人教版英语八年级上册期末试题12
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd 2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》含答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?A. B. C.2.Where d id Al ice go l a s t Wednesday?.A. B. C.3.When d id To m go to the Grea t Wal l?A. B. C.4. How many foo t ba l l s does Sam have?A. B. C.5Who is Mandy’s best friend?A. B. C.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题. 6. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Running .B. Swim ming .C. Danc ing .听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题. 7. Where does the wo man want to go? A. To a books tore .B. To a res t room.C. To a bank .听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题. 8. When d id John buy the j acke t? A. To morrow.B. Yes te rday .C. The day before yes te rday .听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题.9. How many k inds o f noodles does t he res tauran t have? A. Two.B. Three .C. Four .听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题.10. Who wi l l go to see the movie My People , My Count r y? A. J im.B. Al ice .C. J im and Al ice .听第六段对话，回答第 11~12小题. .11. What does L in Tao of ten read? A. Books .B. Newspapers .C. Magaz ines .12. When does L in Tao reme mber Engl i sh new words aga in? A. Af te r go ing to bed .B. Before go ing to bed .C. Af te r wak ing up.听第七段对话，回答第 13~15 小题. 13. Where wi l l they go fo r lunch today? A. At McDonald’s.B. At Kung Fu Rest auran t .C. At Hong Mei Hote l .C. Noodles .14. What i s John going to ea t fo r lunch? A. To matoes .B. Chicken .15 How wi l l they go to ea t lunch? A. By b ike .B. On foo t .C. By tax i .C.听短文请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.16. I t was ________ tha t day . A. Monday17. Ben Nevis i s the h ighes t mounta in in ________. A. ChinaB. the UK18. Mar t in and Judy took a backpack with ________. A. ropes and foodB . f ood and dr ink19. When they go t to the top o f the mounta in , i t began to ________. A. snowB. ra inC. b low20. Mar t in and Judy thought tha t day was ________. B. TuesdayC. Fr idayC. FranceC. ropes and t en t sA. in te res t ingB. bor ingC. exc i t ingD.听填信息你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题 卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.Mother’s Day is like a 22 b i r thday .In FranceIn th i s passage , the speaker main ly t e l l s us d i f fe ren t 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day.笔试部分二、单项选择1.I wen t shopping with my s i s t e r yes t erday . She bought ________ umbre l l a and some books . A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Doctor, what’s wron g wi th my son? I s he se r ious? —No, ________. He on ly ca tches a co ld . A. se r ious someth i ngB. someth ing se r iousC. se r ious no th ingD. no th ing se r ious3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem.A. o rB. soC. fo rD. and4.—What a n ice mode l p lane!—Thanks . I made i t wi th a 3D pr in te r by ________. A. meB. h imC. yourse l fD. myse l fD. a lways5.I cou ld ________ unders tand the t e acher because he s poke so fas t . A. hardB. a lmos tC. hard ly6. --Can you he lp me to _____ my dog when I l eave for Hong Kong? -- Sure . A. look a f te rB. look fo r .C. look a tD. look th rough7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried any no ise because you were s leep ing . A. no t makeB. no t to makeC. to makeC. How of tenC. co ldD. makingD. How longD. co lder8.—________ do you have an Engl i sh pa r ty? —Once a year . A. How fa rB. How much9.—Ho w i s the wea the r in au tumn in J ieyang? —I t i s a s ________ as tha t in sum mer . A hot te rB. ho t10.—What a re you go ing to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the park tom or row i f i t ________. A. don’t rainB. ra insC. ra inD. doesn’t rain11.A mong the four seas o f f the coas t of China , Eas t Ch i na Sea i s the second ________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepes tD. the deepes t12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is! A. What a g rea tB. What g rea tC. How a g rea tD. How grea t13.Wi th the deve lop ment o f sc ience , r obot cooks ________ in our fami l i es i n the fu tu re . A. appearB. wi l l appearC . a ppeared14.I t i s r epor ted tha t ________ peopl e th row p las t i c bags a long th i s s t ree t e very day . A. hundreds o fB . hundredsC . hundred o fD. a re appear ingD. hundred15.—Did you have fun in the pa r ty?—________.We did many fan tas t i c a c t iv i t i e s.A. Not muchB. Of courseC. No prob lemD.My p leasure三、完形填空The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years,i t has become popula r___16___many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time___17___.In fac t,some junk food somet imes t as tes___18___.W hat i s junk food? Th i s i s a d i f f i cu l t ques t ion. Di f fe ren t peop le may g ive di f f e ren t ___19___.For example, hamburgers and French f r i es a re junk food.Other foods,such as roas t po ta toes a nd bread,a re no t j unk food ___20___they have a l i t t l e nut r i t ion(营养). Also,candy and sof t d r inks a re junk f ood because they have a lo t o f sugar,but honey and ju ice ___21___ no t.Junk food has a lo t o f fa t,sa l t o r ___22___. Sc ien t i s t s bel i eve tha t ea t ing a l ot o f junk food makes peop le ge t fa t. People ___23___ al so have hear t d i sease and too th p rob l ems i f they ea t ___24___junk food.Although many people agree tha t junk food i s _____25_____ they s t i l l love i t.16. A. be tween17. A. wa i t B. amongB.to wa i tB. we l lC.inD. byC. wai t ingC. wonder fu l lyC. p rob lemsC. a l thoughC.i sD. wai tedD. beau t i fu l lyD. messagesD.so tha tD. a re18. A. good19. A. ques t ions20. A. bu t B. answers B. because B. does21. A. do22. A. wa te r23. A. can B. co lor C.sugar D. nu t r i t ionD. have toD. many B. need C. may24. A. much too25. A. hea l thy四、阅读理解B.too muchB. unhea l thyC.too manyC. de l i c iousD. swee tAThere are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the ba r char t and f i nd ou t more in for mat ion.26. How many s tude nts are there in Ms. Wang’s class? A. 22B. 4427. There a re ________ boys who r ide b icyc les to go to school . C. 66D. 88.D. 7A. 228. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese? A. 柱状图B. 饼状图29. ________ g i r l s wa lk(s ) to schoo l . A. Al lB. Mos tB. 4C. 6C. 折线图C. SomeD. 表格D. No30. Af te r read ing t he passage , we can know ________. A. s ix g i r l s go to s chool by motorcycl e C. th ree g i r l s go to school by busB. four g i r l s go to school by b icyc le D. ten g i r l s go to s chool by ca rBAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many count r ies do so , too . I t i s a ve ry good habi t .You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open fo r you , when someone says you have done your work wel l , o r you have bought a n ice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and ch i ld ren , b ro thers and s i s t e r s .“Excuse me” is another short sen tence they use . When you hear someone s ay so beh ind you , you know tha t someone wants to walk pas t you wi thout touch ing you . I t 's no t po l i t e to b reak o thers when they a re t a lk ing . I f you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin ta lk ing. You should a l so do so when you begin tocough o r make any no i se be fore o ther s .Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. You should say “Thank you” when ________ . A. you say someth i ng k ind to o thers B. you he lp o thersC. someone he lps youD. you want o thers to he lp you32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. used in the wor l d B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used on ly by Amer icansD. used on ly be tween f r i ends33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________. A. coughB. make some no i s eC. go f i r s tD. a l l o f the above34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”. A. Thank you35. Th is passage ma in ly t e l l s us the way ________. A. to be happyB . to be po l i t eB. Tha t 's ve ry k ind o f you C . Excuse meD. I 'm sor ryC. to he lp o thersD. to l ea rn f rom Amer icansCA. In Nor th China , Han people a re used to l iv ing in S iheyuan . Peop le bu i l t the S i heyuan a long wi th hu tongB. I f you a re go ing to ren t a house in Aust ra l i a , you must f i r s t dec ide where to l ive . Aust ra l i a has s ix a r eas .C. Houses in Canada a re a lways expens ive ,,though pr ices in many o ther coun t r ies f a l l .D. I t a l i an houses are d i f fe ren t in s ty le. They a re just as rich as the country’s culture.E. England has many k inds o f houses . In the l a rge c i t i e s , peop le o f t en l ive in apar t ments . In m ost towns , the re are s t ree t s o f houses jo ined toge ther .F. In a Japanese house some of the wa l l s a remade o f r i ce paper. Because the re i s s o l i t t l el and to l ive on, houses a re usua l ly s mal l.G.Mos t houses in Germany don't come wi thkitchens or lights, Sounds crazy, doesn’t it?36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________40. ________五、根据句子意思填空，每空一词.．．．．41.一百年之后，一切东西都是免费的.Every th ing wi l l ________ ________in 100 years.42.首先把西红柿洗干净，然后剥皮.W ash the tomatoes ________. Then ________them.43.我认为你应该去上大学.I th ink you ________ go to ________.44.这个周末我有太多的功课要做I have ________ much homework ________ do th i s weekend.45.你们假期去了哪里?________ ________ you go on vaca t i on?六、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、．．意义相符的单词.John l ived a lone in the coun t rys ide a f t er h i s wi fe’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren___46___ him dur ing sum mer ho l idays.Once, he c leaned t he whole house to welcome h i s g randch i ld ren. Whi le he was c lean ing the barn谷(仓), he los t his wa tch.I t was ___47___ g i f t f rom his wi fe. When h i s g randch i ld ren came,they found tha t t he i r g randfa ther was___48___. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his___49___. The ch i ld ren wanted to he lp h im. They asked John when he l as t saw hi s wa tch.John remembered tha t the l a s t t ime he ___50___i t, he was c lean ing the barn. The ch i ld ren sea rched ___51___two hours, bu t c ouldn't f ind any th i ng.Then one o f the chi ld ren asked the othe r s to l eave and s a id he would look fo r the wa tch by ___52___. Severa l minutes l a te r,the chi ld b rought the wa tch back.John and o ther ch i ld ren wan ted to know how he d id i t. The boy sa id,“I sat___53___in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tic-ktick’ sound___54___found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱)the boy and _____55_____ h i m.That i s the power of s i l ence.I f we s ta y qu ie t, we can f ind so lu t ions(应对措施) more eas i ly.七、读写综合信息归纳.阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格.Do you p lan your s chool ho l idays?I f not,I hope th i s gu i de wi l l he lp you. Here a re a few sugges t ions on how to spend your school hol idays wel l.Trave l ing-r e lax and re f resh your mind and sou l(心灵)Trave l to some in t eres t ing p laces. Trave l ing loca l ly o r t o fo re ign count r i es w i l l ce r ta in ly re lax and re f resh your mind and sou l. Mounta ins and beaches a re good p laces f or you to t ake a ho l iday.Doing a par t-t ime j ob ge t some work i ng exper ienceW ork par t-t ime,and you can ge t no t only money bu t a l so some work ing exper ience. The work i ng exper iencewil l be good fo r futu re jobs. For me,I have some exper ience in work ing as a wai te r in a f ive-s t ar ho te l.Taking courses(课程) o r go ing to a c amp (露营)-improve yourse l fThere a re some in t eres t ing courses to choose f rom,spec i a l ly des igned fo r s t uden ts dur ing school ho l iday,such as compute r courses, Engl i sh courses and dr iv ing courses. These courses a r e necessa ry i f you want to l ea rn some new sk i l l s. And you can a l so go to a camp to improve yourse l f and ex tend(拓宽) your soc ia l c i rc le(社交圈).In format ion CardHo w many sugges t ions on how to spend ho l idays in the passage W hat a re good p laces fo r s tuden ts to t ake a ho l iday ___________56___________ ___________57___________ ___________58___________ ___________59___________ ___________60___________W hat wi l l the working exper ience be good fo rW hat do the s tudents l ea rn i f they t ake courses dur ing school ho l idays W hat does the wr i t er a l so adv i se s tuden t s to do to improve themse lves andex tend the i r soc ia l c i rc le书面表达61.书面表达假如你是Ju l ie.寒假即将到来,你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假.请你根据以下提示内容,给Danny写一封信,谈谈你的假期活动安排.提示：1.坚持锻炼身体；2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；3.帮助父母做家务.要求：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.)Dear Danny,I'm g lad to share my win te r vaca t ion pl an wi th you.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _Yours,Ju l ie答案与解析听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?2.Where d id Al ice go l a s t Wednesday?A. B. C.3.When d id To m go to the Grea t Wal l?A. B. C.4. How many foo t ba l l s does Sam have?A. B. C.5.Who i s Mandy’s best friend?A. B. C.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6 小题.6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?A. Running .B. Swim ming .C. Danc ing .听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题 7. Where does the wo man want to go? A. To a books tore .B. To a res t room.C. To a bank .听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题. 8. When d id John buy the j acke t? A. To morrow.B. Yes te rday .C. The day before yes te rday .听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题.9. How many k inds o f noodles does t he res tauran t have? A. Two.B. Three .C. Four .听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题.10. Who wi l l go to see the movie My People , My Count r y? A. J im.B. Al ice .C. J im and Al ice .听第六段对话，回答第 11~12小题. 11. What does L in Tao of ten read? A. Books .B. Newspapers .C. Magaz ines .12. When does L in Tao reme mber Engl i sh new words aga in? A. Af te r go ing to bed .B. Before go ing to bed .C. Af te r wak ing up.听第七段对话，回答第 13~15 小题. 13. Where wi l l they go fo r lunch today? A. At McDonald’s.B. At Kung Fu Rest auran t .C. At Hong Mei Hote l .C. Noodles .14. What i s John going to ea t fo r lunch? A. To matoes .B. Chicken .15. How wi l l they go to ea t lunch? A. By b ike .B. On foo t .C. By tax i .C.听短文请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其 字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.16. I t was ________ tha t day . A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Fr iday17. Ben Nevis i s the h ighes t mounta in in ________.A. ChinaB.the UK18. Mar t in and Judy took a backpack with ________.A.ropes and foodB.f ood and dr inkC. FranceC.ropes and t en t s19.When they go t to the top o f the mounta in,i t began to ________.A.snowB.ra inC. b low20Mar t in and Judy thought tha t day was ________.A.in te res t ingB. bor ingC. exc i t ingD.听填信息你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.笔试部分二、单项选择1.I wen t shopping with my s i s t e r yes t erday. She bought________ umbre l l a and some books.A. aB. anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去购物.她买了一把雨伞和一些书.考查冠词.a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词.根据语意可知，“她买了一把雨伞”应用不定冠词a/an，由于“um bre l l a”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an.故选B.2.—Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? Is he serious?—No, ________.He on ly ca tches a co ld.B.so meth ing se r i ousC.ser ious no th ingD.noth ing se r iousA.ser ious something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生，我儿子怎么了？严重吗？——不，不严重.他只是感冒了.考查复合不定代词.ser ious something表述错误；someth ing se r ious严重的事情；ser ious no th ing表述错误；noth ing se r ious不严重，没什么大问题.根据答语“He on ly ca tches a co ld”可知，这个男孩没什么大问题，应用noth ing.形容词“ser ious”修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以为“noth ing se r ious”.故选D.【点睛】拓展：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词的定语必须后置；以“some”开头的不定代词通常用于肯定句中，以“any”开头的不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中.3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem.A.orB.soC.forD.and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题.考查连词辨析.or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；fo r为了，表目的；and和，并且，表顺承或递进关系.结合句意“仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题”可知，前后句子为顺承关系，应用and连接.故选D. 4.—What a n ice mode l p lane!—Thanks.I made i t wi th a 3D pr in te r by ________.A.meB.himC.yourse l fD.myse l f【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么好的飞机模型啊！——谢谢.我自己用3D 打印机做的.考查反身代词.me 我，宾格；him 他，宾格；yoursel f你自己，反身代词；myse l f我自己，反身代词.根据语意可知，这个飞机模型是我自己做的，“by onesel f”靠自己，应用反身代词myse l f.故选D.5.I cou ld ________ unders tand the t e acher because he s poke so fas t.A.hardB.a lmos tC.hard lyD.a lways【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很难理解老师的话，因为他讲得太快了.考查副词辨析.hard艰难地；a lmos t几乎；hard ly几乎不，表否定；a l ways总是.根据“because he spoke s o fas t”可知，老师讲得太快了，所以我几乎不能理解他的话，故用副词“hard ly”与情态动词could连用，表示几乎不能.故选C.6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure.A. look after C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】B. look forD. look through试题分析：look af t e r，照看，照顾；look for，寻找；look a t，看；look th rough，浏览，温习，看穿.句意：当我去香港时，你能帮助我照看我的狗吗？——当然了.故选A.考点：考查动词短语7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried A. no t makeno ise because you were s leep ing.B. no t to makeC.to makeD. making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来.——那很好.因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音.本题考查非谓语动词.t ry（no t）to do s th.意为“尽力（不）做某事”.注意to do 不定式的否定式是在to 前面加not，故选B.【点睛】to do不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了.8.—________ do you have an Engl i sh pa r ty?—Once a year.A. How fa r【答案】C【解析】B. How muchC. How of tenD. How long【详解】句意：——你多久举办一次英语派对？——一年一次.考查特殊疑问句.Ho w fa r多远，对距离提问；Ho w m uch多少，对数量提问；Ho w of ten多久，对频率提问；Ho w long多长，对长度提问.根据答语“Once a yea r”可知，问句是对频率进行提问.故选C.9.—Ho w i s the wea the r in au tumn in J ieyang?—I t i s a s ________ as tha t in sum mer.A.hot te rB.hotC.co ldD.colder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——揭阳秋天天气怎么样？——和夏天一样热.考查形容词原级.hot te r较热的；hot热的；co ld冷的；colder较冷的.“as…as”和……一样，中间的形容词或副词应用原级，故排除A、D 两项.根据句中的“in sum mer”可知，揭阳的天气是炎热的，故用hot.故选B.10.—What a re you go ing to do tomorrow?—We’ll go to the park tomorrow if it ________.A.don’t rainB.ra insC.ra inD.doesn’t rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你们明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨我们就去公园.考查i f引导的条件状语从句.根据句意可知，“如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园”，从句应为否定句，排除B、C 两项.由于从句主语“i t”是第三人称单数，应对助动词does进行否定，所以为“if it doesn’t rain”.故选D.11.A mong the four seas o f f the coas t of China, Eas t Ch i na Sea i s the second ________.A.deepB.deeperD.the deepes tC.deepes t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的”.A.深，原级；B.更深，比较级；C.最深（最高级）；D.最深（最高级）.当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几……”.且空前有the second，不用加the，故选C.12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is!A.What a g rea tB.What g rea tC. How a g rea tD. How grea t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！鸟巢是多么伟大的建筑啊！考查感叹句.What 引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how 引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词.本句的中心词是“bui ld ing”建筑物，可数名词，故用what来引导.本句what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓！.由于“bui ld ing”是可数名词，在形容词grea t前加上不定冠词a.故选A.【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构.What +a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；Ho w＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！；Ho w＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；Ho w＋主语＋谓语！.13.Wi th the deve lop ment o f sc ience,r obot cooks ________in our fami l i es i n the fu tu re.B.wi l l appearC.appearedD.are appear ingA.appear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.考查动词时态.appear一般现在时；wi l l appear一般将来时；appeared 一般过去时；are appear ing现在进行时.根据关键词“in t he fu tu re”可知，本句时态应为一般将来时.故选B.【点睛】拓展：常见的一般将来时的时间标志词.to morrow 构成的词组；nex t+名词；in+时间段；固定词组如in the fu tu re、before long等.14.I t i s r epor ted tha t ________ peopl e th row p las t i c bags a long th i s s t ree t e very day.B.hundredsC.hundred o fD.hundredA.hundreds o f【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，每天有数百人沿着这条街扔塑料袋.考查数词用法.根据语意可知，“数百人”应用“hundreds o f peop le”来表示.hundreds o f +名词，表示模糊数字的表达，其前不能用数词；有数词时，一般是：数词+hundred+名词“有几百……”hundred后不能加s.“hundred o f”的用法是基数词+hundred o f，表示“……中的几百……”.这里表述的是数百人.故选A. 15.—Did you have fun in the pa r ty?—________.We did many fan tas t i c a c t iv i t i e s.B.Of courseC.No prob lemD.My p leasureA.Not much【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——当然.我们做了很多精彩的活动.考查情景交际.Not much没有太多；Of course当然；No prob lem没问题；My p leasure我的荣幸.根据答语“We did many fan tas t i c ac t iv i t i e s”可知，他们在聚会上玩得很开心，应用“of course”表示肯定.故选B.三、完形填空The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular___16___.___17___.fac t,some junk food somet imes t as tes___18___.W hat i s junk food? Th i s i s a d i f f i cu l t ques t ion. Di f fe ren t peop le may g ive di f f e ren t___19___.For example, hamburgers and French f r i es a re junk food.Other foods,such as roas t po ta toes a nd bread,a re no t j unk food___20___they have a l i t t l e nut r i t ion(营养). Also,candy and sof t d r inks a re junk f ood because they have a lo t o f sugar,but honey and ju ice___21___not.Junk food has a lo t o f fa t,sa l t o r___22___. Sc ien t i s t s bel i eve tha t ea t ing a l ot o f junk food makes peop le ge t fa t. People ___23___a l so have hear t d i sease and too th p rob lems i f they ea t___24___junk food. Al t hough many peop l e agree tha t junk food i s_____25_____they s t i l l love i t.16. A. be tween17. A. wai t18. A. good19. A. ques t ions20. A. but B. amongB. to wa i tB. wel lC. inD. byC. wai t ingC. wonder fu l lyC. prob lemsC. a l thoughC. isD. wai tedD. beau t i fu l lyD. messagesD. so tha tD. areB. answersB. becauseB. does21. A. do22. A. wate r23. A. can B. color C. sugar D. nut r i t ionD. have toD. many B. need C. may24. A. much too25. A. hea l thy 【答案】16. B 【解析】B. too muchB. unhea l thyC. too manyC. de l ic iousD. swee t17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B垃圾食品是指有大量的盐、脂肪和糖的食物.科学证明喜欢吃垃圾食品的人们可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.虽然人们同意垃圾食品不健康，但是他们仍然喜欢吃.【16题详解】句意：多年来，它在许多人中很受欢迎.be tween在两者之间；among 在……中；in在……里面；by通过.“become popular among manypeople”在人们中受欢迎，固定短语.故选B.【17题详解】句意：人们喜欢垃圾食品，因为他们不需要花很多时间等待.wai t原形；to wai t不定式；wai t ing动名词；wai ted过去式.“sb spend time doing sth”花费时间做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式.故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实上，一些垃圾食品有时味道很好.good好的；wel l好地；wonder fu l l y精彩地；beau t i f ul ly美丽地.根据语意可知，有些垃圾食品尝起来味道很好，“tas te”尝起来，感官动词，其后应接形容词good表示“尝起来很好”.故选A.【19题详解】句意：不同的人可能给出不同的答案.ques t ions问题；answers答案；problems问题；messages信息.根据“What is junk food? This is a difficult question”可知，关于“什么是垃圾食品”的问题，不同的人可能会给出不同的答案.故选B.【20题详解】句意：其他食物，如烤土豆和面包，不是垃圾食品因为它们有一点营养.but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；a l though尽管，表让步；so tha t以便，表目的.根据“they have a little nutrition”可知，因为它们有点儿营养，所以它们不是垃圾食品，故用because表原因.故选B.【21题详解】句意：而且，糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品，因为它们含有大量的糖，但蜂蜜和果汁却不是.do助动词原形；does助动词单三形式；is第三人称单数；are第二人称或人称复数.根据语意可知，糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品，但蜂蜜和果汁不是.由于主语“honey and juice”是复数，故用are.故选D.【22题详解】句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐或糖.water水；color颜色；sugar糖；nutr i t ion营养.根据“candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐或糖.故选C.【23题详解】句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.can表推测时，用于否定或疑问句中；need需要；may 可能，表推测；have to不得不，必须.根据语意可知，人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题，故用may 表可能.故选C.【24题详解】句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.m uch too非常；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many多，修饰可数名词复数.根据语意可知，如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题.“food”不可数名词，故用“too much”表示太多.故选B.【25题详解】句意：尽管许多人同意垃圾食品是不健康的，他们仍然爱它.hea l thy健康的；unhea l thy不健康的；de l ic ious美味的；swee t甜的.根据语意可知，垃圾食品是不健康的.故选B.四、阅读理解AThere are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the ba r char t and f i nd ou t more in for mat ion.26.Ho w many s t uden ts a re the re in M s.Wa ng’s class?A.22B.44C.66D.88.D.727.There a re ________ boys who r i de b icyc les to go t o schoo l.A.228.What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?A.柱状图B.饼状图29________ g i r l s walk(s)to school.A.Al lB.MostB.4C.6C.折线图D.表格C.So meD.No30.Af te r read ing the passage, we can know ________.A.s ix g i r l s go to s chool by motorcycl eC.three g i r l s go t o schoo l by busB.four g i r l s go to school by b icyc leD.ten g i r l s go to s chool by ca r【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D【解析】本文是一篇图表类阅读.主要统计了王老师班级里的男生和女生上学的方式.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据“There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s clas”s 可知，王老师班级里有44个学生.故选B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据图表可知，班级里有4 个男生骑自行车去学校.故选B.【28题详解】词句猜测题.根据图表可知，这是一个“柱状图”.故选A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据图表可知，班级里没有一个女生走路去上学.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据图表可知，班级里有10个女生坐小汽车上学.故选D.,BAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many count r ies do so,too.I t i s a ve ry good habi t.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone wa lk ing ahead o f you keeps the door open fo r you,when someone says you have done your work wel l, o r you have bought a n ice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents andch i ld ren, b ro thers and s i s t e r s.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you you know tha t someone wants to walk pas t you wi thout touch ing you.I t's no t po l i t e to b reak o thers when they a re t a lk ing.I f you want to sp eak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough o r make any no i se be fore o ther s.Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.31.You should say “Thank you” when ________ .A.you say something k ind to o thers C.someone he lps youB.you he lp o thersD.you want o ther s to he lp you32.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.ed in the worlded more often than “Excuse me”ed on ly be tween f r i endsed on ly by Amer icans33.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.A.coughB.make some no i seC.go f i r s tD.a l l o f the above34.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.A.Thank youB.That's ve ry k ind of youC.Excuse meD.I'm sor ry35.This passage main ly t e l l s us the way ________.A.to be happy 【答案】31. C 【解析】B.to be po l i t e33. D 34. CC.to he lp o thersD.to l ea rn f rom Amer icans32. A 35. B本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了，是一种非常礼貌的行为.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据A mer ican peop le like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them可. 知当人们帮助了你，你应该说谢谢.故选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据 American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many count r ies do so,too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界的人都用“Thank yo u”.故选A.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据 When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk pas t you wi thou t touching you.和 If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You shou ld a l so do so when you want to cough o r make any unp leasan t no i se before o thers可.知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuse me”.故选D.【34题详解】推理判断题.根据 If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking可. 知当我们想跟别人说话，首先开始交谈可以用“Excuse me”.因此可知想要问路之前，可以先说“Excuse me”.故选C.【35题详解】主旨大意题.根据I t i s a ve ry good habi t.和 Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thank you” 和“Excuse me”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法.故选B.C51.Jack l ives in Japan. L ike mos t Japanese, he s leeps on the f loor fo r mos t o f the t ime 52.J im comes f rom Afr ica. He i s s tudying in Canada. He wants to ren t a house.A.In Nor th China, Han people a re used tol iv ing in S iheyuan. Peop le bu i l t the S i heyuan a long wi th hu tongB.I f you a re go ing to ren t a house in。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册期末试卷英语Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．What does the boy want the robot to do？A．To help him cook．B．To clean rooms．C．To play with him．2．Who are the speakers talking about？A．A doctor．B．A scientist．C．A reporter3．What does the boy want to do？A．To stay at home B．To go swimming．C．To go to the zoo．4．When will the speakers go climbing probably？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．Tomorrow morning．5．When can the speakers get to the school hall？A．At about 9：00 am．B．At about 9：15 am．C．At about 9：30 am．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does the woman need？A．Sugar and honey．B．Sugar and salt．C．Sugar and pepper．7．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级上册期末试卷英语第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。
（每小题1分, 共15分）( )1.After______dinner, he stayed at______home and played______violin.A.the, /, theB./, /, theC./, the, /D.a, the, the( )2.—______did you do last night? —I went shopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where( )3. A lot of vegetables______you to keep in good health.A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help( )4.Peter is______because he hardly ever exercises.A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.think hard( )8.I’m not busy.I have ______to do.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingA.( )9.She’s going to take______lessons because she wants to be anactress.music B.acting C.dancing D.basketball( )10.—Do you think______more cars in the street in the future? —Yes, there will.A.will there beB.there haveC.there will beD.they will have ( )11.Turn on the blender______about two minutes.A.forB.inC.toD.at( )12.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure, .A.I’d likeB.I’d loveC.I’ll be gladD.I’d love to ( )13.—____go for a walk after dinner? —That’s a good idea.A.How aboutB.Would you likeC.Why don’tD.Why not( )14.I don’t know how to deal with my family problem.Can you give me some______?A.adviceB.messageC.adviseD.messaged( )15.If Tom ______the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I promised(答应) mother that she needn’t do 16 for me.My friend Jane is coming, too.She would like to help me, 17 she can’t.Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to baby-sit her sister.So I will do everything by myself.I try to make(使) 18 party a nice one.I 19 invitations to my friends yesterday.Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow.Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going 20 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list 21 I go.I also have to decorate(装饰) the room.I need to do so many things, so I 22 see the movie “Da Vinci Code”after lunch.A terrible thing!The party begins 23 8pm.So I must have my dinner 24 .Because I am tired after I finish 25 so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.( )16.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )17.A.so B.although C.but D.because( )18.A.a B.an C.the D./( )19.A.sent B.send C.sends D.bring( )20.A.buy B.sell C.to buy D.buying( )21.A.after B.when C.how D.before( )22.A.can B.not C.can’t D.never( )23.A.at B.in C.on D.with( )te B.early C.short D.quick( )25.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing三、阅读理解, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）
【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题二﹑单项选择。
1. —John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (《速度与激情7》)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?—Sure. Let’s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A. an; aB. /; aC. an; /D. a; /2. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem3. I’d like to go_______.A. to somewhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. to relaxing somewhereD. relaxing somewhere4. —How much is your coat?—Oh, it me 100 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; much tooD. too much; many too6. Bob knows how to cut the cost o f the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.A. less lessB. fewer moreC. more fewerD. less fewer7. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.A.likeB. likesC. likedD. to like 8. —Listen! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 9. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of10. Tom enjoys ______ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched11. He helped me ______ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /12. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. __we alltried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. How13. It’s cold， so we decided ______at home.A.stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed 14. — ______ do you use the Internet? — Almost every day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 15. —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. —I will go to Beijing for a visit during the long holiday of May. — . A. So do I. B. So I do. C. So will I. D. So I will. 17. —What did you talk about? —We talked about the best way ______ English. A to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn 18. I don't want to buy her a watch because that's not_________. A. creative enough B. enough interesting C. enough special D. enough fun19. ––The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? ––Oh, it_________ books.A. is filled with C. is good atB. is used for D. be afraid to20. ––Can I help you, sir? ––I'd like to have two______. I want to write some words.A. piece of paperB. piece of papersC. pieces of paperD. pieces of papers21. John is _________ her wallet, but he can't _________ it.A. looking at; findB. looking for; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for22. ––Why are you upset, Kate?––I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be _________me.A. friendly toB. angry withC. proud ofD. kind to23. ––I think you'll be a famous singer in the future. ––_________.A. Me tooB. You’re rightC. I don't think soD. I hope so24. ––I'm going to go on a vacation in Guilin next month. ––__________!A. Don't worryB. Not at allC. What a pityD. Have a good time25. ––My mother was ill in hospital. –– _________.A. Good idea.B. I’m sorry to hear that!C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad.三、完形填空Basketball is a very popular game____26____the USA. Peopleall like it. Most people can___27___it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s____28____and____29____than a football. It is played between two teams. Thereare____30____players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,___31___. If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywh ere you go.Children often take a____32____to school and play it after school. In China some girls can playbasketball____33____than boys. NBA games are very____34____in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___35___them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.26. A. in B. on C. from D. to27. A. have B. play C. watch D. take28. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest29. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest30. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven31. A. again B. also C. so D. too32. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer33. A. good B. well C. better D. best34. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good35. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing四、阅读理解（A）Mrs. Green was seventy, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food.She did not drive fast, because she was old, but she drovewell and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don’t drive your car, grandmother. We can take you to the shops.” But she always said, “No, I likedriving. I drove fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now. ”Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights because they were red, and then it did not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then green again, but her car did not start.“What am I going to do now? ” she said.But then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?”36. Mrs. Green was ______.A. very youngB. very oldC. very busyD. very clever37. How long has Mrs. Green driven?A. For five years.B. For fifty years.C. Since she has the car.D. Since her last Saturday.38. Her grandchildren asked her ______.A. not to eat moreB. not to drive fastC. not to drive againD. not to go shopping39. Why did she stop her car at the traffic-lights and not leave? Because ______.A. the lights were redB. the lights were yellowC. her car did not start againD. she liked the lights’ colors40. The policeman said to her, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” What he said means ______.A. he asked her if she liked the color of the traffic-lightsB. he asked her to stay hereC. he asked her what color she liked bestD. he asked her to leave right now（B）Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot..The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.41. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful42. We have to travel on foot without _______.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains43. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than44. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C45. A printing machine can help us _______.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast五、动词考查选择动词的适当形式填空46. It’s difficult for studen ts ___________ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned47. —Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have48. Teacher often tells me ______ in the street.A. to playB. not to playC. playingD. play49. Why don’t you ________ talking when you came into the library.A. stoppedB. stoppingC. to stopD. stop50. Last year, we _______ more than two thousand words.A. learnedB. would learnC. will learnD. has learned选择方框中的动词词组填空，注意使用正确形式。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册期末试卷英语Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．Who is the tallest student in the class？A．Sara．B．Eric．C．Jack．2．What does the woman's brother look like？A．He has long hair．B．He wears glasses．C．He is thin．3．What kind of shows does David dislike？A．Sports shows．B．Soap operas．C．News．4．What does the girl think of Mike？A．He is smarter than Mark．B．He is funnier than Mark．C．He is more outgoing than Mark．5．What does the girl mean？A．She doesn't like watching movies．B．She often goes to the cinema．C．She has no time to see movies．第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．When is the concert？A．At 2 pm．B．At 3 pm．C．At 4 pm．7．What does Nick want to be in the future？A．A teacher．B．A pianist．C．A reporter．听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。
八年级英语上册期末试卷人教版(含答案)
八年级上册期末试卷英语（总分：100分时间：100分钟）第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）( )1.We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop_______a rest.A.hadB. haveC. to haveD. having ( )2. ---The coat looks good on you. Where_______ you _______ it?--- In a supermarket.A.do; buyB. did; buyC. will; buyD. does; buy ( )3. We knew the news_______the Internet.A. thoughB. acrossC. byD. through ( )4. He often does_______at school. Look! He is doing morning_______over there.A.exercise, exerciseB. exercise, exercisesC. exercises, exercisesD. exercises, exercise( )5. What_______the matter with your little dog yesterday evening?A. isB. wasC. areD. were ( )6. Do you look _______Tom?A. the same asB. same asC. the sameD. the same so ( )7.They make the little boy_______the room every day.A. cleansB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaning ( )8.Our city is becoming _______ .A. more and most beautifulB. more beautiful and moreC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful( )9. They often play basketball _______Wednesday afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. with ( )10. What_______movie do you like?A. kinds ofB. kind ofC. kinds forD. kind to ( )11. He’s going to travel_______the world .A.all ofB. throughC. all overD. from( )12. Bill is my best friend. He often helps me_______my housework.A. doesB. doingC. with doD. with( )13. Mike says he needs_______.A. to eat anythingB. to eat somethingC. eats somethingD. eat something ( )14. It’s_______cold today.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )15. Please finish the job with _______people and_______money.A.less, lessB. fewer, fewerC. fewer, lessD. less, fewer二、完形填空。
2024年人教版初中八年级英语(上册)期末试题及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.下列哪个单词的发音与其他不同？A.catB.dogC.fishD.bird2.选择正确的单词填空：I_______abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.boughted3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegotoschoolbus.B.Hegoestoschoolbus.C.Hegoingtoschoolbus.D.Heisgotoschoolbus.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______tothemovieslastn ight.A.goesB.goneC.wentD.going5.Whatisthepastsimpletenseof"write"?A.wroteB.writedC.writtenD.wroteen二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1."Iam"and"I'm"meanthesamething.()2."Shedon'tlikeapples"isacorrectsentence.()3."TheyarewatchingTV"showsthattheactionishappeningnow.()4."Hehastwobrothers"meansthatheboughttwobrothers.()5."IhavebeentoLondon"meansthatthepersonhasvisitedLondonatso mepointintheirlife.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.I_______(tobe)ateacherwhenIgrowup.2.She_______(togo)tothesupermarketyesterday.3.They_______(towatch)amovierightnow.4.We_______(tohave)apartylastweekend.5.He_______(toeat)dinnerwhenthephonerang.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"I'mgoingtothestore"and"Iwillgo tothestore"?2.Explnthedifferencebetween"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"and" Ilivedhereforfiveyears."3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"eat"?4.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseandwhendoweuseit?5.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglish?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1.Writeasentenceusingthefutureperfecttense.2.Writeasentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense.3.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.Writeasentenceusingthemodalverb"can."5.Writeasentenceusingthepassivevoice.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Analyzethefollowingsentence:"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I wouldhaveattended."2.Explnthedifferencebetween"Isawhimyesterday"and"Ihaveseenh imyesterday."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwopeopleplanningatrip.2.Writeaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday,usingatleasttwodi fferenttenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.设计一个简单的英语学习计划，包括每天的学习内容和目标。
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新目标英语八年级（上）期末试题12Ｉ.释义从下列选项中，选出一个与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。
（5分）（）1. We got over 1000 letters , faxes and e-mails from our readers.A. someB. moreC. more thanD. many（）2. I have to go to a meeting.A. mustB. has toC. needD. had to（）3. Please take care of yourself.A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look over（）4. How about going fishing ?A. What aboutB. Why notC. Why don’tD. Shall we（）5. Finally he got a very good job.A. At lastB. At the endC. At the end ofD. At firstII. 选择填空(20分)（）6. ---_________ do you exercise ? ----- Every day.A. WhenB. WhatC. How longD. How often（）7.She ______ TV every day .A. seesB. looks atC. watchesD.looks（）8.There is ______ elephant over there.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）9. ---What’s the matter ______ you ? ---- I have a bad cold.A. forB. withC. toD. on（）10. --- What are you doing for vacation . ---- I ____ my sister.A. babysittingB. are babysittingC. is babysittingD. am babysitting（）11.______ are they going ? They are going on Monday.A. WhatB. WhenC. What timeD. How（）12.It _____ me about 10 minutes to walk there.A. takeB. takesC. spendD. spends（）13. In America, most students go to school _____ the school bus.A. inB. onC. byD. at（）14. Can you come to my party , Ted ? _____________ .A. Sorry, I ‘d likeB. Sure, I’d love toC. Sure, I can’tD. Yes , I’d like.（）15. Can you come to my party ______ Saturday afternoon ?A. onB. inC. atD. about（）16.He ______ short hair. He ____ calm.A. is/ isB. has/hasC. is/hasD. has/is（）17. This story is _______ than that one.A. funB. funnyC. funnerD. funnier（）18. She often makes me ______ . 16-20DDABCA. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughs（）19. We both enjoy ______ to parties.A. goB. goingC. goesD. went（）20.Do you like tomatoes ? --_________.A. Yes, you doB. No, you don’tC. Yes , I doD. No, I do（）21. Frank ________ a toy horse yesterday.A. don’t buyB. buysC. boughtD. buy（）22. On my next day _____ , I don’t want to go _____ a drive.A. in ,onB. off, forC. of , forD. off, of（）23 He _______ in 1998.A. is bornB. was bornC. is birthD. was birth（）24. Could I please use your ruler ? __________.A. Sorry, you can’t.B. Not at allC. That’s rightD. Yes, you can’t（）25. Who writes _______ , Jim , Kate or John ?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more carefulIII.按顺序排列对话, 将正确的序号写在横线上(5分)a. About two days ago.b. What’s the matter ?c. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.d. When did it starte. Oh, that’s too bad. You should get some rest.26—30 ______ ______ ______ ______ _______IV.将恰当的答语的序号填入相应的问句的括号里.(5分)（）31.What are you going to be when you grow up ? a. Yes, a little（）32.Could you clean your room ? b. I’m going to be an engineer.（）33.How often do you eat fast food ? c. It was exciting.（）34.Are you feeling hungry ? d. Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.（）35.How was your school trip ? e. Sometimes.V. 完形填空. (5分)Nancy,Thanks for 36______ my dog. Could you please 37_______ these things every day ?Take him for a walk . Give 38________ water and feed him. Then wash his bowl.Play 39______ him. 40_______ to clean his bed. Have fun ! See you next week.Thanks,Thomas（）36. A. taking care of B. take care of C. take care D. taking of（）37. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do（）38. A. his B. her C. him D. me（）39. A. for B.at C. with D. to（）40. A. Don’t forget B.Don’t remember C. Not forgetting D. ForgetVI. 阅读理解（30 分）AJim was born in a small village. his father, Mr. Brown, has a big farm andworks hard on it . He often gets good harvests. Now Jim is six years old , but there'sno school near the village. He is very worried. "My sister works in London."says Mrs,Brown. "We can take Jim to school there. what doyou think of it ?" "It's a good idea!"Mr Brown said happily.The next day they all went to London by train. Jim's auntwas glad to see them. A week later, Jim came to school."What's your name, little boy?" asked a teacher. "Jim Brown."answered the boy. "You must be polite ," said the teacher,"please say 'sir' when you are speaking to the old. Now answermy question again. What's your name?" "Sir Jim Brown."（）41.The Brown lives in a small village in ____.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Australia（）42.Mr. Brown is ____.A.a farmerB.a teacherC.a workerD. a college student（）43.Mr. and Mrs. Brown took their son to London because_______.A.there're many nice schools in the cityB.they want Jim to play there.C.they have no time to look after Jim.（）44.The teacher wanted Jim_____.A.to be polite to the young.B. to know how to say sir.C.to know how to speak English.D.to know how to speak to the old.（）45.The boy called himself "sir Jim Brown" because______.A. his name was Jim BrownB. he wasn't polite to the teacherC. he didn't know how to use the word "sir"D. he was born in a small villageBLucy likes English very much. She works hard. She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English. She often listens to the radio. She likes watching TV. But she only watches it on Saturday evening.She doesn’t like dancing. But she likes singing.She sings very well . She likes driving a car, too. Her parents like her. And all theteachers like her, too.（）46. Does Lucy read English in the morning? ______________.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she isC. No, she doesn’tD. No, she isn’t（）47. When does she watch TV?A. Every eveningB. On Saturday eveningC. On Sunday（）48.She likes singing and ______.A. dancingB. swimmingC. playing gamesD. driving a car（）49.Who likes her ? ________________.A. Her parentsB. Her teachersC. Her classmatesD. A and B（）50. From the story , we may know Lucy is ______.A. a good teacherB. a good driverC. a good studentD. a good AmericanC根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health.Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not good habit,they still eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only once or twice a week.Paul is kind of unhealthy.He hardly ever exercises.He eats lots of junk food because he loves it.When he has money,he’ll buy junk food.His parents worry about him.But he says,“MaybeI’m not very healthy,but I enjoy myself.”( )51.Few children love junk food.( )52.Many parents want their children to eat junk food.( )53.Children know it’s a bad habit to eat junk food.( )54.Paul is very healthy.( )55.Paul often brrows money to buy junk food.VII. 单词拼写.(5分)66.Then ______ hot water into the blender. ( 倒-- )67.I like to ______ my bike on the weekend. ( 骑)68. I helped Sally _____ a new watch.. ( 买)69. She _______ doing the dishes. It’s so boring. ( 讨厌)70.He’s ________ for Hong Kong on Tuesday. ( 动身前往--- )VIII. 句子翻译.(10分)71.先将一个洋葱切碎,然后加些到煎饼上。