线性回归直线方程为ˆˆˆybx a =+，若某同学根据上表中的前两组 数据(1，0)和(2，2)．求得的直线方程为y b x a ''=+，则以下结论正确的是A ．ˆˆ,bb a a ''>> B ．ˆˆ,b b a a ''>< C ．ˆˆ,bb a a ''<> D ．ˆˆ,b b a a ''<< 参考公式：回归直线的方程是：ˆˆˆybx a =+，其中1221ˆni ii nii x y nx yb xnx==-=-∑∑，ˆˆay bx =-。
14-15期末-高一上-西城统考-有答案
北京市西城区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末考试——高一化学试卷满分：120分考试时间:90分钟A 卷〔必修模块1〕满分100分可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cu 64说明：请将选择题的答案填在第4页选择题答题表中。
第一部分（选择题共50分）每小题只有一个选项符合题意（1 ~ 25小题，每小题2分）．．．．．．1、下列标志中，应贴在装有浓硝酸的容器上的是A、B、C、D、2、合金是一类用途广泛的金属材料。
下列物质中，不属于合金的是A、碳素钢B、水银C、青铜D、黄铜3、下列气体与空气变红棕色的是A、SO2B、Cl2C、CO2D、NO4、下列物质中，属于电解质的是A、硝酸钾B、食盐水C、酒精D、铜5、下列各仪器中，可用于配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液的是6、下列金属中，表面自然形成的氧化膜能保护内层金属不被空气氧化的是A、KB、NaC、FeD、Al7、当光束通过下列分散系时，能观察到丁达尔效应的是A、氢氧化铁胶体B、乙醇溶液C、氯化钠溶液D、蔗糖溶液8、下列物质中，可用作净水剂的是A、纯碱B、明矾C、蔗糖D、火碱9、下列药品可用带玻璃塞得试剂瓶存放的是A、NaOH溶液B、Na2CO3溶液C、盐酸D、Na2SiO3溶液10、下列反应类型一定不属于氧化还原反应的是A、化合反应B、分解反应C、置换反应D、分分解反应11、下列变化中，需要加入适当的还原剂才能完成的是A、K I2B、FeCl2FeCl3C、CuO CuD、CO2Na2CO312、下列关于物质用途的说法中，不正确的是A、氨可用作制冷剂B、氧化铝可用作耐火材料C、晶体硅可用作制造光导纤维D、硅酸钠可用作制备硅胶和木材防火剂13、下列物质间的反应中，不属于氧化还原反应的是A、氨气和氧气B、铁和水蒸气C、氯气和石灰乳D、硅酸钠溶液和稀盐酸14、在某无色透明的酸性溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是A、Na+ K+ SO42- HCO3-B、Na+ K+ Cl- NO3-C、Cu2+ K+SO42-NO3-D、Fe2+K+ NO3- Cl-15、下列离子方程式书写不正确的是A、用盐酸除铁锈Fe2O3+6H+=2Fe3++3H2OB、铝片与盐酸反应2Al+6H+=2Al3++3H2↑C、向硫酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水Al3++3NH3.H2O=Al(OH)3↓+3NH4+E、小苏打缓解胃酸（主要成分HCl）过多CO32-+2H+═CO2↑+H2O16、下列关于化学实验基本操作的叙述中，正确的是A、加热蒸发时，蒸发皿必须垫石棉网B、制Fe(OH)2胶体时，将饱和FeCl3溶液加热煮沸C、分液时，放出分液漏斗下层溶液后，再继续放出上层溶液D、蒸馏时，在烧瓶中加入沸石或碎瓷片，以防止液体暴沸17、下列解释事实的离子方程式不正确的是A、Na放入水中，产生气体：2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH-+H2↑B、FeCl3溶液在淀粉碘化钾试纸上，试纸变蓝：2Fe3++2I-=2Fe2++I2C、铁溶于稀硝酸，溶液变黄：3Fe +8H++2NO3-=3Fe2++2NO↑+4H2OD、l片置于NaOH溶液中，产生气体：2Al+2OH-+2H2O=2AlO2-+3H2↑18、下列关于容量瓶使用方法的叙述中，正确的是①使用容量瓶前检查是否漏水②在容量瓶中溶解固体溶质③容量瓶用蒸馏水洗净后残留少量水即使用④溶液需要冷却至室温方可注入容量瓶⑤加水定容时，不小心超过刻度线，用滴管吸出多余液体A、①②④B、①③④C、③④⑤D、①④⑤19、下列叙述中，正确的是（N A代表啊佛家的罗常数）A、0.1molNH4+中，含有的质子数为N AB、标准状况下，22.4L水中含有的水分子数为N AC、常温、常压下，22.4gCO2中含有的氧原子数为NAD、0.5mol/LNa2SO4溶液中，含有的离子总数为1.5NA20、下列实验能达到目的的是A、用Na2O2与水反应制氧气B、用饱和NaHCO3溶液除去混在Cl2中的HCl气体C、向A、lCl3溶液中加入过量的NaOH溶液制备Al(OH)3D、用Cl2除去Fe2(SO4)3溶液中的少量FeSO421、在FeCl3溶液中，加入过量的铜粉，充分反应后，溶液中一定不存在的金属离子是A、Fe2+和Cu2+B、Fe3+C、Cu2+D、Fe2+22、如下图，A处通入Cl2，关闭B阀时，C中的湿润红色布条看不到明显的变化；打开B 阀后，C中的湿润红色布条逐渐褪色。
14—15学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(2)
永昌县第一高级中学2014—2015—1期末考试卷高一英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AI’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lousciville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调) of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you!Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune and friendliness in words.1. Archibald A. Hill was ___ _____.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. RussianD. Australian2. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hill’s ______.A. sonB. studentC. brotherD. nephew3. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of _______ years.A. 97B. more than 90C. less than 90D. about 904. The sentence “it really did” means _______.A. The song really became popularB. Their wish would really come trueC. People all over the world like to listen to the songD. Yes, but the song didn’t become popularB"My life is full of drama and I won't have time to worry about something as petty（琐碎的）as what I look like." Not words you'd expect from a superstar. But being ordinary is exactly what makes British singer-songwriter Adele so extraordinary.Adele一full name Adele Laurie Blue Adkins一has had countless number one hits and has broken three Guinness “don't make music fur eye, make music for ears.” Records, including being the first female singer to spend 11 straight weeks at UK number one with the album, “21” Her popularity goes across the Atlantic. At the American Music Awards in November, she earned three prizes for best female pop artist, best album with “21”，and top adult modern performer.Adele was born in north London, and still speaks with a typical London accent. Her chatty London girl attitude has had its weakness. She recently had to cancel a tour because of a vocal（声带）problem. She told the Sun that the root of the problem was "because I was talking too much".Adele started writing songs at the age of 15 when she bought herself a guitar. She recorded three songs for a class project and posted them on . The songs were spotted by a record company, and her career kicked off. Adele has her own tips for singing: "it's more impressive, somehow, if you don't try to impress", she said. "Be natural with it. Say it straight."Despite her fame, Adele still holds onto her personality. Though some have criticized her body shape, Adele has said that she doesn't like going to the gym. "I like eating fine foods and drinking nice wine," she told Rolling Stone magazine.Adele is now number nine in the Sunday Times Rich List for British music stars under the age of 30. Despite this, she remains the same as ever. In a recent interview with the Telegraph, she described how she enjoys her success: "Money doesn't matter to me-I've never had it. I give a lot to Great Ormond Street Hospital, monthly... It's important to me that I give, because people always helped me and my mom out when we needed it."5. According to the author, what makes Adele so unusual is thatA. she is ordinaryB. she has a lot of famous songsC. she cares about the lookD. her life is full of drama6. Which of the following is NOT true about the honors Adele won?A. She has broken 3 Guinness Records.B. Her album 21 was number one in UK for 11 weeks.C. She earned 3 prizes for best album 21 in USA.D. She was awarded top adult modern performer in USA.7. The underlined words kicked off in the 4th paragraph probably mean ．A. kicked a goalB. beganC. was discoveredD. remained the same8. Which of the following can show Adele's personality?A. She still speaks with her London accent.B. She doesn't like her body shape.C. She likes drinking wine too much.D. She is tired of going to the gym.CAAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut （初次登台）．Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle．Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group．EarphonesThese little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s．They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted（自恋的）look, of course, life is not always music to the ears．Martian languageThey have created their own code-like online language．It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand．This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers．Self-PortraitSaying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for t his generation．A little bit of narcissism （自恋）never hurts anyone．It helps them reflect a little on their own lives．But beaware of the risks of posting private photos online．Text-messagingThey can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak．This is a generation that respects efficiency．However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style．9．According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will ____________ ．A．just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strength s．B．like music and dance very much．C．have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s．D．have your own symbols and lifestyle．10．According to the text, the writer will choose ______ as a good example to the Gen-90．A．Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently．B．Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipodC．Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends．D．Fang fang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line．11．According to this passage, which is NOT true?A．They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing．B．They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking．C．Not all teens are cautious about posting photos．D．The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life．12．The main idea of the passage is about________．A．the Gen-90s’ happy lifeB．the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90sC．the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and som e practical warningsD．the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90sDWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in the US，it might be leaves—but artificial(人造的)ones. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis(光合作用)．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seeminglysimple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂)．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries.” One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology，”said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype(原型)could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.13．Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc．the artificial leaves are put in waterd．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA．c，b，a，d B．c，a，b，d C．b，c，a，d D．c，a，d，b 14．The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to________.A．build up more power stations in the worldB．offer people in developing countries access to pure waterC．provide cheaper energy for developing countriesD．gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process15．The main idea of this passage is ________.A．an introduction to the history of artificial leavesB．an invention copying photosynthesisC．giving energy to the poorD．a mixture of water power and solar energy第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2014~2015学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题说明：本试卷共10页。
由第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两个部分组成。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（共70分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.2.Where will the family probably go for holiday?A. To the National Park.B. To the seaside.C. To Boston.3.Why didn’t the woman get the job?A. She is not old enough.B. She is not good at the job.C. She is no longer young.4.Who is the woman speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.5.How many people will go with the man?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are they going to have for tonight?A. Chicken.B. Noodles.C. Beef.7. What may be the relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and shop assistant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?A. Begging for money in the street.B. Buying a ticket on a bus.C. Changing money in a bank.9. How many 5’s will the woman be given?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.10. What is the woman probably going to do later?A. Change buses.B. Break one million dollars.C. Take a bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What time will they go to see the Smiths?A. 3:30 p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C. 4:15 p.m.12. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.13. Where will they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. Opposite the factory.C. In front of the bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Adventure.B. Vacation.C. Weather.15. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour?A. Hiking.B. Skydiving.C. Visiting relatives.16. Why did the men stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the fire break out?A. On May 2nd.B. On June 2nd.C. On March 2nd.18. What was the weather like?A. Cold.B. Cool.C. Hot.19. What time did Mr. Smith smell something strange?A. At about 10:05.B. At about 9:55.C. At about 10:55.20. On which floor did Mr. Smith live?A. The 9th floor.B. The 10th floor.C. The 11th floor.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —The final examination is coming.—Quite right. So every minute ________ for us.A. valuesB. affectsC. countsD. means22. They drove through a town until they found ________ they thought was the road to thetourist spot ________ they would like to visit.A. where; whichB. what; thatC. that; thatD. which; where23. Mr. Gates had planned to carry on, but ________ he changed his mind at the last minute.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow24. While we have not dismissed the idea, we are ________ other possibilities as well.A. looking intoB. looking afterC. looking atD. looking out25. After due consideration, the CEO decided to put ________ was energetic and clever incharge of the company.A. whoeverB. anyoneC. whomeverD. those26. _______ I watch a DVD, my father sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.A. By the timeB. All the timeC. In the timeD. Every time27. All the classmates _______ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old-age home during thecoming winter holiday to.A. workedB. were workingC. will be workingD. have worked28. Tom insisted that he ________ the extra money but his boss said that he didn’t receive it.A. should have returnedB. had returnedC. returnD. would return29. When ________ about the possibility________ Justin was taken away by aliens, thedetective who took charge of the case dismissed the idea.A. asking; thatB. asking; whichC. asked; whichD. asked; that30. ______ our food _______, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Because; run outB. Since; runs outC. With; running outD. For; running out三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People often ask me how I write with four children.More often than not, my stories are pieced together, written, and edited in a series of 31 moments. If I’m working while the k ids are home, I have the added 32 of not listening to their chaos(混乱). I’ll write and write until I am lost in my work, and just when I am getting 33 , it happens—Camille will crawl(爬) into my office 34 a big smile—and asmelling diaper (尿布).I wish I had a daily 35 , which no one can stop, but I don’t. I may go days or even weeks without writing. I hate these 36 , but 37 I like to believe the world needs my writing very much, my daughters need me much more. So for now I write when I can. While this arrangement works, I sometimes 38 how productive I would be if my life were n’t stop-and-go. With time on my side, I could be a writing machine, 39 at once what would normally take me months.This leads me to a question I find relevant(有关的) to all parents: Do kids hold back or 40 our dreams? Children are needy by nature, and no matter how much 41 we show them, they want more. By the time we tend to them, we’re tired out—and 42 in the mood to follow our dream. They push our personal pleasures 43 and slow us down.On the other hand, children add a richness to our lives that I believe inspires better work, thus 44 for time we lose. As a writer, I don’t find inspiration sitting at my computer.45 , I find i t when I’m out living, and the 46 I take because of my children—going to the ballpark, birthday parties, even doctor visits—put me in 47 with people who continuously set off new ideas. Many ideas arise through 48 conversation, which can 49 me like thunder. Immediately, I’ll make a note in my mind, knowing that someday I’ll use that 50 in a story.31. A. stolen B. quiet C. pleasant D. important32. A. challenge B. instruction C. courage D. limit33. A. direction B. inspiration C. invention D. idea34. A. bringing B. wearing C. taking D. carrying35. A. habit B. method C. time D. arrangement36. A. needs B. days C. weeks D. breaks37. A. because B. if C. although D. unless38. A. hope B. believe C. find D. wonder39. A. operating B. working C. finishing D. running40. A. prevent B. inspire C. awake D. forbid41. A. concentration B. effort C. attention D. time42. A. totally B. practically C. hardly D. fairly43. A. aside B. forward C. ahead D. down44. A. taking up B. making out C. taking on D. making up45. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore D. Consequently46. A. paths B. pleasures C. risks D. cases47. A. harmony B. agreement C. touch D. line48. A. casual B. foolish C. clear D. clever49. A. blow B. add C. destroy D. hit50. A. talk B. piece C. scene D. stranger四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。